메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 193-211

Review: The use of direct fed microbials to mitigate pathogens and enhance production in cattle

Author keywords

Acidosis; Bacteriocins; Cattle; Direct fed microbials; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Lactobacillus; Rumen

Indexed keywords

ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BOS; BOVIDAE; BUTYRIVIBRIO FIBRISOLVENS; ENTEROCOCCUS; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FUNGI; LACTOBACILLUS; MEGASPHAERA ELSDENII; PROPIONIBACTERIUM; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SALMONELLA; SELENOMONAS RUMINANTIUM; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS;

EID: 79959810002     PISSN: 00083984     EISSN: 19181825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/cjas10047     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (190)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 33847736703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of organic acid and bacterial direct-feed microbial on fattening performance of Kivircik-male yearling lambs
    • Abas, I., Kutay, H. C., Kahraman, R., Toker, N. Y., Özçelik, D., Ates, F. and Kaçakci, A. 2007. Effects of organic acid and bacterial direct-feed microbial on fattening performance of Kivircik-male yearling lambs. Pak. J. Nutr. 6:149-154.
    • (2007) Pak. J. Nutr. , vol.6 , pp. 149-154
    • Abas, I.1    Kutay, H.C.2    Kahraman, R.3    Toker, N.Y.4    Özçelik, D.5    Ates, F.6    Kaçakci, A.7
  • 3
    • 79959784634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Megasphaera elsdenii NCIMB41125 as a probiotic for early-lactation dairy cows:Effects on rumen pH and fermentation
    • (Abstr.)
    • Aikman, P. C., Henning, P. H., Horn, C. H. and Humphries, D. J. 2009. Use of Megasphaera elsdenii NCIMB41125 as a probiotic for early-lactation dairy cows:Effects on rumen pH and fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. 87 (E. Suppl. 2):288 (Abstr.).
    • (2009) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.87 , Issue.E. SUPPL. 2 , pp. 288
    • Aikman, P.C.1    Henning, P.H.2    Horn, C.H.3    Humphries, D.J.4
  • 5
    • 77953777056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probiotic bacteria on immunoglobulin G concentration and other blood components of Newborn calves
    • Al-Saiady, M. Y. 2010. Effect of probiotic bacteria on immunoglobulin G concentration and other blood components of Newborn calves. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 9:604-609.
    • (2010) J. Anim. Vet. Adv. , vol.9 , pp. 604-609
    • Al-Saiady, M.Y.1
  • 6
    • 1642374075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 interferes with invasion of human intestinal epithelial cells by different enteroinvasive bacterial pathogens
    • Altenhoefer, A., Oswald, S., Sonnenborn, U., Enders, C., Schulze, J., Hacker, J. and Oelschlaeger, T. A. 2004. The probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 interferes with invasion of human intestinal epithelial cells by different enteroinvasive bacterial pathogens. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 40:223-229.
    • (2004) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 223-229
    • Altenhoefer, A.1    Oswald, S.2    Sonnenborn, U.3    Enders, C.4    Schulze, J.5    Hacker, J.6    Oelschlaeger, T.A.7
  • 7
    • 77649121125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a direct-fed microbial product effect on the prevalence and load of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle
    • Arthur, T. M., Bosilevac, J. M., Kalchayanand, N., Wells, J. E., Shackelford, S. D., Wheeler, T. L. and Koohmaraie, M. 2010. Evaluation of a direct-fed microbial product effect on the prevalence and load of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle. J. Food Prot. 73:366-371.
    • (2010) J. Food Prot. , vol.73 , pp. 366-371
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Kalchayanand, N.3    Wells, J.E.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Wheeler, T.L.6    Koohmaraie, M.7
  • 8
    • 78650324213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct-fed microbials plus enzyme supplementation on the fattening performance of Holstein young bulls at two different initial body weights
    • Aydin, R., Yanar, M., Kocyigit, R., Diler, A. and Ozkilicci, T. Z. 2009. Effect of direct-fed microbials plus enzyme supplementation on the fattening performance of Holstein young bulls at two different initial body weights. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 5:548-552.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 548-552
    • Aydin, R.1    Yanar, M.2    Kocyigit, R.3    Diler, A.4    Ozkilicci, T.Z.5
  • 9
    • 34249024952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily rumen pH pattern of loose-housed dairy cattle as affected by feeding pattern and live yeast supplementation
    • Bach, A., Iglesias, C. and Devant, M. 2007. Daily rumen pH pattern of loose-housed dairy cattle as affected by feeding pattern and live yeast supplementation. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 136:156-163.
    • (2007) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 156-163
    • Bach, A.1    Iglesias, C.2    Devant, M.3
  • 10
    • 77957107115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes, bacterial direct-fed microbials and yeast:Principles for use in ruminant nutrition
    • R. Mosenthin, J. Zentec, and T. Zebrowska, eds. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands
    • Beauchemin, K. A., Krehbiel, C. R. and Newbold, C. J. 2006. Enzymes, bacterial direct-fed microbials and yeast:Principles for use in ruminant nutrition. Pages 251-284 in R. Mosenthin, J. Zentec, and T. Zebrowska, eds. The biology of nutrition in growing animals. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
    • (2006) The biology of nutrition in growing animals , pp. 251-284
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Krehbiel, C.R.2    Newbold, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0642337816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bacterial direct-fed microbials and yeast on site and extent of digestion, blood chemistry, and subclinical ruminal acidosis in feedlot cattle
    • Beauchemin, K. A., Yang, W. Z., Morgavi, D. P., Ghorbani, G. R., Kautz, W. and Leedle, J. A. Z. 2003. Effects of bacterial direct-fed microbials and yeast on site and extent of digestion, blood chemistry, and subclinical ruminal acidosis in feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1628-1640.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 1628-1640
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    Yang, W.Z.2    Morgavi, D.P.3    Ghorbani, G.R.4    Kautz, W.5    Leedle, J.A.Z.6
  • 12
    • 70350462227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of a live culture of Lactococcus lactis DPC 3147 into the bovine mammary gland stimulates the local host immune response, particularly IL-1 beta and IL-8 gene expression
    • Beecher, C., Daly, M., Berry, D. P., Klostermann, K., Flynn, J., Meaney, W., Hill, C., McCarthy, T. V., Ross, R. P. and Giblin, L. 2009. Administration of a live culture of Lactococcus lactis DPC 3147 into the bovine mammary gland stimulates the local host immune response, articularly IL-1 beta and IL-8 gene expression. J. Dairy Res. 76:340-348.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Res. , vol.76 , pp. 340-348
    • Beecher, C.1    Daly, M.2    Berry, D.P.3    Klostermann, K.4    Flynn, J.5    Meaney, W.6    Hill, C.7    McCarthy, T.V.8    Ross, R.P.9    Giblin, L.10
  • 13
    • 1842423606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 excretion by commercial feedlot cattle fed either barley- or corn-based finishing diets
    • Berg, J., McAllister, T. A., Bach, S., Stilborn, R., Hancock, D. and LeJeune, J. 2004. Escherichia coli O157:H7 excretion by commercial feedlot cattle fed either barley- or corn-based finishing diets. J. Food Prot. 67:666-671.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 666-671
    • Berg, J.1    McAllister, T.A.2    Bach, S.3    Stilborn, R.4    Hancock, D.5    LeJeune, J.6
  • 14
    • 33645930381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid bacteria and their uses in animal feeding to improve food safety
    • Brashears, M. M., Amezquita, A. and Jaroni, D. 2005. Lactic acid bacteria and their uses in animal feeding to improve food safety. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 50: 1-31.
    • (2005) Adv. Food Nutr. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 1-31
    • Brashears, M.M.1    Amezquita, A.2    Jaroni, D.3
  • 15
    • 0038404937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and performance by beef feedlot cattle given Lactobacillus direct-fed microbials
    • Brashears, M. M., Galyean, M. L., Loneragan, G. H., Mann, J. E. and Killinger-Mann, K. 2003. Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and performance by beef feedlot cattle given Lactobacillus direct-fed microbials. J. Food Prot. 66:748-754.
