메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 643-659

Activity of essential phospholipids (EPL) from soybean in liver diseases

Author keywords

Chronic hepatitis; Essential phospholipids; Fatty liver; Fibrosis; Intoxication; Membrane therapy; Radicals

Indexed keywords

1,2 DILINOLEOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; ALPHA INTERFERON; ESSENTIALE; ETHAMBUTOL; ISONIAZID; MEVINOLIN; PEGINTERFERON; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PHOSPHOLIPID; PLACEBO; POLYENE PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PYRIDOXINE; RIBAVIRIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID;

EID: 80051530692     PISSN: 22995684     EISSN: 22995684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1734-1140(11)70576-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 7744239458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible neuroprotective effects of lecithin and α-tocopherol alone or in combination against ischemia/reperfusion insult in rat brain
    • DOI 10.1002/jbt.20037
    • Aabdallah DM, Eid NI: Possible neuroprotective effects of lecithin and α-tocopherol alone or in combination against ischemia/reperfusion insult in rat brain. J Biochem Mol Toxicol, 2004, 18, 273-278. (Pubitemid 39463520)
    • (2004) Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 273-278
    • Aabdallah, D.M.1    Eid, N.I.2
  • 3
    • 0032905981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine opposes the increase of cytochrome P-4502E1 by ethanol and corrects its iron-induced decrease
    • Aleynik MK, Leo MA, Aleynik SI, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine opposes the increase of cytochrome P-450E1 by ethanol and corrects iron-induced decrease. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 1999, 23, 96-100. (Pubitemid 29068471)
    • (1999) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-100
    • Aleynik, M.K.1    Leo, M.A.2    Aleynik, S.I.3    Lieber, C.S.4
  • 4
    • 0035834579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases ethanol-induced cytochrome P4502E1
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5870
    • Aleynik MK, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases ethanol-induced cytochrome P4502E1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2001, 288, 1047-1051. (Pubitemid 33140991)
    • (2001) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.288 , Issue.4 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Aleynik, M.K.1    Lieber, C.S.2
  • 5
    • 0033049707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-induced pancreatic oxidative stress: Protection by phospholipid repletion
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00246-9, PII S0891584998002469
    • Aleynik SI, Leo MA, Aleynik MK, Lieber CS: Alcohol-induced pancreatic oxidative stress: protection by phospholipid repletion. Free Radic Biol Med, 1999, 26, 609-619. (Pubitemid 29146263)
    • (1999) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 609-619
    • Aleynik, S.I.1    Leo, M.A.2    Aleynik, M.K.3    Lieber, C.S.4
  • 6
    • 85031229358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine intake increases dilinoleolyphosphatidylcholine content and antioxidant capacity in human plasma
    • Aleynik SI, Leo MA, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine intake increases dilinoleolyphosphatidylcholine content and antioxidant capacity in human plasma. Hepatology, 2000, 25, Suppl, 544A.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Aleynik, S.I.1    Leo, M.A.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 7
    • 0030767712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation while it attenuates liver fibrosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(97)80361-3
    • Aleynik SI, Leo MA, Ma X, Aleynik MK, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine prevents carbon tetrachloride-induced lipid peroxidation while it attenuates liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol, 1997, 27, 554-561. (Pubitemid 27390904)
    • (1997) Journal of Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 554-561
    • Aleynik, S.I.1    Leo, M.A.2    Ma, X.3    Aleynik, M.K.4    Lieber, C.S.5
  • 8
    • 0033228743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine is the active antioxidant of polyenyl-phosphatidylcholine
    • Aleynik SI, Leo M-A, Takeshige U, Aleynik MK, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine is the active antioxidant of polyenyl- phosphatidylcholine. J Invest Med, 1999, 47, 507-512.
    • (1999) J Invest Med , vol.47 , pp. 507-512
    • Aleynik, S.I.1    Leo, M.-A.2    Takeshige, U.3    Aleynik, M.K.4    Lieber, C.S.5
  • 9
    • 0037957305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine corrects the alcohol-induced hepatic oxidative stress by restorings s-adenosylmethionine
    • DOI 10.1093/alcalc/agg066
    • Aleynik SI, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine corrects the alcohol-induced hepatic oxidative stress by restoring S-adenosylmethionine. Alcohol Alcohol, 2003, 38, 208-212. (Pubitemid 36582565)
    • (2003) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-212
    • Aleynik, S.I.1    Lieber, C.S.2
  • 10
    • 80051512153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for NAFLD - A comparative study of essential phospholipids vs. ursodeoxycholic acid
    • Arvind N, Savaikar P, Rajkumar JS: Therapy for NAFLD - a comparative study of essential phospholipids vs. ursodeoxycholic acid. Ind J Clin Pract, 2006, 16, 21-24.
    • (2006) Ind J Clin Pract , vol.16 , pp. 21-24
    • Arvind, N.1    Savaikar, P.2    Rajkumar, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 0035998910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol consumption increases nitric oxide production in rats, and its peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity is attenuated by polyenylphosphatidylcholine
    • DOI 10.1097/00000374-200206000-00019
    • Baraona E, Zeballos GA, Shoichet L, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Ethanol consumption increases nitric oxide production in rats, and its peroxynitrite-mediated toxicity is attenuated by polyenylphosphatidylcholine. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2002, 26, 883-889. (Pubitemid 34666149)
    • (2002) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 883-889
    • Baraona, E.1    Zeballos, G.A.2    Shoichet, L.3    Mak, K.M.4    Lieber, C.S.5
  • 12
    • 0025226593 scopus 로고
    • Effect of "essential" phospholipids in experimental D-galactosamine-induced liver cell damage
    • Austria
    • Barbarino F, Neumann E, Toganel E, Stroila C, Gundermann KJ: Effect of "essential" phospholipids in experimental D-galactosamine-induced liver cell damage. Therapiewoche (Austria), 1990, 5, 415-419.
    • (1990) Therapiewoche , vol.5 , pp. 415-419
    • Barbarino, F.1    Neumann, E.2    Toganel, E.3    Stroila, C.4    Gundermann, K.J.5
  • 15
    • 0027138576 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary polyenylphosphatidylcholine on microsomal delta-6-desaturase activity, fatty acid composition, and microviscosity in rat liver under oxidative stress
    • DOI 10.1016/0955-2863(93)90108-9
    • Biagi PL, Bordoni A, Hrelia S, Celadon M, Turchetto E: The effect of dietary polyenylphosphatidylcholine on microsomal delta-6-desaturase activity, fatty acid composition, and microviscosity in the rat liver under oxidative stress. J Nutr Biochem, 1993, 4, 690-694. (Pubitemid 2019494)
    • (1993) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 690-694
    • Biagi, P.L.1    Bordoni, A.2    Hrelia, S.3    Celadon, M.4    Turchetto, E.5
  • 16
    • 17144459236 scopus 로고
    • Essentiale in the therapy of chronic liver disease in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (Russian)
    • Blikhar YM, Skakun NP: Essentiale in the therapy of chronic liver disease in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (Russian). Probl Tuberk, 1988, 3, 41-44.
    • (1988) Probl Tuberk , vol.3 , pp. 41-44
    • Blikhar, Y.M.1    Skakun, N.P.2
  • 17
    • 0032499865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation in rat hepatic stellate cells
    • Brady LM, Fox ES, Fimmel CJ: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation in rat hepatic stellate cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1998, 248, 4-179.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.248 , pp. 4-179
    • Brady, L.M.1    Fox, E.S.2    Fimmel, C.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034173389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentiale phospholipids in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (Czech)
    • Brůha R, Mareček Z: Essentiale phospholipids in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy (Czech). Vnitř Lék, 2000, 46, 199-204.
