메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 16, 2011, Pages 2662-2668

Emerging roles of TET proteins and 5-hydroxymethylcytosines in active DNA demethylation and beyond

Author keywords

5 Hydroxymethylcytosine; Active DNA demethylation; BER; DNA methylation; Electroconvulsive stimulation; Epigenetic; Gadd45b; Hippocampus; TET1

Indexed keywords

5 HYDROXYMETHYLCYTOSINE; DNA; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; GENOMIC DNA; PROTEIN; TEN ELEVEN TRANSLOCATED PROTEIN 1; TEN ELEVEN TRANSLOCATED PROTEIN 2; TEN ELEVEN TRANSLOCATED PROTEIN 3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 80051712275     PISSN: 15384101     EISSN: 15514005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4161/cc.10.16.17093     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (199)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0034625064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-CpG methylation is prevalent in embryonic stem cells and may be mediated by DNA methyltransferase 3a
    • DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5237; PMID:10805783
    • Ramsahoye B.H., Biniszkiewicz D., Lyko F., Clark V., Bird A.P., Jaenisch R. Non-CpG methylation is prevalent in embryonic stem cells and may be mediated by DNA methyltransferase 3a. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97:5237-5242; DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5237; PMID:10805783.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 5237-5242
    • Ramsahoye, B.H.1    Biniszkiewicz, D.2    Lyko, F.3    Clark, V.4    Bird, A.P.5    Jaenisch, R.6
  • 2
    • 70450217879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human DNA methylomes at base resolution show widespread epigenomic differences
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature08514; PMID:19829295
    • Lister R., Pelizzola M., Dowen R.H., Hawkins R.D., Hon G., Tonti-Filippini J., et al. Human DNA methylomes at base resolution show widespread epigenomic differences. Nature 2009; 462:315-22; DOI:10.1038/ nature08514; PMID:19829295.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 315-322
    • Lister, R.1    Pelizzola, M.2    Dowen, R.H.3    Hawkins, R.D.4    Hon, G.5    Tonti-Filippini, J.6
  • 3
    • 0036144048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory
    • DOI:10.1101/ gad.947102; PMID:11782440
    • Bird A DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory Genes Dev 2002; 16:6-21; DOI:10.1101/ gad.947102; PMID:11782440.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 6-21
    • Bird, A.1
  • 4
    • 15744401773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic cytosine methyltransferases
    • DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.010904.153721; PMID:15952895
    • Goll M.G., Bestor T.H. Eukaryotic cytosine methyltransferases. Annu Rev Biochem 2005; 74:481-514; DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.010904.153721; PMID:15952895.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.74 , pp. 481-514
    • Goll, M.G.1    Bestor, T.H.2
  • 5
    • 70350046301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking how DNA methylation patterns are maintained
    • DOI:10.1038/nrg2651; PMID:19789556
    • Jones P.A., Liang G. Rethinking how DNA methylation patterns are maintained. Nat Rev Genet 2009; 10:805-811; DOI:10.1038/nrg2651; PMID:19789556.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Genet , vol.10 , pp. 805-811
    • Jones, P.A.1    Liang, G.2
  • 6
    • 77956095231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active DNA demethylation: Many roads lead to Rome
    • DOI:10.1038/nrm2950; PMID:20683471
    • Wu S.C., Zhang Y. Active DNA demethylation: many roads lead to Rome. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2010; 11:607-620; DOI:10.1038/nrm2950; PMID:20683471.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 607-620
    • Wu, S.C.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 7
    • 11144332565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1
    • DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.012; PMID:15620353
    • Shi Y., Lan F., Matson C., Mulligan P., Whetstine J.R., Cole P.A., et al. Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1. Cell 2004; 119:941-953; DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.012; PMID:15620353.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 941-953
    • Shi, Y.1    Lan, F.2    Matson, C.3    Mulligan, P.4    Whetstine, J.R.5    Cole, P.A.6
  • 8
    • 33947513027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of histone methylation by demethylimination and demethylation
    • DOI:10.1038/ nrm2143; PMID:17342184
    • Klose R.J., Zhang Y Regulation of histone methylation by demethylimination and demethylation Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007; 8:307-18; DOI:10.1038/ nrm2143; PMID:17342184.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 307-318
    • Klose, R.J.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 9
