메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 425-440

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children

Author keywords

adenotonsillectomy; cardiovascular; children; neurobehavioral; obesity; obstructive sleep apnea; polysomnography

Indexed keywords

MONTELUKAST; STEROID;

EID: 79959771252     PISSN: 17476348     EISSN: 17476356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/ers.11.7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (248)
  • 1
    • 0030068472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153, 866-878 (1996
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.153 , pp. 866-878
  • 2
    • 0034320061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring in portuguese primary school children
    • Ferreira AM, Clemente V, Gozal D et al. Snoring in Portuguese primary school children. Pediatrics 106, e64 (2000
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106
    • Ferreira, A.M.1    Clemente, V.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 3
    • 0027399083 scopus 로고
    • Snoring sleep disturbance and behaviour in 4-5 year olds
    • Ali NJ, Pitson DJ, Stradling JR. Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 year olds. Arch. Dis. Child. 68, 360-363 (1993
    • (1993) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.68 , pp. 360-363
    • Ali, N.J.1    Pitson, D.J.2    Stradling, J.R.3
  • 4
    • 0028931368 scopus 로고
    • Snoring apneic episodes and nocturnal hypoxemia among children 6 months to 6 years old an epidemiologic study of lower limit of prevalence
    • Gislason T, Benediktsdottir B. Snoring, apneic episodes, and nocturnal hypoxemia among children 6 months to 6 years old. An epidemiologic study of lower limit of prevalence. Chest 107, 963-966 (1995
    • (1995) Chest. , vol.107 , pp. 963-966
    • Gislason, T.1    Benediktsdottir, B.2
  • 5
    • 3242735867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of snoring and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in primary school children in Istanbul
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.126.1.19
    • Ersu R, Arman AR, Save D et al. Prevalence of snoring and symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing in primary school children in Istanbul. Chest 126, 19-24 (2004 (Pubitemid 38943112)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Ersu, R.1    Arman, A.R.2    Save, D.3    Karadag, B.4    Karakoc, F.5    Berkem, M.6    Dagli, E.7
  • 10
    • 0025950363 scopus 로고
    • Changes in upper airway muscle activation and ventilation during phasic REM sleep in normal men
    • Wiegand L, Zwillich CW, Wiegand DA et al. Changes in upper airway muscle activation and ventilation during phasic REM sleep in normal men. J. Appl. Physiol. 71, 488-497 (1991
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 488-497
    • Wiegand, L.1    Zwillich, C.W.2    Wiegand, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0025169346 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway resistance and geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep
    • Wiegand DA, Latz B, Zwillich CW et al. Upper airway resistance and geniohyoid muscle activity in normal men during wakefulness and sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 69, 1252-1261 (1990 (Pubitemid 20361237)
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1252-1261
    • Wiegand, D.A.1    Latz, B.2    Zwillich, C.W.3    Wiegand, L.4
  • 14
    • 0031956651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of static mechanical properties of the passive pharynx between normal children and children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Isono S, Shimada A, Utsugi M et al. Comparison of static mechanical properties of the passive pharynx between normal children and children with sleep-disordered breathing. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157, 1204-1212 (1998
    • (1998) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.157 , pp. 1204-1212
    • Isono, S.1    Shimada, A.2    Utsugi, M.3
  • 15
    • 0142180223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing pharyngeal size and soft tissue anatomy in children
    • Fregosi RF, Quan SF, Kaemingk KL et al. Sleep-disordered breathing, pharyngeal size and soft tissue anatomy in children. J. Appl. Physiol. 95, 2010-2038 (2003
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.95 , pp. 2010-2038
    • Fregosi, R.F.1    Quan, S.F.2    Kaemingk, K.L.3
  • 17
    • 4143082645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction: A developmental perspective
    • Arens R, Marcus CL. Pathophysiology of upper airway obstruction: a developmental perspective. Sleep 27, 997-1019 (2004 (Pubitemid 39095735)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1019
    • Arens, R.1    Marcus, C.L.2
  • 18
    • 0024798053 scopus 로고
    • Snoring in children: Association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking
    • Corbo GM, Fuciarelli F, Foresi A, De Benedetto F. Snoring in children. Association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking. BMJ 299, 1491-1494 (1989 (Pubitemid 20019132)
    • (1989) British Medical Journal , vol.299 , Issue.6714 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Corbo, G.M.1    Fuciarelli, F.2    Foresi, A.3    De Benedetto, F.4
  • 19
    • 0031020843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • McColley SA, Carroll JL, Curtis S, Loughlin GM, Sampson HA. High prevalence of allergic sensitization in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 111, 170-173 (1997 (Pubitemid 27043625)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-173
    • McColley, S.A.1    Carroll, J.L.2    Curtis, S.3    Loughlin, G.M.4    Sampson, H.A.5
  • 21
    • 0041731559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring in preschool children: Prevalence and association with nocturnal cough and asthma
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.124.2.587
    • Lu LR, Peat JK, Sullivan CE. Snoring in preschool children. Prevalence and association woth nocturnal cough and asthma. Chest 124, 587-593 (2003 (Pubitemid 37000138)
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 587-593
    • Lu, L.R.1    Peat, J.K.2    Sullivan, C.E.3
  • 23
    • 73449140813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A potential late consequence of respiratory syncitial virus bronchiolitis
    • Snow A, Dayyat E, Montgomery-Downs HE, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a potential late consequence of respiratory syncitial virus bronchiolitis. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 44, 1186-1191 (2009
    • (2009) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.44 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Snow, A.1    Dayyat, E.2    Montgomery-Downs, H.E.3    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 24
    • 66349115055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed cell culture model for assessment of proliferation in tonsillar tissues from children with obstructive sleep apnea or recurrent tonsillitis
    • Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Dayyat E, Goldman JL, Kim J, Gozal D. A mixed cell culture model for assessment of proliferation in tonsillar tissues from children with obstructive sleep apnea or recurrent tonsillitis. Laryngoscope 119, 1005-1010 (2009
    • (2009) Laryngoscope , vol.119 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Serpero, L.D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Dayyat, E.3    Goldman, J.L.4    Kim, J.5    Gozal, D.6
  • 25
    • 65949086785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene pathways and in vitro adenotonsillar cell proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dayyat E, Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L et al. Leukotriene pathways and in vitro adenotonsillar cell proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 135, 1142-1149 (2009)
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Dayyat, E.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.3
  • 26
    • 66749087498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids suppress in vitro tonsillar proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, Serpero LD, Dayyat E et al. Corticosteroids suppress in vitro tonsillar proliferation in children with obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur. Respir. J. 33, 1077-1084 (2009
    • (2009) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.33 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Dayyat, E.3
  • 27
    • 70350444965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cellular proliferation and inflammatory cytokines in tonsils derived from children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kim J, Bhattacharjee R, Dayyat E et al. Increased cellular proliferation and inflammatory cytokines in tonsils derived from children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr. Res. 66, 423-428 (2009
    • (2009) Pediatr. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 423-428
    • Kim, J.1    Bhattacharjee, R.2    Dayyat, E.3
  • 28