    • (2003) J. Food Prot. , vol.66 , pp. 748-754
    • Brashears, M.M.1    Galyean, M.L.2    Loneragan, G.H.3    Mann, J.E.4    Killinger-Mann, K.5
  • 17
    • 0031225355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose
    • Callaway, E. S. and Martin, S. A. 1997. Effects of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture on ruminal bacteria that utilize lactate and digest cellulose. J. Dairy Sci. 80:2035-2044.
    • (1997) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 2035-2044
    • Callaway, E.S.1    Martin, S.A.2
  • 22
    • 0033558235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of Ruminococcus flavefaciens growth inhibitor(s) by Ruminococcus albus
    • Chan, W. W. and Dehority, B. A. 1999. Production of Ruminococcus flavefaciens growth inhibitor(s) by Ruminococcus albus. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 77:61-71.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.77 , pp. 61-71
    • Chan, W.W.1    Dehority, B.A.2
  • 24
    • 75749108913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fates of acid-resistant and non-acidresistant Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains in ruminant digestive contents in the absence and presence of probiotics
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F., Faqir, F., Ameilbonne, A., Rozand, C. and Martin, C. 2010. Fates of acid-resistant and non-acidresistant Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains in ruminant digestive contents in the absence and presence of probiotics. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:640-647.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 640-647
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F.1    Faqir, F.2    Ameilbonne, A.3    Rozand, C.4    Martin, C.5
  • 25
    • 48049121579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of active dry yeasts on the rumen microbial ecosystem: Past, present and future
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F., Walker, N. D. and Bach, A. 2008. Effects of active dry yeasts on the rumen microbial ecosystem: Past, present and future. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 145: 5-26.
    • (2008) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.145 , pp. 5-26
    • Chaucheyras-Durand, F.1    Walker, N.D.2    Bach, A.3
  • 26
    • 2442678152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albusin B, a bacteriocin from the ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus albus 7 that inhibits growth of Ruminococcus flavefaciens
    • Chen, J., Stevenson, D. M. and Weimer, P. J. 2004. Albusin B, a bacteriocin from the ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus albus 7 that inhibits growth of Ruminococcus flavefaciens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:3167-3170.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 3167-3170
    • Chen, J.1    Stevenson, D.M.2    Weimer, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 33947112834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S-layer proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus strain ZJ001 is responsible for competitive exclusion against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium
    • Chen, X., Xu, J., Shuai, J., Chen, J., Zhang, Z. and Fang, W. 2007. The S-layer proteins of Lactobacillus crispatus strain ZJ001 is responsible for competitive exclusion against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 115:307-312.
    • (2007) Int. J. Food Microbiol. , vol.115 , pp. 307-312
    • Chen, X.1    Xu, J.2    Shuai, J.3    Chen, J.4    Zhang, Z.5    Fang, W.6
  • 28
    • 0001685854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation in the rumen
    • 2nd ed. P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, eds. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK
    • Cheng, K. J. and McAllister, T. A. 1997. Compartmentation in the rumen. Pages 492-522 in P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, eds. The rumen microbial ecosystem. 2nd ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK.
    • (1997) The rumen microbial ecosystem , pp. 492-522
    • Cheng, K.J.1    McAllister, T.A.2
  • 29
    • 52649162873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevotella bryantii 25A used as a probiotic in early-lactation dairy cows:Effect on ruminal fermentation characteristics, milk production, and milk composition
    • Chiquette, J., Allison, M. J. and Rasmussen, M. A. 2008. Prevotella bryantii 25A used as a probiotic in early-lactation dairy cows:Effect on ruminal fermentation characteristics, milk production, and milk composition. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 3536-3543.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 3536-3543
    • Chiquette, J.1    Allison, M.J.2    Rasmussen, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 34547248416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated ruminal dosing of Ruminococcus flavefaciens NJ along with a probiotic mixture in forage or concentrate-fed dairy cows:Effect on ruminal fermentation, cellulolytic populations and in sacco digestibility
    • Chiquette, J., Talbot, G., Markwell, F., Nili, N. and Forster, R. J. 2007. Repeated ruminal dosing of Ruminococcus flavefaciens NJ along with a probiotic mixture in forage or concentrate-fed dairy cows:Effect on ruminal fermentation, cellulolytic populations and in sacco digestibility. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 87:237-249.
    • (2007) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 237-249
    • Chiquette, J.1    Talbot, G.2    Markwell, F.3    Nili, N.4    Forster, R.J.5
  • 31
    • 36048940317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and physiological impact of probiotics or direct-fed-microbials on poultry:a brief review of current knowledge
    • Chichlowski, M., Croom, J., McBride, B. W., Havenstein, G. B. and Koci, M. D. 2007a. Metabolic and physiological impact of probiotics or direct-fed-microbials on poultry:a brief review of current knowledge. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6:694-704.
    • (2007) Int. J. Poult. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 694-704
    • Chichlowski, M.1    Croom, J.2    McBride, B.W.3    Havenstein, G.B.4    Koci, M.D.5
  • 32
    • 34547665641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-fed microbial PrimaLac and salinomycin modulate whole-body and intestinal oxygen consumption and intestinal mucosal cytokine production in the broiler chick
    • Chichlowski, M., Croom, J., McBride, B. W., Daniel, L., Davis, G. and Koci, M. D. 2007b. Direct-fed microbial PrimaLac and salinomycin modulate whole-body and intestinal oxygen consumption and intestinal mucosal cytokine production in the broiler chick. Poult. Sci. 86:1100-1106.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Chichlowski, M.1    Croom, J.2    McBride, B.W.3    Daniel, L.4    Davis, G.5    Koci, M.D.6
  • 33
    • 0025453847 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal acid flow, dry matter, starch and protein digestibility and amino acid absorption in beef cattle fed a high-concentrate diet with defluorinated rock phosphate, limestone or magnesium oxide
    • Christiansen, M. L. and Webb, K. E. 1990. Intestinal acid flow, dry matter, starch and protein digestibility and amino acid absorption in beef cattle fed a high-concentrate diet with defluorinated rock phosphate, limestone or magnesium oxide. J. Anim. Sci. 68:2105-2118.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2105-2118
    • Christiansen, M.L.1    Webb, K.E.2
  • 35
    • 79959811721 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Propionibacterium isolated from the rumen of lactating dairy cows
    • [Online] Available: [2010 May 11]
    • Davidson, C. A. and Rehberger, T. G. 1995. Characterization of Propionibacterium isolated from the rumen of lactating dairy cows. Proc. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 1-6. [Online] Available: http://192.220.59.24/resources/research-dairy-22.pdf [2010 May 11].
    • (1995) Proc. Am. Soc. Microbiol. , pp. 1-6
    • Davidson, C.A.1    Rehberger, T.G.2
  • 36
    • 34247635749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct-fed microbial and antibiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal microflora, mucin histochemical characterization, and immune populations of weaning pigs
    • Davis, M. E., Borwn, D. C., Baker, A., Bos, K., Dirain, M. S., Halborrk, E., Johnson, Z, Maxwell, C. and Rehberger, T. 2007. Effect of direct-fed microbial and antibiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal microflora, mucin histochemical characterization, and immune populations of eaning pigs. Livestock Sci. 108:249-253.
    • (2007) Livestock Sci , vol.108 , pp. 249-253
    • Davis, M.E.1    Borwn, D.C.2    Baker, A.3    Bos, K.4    Dirain, M.S.5    Halborrk, E.6    Johnson, Z.7    Maxwell, C.8    Rehberger, T.9
  • 37
    • 65249085561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on ruminal parameters and milk production of ruminants
    • Desnoyers, M., Giger-Reverdin, S., Bertin, G., Duvaux-Ponter, C. and Sauvant, D. 2009. Meta-analysis of the influence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on ruminal parameters and milk production of ruminants. J. Dairy Sci. 92: 1620-1632.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 1620-1632
    • Desnoyers, M.1    Giger-Reverdin, S.2    Bertin, G.3    Duvaux-Ponter, C.4    Sauvant, D.5
  • 38
    • 77649125916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing and bacterial biofilms
    • Dickschat, J. S. 2010. Quorum sensing and bacterial biofilms. Nat. Prod. Rep. 27:343-369.