    • 73349104113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active DNA demethylation mediated by DNA glycosylases
    • DOI:10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134205; PMID:19659441
    • Zhu J.K. Active DNA demethylation mediated by DNA glycosylases. Annu Rev Genet 2009; 43:143-166; DOI:10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134205; PMID:19659441.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Genet , vol.43 , pp. 143-166
    • Zhu, J.K.1
  • 10
    • 79961224298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic Reprogramming of Mouse Germ Cells toward Totipotency
    • Surani M.A., Hajkova P. Epigenetic Reprogramming of Mouse Germ Cells toward Totipotency. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 75:211-218
    • Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol , vol.75 , pp. 211-218
    • Surani, M.A.1    Hajkova, P.2
  • 11
    • 0037340215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective, stable demethylation of the interleukin-2 gene enhances transcription by an active process
    • DOI:10.1038/ni887; PMID:12548284
    • Bruniquel D., Schwartz R.H. Selective, stable demethylation of the interleukin-2 gene enhances transcription by an active process. Nat Immunol 2003; 4:235-240; DOI:10.1038/ni887; PMID:12548284.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 235-240
    • Bruniquel, D.1    Schwartz, R.H.2
  • 12
    • 0033580326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mammalian protein with specific demethylase activity for mCpG DNA
    • DOI:10.1038/17533; PMID:10050851
    • Bhattacharya S.K., Ramchandani S., Cervoni N., Szyf M. A mammalian protein with specific demethylase activity for mCpG DNA. Nature 1999; 397:579-583; DOI:10.1038/17533; PMID:10050851.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 579-583
    • Bhattacharya, S.K.1    Ramchandani, S.2    Cervoni, N.3    Szyf, M.4
  • 13
    • 0034625141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Methylcytosine-DNA glycosylase activity is present in a cloned G/T mismatch DNA glycosylase associated with the chicken embryo DNA demethylation complex
    • DOI:10.1073/pnas.100107597; PMID:10779566
    • Zhu B., Zheng Y., Hess D., Angliker H., Schwarz S., Siegmann M., et al. 5-methylcytosine-DNA glycosylase activity is present in a cloned G/T mismatch DNA glycosylase associated with the chicken embryo DNA demethylation complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97:5135-5139; DOI:10.1073/pnas.100107597; PMID:10779566.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 5135-5139
    • Zhu, B.1    Zheng, Y.2    Hess, D.3    Angliker, H.4    Schwarz, S.5    Siegmann, M.6
  • 14
    • 0038074420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The versatile thymine DNA-glycosylase: A comparative characterization of the human, Drosophila and fission yeast orthologs
    • DOI:10.1093/nar/gkg344; PMID:12711670
    • Hardeland U., Bentele M., Jiricny J., Schar P. The versatile thymine DNA-glycosylase: a comparative characterization of the human, Drosophila and fission yeast orthologs. Nucleic Acids Res 2003; 31:2261-2271; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkg344; PMID:12711670.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 2261-2271
    • Hardeland, U.1    Bentele, M.2    Jiricny, J.3    Schar, P.4
  • 15
    • 57649196594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA demethylation in zebrafish involves the coupling of a deaminase, a glycosylase and gadd45
    • DOI:10.1016/j. cell.2008.11.042; PMID:19109892
    • Rai K., Huggins I.J., James S.R., Karpf A.R., Jones D.A., Cairns BR DNA demethylation in zebrafish involves the coupling of a deaminase, a glycosylase and gadd45 Cell 2008; 135:1201-12; DOI:10.1016/j. cell.2008.11.042; PMID:19109892.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Rai, K.1    Huggins, I.J.2    James, S.R.3    Karpf, A.R.4    Jones, D.A.5    Cairns, B.R.6
  • 16
    • 40449123137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclical DNA methylation of a transcriptionally active promoter
    • DOI:10.1038/nature06544; PMID:18322525
    • Métivier R., Gallais R., Tiffoche C., Le Peron C., Jurkowska R.Z., Carmouche R.P., et al. Cyclical DNA methylation of a transcriptionally active promoter. Nature 2008; 452:45-50; DOI:10.1038/nature06544; PMID:18322525.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 45-50
    • Métivier, R.1    Gallais, R.2    Tiffoche, C.3    Le Peron, C.4    Jurkowska, R.Z.5    Carmouche, R.P.6
  • 17
    • 77953596050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic link of DNA demethylation, DNA strand breaks and repair in mouse zygotes
    • DOI:10.1038/ emboj.2010.80; PMID:20442707
    • Wossidlo M., Arand J., Sebastiano V., Lepikhov K., Boiani M., Reinhardt R., et al. Dynamic link of DNA demethylation, DNA strand breaks and repair in mouse zygotes. EMBO J 2010; 29:1877-88; DOI:10.1038/ emboj.2010.80; PMID:20442707.