    • 35148854986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender and age on upper-airway length during development
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-3433
    • Ronen O, Malhotra A, Pillar G. Influence of gender and age on upper-airway length during development. Pediatrics 120, e1028-e1034 (2007 (Pubitemid 47549549)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.4
    • Ronen, O.1    Malhotra, A.2    Pillar, G.3
  • 29
    • 0942265288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing: Surgical outcomes in prepubertal children
    • DOI 10.1097/00005537-200401000-00024
    • Guilleminault C, Li KK, Khramtsov A, Pelayo R, Martinez S. Sleep disordered breathing. Surgical outcomes in prepubertal children. Laryngoscope 114, 132-137 (2004 (Pubitemid 38141081)
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-137
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Li, K.K.2    Khramtsov, A.3    Pelayo, R.4    Martinez, S.5
  • 30
    • 2442714260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the surgical outcomes of children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Guilleminault C, Li K, Quo S, Inouye RN. A prospective study on the surgical outcomes of children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 27, 95-100 (2004 (Pubitemid 43906318)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Li, K.2    Quo, S.3    Inouye, R.N.4
  • 31
    • 1642534623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased upper airway collapsibility in children with obstructive sleep apnea during wakefulness
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200304-590OC
    • Gozal D, Burnside MM. Increased upper airway collapsibility in children with obstructive sleep apnea during wakefulness. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 169, 163-167 (2004 (Pubitemid 38114529)
    • (2004) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-167
    • Gozal, D.1    Burnside, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 0031858905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal and ventilatory responses during sleep in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Marcus CL, Lutz J, Carroll JL et al. Arousal and venilatory responses during sleep in children with obstructive sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 84, 1926-1936 (1998 (Pubitemid 28255953)
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 1926-1936
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Lutz, J.2    Carroll, J.L.3    Bamford, O.4
  • 34
    • 0032820910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to inspiratory resistive loading during sleep in normal children and children with obstructive apnea
    • Marcus CL, Moreira GA, Bamford O et al. Resopnse to inspiratory resistive loading during sleep in normal children and children with obstructive apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 1448-1454 (1999 (Pubitemid 29483133)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Moreira, G.A.2    Bamford, O.3    Lutz, J.4
  • 40
    • 26444576007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibration enhances interleukin-8 release in a cell model of snoring-induced airway inflammation
    • Puig F, Rico F, Almendros I et al. Vibration enhances interleukin-8 release in a cell model of snoring-induced airway inflammation. Sleep 28, 1312-1316 (2005 (Pubitemid 41437893)
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Puig, F.1    Rico, F.2    Almendros, I.3    Montserrat, J.M.4    Navajas, D.5    Farre, R.6
  • 41
    • 55149101736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway collapse and reopening induce inflammation in a sleep apnea model
    • Almendros I, Carreras A, Ramirex J et al. Upper airway collapse and reopening induce inflammation in a sleep apnea model. Eur. Respir. J. 32, 399-404 (2008
    • (2008) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.32 , pp. 399-404
    • Almendros, I.1    Carreras, A.2    Ramirex, J.3
  • 42
    • 33746337612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators in exhaled breath condensate of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.1.143
    • Goldbart AD, Krishna J, Li RC et al. Inflammatory mediators in exhaled breath condensate of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 130, 143-148 (2006 (Pubitemid 44116852)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-148
    • Goldbart, A.D.1    Krishna, J.2    Li, R.C.3    Serpero, L.D.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 43
    • 33846235065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced sputum inflammatory measures correlate with disease severity in children with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.060657
    • Li AM, Hung E, Tsang T et al. Induced sputum inflammatory measures correlate with disease severity in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Thorax 62, 75-79 (2007 (Pubitemid 46101769)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-79
    • Li, A.M.1    Hung, E.2    Tsang, T.3    Yin, J.4    So, H.K.5    Wong, E.6    Fok, T.F.7    Ng, P.C.8
  • 45
    • 0019411260 scopus 로고
    • A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Guilleminault C, Korobkin R, Winkle R. Review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung 159, 275-287 (1981 (Pubitemid 11014647)
    • (1981) Lung , vol.159 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-287
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Korobkin, R.2    Winkle, R.3
  • 46
    • 0029980364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199603)21:3<176::AID-PPUL5>3.0.CO;2-O
    • Marcus CL, Curtis S, Koerner CB, Joffe A, Serwint JR, Loughlin GM. Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children and adolescents. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 21, 176-183 (1996 (Pubitemid 26127310)
    • (1996) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-183
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Curtis, S.2    Koerner, C.B.3    Joffe, A.4    Serwint, J.R.5    Loughlin, G.M.6
  • 48
    • 0024369391 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-associated breathing disorders in morbidly obese children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(89)80738-3
    • Mallory GB Jr, Fiser DH, Jackson R. Sleep-associated breathing disorders in morbidly obese children and adolescents. J. Pediatr. 115, 892-897 (1989 (Pubitemid 20007073)
    • (1989) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 892-897
    • Mallory Jr., G.B.1    Fiser, D.H.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 49
    • 67650828316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in children: Relative contributions of body mass index and adenotonsillar hypertrophy
    • Dayyat E, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Sans Capdevila O, Maarafeya MM, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnea in children: relative contributions of body mass index and adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Chest 136, 137-144 (2009
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 137-144
    • Dayyat, E.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Sans Capdevila, O.3    Maarafeya, M.M.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 53
    • 75749087624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Arens R, Muzumdar H. Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J. Appl. Physiol. 108, 436-444 (2010
    • (2010) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 436-444
    • Arens, R.1    Muzumdar, H.2
  • 54
    • 26844579170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, morbid obesity, and adenotonsillar surgery: A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.08.008, PII S0165587605003903
    • Shine NP, Coates HL, Lannigan FJ. Obstructive sleep apnea, morbid obesity, and adenotonsillar surgery: a review of the literature. Int. J. Ped. Otolaryngol. 69, 1475-1482 (2005 (Pubitemid 41463605)
    • (2005) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Shine, N.P.1    Coates, H.L.2    Lannigan, F.J.3
  • 55
    • 51249114775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence anatomical correlates and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in obese children and adolescents
    • Verhulst SL, Van Gaal L, De Backer W et al. The prevalence, anatomical correlates and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in obese children and adolescents. Sleep Med. Rev. 12, 339-346 (2008
    • (2008) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 339-346
    • Verhulst, S.L.1    Van Gaal, L.2    De Backer, W.3
  • 56
    • 0031978142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin leptin receptors and the control of body weight
    • Friedman JM. Leptin, leptin receptors and the control of body weight. Nutr. Rev. 56, s38-s46 (1998
    • (1998) Nutr. Rev. , vol.56
    • Friedman, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 2542455046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does leptin link sleep loss and breathing disturbances with major public diseases?