    • (2010) Nat. Prod. Rep. , vol.27 , pp. 343-369
    • Dickschat, J.S.1
  • 40
    • 34548508225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional diversity of microcins, gene-encoded antibacterial peptides from enterobacteria
    • Duquesne, S., Petit, V., Peduzzi, J. and Rebuffat, S. 2007. Structural and functional diversity of microcins, gene-encoded antibacterial peptides from enterobacteria. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13:200-209.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.13 , pp. 200-209
    • Duquesne, S.1    Petit, V.2    Peduzzi, J.3    Rebuffat, S.4
  • 41
    • 0036418802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of class II bacteriocins by lactic acid bacteria; an example of biological warfare and communication
    • Eijsink, V. G., Axelsson, L., Diep, D. B., Havarstein, L. S., Holo, H. and Nes, I. F. 2002. Production of class II bacteriocins by lactic acid bacteria; an example of biological warfare and communication. A. Van. Leeuw. 81:639-654.
    • (2002) A. Van. Leeuw. , vol.81 , pp. 639-654
    • Eijsink, V.G.1    Axelsson, L.2    Diep, D.B.3    Havarstein, L.S.4    Holo, H.5    Nes, I.F.6
  • 42
    • 1542442171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of live cultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus (strains NP45 and NP51) and Propionibacterium freudenreichii on performance, carcass, and intestinal characteristics, and Escherichia coli strain O157 shedding of finishing beef steers
    • Elam, N. A., Gleghorn, J. F., Rivera, J. D., Galyean, M. L., Defoor, P. J., Brashears, M. M. and Younts-Dahl, S. M. 2003. Effects of live cultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus (strains NP45 and NP51) and Propionibacterium freudenreichii on performance, carcass, and ntestinal characteristics, and Escherichia coli strain O157 shedding of finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 81:2686-2698.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 2686-2698
    • Elam, N.A.1    Gleghorn, J.F.2    Rivera, J.D.3    Galyean, M.L.4    Defoor, P.J.5    Brashears, M.M.6    Younts-Dahl, S.M.7
  • 43
    • 34247486640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding live cultures of Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces an inflammatory response in feedlot steers
    • Emmanuel, D. G. V., Jafari, A., Beauchemin, K. A., Leedle, J. A. Z. and Ametaj, B. N. 2007. Feeding live cultures of Enterococcus faecium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces an inflammatory response in feedlot steers. J. Anim. Sci. 85: 233-239.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 233-239
    • Emmanuel, D.G.V.1    Jafari, A.2    Beauchemin, K.A.3    Leedle, J.A.Z.4    Ametaj, B.N.5
  • 44
    • 23044479067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prepartum and postpartum supplementation of a yeast culture and monensin, or both, on ruminal fermentation and performance of multiparous dairy cows
    • Erasmus, L. J., Robinson, P. H., Ahmadi, A., Hinders, R. and Garrett, J. E. 2005. Influence of prepartum and postpartum supplementation of a yeast culture and monensin, or both, on ruminal fermentation and performance of multiparous dairy cows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 122:219-239.
    • (2005) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.122 , pp. 219-239
    • Erasmus, L.J.1    Robinson, P.H.2    Ahmadi, A.3    Hinders, R.4    Garrett, J.E.5
  • 45
    • 3242728473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO/WHO. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Córdoba, Argentina, 2001 Oct 1-4
    • FAO/WHO. 2001. Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria. Córdoba, Argentina, 2001 Oct. 1-4.
    • (2001) Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria
  • 46
    • 34247552660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactulose on growth performance and intestinal morphology of pre-ruminant calves using a milk replacer containing Enterococcus faecium
    • Fleige, S., Preißinger, W., Meyer, H. H. D. and Pfaff, M. W. 2007. Effect of lactulose on growth performance and intestinal morphology of pre-ruminant calves using a milk replacer containing Enterococcus faecium. Animal 1:367-373.
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , pp. 367-373
    • Fleige, S.1    Preißinger, W.2    Meyer, H.H.D.3    Pfaff, M.W.4
  • 47
    • 73449146290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding beneficial bacteria: A natural solution for increasing efficiency and decreasing pathogens in animal agriculture
    • Flint, J. F. and Garner, M. R. 2009. Feeding beneficial bacteria: A natural solution for increasing efficiency and decreasing pathogens in animal agriculture. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 18: 367-378.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Poult. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 367-378
    • Flint, J.F.1    Garner, M.R.2
  • 48
    • 0024413685 scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotic resistance mutations to track strains of obligately anaerobic bacteria introduced into the rumen of sheep
    • Flint, H. J., Bisset, J. and Web, J. 1989. Use of antibiotic resistance mutations to track strains of obligately anaerobic bacteria introduced into the rumen of sheep. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 67:177-183.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.67 , pp. 177-183
    • Flint, H.J.1    Bisset, J.2    Web, J.3
  • 49
    • 0020988154 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of rumen digestion in meroxenic lambs according to the nature and complexity of the microflora
    • Fonty, G., Jouany, J. P., Thivend, P., Gouet, P. and Senaud, J. 1983. A descriptive study of rumen digestion in meroxenic lambs according to the nature and complexity of the microflora. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 23:857-873.
    • (1983) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 857-873
    • Fonty, G.1    Jouany, J.P.2    Thivend, P.3    Gouet, P.4    Senaud, J.5
  • 50
    • 61349190246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion Escherichia coli cultures on E. coli O157 growth in batch culture ruminal or fecal microbial fermentation
    • Fox, J. T., Drouillard, J. S. and Nagaraja, T. G. 2009. Competitive exclusion Escherichia coli cultures on E. coli O157 growth in batch culture ruminal or fecal microbial fermentation. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 6:193-199.
    • (2009) Foodborne Pathog. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 193-199
    • Fox, J.T.1    Drouillard, J.S.2    Nagaraja, T.G.3
  • 51
    • 0036654884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacteria fed to dairy cows:Effects on energy balance, plasma metabolites and hormones, and reproduction
    • Francisco, C. C., Chamberlain, C. S., Waldner, D. N., Wettemann, R. P. and Spicer, L. J. 2002. Propionibacteria fed to dairy cows:Effects on energy balance, plasma metabolites and hormones, and reproduction. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 1738-1751.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1738-1751
    • Francisco, C.C.1    Chamberlain, C.S.2    Waldner, D.N.3    Wettemann, R.P.4    Spicer, L.J.5
  • 52
    • 65749100968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Bacillus subtilis var. natto fermented soybean on growth performance, microbial activity in the caeca and cytokine gene expression of domestic meat type chickens
    • Fujiwara, K., Yamazaki, M., Abe, H., Nakashima, K., Yakabe, Y., Otuska, M., Ohbayashi, Y., Kato, Y., Namai, K., Toyoda, A., Miyaguchi, Y. and Nakamura, Y. 2009. Effect of Bacillus subtilis var. natto fermented soybean on growth performance, microbial activity in he caeca and cytokine gene expression of domestic meat type chickens. J. Poult. Sci. 46:116-122.
    • (2009) J. Poult. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 116-122
    • Fujiwara, K.1    Yamazaki, M.2    Abe, H.3    Nakashima, K.4    Yakabe, Y.5    Otuska, M.6    Ohbayashi, Y.7    Kato, Y.8    Namai, K.9    Toyoda, A.10    Miyaguchi, Y.11    Nakamura, Y.12
  • 53
    • 0036654503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bacterial direct-fed microbials on ruminal fermentation, blood variables, and the microbial populations of feedlot cattle
    • Ghorbani, G. R., Morgavi, D. P., Beauchemin, K. A. and Leedle, J. A. Z. 2002. Effects of bacterial direct-fed microbials on ruminal fermentation, blood variables, and the microbial populations of feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1977-1985.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 1977-1985
    • Ghorbani, G.R.1    Morgavi, D.P.2    Beauchemin, K.A.3    Leedle, J.A.Z.4
  • 54
    • 57249089058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics
    • Gillor, O., Etzion, A. and Riley, M. A. 2008. The dual role of bacteriocins as anti- and probiotics. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 81:591-606.