    • (2010) EMBO J , vol.29 , pp. 1877-1888
    • Wossidlo, M.1    Arand, J.2    Sebastiano, V.3    Lepikhov, K.4    Boiani, M.5    Reinhardt, R.6
  • 18
    • 77954345408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide reprogramming in the mouse germ line entails the base excision repair pathway
    • DOI:10.1126/science. 1187945; PMID:20595612
    • Hajkova P., Jeffries S.J., Lee C., Miller N., Jackson S.P., Surani MA Genome-wide reprogramming in the mouse germ line entails the base excision repair pathway Science 2010; 329:78-82; DOI:10.1126/science. 1187945; PMID:20595612.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 78-82
    • Hajkova, P.1    Jeffries, S.J.2    Lee, C.3    Miller, N.4    Jackson, S.P.5    Surani, M.A.6
  • 19
    • 77249148019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation in mouse primordial germ cells is affected by AID deficiency
    • DOI:10.1038/nature08829; PMID:20098412
    • Popp C., Dean W., Feng S., Cokus S.J., Andrews S., Pellegrini M., et al. Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation in mouse primordial germ cells is affected by AID deficiency. Nature 2010; 463:1101-1105; DOI:10.1038/nature08829; PMID:20098412.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Popp, C.1    Dean, W.2    Feng, S.3    Cokus, S.J.4    Andrews, S.5    Pellegrini, M.6
  • 20
    • 33846933274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadd45a promotes epigenetic gene activation by repair-mediated DNA demethylation
    • DOI:10.1038/nature05515; PMID:17268471
    • Barreto G., Schafer A., Marhold J., Stach D., Swaminathan S.K., Handa V., et al. Gadd45a promotes epigenetic gene activation by repair-mediated DNA demethylation. Nature 2007; 445:671-675; DOI:10.1038/nature05515; PMID:17268471.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 671-675
    • Barreto, G.1    Schafer, A.2    Marhold, J.3    Stach, D.4    Swaminathan, S.K.5    Handa, V.6
  • 21
    • 77956994293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) as a modulator of DNA demethylation through a functional genomics screen
    • DOI:10.1073/ pnas.1009025107; PMID:20696907
    • Hu X.V., Rodrigues T.M., Tao H., Baker R.K., Miraglia L., Orth A.P., et al. Identification of RING finger protein 4 (RNF4) as a modulator of DNA demethylation through a functional genomics screen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107:15087-92; DOI:10.1073/ pnas.1009025107; PMID:20696907.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 15087-15092
    • Hu, X.V.1    Rodrigues, T.M.2    Tao, H.3    Baker, R.K.4    Miraglia, L.5    Orth, A.P.6
  • 22
    • 0015298215 scopus 로고
    • The presence of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in animal deoxyribonucleic acid
    • PMID:4538516
    • Penn N.W., Suwalski R., O'Riley C., Bojanowski K., Yura R. The presence of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in animal deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochem J 1972; 126:781-790; PMID:4538516.
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.126 , pp. 781-790
    • Penn, N.W.1    Suwalski, R.2    O'Riley, C.3    Bojanowski, K.4    Yura, R.5
  • 24
    • 79957579073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of genomic 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine in human DNA by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence
    • DOI:10.4161/epi.6.5.15678; PMID:21593596
    • Krais A.M., Park Y.J., Plass C., Schmeiser H.H. Determination of genomic 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine in human DNA by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence. Epigenetics 2011; 6:560-565; DOI:10.4161/epi.6.5. 15678; PMID:21593596.
    • (2011) Epigenetics , vol.6 , pp. 560-565
    • Krais, A.M.1    Park, Y.J.2    Plass, C.3    Schmeiser, H.H.4
  • 25
    • 78650826181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and search for active demethylation intermediates
    • DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0015367; PMID:21203455
    • Globisch D., Munzel M., Muller M., Michalakis S., Wagner M., Koch S., et al. Tissue distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and search for active demethylation intermediates. PLoS ONE 2010; 5:15367; DOI:10.1371/journal.pone. 0015367; PMID:21203455.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. 15367
    • Globisch, D.1    Munzel, M.2    Muller, M.3    Michalakis, S.4    Wagner, M.5    Koch, S.6
  • 26
    • 77954842819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the sixth DNA base hydroxymethylcytosine in the brain
    • DOI:10.1002/anie.201002033; PMID:20583021
    • Münzel M., Globisch D., Bruckl T., Wagner M., Welzmiller V., Michalakis S., et al. Quantification of the sixth DNA base hydroxymethylcytosine in the brain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:5375-5377; DOI:10.1002/anie. 201002033; PMID:20583021.
    • (2010) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.49 , pp. 5375-5377
    • Münzel, M.1    Globisch, D.2    Bruckl, T.3    Wagner, M.4    Welzmiller, V.5    Michalakis, S.6
  • 27
    • 78049401678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive enzymatic quantification of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in genomic DNA
    • DOI:10.1093/nar/gkq684; PMID:20685817
    • Szwagierczak A., Bultmann S., Schmidt C.S., Spada F., Leonhardt H. Sensitive enzymatic quantification of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in genomic DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 38:181; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkq684; PMID:20685817.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. 181
    • Szwagierczak, A.1    Bultmann, S.2    Schmidt, C.S.3    Spada, F.4    Leonhardt, H.5
  • 28
    • 66149123748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear DNA base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is present in Purkinje neurons and the brain
    • DOI:10.1126/science.1169786; PMID:19372393
    • Kriaucionis S., Heintz N. The nuclear DNA base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is present in Purkinje neurons and the brain. Science 2009; 324:929-930; DOI:10.1126/science.1169786; PMID:19372393.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 929-930
    • Kriaucionis, S.1    Heintz, N.2
  • 29
    • 66149146320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mammalian DNA by MLL partner TET1
    • DOI:10.1126/science.1170116; PMID:19372391
    • Tahiliani M., Koh K.P., Shen Y., Pastor W.A., Bandukwala H., Brudno Y., et al. Conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mammalian DNA by MLL partner TET1. Science 2009; 324:930-935; DOI:10.1126/science.1170116; PMID:19372391.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 930-935
    • Tahiliani, M.1    Koh, K.P.2    Shen, Y.3    Pastor, W.A.4    Bandukwala, H.5    Brudno, Y.6
  • 30
    • 77956189495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Tet proteins in 5mC to 5hmC conversion, ES-cell self-renewal and inner cell mass specification
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature09303; PMID:20639862
    • Ito S., D'Alessio A.C., Taranova O.V., Hong K., Sowers L.C., Zhang Y Role of Tet proteins in 5mC to 5hmC conversion, ES-cell self-renewal and inner cell mass specification Nature 2010; 466:1129-33; DOI:10.1038/ nature09303; PMID:20639862.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Ito, S.1    D'Alessio, A.C.2    Taranova, O.V.3    Hong, K.4    Sowers, L.C.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 31
    • 78649825211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TET1 is a DNA-binding protein that modulates DNA methylation and gene transcription via hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine
    • DOI:10.1038/cr.2010.156; PMID:21079648
    • Zhang H., Zhang X., Clark E., Mulcahey M., Huang S., Shi Y.G. TET1 is a DNA-binding protein that modulates DNA methylation and gene transcription via hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine. Cell Res 2010; 20:1390-1393; DOI:10.1038/cr.2010.156; PMID:21079648.