    • (2000) Vnitř Lék , vol.46 , pp. 199-204
    • Brůha, R.1    Mareček, Z.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0026729779 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine infusion on insulin receptor processing and lipid composition of erythrocytes in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Cantafora A, Masella R, Angelico M, Gandin C, Blount RJ, Peterson SW: Effect of intravenous polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine infusion on insulin receptor processing and lipid composition in patients with liver cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Invest, 1992, 22, 777-782. (Pubitemid 23000185)
    • (1992) European Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 777-782
    • Cantafora, A.1    Masella, R.2    Angelico, M.3    Gandin, C.4    Blount, R.J.5    Peterson, S.W.6
  • 21
    • 0036434601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases acetaldehyde-induced TNF-α generation in Kupffer cells of ethanol-fed rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02672-4, PII S0006291X02026724
    • Cao Q, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases acetaldehyde-induced TNF-α generation in Kupffer cells of ethanol-fed rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2002, 299, 459-464. (Pubitemid 35365651)
    • (2002) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.299 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-464
    • Cao, Q.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 22
    • 0036294518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases LPS-induced TNF-α generation in Kupffer cells of ethanol-fed rats: Respective roles of MAPKs and NF-κB
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00586-7, PII S0006291X02005867
    • Cao Q, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine decreases LPS-induced TNF-α generation in Kupffer cells of ethanol-fed rats, respective roles of MAPKs and NF-κB. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2002, 294, 849-853. (Pubitemid 34687194)
    • (2002) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.294 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-853
    • Cao, Q.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 23
    • 0036014812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine prevents transforming growth factor-β1-mediated collagen accumulation in cultured rat hepatic stellate cells
    • DOI 10.1067/mlc.2002.121853
    • Cao Q, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine prevents transforming growth factor β1-mediated collagen accumulation in cultured rat hepatic stellate cells. J Lab Clin Med, 2002, 139, 202-210. (Pubitemid 34557355)
    • (2002) Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 202-210
    • Cao, Q.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 24
    • 33645964631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLPC and SAMe combined prevent leptin-stimulated TIMP-1 production in LX-2 human hepatic stellate cells by inhibiting HO-mediated signal transduction
    • Cao Q, Mak KM, Lieber CS: DLPC and SAMe combined prevent leptin-stimulated TIMP-1 production in LX-2 human hepatic stellate cells by inhibiting HO-mediated signal transduction. Liver Int, 2006, 26, 221-231.
    • (2006) Liver Int , vol.26 , pp. 221-231
    • Cao, Q.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 25
    • 33749234968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLPC and SAMe prevent α1(I) collagen mRNA up-regulation in human hepatic stellate cells, whether caused by leptin or menadione
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.174, PII S0006291X06020018
    • Cao Q, Mak KM, Lieber CS: DLPC and SAME prevent α1(I) collagen mRNA up-regulation in human hepatic stellate cells, whether caused by leptin or menadione. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2006, 350, 50-55. (Pubitemid 44479860)
    • (2006) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.350 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Cao, Q.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 27
    • 67649619331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic high-density lipoprotein secretion regulates the mobilization of cell-surface hepatic lipase
    • Chatterjee C, Young EK, Pussegoda KA, Twomey EE, Pandey NR, Sparks DL: Hepatic high-density lipoprotein secretion regulates the mobilization of cell-surface hepatic lipase. Biochemistry, 2009, 48, 5994-6001.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 5994-6001
    • Chatterjee, C.1    Young, E.K.2    Pussegoda, K.A.3    Twomey, E.E.4    Pandey, N.R.5    Sparks, D.L.6
  • 28
    • 33645742640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated phosphatidylcholine and its application in surgical adhesion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03619.x
    • Chen Y, Hills BA, Hills YC: Unsaturated phosphatidylcholine and its application in surgical adhesion. ANZ J Surg, 2005, 1111-1114. (Pubitemid 43951375)
    • (2005) ANZ Journal of Surgery , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 1111-1114
    • Chen, Y.1    Hills, B.A.2    Hills, Y.C.3
  • 29
    • 0025081915 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of red cell membrane rheology. Part 1
    • Chien S, Sung LP: Molecular basis of red cell membrane rheology. Part 1. Biorheology, 1990, 27, 327-344.
    • (1990) Biorheology , vol.27 , pp. 327-344
    • Chien, S.1    Sung, L.P.2
  • 31
    • 0028399745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on the activity of antioxidative and lipolytic enzymes in irradiated rats with alimentary hypercholesterolemia (Russian)
    • Chirkin AA, Konevalova NY, Grebennikov IN, Kulikov VA, Filipenko GV: Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on the activity of antioxidative and lipolytic enzymes in irradiated rats with alimentary hypercholesterolemia (Russian). Vopr Med Khim, 1994, 40, 24-28.
    • (1994) Vopr Med Khim , vol.40 , pp. 24-28
    • Chirkin, A.A.1    Konevalova, N.Y.2    Grebennikov, I.N.3    Kulikov, V.A.4    Filipenko, G.V.5
  • 32
    • 0025147694 scopus 로고
    • Physical chemistry of biliary lipids during bile formation
    • discussion 147S-148S
    • Cohen DE, Carey MC: Physical chemistry of biliary lipids during bile formation. Hepatology, 1990, 12, 143S-147S, discussion 147S-148S.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12
    • Cohen, D.E.1    Carey, M.C.2
  • 34
    • 0036205481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine lowers collagen deposition in a rat model of corrosive esophageal burn
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2002-25082
    • Demirbilek S, Aydin G, Yücesan S, Vural H, Bitiren M: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine lowers collagen deposition in a rat model of corrosive esophageal burn. Eur J Pediatr Surg, 2002, 12, 8-12. (Pubitemid 34279745)
    • (2002) European Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Demirbilek, S.1    Aydin, G.2    Yucesan, S.3    Vural, H.4    Bitiren, M.5
  • 35
    • 7944226551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polyenylphosphatidylcholine on cytokines, nitrite/nitrate levels, antioxidant activity and lipid peroxidation in rats with sepsis
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-004-2234-4
    • Demirbilek S, Ersoy MO, Demirbilek S, Karaman A, Akin M, Bayraktar M, Bayraktar N: Effects of polyenylphosphatidylcholine on cytokines, nitrite/nitrate levels, antioxidant activity and lipid peroxidation in rats with sepsis. Intensive Care Med, 2004, 30, 1974-1978. (Pubitemid 39468423)
    • (2004) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1974-1978
    • Demirbilek, S.1    Ersoy, M.O.2    Demirbilek, S.3    Karaman, A.4    Akin, M.5    Bayraktar, M.6    Bayraktar, N.7
  • 36
    • 0346401737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective Effect of Polyunsaturated Phosphatidylcholine Pretreatment on Stress Ulcer Formation in Rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.002
    • Demirbilek S, Gürses İ, Sezgin N, Karaman A, Gürbüz N: Protective effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on stress ulcer formation in rats. J Pediatr Surg, 2004, 39, 57-62. (Pubitemid 38049837)
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Demirbilek, S.1    Gurses, I.2    Sezgin, N.3    Karaman, A.4    Gurbuz, N.5
  • 39
    • 0018701440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of unsaturated fatty acids in phospholipids on the in vitro activation of the lipoprotein lipase and the triglyceride lipase
    • Desreumaux C, Dedonder E, Dewailly P, Sézille G, Furchart JC: Effects of unsaturated fatty acids in phospholipids on the in vitro activation of the lipoprotein lipase and the triglyceride lipase. Drug Res, 1979, 29, 1581-1583. (Pubitemid 10231713)
    • (1979) Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1581-1583
    • Desreumaux, C.1    Dedonder, E.2    Dewailly, P.3
  • 40
    • 23044483451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of Essentiale-L on the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Dinakaran N: Safety and efficacy of Essentiale-L on the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Indian J Clin Practice, 2003, 14, 51-58.
    • (2003) Indian J Clin Practice , vol.14 , pp. 51-58
    • Dinakaran, N.1
  • 41
    • 85031213022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment on alcoholic fatty liver by Essentiale
    • Chinese
    • Feng Zh, Shen Zh, Tan SH, Qi Ch: Prevention and treatment on alcoholic fatty liver by Essentiale (Chinese). Chin J Gastro Hepa, 2005, 14, 480-486.