    • (2008) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.81 , pp. 591-606
    • Gillor, O.1    Etzion, A.2    Riley, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 33750957457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocin diversity and the frequency of multiple bacteriocin production in Escherichia coli
    • Gordon, D. M. and O'Brien, C. L. 2006. Bacteriocin diversity and the frequency of multiple bacteriocin production in Escherichia coli. Microbiology 152:3239-3244.
    • (2006) Microbiology , vol.152 , pp. 3239-3244
    • Gordon, D.M.1    O'Brien, C.L.2
  • 57
    • 0019409252 scopus 로고
    • Cellulolytic activity of the rumen bacterium Bacteroides succinogenes
    • Groleau, D. and Forsberg, C. W. 1981. Cellulolytic activity of the rumen bacterium Bacteroides succinogenes. Can. J. Microbiol. 27:517-530.
    • (1981) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 517-530
    • Groleau, D.1    Forsberg, C.W.2
  • 59
    • 36549032079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine gene expression in chicken cecal tonsils following treatment with probiotics and salmonella infection
    • Haghighi, H. R., Abdul-Careem, M. F., Dara, R. A., Chambers, J. R. and Shariff, S. 2008. Cytokine gene expression in chicken cecal tonsils following treatment with probiotics and salmonella infection. Vet. Microbiol. 126:225-233.
    • (2008) Vet. Microbiol. , vol.126 , pp. 225-233
    • Haghighi, H.R.1    Abdul-Careem, M.F.2    Dara, R.A.3    Chambers, J.R.4    Shariff, S.5
  • 61
    • 0024115106 scopus 로고
    • Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial-populations
    • Harrison, G. A., Hemken, R. W., Dawson, K. A., Harmon, R. J. and Barker, K. B. 1988. Influence of addition of yeast culture supplement to diets of lactating cows on ruminal fermentation and microbial-populations. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2967-2975.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 2967-2975
    • Harrison, G.A.1    Hemken, R.W.2    Dawson, K.A.3    Harmon, R.J.4    Barker, K.B.5
  • 62
    • 77949916295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ruminal administration of the lactate-utilizing strain Megasphaera elsdenii (Me) NCIMB 41125 on abrupt or gradual transition from forage to concentrate diets
    • Henning, P. H., Horn, C. H., Leeuw, K.-J., Meissner, H. H. and Hagg, F. M. 2010. Effect of ruminal administration of the lactate-utilizing strain Megasphaera elsdenii (Me) NCIMB 41125 on abrupt or gradual transition from forage to concentrate diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 157:20-29.
    • (2010) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.157 , pp. 20-29
    • Henning, P.H.1    Horn, C.H.2    Leeuw, K.-J.3    Meissner, H.H.4    Hagg, F.M.5
  • 63
    • 71649089263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular crosstalk of probiotic bacteria with the intestinal immune system:Clinical relevance in the context of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Hörmannsperger, G. and Haller, D. 2010. Molecular crosstalk of probiotic bacteria with the intestinal immune system:Clinical relevance in the context of inflammatory bowel disease. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 300:63-73.
    • (2010) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.300 , pp. 63-73
    • Hörmannsperger, G.1    Haller, D.2
  • 64
    • 0025233580 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in the digestive tract and liver of cattle:influence of physiological state and nutrition
    • Huntington, G. B. 1990. Energy metabolism in the digestive tract and liver of cattle:influence of physiological state and nutrition. Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 30:35-47.
    • (1990) Reprod. Nutr. Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 35-47
    • Huntington, G.B.1
  • 66
    • 0017186244 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocins of Streptococcus bovis
    • Iverson, W. G. and Mills, N. F. 1976. Bacteriocins of Streptococcus bovis. Can. J. Microbiol. 22:1040-1047.
    • (1976) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Iverson, W.G.1    Mills, N.F.2
  • 67
    • 67649579894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other E. coli strains share physiological properties associated with intestinal colonization
    • Jacobsen, L., Durso, L., Conway, T. and Nickerson, K. W. 2009. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other E. coli strains share physiological properties associated with intestinal colonization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:4633-4635.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 4633-4635
    • Jacobsen, L.1    Durso, L.2    Conway, T.3    Nickerson, K.W.4
  • 68
    • 79959775103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Enterococcus faecium and L-lactis microbial supplementation of grass silage on the fermentation characteristics in rumen of dairy cows
    • Jatkauskas, J. and Vrotniakien, V. 2007. Effect of L-plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Enterococcus faecium and L-lactis microbial supplementation of grass silage on the fermentation characteristics in rumen of dairy cows. Vet. Zootec. 40:29-34.
    • (2007) Vet. Zootec. , vol.40 , pp. 29-34
    • Jatkauskas, J.1    Vrotniakien, V.2
  • 69
    • 42149184871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG prevents enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 induced changes in epithelial barrier function
    • Johnson-Henry, K. C., Donato, K. A., Shen-Tu, G., Gordanpour, M. and Sherman, P. M. 2008. Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain GG prevents enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 induced changes in epithelial barrier function. Infect. Immunol. 76:1340-1348.
    • (2008) Infect. Immunol. , vol.76 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Johnson-Henry, K.C.1    Donato, K.A.2    Shen-Tu, G.3    Gordanpour, M.4    Sherman, P.M.5
  • 70
    • 68549107804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the rumen bacterium Synergistes jonesii in a herd of droughtmaster cattle in north Queensland
    • Jones, R. J., Coates, D. B. and Palmer, B. 2009. Survival of the rumen bacterium Synergistes jonesii in a herd of droughtmaster cattle in north Queensland. Anim. Prod. Sci. 48: 643-645.
    • (2009) Anim. Prod. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 643-645
    • Jones, R.J.1    Coates, D.B.2    Palmer, B.3
  • 71
    • 0035856596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains for colicins under different experimental conditions
    • Jordi, B. J., Boutaga, K., Heeswijk, C. M. V., Knapen, F. V. and Lipman, L. J. 2001. Sensitivity of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains for colicins under different experimental conditions. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 204:329-334.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.204 , pp. 329-334
    • Jordi, B.J.1    Boutaga, K.2    Heeswijk, C.M.V.3    Knapen, F.V.4    Lipman, L.J.5
  • 73
    • 0030329958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are rumen bacteria armed with bacteriocins?
    • Kalmokoff, M. L., Bartlett, F. and Teather, R. M. 1996. Are rumen bacteria armed with bacteriocins? J. Dairy Sci. 79: 2297-2306.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 2297-2306
    • Kalmokoff, M.L.1    Bartlett, F.2    Teather, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 1642294445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrivibriocin AR10, a new cyclic bacteriocin produced by the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens AR10:characterization of the gene and peptide
    • Kalmokoff, M. L., Cyr, T. D., Hefford, M. A., Whitford, M. F. and Teather, R. M. 2003. Butyrivibriocin AR10, a new cyclic bacteriocin produced by the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens AR10:characterization of the gene and peptide. Can. J. Microbiol. 49:763-773.