    • DOI 10.1080/07853890310024659
    • Saaresranta T, Polo O. Does leptin link sleep loss and breathing disturbances with major public diseases? Ann. Med. 36, 172-183 (2004 (Pubitemid 38680194)
    • (2004) Annals of Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-183
    • Saaresranta, T.1    Polo, O.2
  • 60
    • 0037072868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of the human leptin gene in response to hypoxia involvement of hypoxia-inducible factor 1
    • Ambrosini G, Nath AK, Sierra- Honigmann MR, Flores-Riveros J. Transcriptional activation of the human leptin gene in response to hypoxia. Involvement of hypoxia-inducible factor 1. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 34601-34609 (2002
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 34601-34609
    • Ambrosini, G.1    Nath, A.K.2    Sierra- Honigmann, M.R.3    Flores-Riveros, J.4
  • 63
    • 25144483351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines and leptin are increased in serum of prepubertal obese children
    • DOI 10.1155/MI.2005.180, PII S0962935105501200
    • Aygun AD, Gungor S, Ustundag B, Gurgoze MK, Sen Y. Proinflammatory cytokines and leptin are increased in serum of prepubertal obese children. Mediators Inflamm. 3, 180-183 (2005 (Pubitemid 41381528)
    • (2005) Mediators of Inflammation , vol.2005 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-183
    • Aygun, A.D.1    Gungor, S.2    Ustundag, B.3    Gurgoze, M.K.4    Sen, Y.5
  • 64
    • 30544441737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating soluble leptin receptor, leptin, and insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803027, PII 0803027
    • Reinehr T, Kratzsch J, Kiess W, Andler W. Circulating soluble leptin receptor, leptin, and insulin resistance before and after weight loss in obese children. Int. J. Obes. 29, 1230-1235 (2005 (Pubitemid 43080302)
    • (2005) International Journal of Obesity , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Reinehr, T.1    Kratzsch, J.2    Kiess, W.3    Andler, W.4
  • 66
    • 1842856003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin is associated with insulin resistance independent of age, body mass index, fat mass, lipids, and pubertal development in nondiabetic adolescents
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802531
    • Huang KC, Lin RC, Kormas N et al. Plasma leptin is associated with insulin resistance independent of age, body mass index, fat mass, lipids, and pubertal development in nondiabetic adolescents. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28, 470-475 (2004 (Pubitemid 38491135)
    • (2004) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-475
    • Huang, K.-C.1    Lin, R.C.Y.2    Kormas, N.3    Lee, L.-T.4    Chen, C.-Y.5    Gill, T.P.6    Caterson, I.D.7
  • 68
    • 0036143489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum leptin with hypoventilation in human obesity
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.57.1.75
    • Phipps PR, Starritt E, Caterson I, Grunstein RR. Association of serum leptin with hypoventilation in human obesity. Thorax 57, 75-76 (2002 (Pubitemid 34081548)
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-76
    • Phipps, P.R.1    Starritt, E.2    Caterson, I.3    Grunstein, R.R.4
  • 70
    • 13644267001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat accumulation, leptin, and hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.2.543
    • Shimura R, Tatsumi K, Nakamura A et al. Fat accumulation, leptin, and hypercapnia in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Chest 127, 543-549 (2005 (Pubitemid 40229315)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 543-549
    • Shimura, R.1    Tatsumi, K.2    Nakamura, A.3    Kasahara, Y.4    Tanabe, N.5    Takiguchi, Y.6    Kuriyama, T.7
  • 73
    • 33644621309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity rather than severity of sleep-disordered breathing as the major determinant of insulin resistance and altered lipidemia in snoring children
    • Tauman R, O'Brien LM, Ivanenko A, Gozal D. Obesity rather than severity of sleep-disordered breathing as the major determinant of insulin resistance and altered lipidemia in snoring children. Pediatrics 116, e66-e73 (2005
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116
    • Tauman, R.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Ivanenko, A.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 76
    • 57149100967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple challenges of obstructive sleep apnea in children: Morbidity and treatment
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. The multiple challenges of obstructive sleep apnea in children: morbidity and treatment. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 20, 654-658 (2008
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.20 , pp. 654-658
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2
  • 79
    • 12444289588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Beebe DW, Wells CT, Jeffries J et al. Neuropsychological effects of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 10(7), 962-975 (2004
    • (2004) Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 962-975
    • Beebe, D.W.1    Wells, C.T.2    Jeffries, J.3
  • 82
    • 0031715523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.102.3.616
    • Gozal D. Sleep-disordered breathing and school performance in children. Pediatrics 102, 616-620 (1998 (Pubitemid 28409262)
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , Issue.I3 , pp. 616-620
    • Gozal, D.1
  • 83
    • 0030049521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing: Effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02115629
    • Ali NJ, Pitson D, Stradling JR. Sleep disordered breathing: effects of adenotonsillectomy on behaviour and psychological functioning. Eur. J. Pediatr. 155, 56-62 (1996 (Pubitemid 26005506)
    • (1996) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Ali, N.J.1    Pitson, D.2    Stradling, J.R.3
  • 85
    • 0031728679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep and daytime behavior in children with obstructive sleep apnea and behavioral sleep disorders
    • Owens J, Opipari L, Nobile C, Spirito A. Sleep and daytime behavior in children with obstructive sleep apnea and behavioral sleep disorders. Pediatrics 102, 1178-1182 (1998
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Owens, J.1    Opipari, L.2    Nobile, C.3    Spirito, A.4
  • 86
    • 77954636172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea is associated with impaired pictorial memory task acquisition and retention in children
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, De Jong MR, Spruyt K, Chamuleau SA, Gozal D. Obstructive sleep apnoea is associated with impaired pictorial memory task acquisition and retention in children. Eur. Respir. J. 36(1), 164-169 (2010
    • (2010) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 164-169
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    De Jong, M.R.2    Spruyt, K.3    Chamuleau, S.A.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 88
    • 5144224115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year-old children
    • Gottlieb DJ, Chase C, Vezina RM et al. Sleep disordered breathing symptoms are associated with poorer cognitive function in 5-year-old children. J. Pedaitr. 145(4), 458-564 (2004
    • (2004) J. Pedaitr , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-564
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Chase, C.2    Vezina, R.M.3
  • 89
    • 43449089198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for sleep-disordered breathing and executive function in preschoolers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.06.004, PII S1389945707002420
    • Karpinski AC, Scullin MH, Montgomery- Downs HE. Risk for sleep-disordered breathing and executive function in preschoolers. Sleep Med. 9(4), 418-424 (2008 (Pubitemid 351664078)
    • (2008) Sleep Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-424
    • Karpinski, A.C.1    Scullin, M.H.2    Montgomery-Downs, H.E.3
  • 91
    • 13844253677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, sleep and respiration in at-risk children treated for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.05.00082904
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, Crabtree VM, Gozal D. Cognition, sleep and respiration in at-risk children treated for obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur. Respir. J. 25, 336-342 (2005 (Pubitemid 40246536)
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-342
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    Crabtree, V.M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 92
    • 0035004455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages thirteen to fourteen years
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.107.6.1394
    • Gozal D, Pope DW Jr. Snoring during early childhood and academic performance at ages thirteen to fourteen years. Pediatrics 107, 1394-1399 (2001 (Pubitemid 32525222)
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Gozal, D.1    Pope Jr., D.W.2
  • 93
    • 78049438897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive and endothelial dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Bhattachariee R, Spruyt K. Neurocognitive and endothelial dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 126, e1161-e1167 (2010
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Bhattachariee, R.3    Spruyt, K.4
  • 94
    • 60649108824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Evidence from children
    • Bhattachrjee R, Kheiandish-Gozal L, Pillar G, Gozal D. Cardiovascular complications of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: evidence from children. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 51, 416-433 (2009
    • (2009) Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 416-433
    • Bhattachrjee, R.1    Kheiandish-Gozal, L.2    Pillar, G.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 95
    • 78649857328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From obstructive sleep apnea in childhood to cardiovascular disease in adulthood: What is the evidence
    • Kaditis A. From obstructive sleep apnea in childhood to cardiovascular disease in adulthood: what is the evidence? Sleep 33, 1279-1280 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1279-1280
    • Kaditis, A.1
  • 98
    • 20444394679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • O'Brien LM, Gozal D. Autonomic dysfunction in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 28, 747-752 (2005 (Pubitemid 40798717)
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-752
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 99
    • 3543043143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial tonometry events and electroencephalographic arousals in children
    • Tauman R, O'Brien LM, Mast BT et al. Peripheral arterial tonometry events and electroencephalographic arousals in children. Sleep 27, 502-506 (2004 (Pubitemid 44138813)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-506
    • Tauman, R.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Mast, B.T.3    Holbrook, C.R.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 100
    • 0037383958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse transit time as a measure of arousal and respiratory effort in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000057206.14698.47
    • Katz ES, Lutz J, Black C et al. Pulse transit time as a measure of arousal and respiratory effort in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatr. Res. 53, 580-588 (2003 (Pubitemid 36406727)
    • (2003) Pediatric Research , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 580-588
    • Katz, E.S.1    Lutz, J.2    Black, C.3    Marcus, C.L.4
  • 101
    • 35349013577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse transit time as a screening test for pediatric sleep-related breathing disorders
    • DOI 10.1001/archotol.133.10.980
    • Brietzke SE, Katz ES, Roberson DW. Pulse transit time as a screening test for pediatric sleep-related breathing disorders. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 133, 980-984 (2007 (Pubitemid 47607579)
    • (2007) Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.133 , Issue.10 , pp. 980-984