    • (2005) Chin J Gastro Hepa , vol.14 , pp. 480-486
    • Feng, Zh.1    Shen, Zh.2    Tan, S.H.3    Qi, Ch.4
  • 42
    • 0042734000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological corrections of platidiam hepatotoxic effect
    • Russian
    • Fomina TI, Vetoshkina TV, Dibskaya TY: Pharmacological corrections of platidiam hepatotoxic effect (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 1999, 62, 62-64.
    • (1999) Eksp Klin Farmakol , vol.62 , pp. 62-64
    • Fomina, T.I.1    Vetoshkina, T.V.2    Dibskaya, T.Y.3
  • 43
    • 80051498454 scopus 로고
    • Role of essential phospholipids (EPL) in acute viral hepatitis
    • Ghose N, Santra A, Pal A, Mazumdar DN: Role of essential phospholipids (EPL) in acute viral hepatitis. Indian Med Gazette, 1993, 6, 179-183.
    • (1993) Indian Med Gazette , vol.6 , pp. 179-183
    • Ghose, N.1    Santra, A.2    Pal, A.3    Mazumdar, D.N.4
  • 44
    • 0023879674 scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial on "essential" phospholipids in the treatment of fatty liver associated with diabetes
    • Gonciarz Z, Besser P, Lelek E, Gundermann K-J, Johannes K-J: Randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial on "essential" phospholipids in the treatment of fatty liver associated with diabetes. Méd Chir Dig, 1988, 17, 61-65.
    • (1988) Méd Chir Dig , vol.17 , pp. 61-65
    • Gonciarz, Z.1    Besser, P.2    Lelek, E.3    Gundermann, K.-J.4    Johannes, K.-J.5
  • 45
    • 36549014107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peculiarities of the bilious acid spectrum of bile and duodenal content in mice at medicamentous hepatitis and use of correction therapy
    • Gryshchenko VA, Lytvynenko ON: Peculiarities of the bilious acid spectrum of bile and duodenal content in mice at medicamentous hepatitis and use of correction therapy (Ukrainian). Ukr Biokhim Zh, 2007, 79, 97-101. (Pubitemid 350183832)
    • (2007) Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 97-101
    • Gryshchenko, V.A.1    Lytvynenko, O.N.2
  • 46
    • 80051517621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the antioxidants alpha-tocopherol and Essentiale on protein biosynthesis in the chemically damaged liver and placenta (Russian)
    • Gubsky VI, Radzinsky VO: Effects of the antioxidants alpha-tocopherol and Essentiale on protein biosynthesis in the chemically damaged liver and placenta (Russian). Farm Zh, 1998, 4, 72-73.
    • (1998) Farm Zh , vol.4 , pp. 72-73
    • Gubsky, V.I.1    Radzinsky, V.O.2
  • 47
    • 0032445786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential phospholipids as liver therapeutic - A meta-analysis of double-blind trials in chronic liver disease (Polish)
    • Gundermann K-J, Lehmacher W: The essential phospholipids as liver therapeutic - a meta-analysis of double-blind trials in chronic liver disease (Polish). Gastroenterol Pol, 1998, 5, 553-539.
    • (1998) Gastroenterol Pol , vol.5 , pp. 553-1539
    • Gundermann, K.-J.1    Lehmacher, W.2
  • 49
    • 0030803572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phospholipids increase the hypolipidemic effect of lovastatin
    • Gurevich V, Bondarenko B, Gundermann K-J: Polyunsaturated phospholipids increase the hypolipidemic effect of lovastatin. Eur J Int Med, 1997, 8, 13-18.
    • (1997) Eur J Int Med , vol.8 , pp. 13-18
    • Gurevich, V.1    Bondarenko, B.2    Gundermann, K.-J.3
  • 50
    • 0033653165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of surfactant in peritoneal dialysis
    • Hills BA: Role of surfactant in peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 2000, 20, 503-515.
    • (2000) Perit Dial Int , vol.20 , pp. 503-515
    • Hills, B.A.1
  • 51
    • 84855670960 scopus 로고
    • Blind assessment of liver biopsy findings in chronic hepatitis: Drug efficacy trial of polyenephosphatidylcholine
    • Japanese
    • Yano M, Koga M, Shirahama S, Toda T, Ohta Y, Hirayama C: Blind assessment of liver biopsy findings in chronic hepatitis: drug efficacy trial of polyenephosphatidylcholine (Japanese). Shindan to chiryô, 1978, 9, 1783-1789.
    • (1978) Shindan to Chiryô , vol.9 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Yano, M.1    Koga, M.2    Shirahama, S.3    Toda, T.4    Ohta, Y.5    Hirayama, C.6
  • 52
    • 25944469690 scopus 로고
    • "Essential" phospholipids stimulate liver regeneration after 70% hepatectomy and after carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage
    • Holeček M, Mráz J, Koldová P: "Essential" phospholipids stimulate liver regeneration after 70% hepatectomy and after carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage. Prog Hepato-Pharmacol, 1995, 1, 202-212.
    • (1995) Prog Hepato-Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 202-212
    • Holeček, M.1    Mráz, J.2    Koldová, P.3
  • 53
    • 42449157581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (Essentiale) in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease and fatty liver disease, a systematic review (Chinese)
    • Hu G, Liu K, Zhao L: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (Essentiale) in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease and fatty liver disease, a systematic review (Chinese). Liver, 2005, 10, 5-7.
    • (2005) Liver , vol.10 , pp. 5-7
    • Hu, G.1    Liu, K.2    Zhao, L.3
  • 54
    • 23044488813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (Essentiale) for chronic hepatitis, a systematic review
    • Chinese
    • Hu G-P, Liu K, Wang S, Tang H, Zhao L-S: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (Essentiale) for chronic hepatitis, a systematic review (Chinese). Chin J Evidence- Based Med, 2005, 5, 543-548.
    • (2005) Chin J Evidence- Based Med , vol.5 , pp. 543-548
    • Hu, G.-P.1    Liu, K.2    Wang, S.3    Tang, H.4    Zhao, L.-S.5
  • 55
    • 14844286932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral silymarin for chronic hepatitis C - A retrospective analysis comparing three dose regimens
    • Huber R, Futter I, Lüdtke R: Oral silymarin for chronic hepatitis C - a retrospective analysis comparing three dose regimens. Eur J Med Res, 2005, 10, 6870.
    • (2005) Eur J Med Res , vol.10 , pp. 6870
    • Huber, R.1    Futter, I.2    Lüdtke, R.3
  • 56
    • 0025857395 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of HBsAg positive chronic active hepatitis. Efficacy of "essential" phospholipids (German)
    • Ilič V, Begic-Janeva A: Treatment of HBsAg positive chronic active hepatitis. Efficacy of "essential" phospholipids (German). Med Welt, 1991, 42, 523-525.