    • (2003) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 763-773
    • Kalmokoff, M.L.1    Cyr, T.D.2    Hefford, M.A.3    Whitford, M.F.4    Teather, R.M.5
  • 75
    • 0032901289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for production of a new lantibiotic (Butyrivibriocin OR79A) by the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens OR79:characterization of the structural gene encoding Butyrivibriocin OR79A
    • Kalmokoff, M. L., Lu, D., Whitford, M. F. and Teather, R. M. 1999. Evidence for production of a new lantibiotic (Butyrivibriocin OR79A) by the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens OR79:characterization of the structural gene encoding Butyrivibriocin OR79A. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 2128-2135.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.65 , pp. 2128-2135
    • Kalmokoff, M.L.1    Lu, D.2    Whitford, M.F.3    Teather, R.M.4
  • 76
    • 69949085414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast culture on milk production and metabolic and reproductive performance of early lactation dairy cows
    • Kalmus, P., Orro, T., Waldmann, A., Lindjärv, R. and Kask, K. 2009. Effect of yeast culture on milk production and metabolic and reproductive performance of early lactation dairy cows. Acta. Vet. Scand. 51:32-39.
    • (2009) Acta. Vet. Scand. , vol.51 , pp. 32-39
    • Kalmus, P.1    Orro, T.2    Waldmann, A.3    Lindjärv, R.4    Kask, K.5
  • 77
    • 59349111088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an esterase-producing inoculant on fermentation, aerobic stability and neutral detergent fiber digestibility of corn silage
    • Kang, T. W., Adesogan, A. T., Kim, S. C. and Lee, S. S. 2009. Effects of an esterase-producing inoculant on fermentation, aerobic stability and neutral detergent fiber digestibility of corn silage. J. Dairy Sci. 92:732-738.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 732-738
    • Kang, T.W.1    Adesogan, A.T.2    Kim, S.C.3    Lee, S.S.4
  • 78
    • 0037062936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors
    • Kerr, B., Riley, M. A., Feldman, M. W. and Bohannan, B. J. 2002. Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 418:171-174.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 171-174
    • Kerr, B.1    Riley, M.A.2    Feldman, M.W.3    Bohannan, B.J.4
  • 79
    • 2442500909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of Propionibacterium acidipropionici, strain DH42, as a direct-fed microbial for cattle
    • Kim, S.-W., Standorf, D. G., Roman-Rosario, H., Yokoyama, M. T. and Rust, S. R. 2000. Potential use of Propionibacterium acidipropionici, strain DH42, as a direct-fed microbial for cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 78 (Suppl. 1):292.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 292
    • Kim, S.-W.1    Standorf, D.G.2    Roman-Rosario, H.3    Yokoyama, M.T.4    Rust, S.R.5
  • 80
    • 58249139318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Released exopolysaccharide (r-EPS) produced from probiotic bacteria reduce biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7
    • Kim, Y., Oh, S. and Kim, S. H. 2009. Released exopolysaccharide (r-EPS) produced from probiotic bacteria reduce biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 379:324-329.
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.379 , pp. 324-329
    • Kim, Y.1    Oh, S.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 81
    • 0023926266 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria
    • Klaenhammer, T. R. 1988. Bacteriocins of lactic acid bacteria. Biochimie. 770:337-349.
    • (1988) Biochimie , vol.770 , pp. 337-349
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1
  • 82
    • 0027199706 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria
    • Klaenhammer, T. R. 1993. Genetics of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 12:39-86.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 39-86
    • Klaenhammer, T.R.1
  • 83
    • 0042882236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing populations of Megasphaera elsdenii YE 34 and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens YE 44 in the rumen of cattle fed high grain diets
    • Klieve, A. V., Hennessy, D., Ouwerkerk, D., Forster, R. J., Mackie, R. I. and Attwood, G. T. 2003. Establishing populations of Megasphaera elsdenii YE 34 and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens YE 44 in the rumen of cattle fed high grain diets. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95:621-630.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.95 , pp. 621-630
    • Klieve, A.V.1    Hennessy, D.2    Ouwerkerk, D.3    Forster, R.J.4    Mackie, R.I.5    Attwood, G.T.6
  • 84
    • 32244438234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and preventing subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds:a review
    • Krause, M. K. and Oetzel, G. R. 2006. Understanding and preventing subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds:a review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 126:215-236.
    • (2006) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.126 , pp. 215-236
    • Krause, M.K.1    Oetzel, G.R.2
  • 85
    • 0034922407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated ruminal dosing of Ruminococcus spp. does not result in persistence, but changes in other microbial populations occur that can be measured with quantitative 16S-rRNAbased probes
    • Krause, D. O., Bunch, R. J., Conlan, L. L., Kennedy, P. M., Smith, W. J., Mackie, R. I. and McSweeney, C. S. 2001. Repeated ruminal dosing of Ruminococcus spp. does not result in persistence, but changes in other microbial populations occur that can be measured with quantitative 16S-rRNAbased probes. Microbiology 147:1719-1729.
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 1719-1729
    • Krause, D.O.1    Bunch, R.J.2    Conlan, L.L.3    Kennedy, P.M.4    Smith, W.J.5    Mackie, R.I.6    McSweeney, C.S.7
  • 86
    • 0343238378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 16S-rRNA based techniques to investigate the ecological succession of microbial populations in the immature lamb rumen:tracking of a specific strain of inoculated Ruminococcus and interactions with other microbial populations in vivo
    • Krause, D. O., Smith, W. J. M., Ryan, F. M. E., Mackie, R. I. and McSweeny, C. S. 2000. Use of 16S-rRNA based techniques to investigate the ecological succession of microbial populations in the immature lamb rumen:tracking of a specific strain of inoculated Ruminococcus and interactions with other microbial populations in vivo. Microbiol. Ecol. 38:365-376.
    • (2000) Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 365-376
    • Krause, D.O.1    Smith, W.J.M.2    Ryan, F.M.E.3    Mackie, R.I.4    McSweeny, C.S.5
  • 88
    • 0029382558 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ruminal acidosis on volatile fatty acid absorption and plasma activities of pancreatic enzymes in lambs
    • Krehbiel, C. R., Britton, R. A., Harmon, D. L., Wester, T. J. and Stock, R. A. 1995. The effects of ruminal acidosis on volatile fatty acid absorption and plasma activities of pancreatic enzymes in lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3111-3121.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3111-3121
    • Krehbiel, C.R.1    Britton, R.A.2    Harmon, D.L.3    Wester, T.J.4    Stock, R.A.5
  • 89
    • 2342582001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial direct-fed microbials in ruminant diets: Performance response and mode of action
    • Krehbiel, C. R., Rust, S. R., Zhang, G. and Gilliland, S. E. 2003. Bacterial direct-fed microbials in ruminant diets: Performance response and mode of action. J. Anim. Sci. 81: E120-132E.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.81
    • Krehbiel, C.R.1    Rust, S.R.2    Zhang, G.3    Gilliland, S.E.4
  • 90
    • 0029200985 scopus 로고
    • Preventing in vitro lactate accumulation in ruminal fermentations by inoculation with Megasphaera elsdenii
    • Kung, Jr., L. and Hession, A. O. 1995. Preventing in vitro lactate accumulation in ruminal fermentations by inoculation with Megasphaera elsdenii. J. Anim. Sci. 73:250-256.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 250-256
    • Kung Jr., L.1    Hession, A.O.2
  • 91
    • 0031944322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition effect of enterocin CCM 4231 in the rumen fluid environment
    • Lauková, A. and Czikková, S. 1998. Inhibition effect of enterocin CCM 4231 in the rumen fluid environment. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 26:215-218.
    • (1998) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 215-218
    • Lauková, A.1    Czikková, S.2
  • 92
    • 0027351878 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial spectrum of bacteriocin-like substances produced by rumen staphylococci
    • Lauková, A. and Mareková, M. 1993. Antimicrobial spectrum of bacteriocin-like substances produced by rumen staphylococci. Folia Microbiol. 38:74-76.
    • (1993) Folia Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 74-76
    • Lauková, A.1    Mareková, M.2
  • 93
    • 0032855518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer, speciation, and the evolution of bacterial genomes
    • Lawrence, J. G. 1999. Gene transfer, speciation, and the evolution of bacterial genomes. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2: 519-523.