    • Brietzke, S.E.1    Katz, E.S.2    Roberson, D.W.3
  • 103
    • 15844401605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse transit time improves detection of sleep respiratory events and microarousals in children
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.3.722
    • Pepin JL, Delavie N, Pin I et al. Pulse transit time improves detection of sleep respiratory events and microarousals in children. Chest 127, 722-730 (2005 (Pubitemid 40775498)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 722-730
    • Pepin, J.-L.1    Delavie, N.2    Pin, I.3    Deschaux, C.4    Argod, J.5    Bost, M.6    Levy, P.7
  • 104
    • 78649877826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic cardiovascular tests in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Montesano M, Miano S, Paolino MC et al. Autonomic cardiovascular tests in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 33, 1349-1355 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Montesano, M.1    Miano, S.2    Paolino, M.C.3
  • 105
    • 58149483983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine levels of catecholamines in greek children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing
    • Kaditis AG, Alexopoulos EI, Damani E et al. Urine levels of catecholamines in Greek children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 44, 38-45 (2009
    • (2009) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.44 , pp. 38-45
    • Kaditis, A.G.1    Alexopoulos, E.I.2    Damani, E.3
  • 106
    • 67249153499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine alterations in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: Effect of obesity
    • Snow AB, Khalyfa A, Serpero LD et al. Catecholamine alterations in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: effect of obesity. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 44, 559-567 (2009
    • (2009) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.44 , pp. 559-567
    • Snow, A.B.1    Khalyfa, A.2    Serpero, L.D.3
  • 107
    • 77956354040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines adiponectin and insulin resistance as measured by HOMA in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kelly A, Dougherty S, Cucchiara A, Marcus CL, Brooks LJ. Catecholamines, adiponectin, and insulin resistance as measured by HOMA in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 33, 1185-1191 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Kelly, A.1    Dougherty, S.2    Cucchiara, A.3    Marcus, C.L.4    Brooks, L.J.5
  • 110
    • 0042337443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure elevation associated with sleep-related breathing disorder in a community sample of white and hispanic children: The Tucson children's assessment of sleep apnea study
    • DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.9.901
    • Enright PL, Goodwin JL, Sherrill DL, Quan JR, Quan SF. Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study. Blood pressure elevation associated with sleep-related breathing disorder in a community sample of white and Hispanic children: the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 157, 901-904 (2003 (Pubitemid 37082301)
    • (2003) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.157 , Issue.9 , pp. 901-904
    • Enright, P.L.1    Goodwin, J.L.2    Sherrill, D.L.3    Quan, J.R.4    Quan, S.F.5
  • 115
    • 77954954558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure before and after adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ng DK, Wong JC, Chan CH, Leung LC, Leung SY. Ambulatory blood pressure before and after adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 11, 721-725 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep Med. , vol.11 , pp. 721-725
    • Ng, D.K.1    Wong, J.C.2    Chan, C.H.3    Leung, L.C.4    Leung, S.Y.5
  • 116
    • 77949917034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac systolic function in greek children with obstructive sleep disordered breathing
    • Kaditis AG, Alexopoulos EI, Dalapascha M et al. Cardiac systolic function in Greek children with obstructive sleep disordered breathing. Sleep Med. 11, 406-412 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep Med. , vol.11 , pp. 406-412
    • Kaditis, A.G.1    Alexopoulos, E.I.2    Dalapascha, M.3
  • 118
    • 0023810273 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: Radionuclide assessment
    • Tal A, Leiberman A, Margulis G, Sofer S. Ventricular dysfunction in children with obstructive sleep apnea: radionuclide assessment. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 4, 139-143 (1988
    • (1988) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.4 , pp. 139-143
    • Tal, A.1    Leiberman, A.2    Margulis, G.3    Sofer, S.4
  • 119
    • 0023866195 scopus 로고
    • Cor pulmonale due to adenoidal or tonsillar hypertrophy or both in children. Noninvasive diagnosis and follow-up
    • Sofer S, Weinhouse E, Tal A et al. Cor pulmonale due to adenoidal or tonsillar hypertrophy or both in children. Noninvasive diagnosis and follow-up. Chest 93, 119-122 (1988 (Pubitemid 18037268)
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-122
    • Sofer, S.1    Weinhouse, E.2    Tal, A.3    Wanderman, K.L.4    Margulis, G.5    Leiberman, A.6    Gueron, M.7
  • 120
    • 33646239843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea: Efects of continuous positive airway pressure a randomized controlled cross-over study
    • Arias MA, Garcia-Rio F, Alonso- Fernandez A et al. Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea:efects of continuous positive airway pressure. A randomized, controlled cross-over study. Eur. Heart J. 27, 1106-1113 (2006
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Arias, M.A.1    Garcia-Rio, F.2    Alonso- Fernandez, A.3
  • 121
    • 77956818201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiovascular function in young children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Goldbart AD, Levitas A, Greenberg-Dotan S et al. B-type natriuretic peptide and cardiovascular function in young children with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 138, 528-535 (2010
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 528-535
    • Goldbart, A.D.1    Levitas, A.2    Greenberg-Dotan, S.3
  • 122
    • 39849107819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity in obstructive sleep apnea: Oxidative stress, inflammation, and much more
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200608-1190PP
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Cardiovascular morbidity in obstructive sleep apnea. Oxidative stress, inflammation and much more. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177, 369-375 (2008 (Pubitemid 351317579)
    • (2008) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.177 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2
  • 123
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021993
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L et al. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Eng. J. Med. 347, 1557-1565 (2002 (Pubitemid 35315836)
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.347 , Issue.20 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 124
    • 3543097299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma C-reactive protein levels among children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Tauman R, Ivanenko A, O'Brien LM, Gozal D. Plasma C-reactive protein levels among children with sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 113, e564-e569 (2004
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113
    • Tauman, R.1    Ivanenko, A.2    O'Brien, L.M.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 126
    • 34248530335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia and obesity modulate plasma C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in sleep-disordered breathing
    • DOI 10.1007/s11325-006-0085-7
    • Tauman R, O'Brien LM, Gozal D. Hypoxemia and obesity modulate plasma C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep. Breath. 11, 77-84 (2007 (Pubitemid 46745859)
    • (2007) Sleep and Breathing , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-84
    • Tauman, R.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 127
    • 33748062685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma C-reactive protein in nonobese children with obstructive sleep apnea before and after adenotonsillectomy
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, Capdevila OS, Tauman R, Gozal D. Plasma C-reactive protein in non obese children with obstructive sleep apnea before and after adenotonsillectomy. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2, 301-304 (2006 (Pubitemid 44299553)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-304
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    Capdevila, O.S.2    Tauman, R.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 128
    • 38349006938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in children with obstructive sleep apnea and the effects of treatment
    • Li AM, Chan MH, Yin J et al. C-reactive protein in children with obstructive sleep apnea and the effects of treatment. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 43, 34-40 (2008
    • (2008) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.43 , pp. 34-40
    • Li, A.M.1    Chan, M.H.2    Yin, J.3
  • 129
    • 33646009688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma adhesion molecules in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • O'Brien LM, Serpero LD, Tauman R, Gozal D. Plasma adhesion molecules in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Chest 129, 947-953 (2006
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 947-953
    • O'Brien, L.M.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Tauman, R.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 132
    • 40749105777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation in non-obese children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.04.013, PII S1389945707001785
    • Gozal D, Serpero LD, Sans Capdevila O, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Systemic inflammation in non-obese children with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 9(3), 254-259 (2008 (Pubitemid 351387097)
    • (2008) Sleep Medicine , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-259
    • Gozal, D.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Sans Capdevila, O.3    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.4
  • 134
    • 77649240382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep measures and morning plasma TNF-a levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing
    • Gozal D, Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Capdevila OS, Khalyfa A, Tauman R. Sleep measures and morning plasma TNF-a levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 33(3), 319-325. (2010
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-325
    • Gozal, D.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.3    Capdevila, O.S.4    Khalyfa, A.5    Tauman, R.6
  • 136
    • 0036467294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D, Lipton AJ, Jones KL. Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 25, 59-65 (2002 (Pubitemid 34072660)
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-65
    • Gozal, D.1    Lipton, A.J.2    Jones, K.L.3
  • 137
    • 36049051681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: Effect of adenotonsillectomy
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.696823
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Serpero LD, Sans Capdevila O, Dayyat E. Obstructive sleep apnea and endothelial function in school-aged nonobese children: effect of adenotonsillectomy. Circulation 116, 2307-2314 (2007 (Pubitemid 350100337)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.20 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Serpero, L.D.3    Capdevila, O.S.4    Dayyat, E.5
  • 140
    • 33646144198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired control of renal sympathetic nerve activity following neonatal intermittent hypoxia in rats
    • Soukhova-O'Hare GK, Roberts AM, Gozal D. Impaired control of renal sympathetic nerve activity following neonatal intermittent hypoxia in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 399, 181-185 (2006).