    • (2010) Cell Res , vol.20 , pp. 1390-1393
    • Zhang, H.1    Zhang, X.2    Clark, E.3    Mulcahey, M.4    Huang, S.5    Shi, Y.G.6
  • 32
    • 0021100025 scopus 로고
    • Markedly different ascorbate dependencies of the sequential alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase reactions catalyzed by an essentially homogeneous thymine 7-hydroxylase from Rhodotorula glutinis
    • PMID:6684117
    • Warn-Cramer B.J., Macrander L.A., Abbott M.T. Markedly different ascorbate dependencies of the sequential alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase reactions catalyzed by an essentially homogeneous thymine 7-hydroxylase from Rhodotorula glutinis. J Biol Chem 1983; 258:10551-10557; PMID:6684117.
    • (1983) J Biol Chem , vol.258 , pp. 10551-10557
    • Warn-Cramer, B.J.1    Macrander, L.A.2    Abbott, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 0037456369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature01363; PMID:12594517
    • Aas P.A., Otterlei M., Falnes P.O., Vagbo C.B., Skorpen F., Akbari M., et al. Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA. Nature 2003; 421:859-63; DOI:10.1038/ nature01363; PMID:12594517.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 859-863
    • Aas, P.A.1    Otterlei, M.2    Falnes, P.O.3    Vagbo, C.B.4    Skorpen, F.5    Akbari, M.6
  • 34
    • 0037068433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AlkB-mediated oxidative demethylation reverses DNA damage in Escherichia coli
    • DOI:10.1038/nature01048; PMID:12226668
    • Falnes PØ, Johansen R.F., Seeberg E. AlkB-mediated oxidative demethylation reverses DNA damage in Escherichia coli. Nature 2002; 419:178-182; DOI:10.1038/nature01048; PMID:12226668.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 178-182
    • Falnes, P.Ø.1    Johansen, R.F.2    Seeberg, E.3
  • 35
    • 79551587102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tet1 and Tet2 regulate 5-hydroxymethylcytosine production and cell lineage specification in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2011.01.008; PMID:21295276
    • Koh K.P., Yabuuchi A., Rao S., Huang Y., Cunniff K., Nardone J., et al. Tet1 and Tet2 regulate 5-hydroxymethylcytosine production and cell lineage specification in mouse embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2011; 8:200-213; DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2011.01.008; PMID:21295276.
    • (2011) Cell Stem Cell , vol.8 , pp. 200-213
    • Koh, K.P.1    Yabuuchi, A.2    Rao, S.3    Huang, Y.4    Cunniff, K.5    Nardone, J.6
  • 36
    • 0037099537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCX, leukemia-associated protein with a CXXC domain, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia with trilineage dysplasia having t(10;11)(q22;q23)
    • PMID:12124344
    • Ono R., Taki T., Taketani T., Taniwaki M., Kobayashi H., Hayashi Y. LCX, leukemia-associated protein with a CXXC domain, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia with trilineage dysplasia having t(10;11)(q22;q23). Cancer Res 2002; 62:4075-4080; PMID:12124344.
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 4075-4080
    • Ono, R.1    Taki, T.2    Taketani, T.3    Taniwaki, M.4    Kobayashi, H.5    Hayashi, Y.6
  • 37
    • 0037350661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TET1, a member of a novel protein family, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia containing the t(10;11)(q22;q23)
    • DOI:10.1038/sj.leu.2402834; PMID:12646957
    • Lorsbach R.B., Moore J., Mathew S., Raimondi S.C., Mukatira S.T., Downing J.R. TET1, a member of a novel protein family, is fused to MLL in acute myeloid leukemia containing the t(10;11)(q22;q23). Leukemia 2003; 17:637-641; DOI:10.1038/sj.leu.2402834; PMID:12646957.