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 519-523
    • Lawrence, J.G.1
  • 94
    • 77952893352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-fed microbials and their impact on the intestinal microflora and immune system of chickens
    • Lee, K., Lillehoj, H. S. and Siragusa, G. R. 2010. Direct-fed microbials and their impact on the intestinal microflora and immune system of chickens. J. Poult. Sci. 47:106-114.
    • (2010) J. Poult. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 106-114
    • Lee, K.1    Lillehoj, H.S.2    Siragusa, G.R.3
  • 95
    • 0034731280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an anaerobic fungal culture administration on in vivo ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion
    • Lee, S. S., Ha, J. K. and Cheng, K. J. 2000. Influence of an anaerobic fungal culture administration on in vivo ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 88:201-217.
    • (2000) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.88 , pp. 201-217
    • Lee, S.S.1    Ha, J.K.2    Cheng, K.J.3
  • 96
    • 0037137206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bovicin HC5, a bacteriocin from Streptococcus bovis HC5, on ruminal methane production in vitro
    • Lee, S. S., Hsu, J. T., Mantovani, H. C. and Russell, J. B. 2002. The effect of bovicin HC5, a bacteriocin from Streptococcus bovis HC5, on ruminal methane production in vitro. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 217:51-55.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.217 , pp. 51-55
    • Lee, S.S.1    Hsu, J.T.2    Mantovani, H.C.3    Russell, J.B.4
  • 97
    • 77954164867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Megasphaera elsdenii NCIMB 41125 drenching on health and performance of steers fed high and low roughage diets in the feedlot
    • Leeuw, K.-J., Siebrits, F. K., Henning, P. H. and Meissner, H. H. 2009. Effect of Megasphaera elsdenii NCIMB 41125 drenching on health and performance of steers fed high and low roughage diets in the feedlot. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 39: 337-348.
    • (2009) S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 337-348
    • Leeuw, K.-J.1    Siebrits, F.K.2    Henning, P.H.3    Meissner, H.H.4
  • 98
    • 39049083517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Propionibacteria and yeast culture fed to steers on nutrient intake and site and extent of digestion
    • Lehloenya, K. V., Krehbiel, C. R., Mertz, K. J., Rehberger, T. G. and Spicer, L. J. 2008. Effects of Propionibacteria and yeast culture fed to steers on nutrient intake and site and extent of digestion. J. Dairy Sci. 91:653-662.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 653-662
    • Lehloenya, K.V.1    Krehbiel, C.R.2    Mertz, K.J.3    Rehberger, T.G.4    Spicer, L.J.5
  • 99
    • 34548029207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preharvest control of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle
    • LeJeune, J. T. and Wetzel, A. N. 2007. Preharvest control of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 85:73-80.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 73-80
    • LeJeune, J.T.1    Wetzel, A.N.2
  • 100
    • 0035141535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in lambs by feeding microbial feed supplement
    • Lema, M., Williams, L. and Rao, D. R. 2001. Reduction of fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in lambs by feeding microbial feed supplement. Small Rumin. Res. 39:31-39.
    • (2001) Small Rumin. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 31-39
    • Lema, M.1    Williams, L.2    Rao, D.R.3
  • 101
    • 62149125521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of Pediococcus acidilactici or Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii modulates development of porcine mucosal immunity and reduces intestinal bacterial translocation after Escherichia coli challenge
    • Lessard, M., Dupuis, M., Gagnon, N., Nadeau, E., Matte, J. J., Goulet, J. and Fairbrother, J. M. 2009. Administration of Pediococcus acidilactici or Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii modulates development of porcine mucosal immunity and reduces intestinal bacterial ranslocation after Escherichia coli challenge. J. Anim. Sci. 87:922-934.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 922-934
    • Lessard, M.1    Dupuis, M.2    Gagnon, N.3    Nadeau, E.4    Matte, J.J.5    Goulet, J.6    Fairbrother, J.M.7
  • 102
    • 33646265743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms:mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota
    • Liévin-Le Moal, V. and Servin, A. L. 2006. The front line of enteric host defense against unwelcome intrusion of harmful microorganisms:mucins, antimicrobial peptides, and microbiota. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19:315-337.
    • (2006) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 315-337
    • Liévin-Le Moal, V.1    Servin, A.L.2
  • 103
    • 59349085822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovicin HC5 inhibits wasteful amino acid degradation by mixed ruminal bacteria in vitro
    • Lima, J. R., Ribon, Ade O., Russell, J. B. and Mantovani, H. C. 2009. Bovicin HC5 inhibits wasteful amino acid degradation by mixed ruminal bacteria in vitro. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 292:78-84.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.292 , pp. 78-84
    • Lima, J.R.1    Ribon, A.O.2    Russell, J.B.3    Mantovani, H.C.4
  • 105
    • 77955152861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental Bacillus cultures on rumen fermentation and milk yield in Chinese Holstein cows
    • Qiao, G. H., Shan, A. S., Ma, N., Ma, Q. Q. and Sun, Z. W. 2009. Effect of supplemental Bacillus cultures on rumen fermentation and milk yield in Chinese Holstein cows. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl) 94:429-436.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl) , vol.94 , pp. 429-436
    • Qiao, G.H.1    Shan, A.S.2    Ma, N.3    Ma, Q.Q.4    Sun, Z.W.5
  • 106
    • 65349193040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. plantarum prevents Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli-induced tight junction proteins changes in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Qin, H., Zhang, Z., Hang, X. and Jiang, Y. 2009. L. plantarum prevents Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli-induced tight junction proteins changes in intestinal epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol. 9:63-68.
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 63-68
    • Qin, H.1    Zhang, Z.2    Hang, X.3    Jiang, Y.4
  • 107
    • 35748937033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct-fed microbials on performance, diet digestibility, and rumen characteristics of Holstein dairy cows
    • Raeth-Knight, M. L., Linn, J. G. and Jung, H. G. 2007. Effect of direct-fed microbials on performance, diet digestibility, and rumen characteristics of Holstein dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 1802-1809.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 1802-1809
    • Raeth-Knight, M.L.1    Linn, J.G.2    Jung, H.G.3
  • 108
    • 0036589206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocin diversity: ecological and evolutionary perspectives
    • Riley, M. A. and Wertz, J. E. 2002. Bacteriocin diversity: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Biochimie 84: 357-64.
    • (2002) Biochimie , vol.84 , pp. 357-364
    • Riley, M.A.1    Wertz, J.E.2
  • 109
    • 60849122529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of analyzable diet components on responses of lactating dairy cows to Saccharomyces cerevisiae based yeast products:A systematic review of the literature
    • Robinson, P. H. and Erasmus, L. J. 2009. Effects of analyzable diet components on responses of lactating dairy cows to Saccharomyces cerevisiae based yeast products:A systematic review of the literature. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 149:185-198.
    • (2009) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.149 , pp. 185-198
    • Robinson, P.H.1    Erasmus, L.J.2
  • 111
    • 0030203318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH?
    • Russell, J. B. and Wilson, D. B. 1996. Why are ruminal cellulolytic bacteria unable to digest cellulose at low pH? J. Dairy Sci. 79:1503-1509.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1503-1509
    • Russell, J.B.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 112
    • 0036195146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriocin-like activity of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens JL5 and its effect on other ruminal bacteria and ammonia production
    • Rychlik, J. L. and Russell, J. B. 2002. Bacteriocin-like activity of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens JL5 and its effect on other ruminal bacteria and ammonia production. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1040-1046.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Rychlik, J.L.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 113
    • 2142772618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of colicinogenic Escherichia coli strains inhibitory to enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli
    • Schamberger, G. P. and Diez-Gonzalez, F. 2004. Characterization of colicinogenic Escherichia coli strains inhibitory to enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli. J. Food Prot. 67:486-492.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 486-492
    • Schamberger, G.P.1    Diez-Gonzalez, F.2
  • 114
    • 70349923235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of lactic acid bacteria and Lactobacillus buchneri and their effects on the fermentation of alfalfa silage
    • Schmidt, R. J., Hu, W., Mills, J. A. and Kung, Jr., L. 2009. The development of lactic acid bacteria and Lactobacillus buchneri and their effects on the fermentation of alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci. 92:5005-5010.