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.399 , pp. 181-185
    • Soukhova-O'Hare, G.K.1    Roberts, A.M.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 141
    • 46449115031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal intermittent hypoxia and developmental programming of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats: The role of reactive oxygen species and L-Ca2+ channels
    • Soukhova-O'Hare GK, Ortines RV, Gu Y, Nozdrachev AD, Prabhu SD, Gozal D. Postnatal intermittent hypoxia and developmental programming of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats: the role of reactive oxygen species and L-Ca2+ channels. Hypertension 52, 156-162 (2008
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 156-162
    • Soukhova-O'Hare, G.K.1    Ortines, R.V.2    Gu, Y.3    Nozdrachev, A.D.4    Prabhu, S.D.5    Gozal, D.6
  • 142
    • 0036094537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Srinivasan SR, Myers L, Berenson GS. Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes 51, 204-209 (2002 (Pubitemid 34517999)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-209
    • Srinivasan, S.R.1    Myers, L.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 143
    • 0030027671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 93, 54-59 (1996 (Pubitemid 26006568)
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Bao, W.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 144
    • 0032482329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults
    • The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP 3rd, Tracy RE, Wattigney WA. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N. Eng. J. Med. 338, 1650-1655 (1998
    • (1998) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Srinivasan, S.R.2    Bao, W.3    Newman III, W.P.4    Tracy, R.E.5    Wattigney, W.A.6
  • 145
    • 0036318322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and blood pressure in black and white children
    • DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000019972.37690.EF
    • Cruz ML, Huang TT, Johnson MS, Gower BA, Goran MI. Insulin sensitivity and blood pressure in black and white children. Hypertension 40, 18-22 (2002 (Pubitemid 34755973)
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Cruz, M.L.1    Huang, T.T.-K.2    Johnson, M.S.3    Gower, B.A.4    Goran, M.I.5
  • 149
    • 43849101079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic alterations and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among nonobese and obese prepubertal children
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200711-1670OC
    • Gozal D, Capdevila OS, Kheirandish- Gozal L. Metabolic alterations and systemic inflammation in obstructive sleep apnea among nonobese and obese prepubertal children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 177(10), 1142-1149 (2008 (Pubitemid 351717574)
    • (2008) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.177 , Issue.10 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Gozal, D.1    Sans Capdevila, O.2    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.3
  • 150
    • 0036082409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects
    • de la Eva RC, Baur LA, Donaghue KC, Waters KA. Metabolic correlates with obstructive sleep apnea in obese subjects. J. Pediatr. 140, 641-643 (2002
    • (2002) J. Pediatr. , vol.140 , pp. 641-643
    • De La Eva, R.C.1    Baur, L.A.2    Donaghue, K.C.3    Waters, K.A.4
  • 154
    • 38349073396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum aminotransferase levels in children at risk for obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, San Capdevila O, Kheirandish E, Gozal D. Elevated serum aminotransferase levels in children at risk for obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 133, 92-99 (2008
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 92-99
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    San Capdevila, O.2    Kheirandish, E.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 155
    • 33750604987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and inflammation in children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.prrv.2006.08.002, PII S1526054206004519
    • Schwarzenberg SJ, Sinaiko AR. Obesity and inflammation in children. Pediatr. Respir. Rev. 7, 239-246 (2006 (Pubitemid 44689278)
    • (2006) Paediatric Respiratory Reviews , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-246
    • Schwarzenberg, S.J.1    Sinaiko, A.R.2
  • 158
    • 15844403111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep oxygen desaturation and circulating leptin in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.3.716
    • Tatsumi K, Kasahara Y, Kurosu K, Tanabe N, Takiguchi Y, Kuriyama T. Sleep oxygen desaturation and circulating leptin in obstructive sleep apnea- hypopnea syndrome. Chest 127, 716-721 (2005 (Pubitemid 40775497)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-721
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Kasahara, J.2    Kurosu, K.3    Tanabe, N.4    Takiguchi, Y.5    Kuriyama, T.6
  • 160
    • 79851486083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood leukocyte gene expression patterns in habitually snoring and non-snoring children with normal polysomnographic findings
    • Khalyfa A, Gharib SA, Kim J et al. Peripheral blood leukocyte gene expression patterns in habitually snoring and non-snoring children with normal polysomnographic findings. Sleep 34(2), 153-160 (2011
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-160
    • Khalyfa, A.1    Gharib, S.A.2    Kim, J.3
  • 161
    • 0023141921 scopus 로고
    • Failure to thrive due to obstructive sleep apnea
    • Everett AD, Koch WC, Saulsbury FT. Failure to thrive due to obstructive sleep apnea. Clin. Pediatr. 26, 90-92 (1987 (Pubitemid 17011353)
    • (1987) Clinical Pediatrics , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-92
    • Everett, A.D.1    Koch, W.C.2    Saulsbury, F.T.3
  • 163
    • 0029011302 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea presenting as failure to thrive in infancy
    • Freezer NJ, Bucens IK, Robertson CF. Obstructive sleep apnoea presenting as failure to thrive in infancy. J. Pediatr. Child Health 31, 172-175 (1995
    • (1995) J. Pediatr. Child Health , vol.31 , pp. 172-175
    • Freezer, N.J.1    Bucens, I.K.2    Robertson, C.F.3
  • 165
    • 0033505575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adenotonsillectomy on serum insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Bar A, Tarasiuk A, Segev Y, Phillip M, Tal A. The effect of adenotonsillectomy on serum insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J. Pediatr. 135, 76-80 (1999 (Pubitemid 30180566)
    • (1999) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-80
    • Bar, A.1    Tarasiuk, A.2    Segev, Y.3    Phillip, M.4    Tal, A.5
  • 166
    • 0019988474 scopus 로고
    • 2 retention, and retarded growth
    • Lind MG, Lundell BP. Tonsillar hyperplasia in children. A cause of obstructive sleep apneas, CO2 retention, and retarded growth. Arch. Otolaryngol. 108, 650-654 (1982 (Pubitemid 12030667)
    • (1982) Archives of Otolaryngology , vol.108 , Issue.10 , pp. 650-654
    • Lind, M.G.1    Lundell, B.P.W.2
  • 167
    • 0032933397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treating obstructive sleep apnea by tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy on obesity in children
    • Soultan Z, Wadowski S, Rao M, Kravath RE. Effect of treating obstructive sleep apnea by tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy on obesity in children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 153, 33-37 (1999 (Pubitemid 29039358)
    • (1999) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Soultan, Z.1    Wadowski, S.2    Rao, R.3    Kravath, R.E.4
  • 168
    • 33644863920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1007
    • Roemmich JN, Barkley JE, D'Andrea L et al. Increases in overweight after adenotonsillectomy in overweight children with obstructive sleep-disordered breathing are associated with decreases in motor activity and hyperactivity. Pediatrics 117, e200-e208 (2006 (Pubitemid 46074643)
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.2
    • Roemmich, J.N.1    Barkley, J.E.2    D'Andrea, L.3    Nikova, M.4    Rogol, A.D.5    Carskadon, M.A.6    Suratt, P.M.7
  • 169
    • 0036550726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and biochemical markers of growth in children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Nieminen P, Lopponen T, Tolonen U, Lanning P, Knip M, Lopponen H. Growth and biochemical markers of growth in children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 109, e55 (2002