    • (2003) Leukemia , vol.17 , pp. 637-641
    • Lorsbach, R.B.1    Moore, J.2    Mathew, S.3    Raimondi, S.C.4    Mukatira, S.T.5    Downing, J.R.6
  • 38
    • 79952164235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the molecular pathophysiology of myelodysplastic syndromes
    • DOI:10.1200/ JCO.2010.31.1175; PMID:21220588
    • Bejar R., Levine R., Ebert BL Unraveling the molecular pathophysiology of myelodysplastic syndromes J Clin Oncol 2011; 29:504-15; DOI:10.1200/ JCO.2010.31.1175; PMID:21220588.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 504-515
    • Bejar, R.1    Levine, R.2    Ebert, B.L.3
  • 39
    • 78650175023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature09586; PMID:21057493
    • Ko M., Huang Y., Jankowska A.M., Pape U.J., Tahiliani M., Bandukwala H.S., et al. Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2. Nature 2010; 468:839-43; DOI:10.1038/ nature09586; PMID:21057493.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 839-843
    • Ko, M.1    Huang, Y.2    Jankowska, A.M.3    Pape, U.J.4    Tahiliani, M.5    Bandukwala, H.S.6
  • 40
    • 78650019179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemic IDH1 and IDH2 mutations result in a hypermethylation phenotype, disrupt TET2 function and impair hematopoietic differentiation
    • DOI:10.1016/j. ccr.2010.11.015; PMID:21130701
    • Figueroa M.E., Abdel-Wahab O., Lu C., Ward P.S., Patel J., Shih A., et al. Leukemic IDH1 and IDH2 mutations result in a hypermethylation phenotype, disrupt TET2 function and impair hematopoietic differentiation. Cancer Cell 2010; 18:553-67; DOI:10.1016/j. ccr.2010.11.015; PMID:21130701.
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.18 , pp. 553-567
    • Figueroa, M.E.1    Abdel-Wahab, O.2    Lu, C.3    Ward, P.S.4    Patel, J.5    Shih, A.6
  • 41
    • 78651463452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases
    • DOI:10.1016/j. ccr.2010.12.014; PMID:21251613
    • Xu W., Yang H., Liu Y., Yang Y., Wang P., Kim S.H., et al. Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. Cancer Cell 2011; 19:17-30; DOI:10.1016/j. ccr.2010.12.014; PMID:21251613.
    • (2011) Cancer Cell , vol.19 , pp. 17-30
    • Xu, W.1    Yang, H.2    Liu, Y.3    Yang, Y.4    Wang, P.5    Kim, S.H.6
  • 42
    • 79952713567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in the mammalian zygote is linked with epigenetic reprogramming
    • PMID:21407207
    • Wossidlo M., Nakamura T., Lepikhov K., Marques C.J., Zakhartchenko V., Boiani M., et al. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in the mammalian zygote is linked with epigenetic reprogramming. Nat Commun 2011; 2:241; PMID:21407207.
    • (2011) Nat Commun , vol.2 , pp. 241
    • Wossidlo, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Lepikhov, K.3    Marques, C.J.4    Zakhartchenko, V.5    Boiani, M.6
  • 43
    • 79952763586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of the paternal genome upon fertilization involves genome-wide oxidation of 5-methylcytosine
    • DOI:10.1073/ pnas.1014033108; PMID:21321204
    • Iqbal K., Jin S.G., Pfeifer G.P., Szabo PE Reprogramming of the paternal genome upon fertilization involves genome-wide oxidation of 5-methylcytosine Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011; 108:3642-7; DOI:10.1073/ pnas.1014033108; PMID:21321204.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 3642-3647
    • Iqbal, K.1    Jin, S.G.2    Pfeifer, G.P.3    Szabo, P.E.4
  • 44
    • 79955538247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation of 5-Methylcytosine by TET1 Promotes Active DNA Demethylation in the Adult Brain
    • DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.022; PMID:21496894
    • Guo J.U., Su Y., Zhong C., Ming G.L., Song H. Hydroxylation of 5-Methylcytosine by TET1 Promotes Active DNA Demethylation in the Adult Brain. Cell 2011; 145:423-434; DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.022; PMID:21496894.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , pp. 423-434
    • Guo, J.U.1    Su, Y.2    Zhong, C.3    Ming, G.L.4    Song, H.5
  • 45
    • 0037926476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processive AID-catalysed cytosine deamination on single- stranded DNA simulates somatic hypermutation
    • DOI:10.1038/nature01760; PMID:12819663
    • Pham P., Bransteitter R., Petruska J., Goodman M.F. Processive AID-catalysed cytosine deamination on single- stranded DNA simulates somatic hypermutation. Nature 2003; 424:103-107; DOI:10.1038/nature01760; PMID:12819663.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 103-107
    • Pham, P.1    Bransteitter, R.2    Petruska, J.3    Goodman, M.F.4
  • 46
    • 0037452080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription-targeted DNA deamination by the AID antibody diversification enzyme
    • DOI:10.1038/nature01574; PMID:12692563
    • Chaudhuri J., Tian M., Khuong C., Chua K., Pinaud E., Alt F.W. Transcription-targeted DNA deamination by the AID antibody diversification enzyme. Nature 2003; 422:726-730; DOI:10.1038/nature01574; PMID:12692563.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 726-730
    • Chaudhuri, J.1    Tian, M.2    Khuong, C.3    Chua, K.4    Pinaud, E.5    Alt, F.W.6
  • 47
    • 0023910144 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine DNA glycosylase activity in mammalian tissue
    • DOI:10.1016/S0006-(88)80489-3; PMID:3355548
    • Cannon S.V., Cummings A., Teebor G.W. 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine DNA glycosylase activity in mammalian tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 151:1173-1179; DOI:10.1016/S0006-(88)80489-3; PMID:3355548.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.151 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Cannon, S.V.1    Cummings, A.2    Teebor, G.W.3
  • 49
    • 59849090498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAF12 recruits Gadd45a and the nucleotide excision repair complex to the promoter of rRNA genes leading to active DNA demethylation
    • DOI:10.1016/j. molcel.2009.01.015; PMID:19217408
    • Schmitz K.M., Schmitt N., Hoffmann-Rohrer U., Schafer A., Grummt I., Mayer C TAF12 recruits Gadd45a and the nucleotide excision repair complex to the promoter of rRNA genes leading to active DNA demethylation Mol Cell 2009; 33:344-53; DOI:10.1016/j. molcel.2009.01.015; PMID:19217408.