    • (2009) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 5005-5010
    • Schmidt, R.J.1    Hu, W.2    Mills, J.A.3    Kung Jr., L.4
  • 115
    • 62649155818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anaerobic fungal administration on growth, rumen fermentation and nutrient digestion in female buffalo calves
    • Sehgal, J. P., Jit, D., Puniya, A. K. and Singh, K. 2008. Influence of anaerobic fungal administration on growth, rumen fermentation and nutrient digestion in female buffalo calves. J. Ani. Feed Sci. 17:510-518.
    • (2008) J. Ani. Feed Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 510-518
    • Sehgal, J.P.1    Jit, D.2    Puniya, A.K.3    Singh, K.4
  • 116
    • 4444242774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against microbial pathogens
    • Servin, A. L. 2004. Antagonistic activities of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against microbial pathogens. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 28:405-440.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 405-440
    • Servin, A.L.1
  • 117
    • 23344446928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics reduce enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and enteropathogenic E. coli O127:H6-induced changes in polarized T84 epithelial cell monolayers by reducing bacterial adhesion and cytoskeletal rearrangements
    • Sherman, P. M., Johnson-Henry, K. C., Yeung, H. P., Ngo, P. S. C., Goulet, J. and Tompkins, T. A. 2005. Probiotics reduce enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and enteropathogenic E. coli O127:H6-induced changes in polarized T84 epithelial cell monolayers by reducing bacterial adhesion and cytoskeletal rearrangements. Infect. Immun. 73:5183-5188.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 5183-5188
    • Sherman, P.M.1    Johnson-Henry, K.C.2    Yeung, H.P.3    Ngo, P.S.C.4    Goulet, J.5    Tompkins, T.A.6
  • 118
    • 49449090949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of probiotics alters bacterial colonization and limits diet-induced gut dysfunction and severity of necrotic enterocolitis in pre-term pigs
    • Siggers, R. H., Siggers, J., Boye, M., Thymann, T., Molbak, L., Lesser, T., Hensen, B. B. and Sangild, T. 2008. Early administration of probiotics alters bacterial colonization and limits diet-induced gut dysfunction and severity of necrotic enterocolitis in pre-term pigs. J. Nutr. 138:1437-1444.
    • (2008) J. Nutr. , vol.138 , pp. 1437-1444
    • Siggers, R.H.1    Siggers, J.2    Boye, M.3    Thymann, T.4    Molbak, L.5    Lesser, T.6    Hensen, B.B.7    Sangild, T.8
  • 121
    • 34249040519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and enumeration of Escherichia coli O157 in steers receiving various strains of Lactobacillus-based direct-fed microbials
    • Stephens, T. P., Loneragan, G. H., Chichester, L. M. and Brashears, M. M. 2007a. Prevalence and enumeration of Escherichia coli O157 in steers receiving various strains of Lactobacillus-based direct-fed microbials. J. Food Prot. 70: 1252-1255.
    • (2007) J. Food Prot. , vol.70 , pp. 1252-1255
    • Stephens, T.P.1    Loneragan, G.H.2    Chichester, L.M.3    Brashears, M.M.4
  • 122
    • 35348869894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 and Salmonella in feces and on hides of feedlot cattle using various doses of a direct-fed microbial
    • Stephens, T. P., Loneragan, G. H., Karunasena, E. and Brashears, M. M. 2007b. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 and Salmonella in feces and on hides of feedlot cattle using various doses of a direct-fed microbial. J. Food Prot. 70: 2386-2391.
    • (2007) J. Food Prot. , vol.70 , pp. 2386-2391
    • Stephens, T.P.1    Loneragan, G.H.2    Karunasena, E.3    Brashears, M.M.4
  • 123
    • 0003185856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rumen bacteria
    • 2nd ed. P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, eds. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK
    • Stewart, C. S., Flint, H. J. and Bryant, M. P. 1997. The rumen bacteria. Pages 10-72 in P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, eds. The rumen microbial ecosystem. 2nd ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, London, UK.
    • (1997) The rumen microbial ecosystem , pp. 10-72
    • Stewart, C.S.1    Flint, H.J.2    Bryant, M.P.3
  • 124
    • 65549134581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a probiotic strain of Enterococcus faecium on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 infection in a porcine animal infection model
    • Szabo, I., Wieler, L. H., Tedin, K., Sharek-Tedin, L., Taras, D., Hensel, A., Appel, B. and Noeckler, K. 2009. Influence of a probiotic strain of Enterococcus faecium on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 infection in a porcine animal infection model. Appl. nviron. Microbiol. 75:2621-2628.
    • (2009) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.75 , pp. 2621-2628
    • Szabo, I.1    Wieler, L.H.2    Tedin, K.3    Sharek-Tedin, L.4    Taras, D.5    Hensel, A.6    Appel, B.7    Noeckler, K.8
  • 125
    • 40449123127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of direct-fed microbials on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in naturally infected feedlot cattle
    • Tabe, E. S., Olya, J., Doetkott, D. K., Bauer, M. L., Gibbs, P. S. and Khaitsa, M. L. 2008. Comparative effect of direct-fed microbials on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in naturally infected feedlot cattle. J. Food Protect. 71:539-544.
    • (2008) J. Food Protect. , vol.71 , pp. 539-544
    • Tabe, E.S.1    Olya, J.2    Doetkott, D.K.3    Bauer, M.L.4    Gibbs, P.S.5    Khaitsa, M.L.6
  • 126
    • 67349206905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal pH and microbial fermentation in dairy cows yeast supplementation on rumen fermentation
    • Thrune, M., Bach, A., Ruiz-Moreno, M., Stern, M. and Linn, J. 2009. Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on ruminal pH and microbial fermentation in dairy cows yeast supplementation on rumen fermentation. Livest. Sci. 124:261-265.
    • (2009) Livest. Sci. , vol.124 , pp. 261-265
    • Thrune, M.1    Bach, A.2    Ruiz-Moreno, M.3    Stern, M.4    Linn, J.5
  • 127
    • 0036692989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lantibiotics produced by lactic acid bacteria:structure, function and application
    • Twomey, D., Ross, R. P., Ryan, M., Meaney, B. and Hill, C. 2002. Lantibiotics produced by lactic acid bacteria:structure, function and application. A. Van. Leeuw. 82:165-185.
    • (2002) A. Van. Leeuw. , vol.82 , pp. 165-185
    • Twomey, D.1    Ross, R.P.2    Ryan, M.3    Meaney, B.4    Hill, C.5
  • 128
    • 40949106936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increasing dose of live cultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus (Strain NP 51) combined with a single dose of Propionibacerium freudenreichii (Strain NP 24) on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef steers
    • Vasconcelos, J. T., Elam, N. A., Brashears, M. M. and Galyean, M. L. 2008. Effects of increasing dose of live cultures of Lactobacillus acidophilus (Strain NP 51) combined with a single dose of Propionibacerium freudenreichii (Strain NP 24) on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 86:756-762.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 756-762
    • Vasconcelos, J.T.1    Elam, N.A.2    Brashears, M.M.3    Galyean, M.L.4
  • 129
    • 33645393662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of the non-bacteriocinogenic Lactobacillus sakei 10A and lactocin S producing Lactobacillus sakei 148 towards Listeria monocytogenes on a model cooked ham
    • Vermeiren, L., Devlieghere, F., Vandekinderen, I. and Debevere, J. 2006. The interaction of the non-bacteriocinogenic Lactobacillus sakei 10A and lactocin S producing Lactobacillus sakei 148 towards Listeria monocytogenes on a model cooked ham. Food Microbiol. 23:511-518.