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Nieminen, P.1    Lopponen, T.2    Tolonen, U.3    Lanning, P.4    Knip, M.5    Lopponen, H.6
  • 170
    • 0034675049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men
    • Van Cauter E, Leproult R, Plat L. Age-related changes in slow wave sleep and REM sleep and relationship with growth hormone and cortisol levels in healthy men. JAMA 284, 861-868 (2000 (Pubitemid 30643614)
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.284 , Issue.7 , pp. 861-868
    • Van Cauter, E.1    Leproult, R.2    Plat, L.3
  • 171
    • 0035197133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatotropic axis and sleep
    • Obal F Jr, Krueger JM. The somatotropic axis and sleep. Rev. Neurol. 157, S12-S15 (2001
    • (2001) Rev. Neurol. , vol.157
    • Obal, Jr.F.1    Krueger, J.M.2
  • 172
    • 0027946416 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of growth in children with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70007-9
    • Marcus CL, Carroll JL, Koerner CB, Hamer A, Lutz J, Loughlin GM. Determinants of growth in children with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J. Pediatr. 125, 556-562 (1994 (Pubitemid 24318425)
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 556-562
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Carroll, J.L.2    Koerner, C.B.3    Hamer, A.4    Lutz, J.5    Loughlin, G.M.6
  • 175
    • 0842300314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of Life after Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
    • DOI 10.1001/archotol.130.2.190
    • Mitchell RB, Kelly J, Call E, Yao N. Quality of life after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in children. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 130, 190-194 (2004 (Pubitemid 38182545)
    • (2004) Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-194
    • Mitchell, R.B.1    Kelly, J.2    Call, E.3    Yao, N.4
  • 178
    • 0037105032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • Rosen CL, Palermo TM, Larkin EK, Redline S. Health-related quality of life and sleep-disordered breathing in children. Sleep 25, 657-666 (2002 (Pubitemid 34977505)
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 657-666
    • Rosen, C.L.1    Palermo, T.M.2    Larkin, E.K.3    Redline, S.4
  • 179
    • 79953704568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in children with sleep-disordered breathing treated with adenotonsillectomy
    • Powell SM, Tremlett M, Bosman DA. Quality of life in children with sleep-disordered breathing treated with adenotonsillectomy. J. Laryngol. Otol. 27, 1-6 (2010
    • (2010) J. Laryngol. Otol. , vol.27 , pp. 1-6
    • Powell, S.M.1    Tremlett, M.2    Bosman, D.A.3
  • 180
    • 4944251297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing
    • Crabtree VM, Varni JW, Gozal D. Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 27, 1131-1138 (2004 (Pubitemid 39331085)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Crabtree, V.M.1    Varni, J.W.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 181
    • 0029151229 scopus 로고
    • Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea in children
    • Carroll JL, McColley SA, Marcus CL, Curtis S, Loughlin GM. Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea in children. Chest 108(3), 610-618 (1995
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 610-618
    • Carroll, J.L.1    McColley, S.A.2    Marcus, C.L.3    Curtis, S.4    Loughlin, G.M.5
  • 183
    • 0034873728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.108.3.693
    • Gozal D, Wang M, Pope DW Jr. Objective sleepiness measures in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 108, 693-697 (2001 (Pubitemid 32786600)
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-697
    • Gozal, D.1    Wang, M.2    Pope Jr., D.W.3
  • 184
    • 11244262878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0730
    • Melendres MC, Lutz JM, Rubin ED, Marcus CL. Daytime sleepiness and hyperactivity in children with suspected sleep-disordered breathing. Pediatrics 114, 768-775 (2004 (Pubitemid 41529537)
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 768-775
    • Melendres, Ma.C.S.1    Lutz, J.M.2    Rubin, E.D.3    Marcus, C.L.4
  • 185
    • 57149084244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness in prepubertal children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. Obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness in prepubertal children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 123(1), 13-18 (2009
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2
  • 186
    • 78650063245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-a gene polymorphism and excessive daytime sleepiness in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Khalyfa A, Serpero LD, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Capdevila OS, Gozal D. TNF-a gene polymorphism and excessive daytime sleepiness in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. J. Pediatr. 158, 81-86 (2011
    • (2011) J. Pediatr. , vol.158 , pp. 81-86
    • Khalyfa, A.1    Serpero, L.D.2    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.3    Capdevila, O.S.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 187
    • 0033559477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care utilization in the 10 years prior to diagnosis in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients
    • Ronald J, Delaive K, Roos L, Manfreda JH, Kryger MH. Health care utilization in the 10 years prior to diagnosis in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 22, 225-229 (1999 (Pubitemid 29143221)
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Ronald, J.1    Delaive, K.2    Roos, L.3    Manfreda, J.4    Bahammam, A.5    Kryger, M.H.6
  • 188
    • 0036306714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care services utilization in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.110.1.68
    • Reuveni H, Simon T, Tal A, Elhayany A, Tarasiuk A. Health care services utilization in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 110, 68-72 (2002 (Pubitemid 34742642)
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , Issue.I1 , pp. 68-72
    • Reuveni, H.1    Simon, T.2    Tal, A.3    Elhayany, A.4    Tarasiuk, A.5
  • 189
    • 0842346562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenotonsillectomy in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Reduces Health Care Utilization
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.113.2.351
    • Tarasiuk A, Simon T, Tal A, Reuveni H. Adenotonsillectomy in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduces health care utilization. Pediatrics 113, 351-356 (2004 (Pubitemid 38177087)
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-356
    • Tarasiuk, A.1    Simon, T.2    Tal, A.3    Reuveni, H.4
  • 191
    • 0035212209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and possible correlation with the severity of the disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s004050100367
    • Erdamar B, Suoglu Y, Cuhadaroglu C, Katircioglu S, Guven M. Evaluation of clinical parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and possible correlation with the severity of the disease. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 258, 492-495 (2001 (Pubitemid 33141267)
    • (2001) European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology , vol.258 , Issue.9 , pp. 492-495
    • Erdamar, B.1    Suoglu, Y.2    Cuhadaroglu, C.3    Katircioglu, S.4    Guven, M.5
  • 192
    • 0036318807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tonsil size in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.87.2.156
    • Li AM, Wong E, Kew J, Hui S, Fok TF. Use of tonsil size in the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea. Arch. Dis. Child. 87, 156-159 (2002 (Pubitemid 34828026)
    • (2002) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-159
    • Li, A.M.1    Wong, E.2    Kew, J.3    Hui, S.4    Fok, T.F.5
  • 193
    • 0346189939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Section on Pediatric Pulmonology Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Technical report
    • Schechter MS. Section on Pediatric Pulmonology, Subcommittee on Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Technical report. Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 109, e69 (2002
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Schechter, M.S.1
  • 194
    • 78149364234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is abnormal in pediatric sleep
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L. What is 'abnormal' in pediatric sleep? Respir. Care. 55, 1366-1376 (2010