    • (1991) Med Welt , vol.42 , pp. 523-525
    • Ilič, V.1    Begic-Janeva, A.2
  • 57
    • 0027122435 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with long-term application of 'essential' phospholipids in chronic active hepatitis. Synopsis of three double-blind studies
    • Ilič V, Kordač V, Alvarez SZ: Clinical experience with long-term administration of "essential" phospholipids in chronic active hepatitis. Review of 3 double-blind studies (Czech). Cas Lék Čes, 1992, 131, 801-804. (Pubitemid 23030264)
    • (1992) Casopis Lekaru Ceskych , vol.131 , Issue.26 , pp. 801-804
    • Ilic, V.1    Kordac, V.2    Alvarez, S.Z.3
  • 58
    • 0019800099 scopus 로고
    • 99(m) Tc PARABUTIL-IDA
    • Indovina I, Licata G, Scaglione R, Parrinello G: Effect of i.v. administered polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (EPL) in hepatopathies. Study on morphology and function of 99mTc parabutyl-IDA (Italian). Epatologica, 1981, 27, 261-278. (Pubitemid 12208046)
    • (1981) Epatologia , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 261-278
    • Indovina, I.1    Licata, G.2    Scaglione, R.3    Parrinello, G.4
  • 60
    • 0020329277 scopus 로고
    • Use of polyunsaturated phosphatidyl choline in HBsAg negative chronic active hepatitis: Results of prospective double-blind controlled trial
    • Jenkins PJ, Portmann BP, Eddleston ALWF, Williams R: Use of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine in HBsAg negative chronic active hepatitis, results of prospective double-blind controlled trial. Liver, 1982, 2, 77-81. (Pubitemid 12037184)
    • (1982) Liver , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Jenkins, P.J.1    Portmann, B.P.2    Eddleston, A.L.W.F.3    Williams, R.4
  • 61
    • 1542329754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine protects against wound contraction in experimental skin burn injury
    • DOI 10.1080/08941930490269600
    • Kanmaz T, Karakayali H, Sakallioglu AE, Ozdemir BH, Haberal M: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine protects against wound contraction in experimental skin burn injury. J Invest Surg, 2004, 17, 15-22. (Pubitemid 38313052)
    • (2004) Journal of Investigative Surgery , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Kanmaz, T.1    Karakayali, H.2    Sakallioglu, A.E.3    Ozdemir, B.H.4    Haberal, M.5
  • 62
    • 0026038320 scopus 로고
    • Specific features of chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis and its effectiveness in diabetes mellitus patients (Russian)
    • Karachunsky MA, Adamovich NV, Abdullayev AA : Specific features of chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis and its effectiveness in diabetes mellitus patients (Russian). Probl Tuberk, 1991, 5, 31-33.
    • (1991) Probl Tuberk , vol.5 , pp. 31-33
    • Karachunsky, M.A.1    Adamovich, N.V.2    Abdullayev, A.A.3
  • 63
    • 0141454078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on liver damage induced by biliary obstruction in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3468(03)00393-2
    • Karaman A, Demirbilek S, Sezgin N, Gürbüz N, Gürses İ: Protective effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on liver damage induced by biliary obstruction in rats. J Pediatr Surg, 2003, 38, 1341-1347. (Pubitemid 37159085)
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Karaman, A.1    Demirbilek, S.2    Sezgin, N.3    Gurbuz, N.4    Gurses, I.5
  • 64
    • 0034971489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling for ethanol-induced apoptosis and repair in vitro
    • DOI 10.1016/S0009-9120(01)00218-1, PII S0009912001002181
    • Katz GG, Shear NH, Malkiewicz IM, Valentino K, Neumann MG: Signalling for ethanol-induced apoptosis and repair in vitro. Clin Biochem, 2001, 34, 219-227. (Pubitemid 32537674)
    • (2001) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Katz, G.G.1    Shear, N.H.2    Malkiewicz, I.M.3    Valentino, K.4    Neuman, M.G.5
  • 65
    • 80051507030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of Essentiale forte N preparation in the treatment of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (Ukrainian)
    • Kharchenko NV, Korulya IA: Efficacy and tolerability of Essentiale forte N preparation in the treatment of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (Ukrainian). Such Gastroenterol, 2004, 19, 46-49.
    • (2004) Such Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 46-49
    • Kharchenko, N.V.1    Korulya, I.A.2
  • 66
    • 0026079256 scopus 로고
    • The influence of "essential" phospholipids (EPL) on phase-I- And phase-II-reactions and on the glutathione status in the liver of aging rats
    • Klinger W, Müller D, Kleeberg U, Kretzschmar M, Splinter FK: The influence of "essential" phospholipids (EPL) on phase-I- and phase-II-reactions and on the glutathione status in the liver of aging rats. Exp Pathol, 1991, 41, 151-156.
    • (1991) Exp Pathol , vol.41 , pp. 151-156
    • Klinger, W.1    Müller, D.2    Kleeberg, U.3    Kretzschmar, M.4    Splinter, F.K.5
  • 67
    • 34250918240 scopus 로고
    • Influence of choline phospholipids on the spectrum of free plasma amino acids of toxic liver damage (German)
    • Knauff HG, Georgii A, Matzen K: Influence of choline phospholipids on the spectrum of free plasma amino acids of toxic liver damage (German). Klin Wochenschr, 1963, 41, 915-919.
    • (1963) Klin Wochenschr , vol.41 , pp. 915-919
    • Knauff, H.G.1    Georgii, A.2    Matzen, K.3
  • 68
    • 0018387868 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study in patients with alcoholic fatty liver (German)
    • Knüchel F: Double-blind study in patients with alcoholic fatty liver (German). Med Welt, 1979, 30, 411-416.
    • (1979) Med Welt , vol.30 , pp. 411-416
    • Knüchel, F.1
  • 69
    • 80051519124 scopus 로고
    • Essentiale as immunomodulator in toxic liver damage (Russian)
    • Konoplia YN, Prokopenko LG: Essentiale as immunomodulator in toxic liver damage (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 1992, 2, 5-8.
    • (1992) Eksp Klin Farmakol , vol.2 , pp. 5-8
    • Konoplia, Y.N.1    Prokopenko, L.G.2
  • 70
    • 33544462264 scopus 로고
    • Essentiale® forte in the treatment of chronic active hepatitis (Czech)
    • Praha
    • Kordač V, Brodanová M, Marecek Z, Jirásek A: Essentiale® forte in the treatment of chronic active hepatitis (Czech). Prakt Lék (Praha), 1985, 65, 834-837.
    • (1985) Prakt Lék , vol.65 , pp. 834-837
    • Kordač, V.1    Brodanová, M.2    Marecek, Z.3    Jirásek, A.4
  • 71
    • 85031229053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of essential phospholipids for the treatment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis in children (Polish)
    • Kowala-Piaskowska A, Mozer-Lisewska I, Służewski W, Bujnowska A: Intravenous administration of essential phospholipids for the treatment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis in children (Polish). Klin Ped, 1999, 7, 425-429.
    • (1999) Klin Ped , vol.7 , pp. 425-429
    • Kowala-Piaskowska, A.1    Mozer-Lisewska, I.2    Słuzewski, W.3    Bujnowska, A.4
  • 72
    • 0033160049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Essentiale on histones and nucleic acids in liver and blood-forming tissues of rats irradiated with γ-rays
    • Kožurková M, Mišúrová E, Kropáčová K, Haková H: The effect of Essentiale on histones and nucleic acids in liver and blood-forming tissues of rats irradiated with γ-rays. Radiats Biol Radioecol, 1999, 39, 388-393.
    • (1999) Radiats Biol Radioecol , vol.39 , pp. 388-393
    • Kožurková, M.1    Mišúrová, E.2    Kropáčová, K.3    Haková, H.4
  • 73
    • 0029092560 scopus 로고
    • The influence of essential phospholipids (ESSENTIALE) on liver regeneration in gamma irradiated rats
    • Kropáčová K, Mišúrová E: The influence of essential phospholipids (ESSENTIALE) on liver regeneration in gamma irradiated rats. Physiol Res, 1995, 44, 241-247.
    • (1995) Physiol Res , vol.44 , pp. 241-247
    • Kropáčová, K.1    Mišúrová, E.2
  • 74
    • 0024441328 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study with polyenylphosphatidylcholine in severe liver insufficiency
    • German
    • Kuntz E: Pilot study with polyenylphosphatidylcholine in severe liver insufficiency (German). Med Welt, 1989, 40, 1327-1329.
    • (1989) Med Welt , vol.40 , pp. 1327-1329
    • Kuntz, E.1
  • 75
    • 0004910655 scopus 로고
    • The "essential" phospholipids in hepatology -50 years of experimental and clinical experiences
    • German
    • Kuntz E: The "essential" phospholipids in hepatology -50 years of experimental and clinical experiences (German). Z Gastroenterol, 1991, 29, Suppl 2, 7-13.