    • (2006) Food Microbiol , vol.23 , pp. 511-518
    • Vermeiren, L.1    Devlieghere, F.2    Vandekinderen, I.3    Debevere, J.4
  • 130
    • 12144273899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli Strain Nissle 1917: Significant reduction of neonatal calf diarrhea
    • von Buenau, R., Jaekel, L., Schubotz, E., Schwarz, S., Stroff, T. and Krueger, M. 2005. Escherichia coli Strain Nissle 1917: Significant reduction of neonatal calf diarrhea. J. Dairy Sci. 88: 317-323.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 317-323
    • von Buenau, R.1    Jaekel, L.2    Schubotz, E.3    Schwarz, S.4    Stroff, T.5    Krueger, M.6
  • 131
    • 39049146690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feeding propionibacteria on milk production by early lactation dairy cows
    • Weiss, W. P., Wyatt, D. J. and McKelvey, T. R. 2008. Effect of feeding propionibacteria on milk production by early lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91:646-652.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 646-652
    • Weiss, W.P.1    Wyatt, D.J.2    McKelvey, T.R.3
  • 132
    • 0031105289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacteriocin-mediated antagonism by ruminal lactobacilli against Streptococcus bovis
    • Wells, J. E., Krause, D. O., Callaway, T. R. and Russell, J. B. 1997. A bacteriocin-mediated antagonism by ruminal lactobacilli against Streptococcus bovis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 22: 237-243.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 237-243
    • Wells, J.E.1    Krause, D.O.2    Callaway, T.R.3    Russell, J.B.4
  • 133
    • 35748960320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of live bacterial inoculants on performance of lactating dairy cows
    • West, J. W., Bernard, J. K., Cross, G. H. and Trammell, D. S. 2005. Effect of live bacterial inoculants on performance of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (Suppl. 1):59.
    • (2005) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 59
    • West, J.W.1    Bernard, J.K.2    Cross, G.H.3    Trammell, D.S.4
  • 134
    • 0034746484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacteriocin-like inhibitors from rumen Streptococcus spp., and isolation and characterization of bovicin 255
    • Whitford, M. F., McPherson, M. A., Forster, R. J. and Teather, R. M. 2001a. Identification of bacteriocin-like inhibitors from rumen Streptococcus spp., and isolation and characterization of bovicin 255. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:569-574.
    • (2001) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.67 , pp. 569-574
    • Whitford, M.F.1    McPherson, M.A.2    Forster, R.J.3    Teather, R.M.4
  • 135
    • 0035196456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lachnobacterium bovis gen. nov., sp. nov., anovel bacterium isolated from the rumen and faeces of cattle
    • Whitford, M. F., Yanke, L. J., Forster, R. J. and Teather, R. M. 2001b. Lachnobacterium bovis gen. nov., sp. nov., anovel bacterium isolated from the rumen and faeces of cattle. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51:1977-1981.
    • (2001) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Whitford, M.F.1    Yanke, L.J.2    Forster, R.J.3    Teather, R.M.4
  • 136
    • 0023432095 scopus 로고
    • Effect of yeast culture and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on ruminal characteristics and nutrient digestibility
    • Wiedmeier, R. D., Arambel, M. J. and Walters, J. L. 1987. Effect of yeast culture and Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract on ruminal characteristics and nutrient digestibility. J. Dairy Sci. 70:2063-2068.
    • (1987) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Wiedmeier, R.D.1    Arambel, M.J.2    Walters, J.L.3
  • 137
    • 0026198531 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers
    • Williams, P. E., Tait, C. A., Innes, G. M. and Newbold, C. J. 1991. Effects of the inclusion of yeast culture (Saccharomyces cerevisiae plus growth medium) in the diet of dairy cows on milk yield and forage degradation and fermentation patterns in the rumen of steers. J. Anim. Sci. 69:3016-3026.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 3016-3026
    • Williams, P.E.1    Tait, C.A.2    Innes, G.M.3    Newbold, C.J.4
  • 138
    • 0029190288 scopus 로고
    • Probiotic control of lactate accumulation in acutely grain-fed sheep
    • Wiryawan, K. G. and Brooker, J. D. 1995. Probiotic control of lactate accumulation in acutely grain-fed sheep. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 46:1555-1568.
    • (1995) Aust. J. Agric. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1555-1568
    • Wiryawan, K.G.1    Brooker, J.D.2
  • 139
    • 77950664568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Escherichia coli O157:H7 activity of free fatty acids under varying pH
    • Yang, J., Hou, X., Mir, P. S. and McAllister, T. A. 2010. Anti-Escherichia coli O157:H7 activity of free fatty acids under varying pH. Can J. Microbiol. 56:263-267.
    • (2010) Can J. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 263-267
    • Yang, J.1    Hou, X.2    Mir, P.S.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 140
    • 33847658648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new synbiotic consisting of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei and dextran improves milk production in Holstein dairy cows
    • Yasuda, K., Hashikawa, S., Sakamoto, H., Tomita, Y., Shibata, S. and Fukata, T. 2007. A new synbiotic consisting of Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei and dextran improves milk production in Holstein dairy cows. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 69: 205-209.
    • (2007) J. Vet. Med. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 205-209
    • Yasuda, K.1    Hashikawa, S.2    Sakamoto, H.3    Tomita, Y.4    Shibata, S.5    Fukata, T.6
  • 141
    • 16844378065 scopus 로고
    • Influence of directfed microbials on ruminal microbial fermentation and performance of ruminants:A review. Asian Australas
    • Yoon, I. K. and Stern, M. D. 1995. Influence of directfed microbials on ruminal microbial fermentation and performance of ruminants: A review. Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 8:533-555.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 533-555
    • Yoon, I.K.1    Stern, M.D.2
  • 142
    • 2442561458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus- and Propionibacterium-based directfed microbials and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in beef feedlot cattle and on hides at harvest
    • Younts-Dahl, S. M., Galyean, M. L., Loneragan, G. H., Elam, N. A. and Brashears, M. M. 2004. Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus- and Propionibacterium-based directfed microbials and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in beef feedlot cattle and on hides at harvest. J. Food Prot. 67: 889-893.
    • (2004) J. Food Prot. , vol.67 , pp. 889-893
    • Younts-Dahl, S.M.1    Galyean, M.L.2    Loneragan, G.H.3    Elam, N.A.4    Brashears, M.M.5
  • 143
    • 12244260822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 in finishing beef cattle by various doses of Lactobacillus acidophilus in direct-fed microbials
    • Younts-Dahl, S. M., Osborn, G. D., Galyean, M. L., Rivera, J. D., Loneragan, G. H. and Brashears, M. M. 2005. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 in finishing beef cattle by various doses of Lactobacillus acidophilus in direct-fed microbials. J. Food Prot. 68: 6-10.
    • (2005) J. Food Prot. , vol.68 , pp. 6-10
    • Younts-Dahl, S.M.1    Osborn, G.D.2    Galyean, M.L.3    Rivera, J.D.4    Loneragan, G.H.5    Brashears, M.M.6
  • 144
    • 39449122793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of probiotic lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease
    • Zhang, W., Azevedo, M. S. P., Gonzalez, A. M., Saif, L. J., Van Nuyen, T., Wen, K., Yousef, A. E. and Yuan, L. 2008. Influence of probiotic lactobacilli colonization on neonatal B cell responses in a gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus infection and disease. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 122: 175-181.
    • (2008) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.122 , pp. 175-181
    • Zhang, W.1    Azevedo, M.S.P.2    Gonzalez, A.M.3    Saif, L.J.4    Van Nuyen, T.5    Wen, K.6    Yousef, A.E.7    Yuan, L.8
  • 145
    • 0038722936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in neonatal calves and evaluation of fecal shedding by treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli
    • Zhao, T., Tkalcic, S., Doyle, M. P., Harmon, B. G., Brown, C. A. and Zhao, P. 2003. Pathogenicity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in neonatal calves and evaluation of fecal shedding by treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli. J. Food Prot. 66:924-930.
    • (2003) J. Food Prot. , vol.66 , pp. 924-930
    • Zhao, T.1    Tkalcic, S.2    Doyle, M.P.3    Harmon, B.G.4    Brown, C.A.5    Zhao, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.