    • (2010) Respir. Care. , vol.55 , pp. 1366-1376
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1
  • 195
    • 0026447177 scopus 로고
    • Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents
    • Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ et al. Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146, 1235-1239 (1992
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Omlin, K.J.2    Basinki, D.J.3
  • 196
    • 0032846973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory sleep studies in children establishment of normative data and polysomnographic predictors of morbidity
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Cardiorespiratory sleep studies in children. Establishment of normative data and polysomnographic predictors of morbidity. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160, 1381-1387 (1999
    • (1999) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1381-1387
  • 197
    • 1642380377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal polysomnographic respiratory values in children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.125.3.872
    • Uliel S, Tauman R, Greenfeld M, Sivan Y. Normal polysomnographic respiratory values in children and adolescents. Chest 125, 872-878 (2004 (Pubitemid 38367276)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 872-878
    • Uliel, S.1    Tauman, R.2    Greenfeld, M.3    Sivan, Y.4
  • 200
    • 0034525355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal norms for children age 5-16 years based on home polysomnography
    • Stores G, Crawford C. Arousal norms for children age 5-16 years based on home polysomnography. Technol. Health Care. 8, 285-290 (2000 (Pubitemid 32055050)
    • (2000) Technology and Health Care , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 285-290
    • Stores, G.1    Crawford, C.2
  • 201
    • 33645021995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school-aged children
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1067
    • Montgomery-Downs HE, O'Brien LM, Gulliver TE, Gozal D. Polysomnographic characteristics in normal preschool and early school- aged children. Pediatrics 117(3), 741-753 (2006 (Pubitemid 46063216)
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 741-753
    • Montgomery-Downs, H.E.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    Gulliver, T.E.3    Gozal, D.4
  • 203
    • 0029746206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome by home videotape recording in children
    • Sivan Y, Kornecki A, Schonfeld T. Screening obstructive sleep apnea syndrome by home videotape recording in children. Eur. Respir. J. 9, 2127-2131 (1996 (Pubitemid 26333555)
    • (1996) European Respiratory Journal , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 2127-2131
    • Sivan, Y.1    Kornecki, A.2    Schonfeld, T.3
  • 204
    • 0033974633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal pulse oximetry as an abbreviated testing modality for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
    • Brouillette RT, Morielli A, Leimanis A, Waters KA, Luciano R, Ducharme FM. Nocturnal pulse oxymetry as an abbreviated testing modality for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatrics 105, 405-412 (2000 (Pubitemid 30078686)
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-412
    • Brouillette, R.T.1    Morielli, A.2    Leimanis, A.3    Waters, K.A.4    Luciano, R.5    Ducharme, F.M.6
  • 205
    • 0036250166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic techniques for obstructive sleep apnoea: Is polysomnography necessary?
    • DOI 10.1053/prrv.2002.0176
    • Nixon GM, Brouillette RT. Diagnostic techniques for obstructive sleep apnea. Is polysomnography necessary? Pediatr. Respir. Rev. 3, 18-24 (2002 (Pubitemid 34506373)
    • (2002) Paediatric Respiratory Reviews , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Nixon, G.M.1    Brouillette, R.T.2
  • 206
    • 0242721250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of home oximetry monitoring with laboratory polysomnography in children
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.124.5.1702
    • Kirk VG, Bohn SG, Flemons WW, Remmers JE. Comparison of home oxymetry monitoring with laboratory polysomnography in children. Chest 124, 1702-1708 (2003 (Pubitemid 37433562)
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1702-1708
    • Kirk, V.G.1    Bohn, S.G.2    Flemons, W.W.3    Remmers, J.E.4
  • 208
    • 3042582796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric subjects using surface lead electrocardiogram features
    • Shouldice R, O'Brien LM, O'Brien C, de Chazal P, Gozal D, Heneghan C. Detection of obstructive sleep apnea in pediatric subjects using surface lead electroencephalogram features. Sleep 27, 784-792 (2004). (Pubitemid 38823377)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-792
    • Shouldice, R.B.1    O'Brien, L.M.2    O'Brien, C.3    De Chazal, P.4    Gozal, D.5    Heneghan, C.6
  • 209
    • 78649818601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbiased categorical classification of pediatric sleep disordered breathing
    • Spruyt K, Verleye G, Gozal D. Unbiased categorical classification of pediatric sleep disordered breathing. Sleep 33, 1341-1347 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1341-1347
    • Spruyt, K.1    Verleye, G.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 210
    • 57149094494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple challenges of obstructive sleep apnea in children: Diagnosis
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. The multiple challenges of obstructive sleep apnea in children: diagnosis. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 20, 650-653 (2008
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.20 , pp. 650-653
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 211
    • 77954959408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in children
    • Gozal D, Kheirandish-Gozal L. New approaches to the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in children. Sleep Med. 11, 708-713 (2010
    • (2010) Sleep Med. , vol.11 , pp. 708-713
    • Gozal, D.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2
  • 212
    • 1142306684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American academy of pediatrics clinical practice guidline: Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical practice guidline: diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 109, 704-712 (2002
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 704-712
  • 213
    • 33646805740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.02.033, PII S0194599806002877
    • Brietzke SE, Gallagher D. The effectiveness of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/ hypopnea syndrome: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 134, 979-984 (2006 (Pubitemid 43766558)
    • (2006) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.134 , Issue.6 , pp. 979-984
    • Brietzke, S.E.1    Gallagher, D.2
  • 214
    • 65649110864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated systemic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
    • Friedman M, Wilson M, Lin HC, Chang HW. Updated systemic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 140, 800-808 (2009
    • (2009) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.140 , pp. 800-808
    • Friedman, M.1    Wilson, M.2    Lin, H.C.3    Chang, H.W.4
  • 215
    • 33645852564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-controlled radiofrequency treatment for tonsillar hypertrophy for reduction of upper airway obstruction in pediatric patients
    • Coticchia JM, Yun RD, Nelson L, Koempel J. Temperature-controlled radiofrequency treatment for tonsillar hypertrophy for reduction of upper airway obstruction in pediatric patients. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 132, 425-430 (2006
    • (2006) Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.132 , pp. 425-430
    • Coticchia, J.M.1    Yun, R.D.2    Nelson, L.3    Koempel, J.4
  • 217
    • 47149111787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of powered intracapsular tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
    • Tunkel DE, Hotchkiss KS, Carson KA, Sterni LM. Efficacy of powered intracapsular tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Laryngoscope 118, 1295-1302 (2008
    • (2008) Laryngoscope , vol.118 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Tunkel, D.E.1    Hotchkiss, K.S.2    Carson, K.A.3    Sterni, L.M.4
  • 220
    • 0028296159 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative respiratory compromise in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Can it be anticipated?