    • (2009) Mol Cell , vol.33 , pp. 344-353
    • Schmitz, K.M.1    Schmitt, N.2    Hoffmann-Rohrer, U.3    Schafer, A.4    Grummt, I.5    Mayer, C.6
  • 50
    • 4043112183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to methyl-CpG sequences inhibits the binding of the methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) of methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2)
    • DOI:10.1093/nar/gkh739; PMID:15302911
    • Valinluck V., Tsai H.H., Rogstad D.K., Burdzy A., Bird A., Sowers L.C. Oxidative damage to methyl-CpG sequences inhibits the binding of the methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) of methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2). Nucleic Acids Res 2004; 32:4100-4108; DOI:10.1093/nar/gkh739; PMID:15302911.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 4100-4108
    • Valinluck, V.1    Tsai, H.H.2    Rogstad, D.K.3    Burdzy, A.4    Bird, A.5    Sowers, L.C.6
  • 51
    • 77958605856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic choreographers of neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain
    • DOI:10.1038/nn.2672; PMID:20975758
    • Ma D.K., Marchetto M.C., Guo J.U., Ming G.L., Gage F.H., Song H. Epigenetic choreographers of neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:1338-1344; DOI:10.1038/nn.2672; PMID:20975758.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Ma, D.K.1    Marchetto, M.C.2    Guo, J.U.3    Ming, G.L.4    Gage, F.H.5    Song, H.6
  • 52
    • 77958580776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and memory formation
    • DOI:10.1038/nn.2666; PMID:20975755
    • Day J.J., Sweatt J.D. DNA methylation and memory formation. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:1319-1323; DOI:10.1038/nn.2666; PMID:20975755.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1319-1323
    • Day, J.J.1    Sweatt, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 77958526499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of the neural transcriptome: The meaning of the marks
    • DOI:10.1038/ nn1110-1313; PMID:20975754
    • Meaney M.J., Ferguson-Smith AC Epigenetic regulation of the neural transcriptome: the meaning of the marks Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:1313-8; DOI:10.1038/ nn1110-1313; PMID:20975754.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Ferguson-Smith, A.C.2
  • 54
    • 0242300612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation-related chromatin remodeling in activity-dependent BDNF gene regulation
    • DOI:10.1126/science. 1090842; PMID:14593184
    • Martinowich K., Hattori D., Wu H., Fouse S., He F., Hu Y., et al. DNA methylation-related chromatin remodeling in activity-dependent BDNF gene regulation. Science 2003; 302:890-3; DOI:10.1126/science. 1090842; PMID:14593184.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 890-893
    • Martinowich, K.1    Hattori, D.2    Wu, H.3    Fouse, S.4    He, F.5    Hu, Y.6
  • 55
    • 60749094831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity-induced Gadd45b promotes epigenetic DNA demethylation and adult neurogenesis
    • DOI:10.1126/science.1166859; PMID:19119186
    • Ma D.K., Jang M.H., Guo J.U., Kitabatake Y., Chang M.L., Pow-Anpongkul N., et al. Neuronal activity-induced Gadd45b promotes epigenetic DNA demethylation and adult neurogenesis. Science 2009; 323:1074-1077; DOI:10.1126/science.1166859; PMID:19119186.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Ma, D.K.1    Jang, M.H.2    Guo, J.U.3    Kitabatake, Y.4    Chang, M.L.5    Pow-Anpongkul, N.6
  • 56
    • 78049274861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience to social stress coincides with functional DNA methylation of the Crf gene in adult mice
    • DOI:10.1038/ nn.2642; PMID:20890295
    • Elliott E., Ezra-Nevo G., Regev L., Neufeld-Cohen A., Chen A Resilience to social stress coincides with functional DNA methylation of the Crf gene in adult mice Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:1351-3; DOI:10.1038/ nn.2642; PMID:20890295.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1351-1353
    • Elliott, E.1    Ezra-Nevo, G.2    Regev, L.3    Neufeld-Cohen, A.4    Chen, A.5
  • 57