    • (1991) Z Gastroenterol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 7-13
    • Kuntz, E.1
  • 76
    • 84855645843 scopus 로고
    • The "essential" phospholipids in hepatology - Experimental and clinical experiences
    • Kuntz E: The "essential" phospholipids in hepatology - experimental and clinical experiences. Prog Hepato-Pharmacol, 1995, 1, 156-167.
    • (1995) Prog Hepato-Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 156-167
    • Kuntz, E.1
  • 77
    • 33745506473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of biological oxidation activators in nitrite intoxication of rats
    • Lazareva GA, Brovkina IL: Protective effect of biological oxidation activators in nitrite intoxication of rats (Russian). Antibiot Khimioter, 2005, 50, 8-12. (Pubitemid 44077104)
    • (2005) Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 8-12
    • Lazareva, G.A.1    Brovkina, I.L.2
  • 78
    • 33745137895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective action of essentiale, riboxin, and elkar against hemotoxic anemia
    • Lazareva GA, Brovkina IL: The protective action of Essentiale, Riboxin, and Elkar against hemotoxic anemia (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 2006, 69, 48-51. (Pubitemid 43892329)
    • (2006) Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 48-51
    • Lazareva, G.A.1    Brovkina, I.L.2
  • 79
    • 0041743851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoprotective effects of polyenoylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) on β-cells during diabetic induction by streptozotocin
    • Lee SH, Han YM, Min BH, Park IS: Cytoprotective effects of polyenoylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) on β-cells during diabetic induction by streptozotocin. J Histochem Cytochem, 2003, 51, 1005-1015.
    • (2003) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.51 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Lee, S.H.1    Han, Y.M.2    Min, B.H.3    Park, I.S.4
  • 80
    • 0017148218 scopus 로고
    • Animal experimental studies on the pharmacokinetics of "essential" phospholipids (German)
    • LeKim D, Graf E: Animal experimental studies on the pharmacokinetics of "essential" phospholipids (German). Drug Res, 1976, 26, 1772-1782.
    • (1976) Drug Res , vol.26 , pp. 1772-1782
    • LeKim, D.1    Graf, E.2
  • 81
    • 9144237622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of herbal supplements for chronic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S1542-3565(04)00455-0, PII S1542356504004550
    • Levy C, Seeff LD, Lindor KD: Use of herbal supplements for chronic liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2004, 2, 947-956. (Pubitemid 39539743)
    • (2004) Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 947-956
    • Levy, C.1    Seeff, L.D.2    Lindor, K.D.3
  • 82
    • 0026544698 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated lecithin prevents acetaldehyde-mediated hepatic collagen accumulation by stimulating collagenase activity in cultured lipocytes
    • Li J, Kim C-I, Leo MA, Mak KM, Rojkind M, Lieber CS : Polyunsaturated lecithin prevents acetaldehyde-mediated hepatic collagen accumulation by stimulating collagenase activity in cultured lipocytes. Hepatology, 1992, 16, 373-381.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 373-381
    • Li, J.1    Kim, C.-I.2    Leo, M.A.3    Mak, K.M.4    Rojkind, M.5    Lieber, C.S.6
  • 83
    • 84973620331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of essential phospholipids (Essentiale capsules) in the treatment of fatty liver (Chinese)
    • Li J-H, Chen X-Y, Zhong C-F, Min J: A randomized controlled study of essential phospholipids (Essentiale capsules) in the treatment of fatty liver (Chinese). Infect Dis Information, 2000, 13, 180-181.
    • (2000) Infect Dis Information , vol.13 , pp. 180-181
    • Li, J.-H.1    Chen, X.-Y.2    Zhong, C.-F.3    Min, J.4
  • 84
    • 1442282934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts of the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease lead to novel treatments
    • Lieber CS: New concepts of the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease lead to novel treatments. Curr Gastroenterol Rep, 2004, 6, 60-65.
    • (2004) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 60-65
    • Lieber, C.S.1
  • 85
    • 0033064237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of liver fibrosis based on pathogenesis
    • Lieber CS: Prevention and treatment of liver fibrosis based on pathogenesis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 1999, 23, 944-949.
    • (1999) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.23 , pp. 944-949
    • Lieber, C.S.1
  • 86
    • 44349138372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) is beneficial for the treatment of hepatitis C
    • Lieber CS, Anand BS, Bibi EJ: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC) is beneficial for the treatment of hepatitis C. Hepatology, 2005, 42, Suppl 1, 695A.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lieber, C.S.1    Anand, B.S.2    Bibi, E.J.3
  • 87
    • 0025649850 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis by polyunsaturated lecithin
    • Lieber CS, DeCarli LM, Mak KM, Kim C-I, Leo MA: Attenuation of alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis by polyunsaturated lecithin. Hepatology, 1990, 12, 1390-1398.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Lieber, C.S.1    DeCarli, L.M.2    Mak, K.M.3    Kim, C.-I.4    Leo, M.A.5
  • 89
    • 0028308823 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase activity is decreased by ethanol and increased by phosphatidylcholine
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00915.x
    • Lieber CS, Robins SJ, Leo MA: Hepatic phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase activity is decreased by ethanol and increased by phosphatidylcholine. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 1994, 18, 592-595. (Pubitemid 24189283)
    • (1994) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 592-595
    • Lieber, C.S.1    Robins, S.J.2    Leo, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 80051491977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curative effect observation of Essentiale on treating severe jaundice type of hepatitis (Chinese)
    • Liu E: The curative effect observation of Essentiale on treating severe jaundice type of hepatitis (Chinese). Mod J Integr Trad Chin West Med, 2003, 12, 402.
    • (2003) Mod J Integr Trad Chin West Med , vol.12 , pp. 402
    • Liu, E.1
  • 93
    • 0030014283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine attenuates non-alcoholic hepatic fibrosis and accelerates its regression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(96)80147-4
    • Ma X, Zhao J, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine attenuates non-alcoholic hepatic fibrosis and accelerates its regression. J Hepatol, 1996, 24, 604-613. (Pubitemid 26168640)
    • (1996) Journal of Hepatology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 604-613
    • Ma, X.1    Zhao, J.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 94
    • 80051480550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum metabolism of the connective tissue in patients with chronic hepatitis C (Russian)
    • Magomedov S, Shipulin VP: Serum metabolism of the connective tissue in patients with chronic hepatitis C (Russian). Such Gastroenterol, 2001, 2, 50-53.
    • (2001) Such Gastroenterol , vol.2 , pp. 50-53
    • Magomedov, S.1    Shipulin, V.P.2
  • 95
    • 0038036343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine reproduces the antiapoptotic actions of polyenylphosphatidylcholine against ethanol-induced hepatocyte apoptosis (Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research (June 2003) 27 (997-1005))
    • Mak KM, Wen K, Ren C, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine reproduces the antiapoptotic actions of polyenylphosphatidylcholine against ethanol-induced hepatocyte apoptosis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2003, 27, 997-1005. Erratum in, Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2003, 27, 1212. (Pubitemid 36890402)
    • (2003) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1212
    • Mak, K.M.1    Wen, K.2    Ren, C.3    Lieber, C.S.4
  • 97
    • 80051517620 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculostatic combination treatment with INH/RMP/EMB and administration of Essentiale forte for the prevention of liver damage (German)
    • Marpaung B, Tarigan P, Zein LH, Barus AP, Soekiman I: Tuberculostatic combination treatment with INH/RMP/EMB and administration of Essentiale forte for the prevention of liver damage (German). Therapiewoche, 1988, 38, 734-740.
    • (1988) Therapiewoche , vol.38 , pp. 734-740
    • Marpaung, B.1    Tarigan, P.2    Zein, L.H.3    Barus, A.P.4    Soekiman, I.5
  • 98
    • 0033697446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary soybean phosphatidylcholine lowers lipidemia. Mechanisms at the levels of intestine, endothelial cell, and hepatobiliary axis
    • Mastellone I, Polichetti E, Grès S: Dietary soybean phosphatidylcholine lowers lipidemia. Mechanisms at the levels of intestine, endothelial cell, and hepatobiliary axis. J Nutr Biochem, 2000, 11, 461-466.