    • Rosen GM, Muckle RP, Mohowald MW, Goding GS, Ullevig C. Postoperative respiratory compromise in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Can't it be anticipated? Pediatrics 93, 784-788 (1994 (Pubitemid 24136113)
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 784-788
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Muckle, R.P.2    Mahowald, M.W.3    Goding, G.S.4    Ullevig, C.5
  • 223
    • 0041324635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urgent adenotonsillectomy: An analysis of risk factors associated with postoperative respiratory morbidity
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200309000-00013
    • Brown KA, Morin I, Hickey C, Manoukian JJ, Nixon GM, Brouillette RT. Urgent adenotonsillectomy. An analysis of risk factors associated with postoperative respiratory morbidity. Anesthesiology 99, 586-595 (2003 (Pubitemid 37051973)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-595
    • Brown, K.A.1    Morin, I.2    Hickey, C.3    Manoukian, J.J.4    Nixon, G.M.5    Brouillette, R.T.6
  • 224
    • 5644290752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea in children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.04.026, PII S0165587604001582
    • Mitchell RB, Kelly J. Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for severe obstructive sleep apnea in children. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 68, 1375-1379 (2004 (Pubitemid 39369826)
    • (2004) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Mitchell, R.B.1    Kelly, J.2
  • 226
    • 33846575767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenotonsillectomy and obstructive sleep apnea in children: A prospective survey
    • DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.09.021, PII S0194599806032566
    • Guilleminault C, Huang YS, Glamann C, Li K, Chan A. Adenotonsillectomy and obstructive sleep apnea in children: a prospective survey. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 136, 169-175 (2007 (Pubitemid 46176235)
    • (2007) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Huang, Y.-s.2    Glamann, C.3    Li, K.4    Chan, A.5
  • 227
    • 34250760339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in obese and normal-weight children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2007.03.028, PII S0194599807003026
    • Mitchell RB, Kelly J. Outcome of adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea in obese and normal-weight children. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 137, 43-48 (2007 (Pubitemid 46962164)
    • (2007) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-48
    • Mitchell, R.B.1    Kelly, J.2
  • 229
    • 77957716893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: A multicenter retrospective study
    • Bhattacharjee R, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Spruyt K et al. Adenotonsillectomy outcomes in treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children: a multicenter retrospective study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 182(5), 676-683 (2010
    • (2010) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.182 , Issue.5 , pp. 676-683
    • Bhattacharjee, R.1    Kheirandish-Gozal, L.2    Spruyt, K.3
  • 230
    • 38849127655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnography should not be required both before and after adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep sidordered breathing
    • Friedman NR. Polysomnography should not be required both before and after adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep sidordered breathing. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 3, 678-680 (2007
    • (2007) J. Clin. Sleep Med. , vol.3 , pp. 678-680
    • Friedman, N.R.1
  • 231
    • 38849127655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polysomnography should be required both before and after adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep disordered breathing
    • Huban TF. Polysomnography should be required both before and after adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep disordered breathing. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 3, 675-677 (2007
    • (2007) J. Clin. Sleep Med. , vol.3 , pp. 675-677
    • Huban, T.F.1
  • 232
    • 73449118951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea: To treat or not to treat that is the question
    • Marcus CL. Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea: to treat or not to treat, that is the question. Thorax 65, 4-5 (2010
    • (2010) Thorax , vol.65 , pp. 4-5
    • Marcus, C.L.1
  • 233
    • 0034118546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal continuous positive airway pressure use in children with obstructive sleep apnea younger than 2 years of age
    • Downey R, Perkin RM, MacQuarrie J. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure use in children with obstructive sleep apnea younger than 2 years of age. Chest 117, 1608-1612 (2000 (Pubitemid 30413352)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1608-1612
    • Downey III, R.1    Perkin, R.M.2    MacQuarrie, J.3
  • 235
    • 0036828645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnoea
    • DOI 10.1136/adc.87.5.438
    • Massa F, Gonsalez S, Laverty A, Wallis C, Lane R. The use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnea. Arch. Dis. Child. 87, 438-443 (2002 (Pubitemid 35252915)
    • (2002) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-443
    • Massa, F.1    Gonsalez, S.2    Laverty, A.3    Wallis, C.4    Lane, R.5
  • 236
    • 3242884710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of automated continuous positive airway pressure in children with sleep related breathing disorders in an attended setting
    • Palombini L, Pelayo R, Guilleminault C. Efficacy of automated continuous positive airway pressure in children with sleep related breathing disorders in an attended setting. Pediatrics 113, e412-e417 (2004
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113
    • Palombini, L.1    Pelayo, R.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 238
    • 12844260043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor subunit expression in adenotonsillar tissue of children with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Goldbart AD, Veling MC, Goldman JL, Li RC, Brittian KR, Gozal D. Glucocorticoid receptor subunit expression in adenotonsillar tissue of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr. Res. 57, 232-236 (2004
    • (2004) Pediatr. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 232-236
    • Goldbart, A.D.1    Veling, M.C.2    Goldman, J.L.3    Li, R.C.4    Brittian, K.R.5    Gozal, D.6
  • 240
    • 48249149148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal budesonide treatment in children with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Intranasal budesonide treatment in children with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 122(1), e149-e155 (2008
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.1
    • Kheirandish-Gozal, L.1    Gozal, D.2
  • 242
    • 33644846268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal steroids and oral leukotriene modifier therapy in residual sleep-disordered breathing after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-0795
    • Kheirandish L, Goldbart AD, Gozal D. Intranasal steroids and oral leukotriene modifier therapy in residual sleep disordered breathing after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children. Pediatrics 117, e61-e66 (2006 (Pubitemid 46061089)
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.1
    • Kheirandish, L.1    Goldbart, A.D.2    Gozal, D.3
  • 243
    • 0030056446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea: Diagnosis and treatment
    • DOI 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70468-5
    • Man GC. Obstructive sleep apnea. Diagnosis and treatment. Med. Clin. North Am. 80, 803-820 (1996 (Pubitemid 26234752)
    • (1996) Medical Clinics of North America , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-820
    • Man, G.C.W.1
  • 244
    • 0031965571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a high-protein, low-fat, ketogenic diet on adolescents with morbid obesity: Body composition, blood chemistries, and sleep abnormalities
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.101.1.61
    • Willi SM, Oexmann MJ, Wright NM, Collop NA, Key LL Jr. The effects of a high-protein, low-fat, ketogenic diet on adolescents with morbid obesity: body composition, blood chemistries, and sleep abnormalities. Pediatrics 101, 61-67 (1998 (Pubitemid 28030324)
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.I1 , pp. 61-67
    • Willi, S.M.1    Oexmann, M.J.2    Wright, N.M.3    Collop, N.A.4    Key Jr., L.L.5
  • 245
    • 21644453977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intervention combined with exercise improves vascular dysfunction but also obstructive sleep apnea in obese children
    • Ng DK, Lam YY, Chan CH. Dietary intervention combined with exercise improves vascular dysfunction but also obstructive sleep apnea in obese children. Circulation 110, e314 (2004
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110
    • Ng, D.K.1    Lam, Y.Y.2    Chan, C.H.3
  • 246
    • 0037638726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in children: An update
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00037-3
    • Sterni LM, Tunkel DE. Obstructive sleep apnea in children: an update. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 50, 427-443 (2003 (Pubitemid 36666566)
    • (2003) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-443
    • Sterni, L.M.1    Tunkel, D.E.2
  • 248
    • 3042663885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Pirelli P, Saponara M, Guilleminault C. Rapid maxillary expansion in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 27, 761-766 (2004). (Pubitemid 38823374)
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 761-766
    • Pirelli, P.1    Saponara, M.2    Guilleminault, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.