    • 33847614418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent modification of DNA regulates memory formation
    • DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.022; PMID:17359920
    • Miller C.A., Sweatt J.D. Covalent modification of DNA regulates memory formation. Neuron 2007; 53:857-869; DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.022; PMID:17359920.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 857-869
    • Miller, C.A.1    Sweatt, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 77956139754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens
    • DOI:10.1038/ nn.2619; PMID:20729844
    • LaPlant Q., Vialou V., Covington H.E., 3rd, Dumitriu D., Feng J., Warren B.L., et al. Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:1137-43; DOI:10.1038/ nn.2619; PMID:20729844.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 1137-1143
    • LaPlant, Q.1    Vialou, V.2    Covington III, H.E.3    Dumitriu, D.4    Feng, J.5    Warren, B.L.6
  • 59
    • 77950187447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnmt1 and Dnmt3a maintain DNA methylation and regulate synaptic function in adult forebrain neurons
    • DOI:10.1038/ nn.2514; PMID:20228804
    • Feng J., Zhou Y., Campbell S.L., Le T., Li E., Sweatt J.D., et al. Dnmt1 and Dnmt3a maintain DNA methylation and regulate synaptic function in adult forebrain neurons. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13:423-30; DOI:10.1038/ nn.2514; PMID:20228804.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 423-430
    • Feng, J.1    Zhou, Y.2    Campbell, S.L.3    Le, T.4    Li, E.5    Sweatt, J.D.6
  • 61
    • 75749104729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNMT1 maintains progenitor function in selfrenewing somatic tissue
    • DOI:10.1038/nature08683; PMID:20081831
    • Sen G.L., Reuter J.A., Webster D.E., Zhu L., Khavari P.A. DNMT1 maintains progenitor function in selfrenewing somatic tissue. Nature 2010; 463:563-567; DOI:10.1038/nature08683; PMID:20081831.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 563-567
    • Sen, G.L.1    Reuter, J.A.2    Webster, D.E.3    Zhu, L.4    Khavari, P.A.5
  • 62
    • 66849119061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA excision repair proteins and Gadd45 as molecular players for active DNA demethylation
    • DOI:10.4161/cc.8.10.8500; PMID:19377292
    • Ma D.K., Guo J.U., Ming G.L., Song H. DNA excision repair proteins and Gadd45 as molecular players for active DNA demethylation. Cell Cycle 2009; 8:1526-1531; DOI:10.4161/cc.8.10.8500; PMID:19377292.
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 1526-1531
    • Ma, D.K.1    Guo, J.U.2    Ming, G.L.3    Song, H.4
  • 63
    • 34548353924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in UPF3B, a member of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay complex, cause syndromic and nonsyndromic mental retardation
    • DOI:10.1038/ ng2100; PMID:17704778
    • Tarpey P.S., Raymond F.L., Nguyen L.S., Rodriguez J., Hackett A., Vandeleur L., et al. Mutations in UPF3B, a member of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay complex, cause syndromic and nonsyndromic mental retardation. Nat Genet 2007; 39:1127-33; DOI:10.1038/ ng2100; PMID:17704778.
    • (2007) Nat Genet , vol.39 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Tarpey, P.S.1    Raymond, F.L.2    Nguyen, L.S.3    Rodriguez, J.4    Hackett, A.5    Vandeleur, L.6
  • 64
    • 43849112803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune transcriptome alterations in the temporal cortex of subjects with autism
    • DOI:10.1016/j. nbd.2008.01.012; PMID:18378158
    • Garbett K., Ebert P.J., Mitchell A., Lintas C., Manzi B., Mirnics K., et al. Immune transcriptome alterations in the temporal cortex of subjects with autism. Neurobiol Dis 2008; 30:303-11; DOI:10.1016/j. nbd.2008.01.012; PMID:18378158.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Dis , vol.30 , pp. 303-311
    • Garbett, K.1    Ebert, P.J.2    Mitchell, A.3    Lintas, C.4    Manzi, B.5    Mirnics, K.6
  • 65
    • 79959262465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology
    • Voineagu I., Wang X., Johnston P., Lowe J.K., Tian Y., Horvath S., et al. Transcriptomic analysis of autistic brain reveals convergent molecular pathology. Nature 2011.