    • (2000) J Nutr Biochem , vol.11 , pp. 461-466
    • Mastellone, I.1    Polichetti, E.2    Grès, S.3
  • 99
    • 0020541756 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid fatty acid modification of rat liver microsomes affects acylcoenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase activity
    • DOI 10.1016/0005-2760(83)90299-0
    • Mathur SN, Simon I, Lokesh BR, Spector AA: Phospholipid fatty acid modification of rat liver microsomes affects acylcoenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase activity. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1983, 751, 401-411. (Pubitemid 13095029)
    • (1983) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism , vol.751 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-411
    • Mathur, S.N.1    Simon, I.2    Lokesh, B.R.3    Spector, A.A.4
  • 100
    • 0034092622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of alcohol-induced apoptosis of hepatocytes in rat livers by polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC)
    • Mi L-J, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Attenuation of alcohol-induced apoptosis of hepatocytes in rat livers by polyenylphosphatidylcholine (PPC). Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2000, 24, 207-212. (Pubitemid 30117423)
    • (2000) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-212
    • Mi, L.-J.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 101
    • 7644223948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2H solid-state NMR spectroscopic investigation of biomimetic bicelles containing cholesterol and polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.09.005, PII S0009308404001380
    • Minto RE, Adhikari PR, Lorigan GA: A 2H solid-state NMR spectroscopic investigation of biomimetic bicelles containing cholesterol and polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine. Chem Phys Lipids, 2004, 132, 55-64. (Pubitemid 39458320)
    • (2004) Chemistry and Physics of Lipids , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Minto, R.E.1    Adhikari, P.R.2    Lorigan, G.A.3
  • 102
    • 0029863104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine prevents stricture formation in a rat model of colitis
    • DOI 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8612998
    • Mourelle M, Guarner F, Malagelada JR: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine prevents stricture formation in a rat model of colitis. Gastroenterology, 1996, 110, 1093-1097. (Pubitemid 26113749)
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Mourelle, M.1    Guarner, F.2    Malagelada, J.-R.3
  • 103
    • 0015448083 scopus 로고
    • The action of intravenous and oral administration of high doses of "essential"phospholipids on protein and lipid metabolism and on enzyme activity in chronic liver disease (German)
    • Müting D, Dohn P, Reikowski J: The action of intravenous and oral administration of high doses of "essential"phospholipids on protein and lipid metabolism and on enzyme activity in chronic liver disease (German). Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med, 1972, 78, 1389-1392.
    • (1972) Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med , vol.78 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Müting, D.1    Dohn, P.2    Reikowski, J.3
  • 104
    • 0033035121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of LDL in baboons is increased by alcohol and attenuated by polyenylphosphatidylcholine
    • Navder KP, Baraona E, Leo MA, Lieber CS: Oxidation of LDL in baboons is increased by alcohol and attenuated by polyenylphosphatidylcholine. J Lipid Res, 1999, 40, 983-987. (Pubitemid 29287868)
    • (1999) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 983-987
    • Navder, K.P.1    Baraona, E.2    Leo, M.A.3    Lieber, C.S.4
  • 105
    • 0030884270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine attenuates alcohol-induced fatty liver and hyperlipemia in rats
    • Navder KP, Baraona E, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine attenuates alcohol-induced fatty liver and hyperlipemia in rats. J Nutr, 1997, 127, 1800-1806. (Pubitemid 27386407)
    • (1997) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 1800-1806
    • Navder, K.P.1    Baraona, E.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 106
    • 0030729798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine decreases alcoholic hyperlipemia without affecting the alcohol-induced rise of HDL-cholesterol
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00830-8, PII S0024320597008308
    • Navder KP, Baraona E, Lieber CS: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine decreases alcoholic hyperlipemia without affecting the alcohol-induced rise of HDL cholesterol. Life Sci, 1997, 61, 1907-1914. (Pubitemid 27461523)
    • (1997) Life Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.19 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Navder, K.P.1    Baraona, E.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 107
    • 0036296778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine is responsible for the beneficial effects of polyenylphosphatidylcholine on ethanol-induced mitochondrial injury in rats
    • DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6557
    • Navder KP, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine is responsible for the beneficial effects of polyenylphosphatidylcholine on ethanol-induced mitochondrial injury in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2002, 291, 1109-1112. (Pubitemid 34694388)
    • (2002) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.291 , Issue.4 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Navder, K.P.1    Lieber, C.S.2
  • 108
    • 0020515577 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on immune mediated hepatocyte damage
    • Neuberger J, Hegarty JE, Eddleston ALWF, Williams R: Effect of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine on immune mediated hepatocyte damage. Gut, 1983, 24, 751-755. (Pubitemid 13030242)
    • (1983) Gut , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 751-755
    • Neuberger, J.1    Hegarty, J.E.2    Eddleston, A.L.W.F.3    Williams, R.4
  • 109
    • 0031874820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidyl-choline and interferon alpha for treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C: A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Niederau C, Strohmeyer G, Heintges T, Peter K, Göpfert E: Polyunsaturated phosphatidyl-choline and interferon alpha for treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Hepato-Gastroenterol, 1998, 45, 797-804. (Pubitemid 28321061)
    • (1998) Hepato-Gastroenterology , vol.45 , Issue.21 , pp. 797-804
    • Niederau, C.1    Strohmeyer, G.2    Heintges, T.3    Peter, K.4    Gopfert, E.5
  • 110
    • 0029160097 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine after oral administration (German)
    • Oette K, Kühn G, Römer A, Niemann R, Gundermann KJ, Schumacher R: The absorption of dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine after oral administration (German). Drug Res, 1995, 45, 875-879.
    • (1995) Drug Res , vol.45 , pp. 875-879
    • Oette, K.1    Kühn, G.2    Römer, A.3    Niemann, R.4    Gundermann, K.J.5    Schumacher, R.6
  • 111
    • 80051514690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of NASH with oral polyenephosphatidylcholine
    • Ohbayashi H, Fujimoto M, Yamase H, Ito M: Improvement of NASH with oral polyenephosphatidylcholine. J Rural Med, 2007, 1, 67-73.
    • (2007) J Rural Med , vol.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Ohbayashi, H.1    Fujimoto, M.2    Yamase, H.3    Ito, M.4
  • 112
  • 113
    • 67349132443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenylphosphatidylcholine prevents alcoholic liver disease in PPARα-null mice though attenuation of increases in oxidative stress
    • Okiyama W, Tanaka N, Nakajima T, Tanaka E, Kiyosawa K, Gonzalez FJ, Aoyama T: Polyenylphosphatidylcholine prevents alcoholic liver disease in PPARα-null mice though attenuation of increases in oxidative stress. J Hepatol, 2009, 50, 1236-46.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Okiyama, W.1    Tanaka, N.2    Nakajima, T.3    Tanaka, E.4    Kiyosawa, K.5    Gonzalez, F.J.6    Aoyama, T.7
  • 114
    • 0033230198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine selectively modulates lipopolysaccharide- induced Kupffer cell activation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-2143(99)90167-1
    • Oneta CM, Mak KM, Lieber CS: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine selectively modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced Kupffer cell activation. J Lab Clin Med, 1999, 134, 466-470. (Pubitemid 29530695)
    • (1999) Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-470
    • Oneta, C.M.1    Mak, K.M.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 115
    • 0021458171 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the efficacy of some hepatoprotective agents in liver injury caused by combined ethanol and tuberculostatic drugs
    • Ortenberg EA, Tazhudinova SJ: Comparative study of the efficacy of certain hepatoprotective agents in liver damage caused by combined ethanol and tuberculostatic drugs (Russian). Farmakol Toksikol, 1984, 471, 102-105. (Pubitemid 14091285)
    • (1984) Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 102-105
    • Ortenberg, E.A.1    Tazhudinova, S.I.2
  • 116
    • 80051478440 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (EPL, Essentiale) in viral hepatitis
    • Panda RS, Patel DK: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (EPL, Essentiale) in viral hepatitis. Indian Pract, 1994, 47, 751-756.
    • (1994) Indian Pract , vol.47 , pp. 751-756
    • Panda, R.S.1    Patel, D.K.2
  • 117
    • 38949197831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linoleic acid-enriched phospholipids act through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α to stimulate hepatic apolipoprotein A-I secretion
    • DOI 10.1021/bi702148f
    • Pandey NR, Renwick J, Misquith A, Sokoll K, Sparks DL: Linoleic acid-enriched phospholipids act through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α to stimulate hepatic apolipoprotein A-I secretion. Biochemistry, 2008, 47, 1579-1587. (Pubitemid 351231208)
    • (2008) Biochemistry , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1579-1587
    • Pandey, N.R.1    Renwick, J.2    Misquith, A.3    Sokoll, K.4    Sparks, D.L.5
  • 119
    • 84855655907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should patients with chronic hepatitis C and without indication to α-interferon therapy be treated? (Russian)
    • Perederiy VG, Babak OY, Zadorozhna TD: Should patients with chronic hepatitis C and without indication to α-interferon therapy be treated? (Russian). Such Gastroenterol, 2001, 1, 60-63.
    • (2001) Such Gastroenterol , vol.1 , pp. 60-63
    • Perederiy, V.G.1    Babak, O.Y.2    Zadorozhna, T.D.3
  • 120
    • 0022653915 scopus 로고
    • The compensated cirrhosis of the liver (German)
    • Petera V, Prokop V: The compensated cirrhosis of the liver (German). Therapiewoche, 1986, 36, 540-544.
    • (1986) Therapiewoche , vol.36 , pp. 540-544
    • Petera, V.1    Prokop, V.2
  • 122
    • 0034644781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyenylphosphatidylcholine decreases cholesterolemia in hypercholesterolemic rats, role of the hepato-biliary axis
    • Polichetti E, Janisson A, Lechène de la Porte P, Portugal H, Léonardi J, Luna A, La Droitte P et al.: Dietary polyenylphosphatidylcholine decreases cholesterolemia in hypercholesterolemic rats, role of the hepato-biliary axis. Life Sci, 2000, 67, 2563-2576.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.67 , pp. 2563-2576
    • Polichetti, E.1    Janisson, A.2    Lechène De La Porte, P.3    Portugal, H.4    Léonardi, J.5    Luna, A.6    La Droitte, P.7
  • 124
    • 84964693488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-adenosyl-L-methionine for alcoholic liver diseases
    • Rambaldi A, Gluud C: S-adenosyl-L-methionine for alcoholic liver diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2006, 2, CD002235.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 125
    • 33644652006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases - A systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials
    • Rambaldi A, Jacobs BP, Iaquinto G, Gluud C: Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases - a systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Am J Gastroenterol, 2005, 100, 2583-2591.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2583-2591
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Jacobs, B.P.2    Iaquinto, G.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 126
    • 34249314048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatocarcinogenesis with phosphatidylcholine and menaquinone-4: In vitro and in vivo experiments>
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.01.030, PII S0168827807000785
    • Sakakima Y, Hayakawa A, Nagasaka T, Nakao A: Prevention of hepatocarcinogenesis with phosphatidylcholine and menaquinone-4, in vitro and in vivo experiments. J Hepatol, 2007, 47, 83-92. (Pubitemid 46817686)
    • (2007) Journal of Hepatology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Sakakima, Y.1    Hayakawa, A.2    Nagasaka, T.3    Nakao, A.4
  • 127
    • 67649216255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine induces growth inhibition of hepatic cancer by apoptosis via death ligands
    • Sakakima Y, Hayakawa A, Nakao A: Phosphatidylcholine induces growth inhibition of hepatic cancer by apoptosis via death ligands. Hepato-Gastroenterol, 2009, 56, 481-484.
    • (2009) Hepato-Gastroenterol , vol.56 , pp. 481-484
    • Sakakima, Y.1    Hayakawa, A.2    Nakao, A.3
  • 128
    • 80051515035 scopus 로고
    • Variation of membrane composition during EPL feeding
    • Salvioli G, Pula B, Pradelli JM: Variation of membrane composition during EPL feeding. Prog Hepato-Pharmacol, 1995, 1, 191-201.
    • (1995) Prog Hepato-Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 191-201
    • Salvioli, G.1    Pula, B.2    Pradelli, J.M.3
  • 129
    • 0009027611 scopus 로고
    • The effect of EPL administration in liver cirrhosis
    • Salvioli G. The effect of EPL administration in liver cirrhosis. Z Gastroenterol, 1991, 29, Suppl 2, 30-33.
    • (1991) Z Gastroenterol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 30-33
    • Salvioli, G.1
  • 131
    • 0025272671 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hepatoprotective drugs on the liver structural and metabolic disturbances in D-galactosamine-induced intoxication
    • Saratikov AS, Vengerovskii AI, Sedykh IM: Effect of hepatoprotective drugs on the liver structural and metabolic disturbances in D-galactosamine- induced intoxication (Russian). Farmakol Toksikol, 1990, 53, 38-40. (Pubitemid 20101357)
    • (1990) Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 38-40
    • Saratikov, A.S.1    Vengerovsky, A.I.2    Sedykh, I.M.3
  • 132
    • 0021954708 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study with polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine in alcoholic steatosis of the liver (German)
    • Schüller-Peréz A, González-San Martin F: Placebo-controlled study with polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine in alcoholic steatosis of the liver (German). Med Welt, 1985, 36, 517-521.
    • (1985) Med Welt , vol.36 , pp. 517-521
    • Schüller-Peréz, A.1    González-San Martin, F.2
  • 135
    • 0030700627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional remedies and food supplements. A 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995)
    • Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V: Traditional remedies and food supplements. A five year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf, 1997, 17, 342-356. (Pubitemid 27496853)
    • (1997) Drug Safety , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-356
    • Shaw, D.1    Leon, C.2    Kolev, S.3    Murray, V.4
  • 136
    • 34848892155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal mixtures consisting of puerarin and either polyenylphosphatidylcholine or curcumin provide comprehensive protection against alcohol-related disorders in P rats receiving free choice water and 15% ethanol in pure water
    • Singh AK, Jiang Y, Benlhabib E, Gupta Sh: Herbal mixtures consisting of puerarin and either polyenylphosphatidylcholine or curcumin provide comprehensive protection against alcohol-related disorders in P rats receiving free choice water and 15% ethanol in pure water. J Med Food, 2007, 10, 526-42.
    • (2007) J Med Food , vol.10 , pp. 526-542
    • Singh, A.K.1    Jiang, Y.2    Benlhabib, E.3    Gupta, Sh.4
  • 137
    • 0032081794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine in fulminant and subacute hepatic failure
    • Singh NK, Prasad RC: A pilot study of polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine in fulminant and subacute hepatic failure. JAPI, 1998, 46, 530-532.
    • (1998) JAPI , vol.46 , pp. 530-532
    • Singh, N.K.1    Prasad, R.C.2
  • 138
    • 0025518110 scopus 로고
    • Experimental pharmacotherapy of indomethacin-induced lesions of the liver
    • Russian
    • Skakun NP, Klimnyuk EV: Experimental pharmacotherapy of indomethacin-induced lesions of the liver (Russian). Farmakol Toksikol, 1990, 53, 52-54.
    • (1990) Farmakol Toksikol , vol.53 , pp. 52-54
    • Skakun, N.P.1    Klimnyuk, E.V.2
  • 139
    • 77955750213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heme oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 macrophages
    • Son Y, Lee JH, Kim N-H, Surh N-Y, Kim E-Ch, Chung H-T, Kang DG, Pae H-O: Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine induces the expression of the anti-inflammatory heme oxygenase-1 in RAW264.7 macrophages. Biofactors, 2010, 36, 210-215.