    • (2011) Nature
    • Voineagu, I.1    Wang, X.2    Johnston, P.3    Lowe, J.K.4    Tian, Y.5    Horvath, S.6
  • 66
    • 79956308473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in embryonic stem cells
    • DOI:10.1038/nature10102; PMID:21552279
    • Pastor W.A., Pape U.J., Huang Y., Henderson H.R., Lister R., Ko M., et al. Genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in embryonic stem cells. Nature 2011; 473:394-397; DOI:10.1038/nature10102; PMID:21552279.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 394-397
    • Pastor, W.A.1    Pape, U.J.2    Huang, Y.3    Henderson, H.R.4    Lister, R.5    Ko, M.6
  • 67
    • 79956302047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TET1 and hydroxymethylcytosine in transcription and DNA methylation fidelity
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature10066; PMID:21490601
    • Williams K., Christensen J., Pedersen M.T., Johansen J.V., Cloos P.A., Rappsilber J., et al. TET1 and hydroxymethylcytosine in transcription and DNA methylation fidelity. Nature 2011; 473:343-8; DOI:10.1038/ nature10066; PMID:21490601.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 343-348
    • Williams, K.1    Christensen, J.2    Pedersen, M.T.3    Johansen, J.V.4    Cloos, P.A.5    Rappsilber, J.6
  • 68
    • 79956323623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic regulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse ES cells and during differentiation
    • DOI:10.1038/ nature10008; PMID:21460836
    • Ficz G., Branco M.R., Seisenberger S., Santos F., Krueger F., Hore T.A., et al. Dynamic regulation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mouse ES cells and during differentiation. Nature 2011; 473:398-402; DOI:10.1038/ nature10008; PMID:21460836.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 398-402
    • Ficz, G.1    Branco, M.R.2    Seisenberger, S.3    Santos, F.4    Krueger, F.5    Hore, T.A.6
  • 69
    • 79956292024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual functions of Tet1 in transcriptional regulation in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • DOI:10.1038/nature09934; PMID:21451524
    • Wu H., D'Alessio A.C., Ito S., Xia K., Wang Z., Cui K., et al. Dual functions of Tet1 in transcriptional regulation in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nature 2011; 473:389-393; DOI:10.1038/nature09934; PMID:21451524.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 389-393
    • Wu, H.1    D'Alessio, A.C.2    Ito, S.3    Xia, K.4    Wang, Z.5    Cui, K.6
  • 70
    • 79954457998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine distribution reveals its dual function in transcriptional regulation in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • DOI:10.1101/gad.2036011; PMID:21460036
    • Wu H., D'Alessio A.C., Ito S., Wang Z., Cui K., Zhao K., et al. Genome-wide analysis of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine distribution reveals its dual function in transcriptional regulation in mouse embryonic stem cells. Genes Dev 2011; 25:679-684; DOI:10.1101/gad.2036011; PMID:21460036.
    • (2011) Genes Dev , vol.25 , pp. 679-684
    • Wu, H.1    D'Alessio, A.C.2    Ito, S.3    Wang, Z.4    Cui, K.5    Zhao, K.6
  • 71
    • 78651280460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective chemical labeling reveals the genomewide distribution of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
    • DOI:10.1038/nbt.1732; PMID:21151123
    • Song C.X., Szulwach K.E., Fu Y., Dai Q., Yi C., Li X., et al. Selective chemical labeling reveals the genomewide distribution of 5- hydroxymethylcytosine. Nat Biotechnol 2011; 29:68-72; DOI:10.1038/nbt.1732; PMID:21151123.
    • (2011) Nat Biotechnol , vol.29 , pp. 68-72
    • Song, C.X.1    Szulwach, K.E.2    Fu, Y.3    Dai, Q.4    Yi, C.5    Li, X.6
  • 73
    • 79955948324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide Regulation of 5hmC, 5mC and Gene Expression by Tet1 Hydroxylase in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
    • DOI:10.1016/j. molcel.2011.04.005; PMID:21514197
    • Xu Y., Wu F., Tan L., Kong L., Xiong L., Deng J., et al. Genome-wide Regulation of 5hmC, 5mC and Gene Expression by Tet1 Hydroxylase in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells. Mol Cell 2011; 42:451-64; DOI:10.1016/j. molcel.2011.04.005; PMID:21514197.
    • (2011) Mol Cell , vol.42 , pp. 451-464
    • Xu, Y.1    Wu, F.2    Tan, L.3    Kong, L.4    Xiong, L.5    Deng, J.6
  • 74
    • 79959209733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with enhancers and gene bodies in human embryonic stem cells
    • DOI:10.1186/ gb-2011-12-6-r54; PMID:21689397
    • Stroud H., Feng S., Morey Kinney S., Pradhan S., Jacobsen SE 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is associated with enhancers and gene bodies in human embryonic stem cells Genome Biol 2011; 12:54; DOI:10.1186/ gb-2011-12-6-r54; PMID:21689397.
    • (2011) Genome Biol , vol.12 , pp. 54
    • Stroud, H.1    Feng, S.2    Morey Kinney, S.3    Pradhan, S.4    Jacobsen, S.E.5
  • 75
    • 77958487369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of epigenetic DNA modifications with a protein nanopore
    • Camb. DOI:10.1039/ c0cc02864a; PMID:20927439
    • Wallace E.V., Stoddart D., Heron A.J., Mikhailova E., Maglia G., Donohoe T.J., et al. Identification of epigenetic DNA modifications with a protein nanopore. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:8195-7; DOI:10.1039/ c0cc02864a; PMID:20927439.
    • (2010) Chem Commun , vol.46 , pp. 8195-8197
    • Wallace, E.V.1    Stoddart, D.2    Heron, A.J.3    Mikhailova, E.4    Maglia, G.5    Donohoe, T.J.6
  • 76
    • 77952967431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of DNA methylation during single-molecule, real-time sequencing
    • DOI:10.1038/nmeth.1459; PMID:20453866
    • Flusberg B.A., Webster D.R., Lee J.H., Travers K.J., Olivares E.C., Clark T.A., et al. Direct detection of DNA methylation during single-molecule, real-time sequencing. Nat Methods 2010; 7:461-465; DOI:10.1038/nmeth.1459; PMID:20453866.
    • (2010) Nat Methods , vol.7 , pp. 461-465
    • Flusberg, B.A.1    Webster, D.R.2    Lee, J.H.3    Travers, K.J.4    Olivares, E.C.5    Clark, T.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.