    • (2010) Biofactors , vol.36 , pp. 210-215
    • Son, Y.1    Lee, J.H.2    Kim, N.-H.3    Surh, N.-Y.4    Kim, E.-Ch.5    Chung, H.-T.6    Kang, D.G.7    Pae, H.-O.8
  • 141
    • 0017709869 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis in the malnourished child - Protective and curative effects of phosphatidylcholine with highly unsaturated fatty acids, demonstrated with the ultrastructures of 66 biopsies (French)
    • Théret CG, Alliet J, Comlan G, Köbele H, Gourdier D: Hepatic steatosis in the malnourished child - protective and curative effects of phosphatidylcholine with highly unsaturated fatty acids, demonstrated with the ultrastructures of 66 biopsies (French). L'Ouest Méd, 1977, 22, 1595-1614.
    • (1977) L'Ouest Méd , vol.22 , pp. 1595-1614
    • Théret, C.G.1    Alliet, J.2    Comlan, G.3    Köbele, H.4    Gourdier, D.5
  • 142
    • 0347718493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulating and antioxidant effect of β-carotene and Essentiale in disturbed lipid metabolism (Russian)
    • Uteshev BS, Baiburin FY, Prokopenko LG: Immunomodulating and antioxidant effect of β-carotene and Essentiale in disturbed lipid metabolism (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 1998, 61, 41-44.
    • (1998) Eksp Klin Farmakol , vol.61 , pp. 41-44
    • Uteshev, B.S.1    Baiburin, F.Y.2    Prokopenko, L.G.3
  • 144
    • 0007932994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lipid peroxidation in the mechanism of hepatic fibrosis tissue proliferation in experimental chronic hepatitis (Russian)
    • Vengerovskii AI, Baturina NO, Chuchalin VS, Saratikov AS: Role of lipid peroxidation in the mechanism of hepatic fibrosis tissue proliferation in experimental chronic hepatitis (Russian). Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter, 1996, 40, 37-39.
    • (1996) Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter , vol.40 , pp. 37-39
    • Vengerovskii, A.I.1    Baturina, N.O.2    Chuchalin, V.S.3    Saratikov, A.S.4
  • 145
    • 4644240324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotectors containing phospholipids decrease the immunosuppressive effect of prednisolone in rats with experimental toxic hapatitis
    • Vengerovskii AI, Ogorodova LM, Perevozchikova TV: Hepatoprotectors containing phospholipids decrease the immunosuppressive effect of prednisolone in rats with experimental toxic hepatitis (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 2004, 67, 50-53. (Pubitemid 39303464)
    • (2004) Eksperimental'naya i Klinicheskaya Farmakologiya , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-53
    • Vengerovskii, A.I.1    Ogorodova, L.M.2    Perevozchikova, T.V.3
  • 146
    • 34147187797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Hepatology: Review of the Evidence of Efficacy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.014, PII S1542356506010524
    • Verma S, Thuluvath PJ: Complementary and alternative medicine in hepatology, review of the evidence of efficacy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2007, 5, 408-416. (Pubitemid 46575355)
    • (2007) Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-416
    • Verma, S.1    Thuluvath, P.J.2
  • 147
    • 0022375230 scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (EPL) in association with vitamin B complex for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis B. Results of a randomized double-blind clinical study (Italian)
    • Visco G: Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (EPL) in association with vitamin B complex for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis B. Results of a randomized double-blind clinical study (Italian). Clin Ter, 1985, 114, 183-188.
    • (1985) Clin Ter , vol.114 , pp. 183-188
    • Visco, G.1
  • 148
    • 85031226872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical-economic study of the application of Essentiale H preparation in the combination with interferon in patients having chronic viral hepatitis B and C infection
    • Russian. The Problems of Standardization in Public Health (Russian)
    • Vorobjov PA, Avksentieva MV, Sidorova LV, Kuligina YA, Sura MV, Tyurina IV: A clinical-economic study of the application of Essentiale H preparation in the combination with interferon in patients having chronic viral hepatitis B and C infection (Russian). Biull Clin-Econ Analysis. In: The Problems of Standardization in Public Health (Russian), 2004, 3, 57-62.
    • (2004) Biull Clin-Econ Analysis , vol.3 , pp. 57-62
    • Vorobjov, P.A.1    Avksentieva, M.V.2    Sidorova, L.V.3    Kuligina, Y.A.4    Sura, M.V.5    Tyurina, I.V.6
  • 150
    • 0001363220 scopus 로고
    • The phospholipid composition of mammalian tissues
    • Eds. Ansell GB, Hawthorne JN, Dawson RMC, Elsevier, Amsterdam-London-New York
    • White DA: The phospholipid composition of mammalian tissues. In: Form and Function of Phospholipids. Eds. Ansell GB, Hawthorne JN, Dawson RMC, Elsevier, Amsterdam-London-New York, 1973, 441-482.
    • (1973) Form and Function of Phospholipids , pp. 441-482
    • White, D.A.1
  • 153
    • 18144417465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DLPC attenuates alcohol-induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells expressing CYP2E1
    • Xu Y, Leo MA, Lieber CS: DLPC attenuates alcohol-induced cytotoxicity in
    • (2005) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 172-175
    • Xu, Y.1    Leo, M.A.2    Lieber, C.S.3
  • 154
    • 4444285924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of polyunsaturated fatty acid status and metabolism in health and disease
    • Zamaria N: Alteration of polyunsaturated fatty acid status and metabolism in health and disease. Reprod Nutr Dev, 2004, 44, 273-282.
    • (2004) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.44 , pp. 273-282
    • Zamaria, N.1
  • 155
    • 33544460342 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine compound in chronic active hepatitis B (Chinese)
    • Zhang X, Gundermann K-J, Wu S: Therapeutic effect of polyene phosphatidylcholine compound in chronic active hepatitis B (Chinese). Chin J Pharmacoepidemiol, 1995, 4, 4-6.
    • (1995) Chin J Pharmacoepidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 4-6
    • Zhang, X.1    Gundermann, K.-J.2    Wu, S.3
  • 156
    • 0019518206 scopus 로고
    • Effect of polyenephosphatidylcholine on cholesterol uptake by human high density lipoprotein
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90010-1
    • Zierenberg O, Assmann G, Schmitz G, Rosseneu M: Effect of polyenephosphatidylcholine on cholesterol uptake by human high density lipoprotein. Atherosclerosis, 1981, 39, 527-542. (Pubitemid 11071750)
    • (1981) Atherosclerosis , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-542
    • Zierenberg, O.1    Assmann, G.2    Schmitz, G.3    Rosseneu, M.4
  • 157
    • 0020351049 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of polyenephosphatidylcholine in man
    • Zierenberg O, Grundy SM: Intestinal absorption of polyenephosphatidylcholine in man. J Lipid Res, 1982, 23, 1136-1142. (Pubitemid 13187609)
    • (1982) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1136-1142
    • Zierenberg, O.1    Grundy, S.M.2
  • 158
    • 0018703083 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of polyenephosphatidylcholine into serum lipoproteins after oral or intravenous administration
    • Zierenberg O, Odenthal J, Betzing H: Incorporation of PPC into serum lipoproteins after oral or i.v. administration. Atherosclerosis, 1979, 34, 259-276. (Pubitemid 10209105)
    • (1979) Atherosclerosis , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-276
    • Zierenberg, O.1    Odenthal, J.2    Betzing, H.3
  • 159
    • 0345759183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Essentiale and its combination with cordiamin and vitamin e on the processes of xenobiotic biotransformation, lipid peroxidation, and structure of the liver in rats with cholestasis (Russian)
    • Zverinsky IV, Karpovich VE, Bushma MI: The effect of Essentiale and its combination with cordiamin and vitamin E on the processes of xenobiotic biotransformation, lipid peroxidation, and structure of the liver in rats with cholestasis (Russian). Eksp Klin Farmakol, 1998, 61, 33-36.
    • (1998) Eksp Klin Farmakol , vol.61 , pp. 33-36
    • Zverinsky, I.V.1    Karpovich, V.E.2    Bushma, M.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.