메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 184-197

Normal sleep architecture in infants and children

Author keywords

Adolescents; Apnea; Children; Infants; Polygraphic recording; Sleep

Indexed keywords

APNEA; BODY POSITION; BODY TEMPERATURE; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FEEDING; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT FUNCTION; HUMAN; MATURATION; NARCOLEPSY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;

EID: 0029923399     PISSN: 07360258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004691-199605000-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0022443550 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea during upper respiratory infection and metabolic alkalosis in infancy
    • Abreu E, Silva FA, Macfayden UM, et al. Sleep apnoea during upper respiratory infection and metabolic alkalosis in infancy. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:1056-62.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Abreu, E.1    Silva, F.A.2    Macfayden, U.M.3
  • 3
    • 0028937060 scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the use of polysomnography in the evaluation of insomnia
    • American Sleep Disorders Association and Sleep Research Society. Practice parameters for the use of polysomnography in the evaluation of insomnia. Sleep 1995;18:55-7.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 55-57
  • 5
    • 0017260162 scopus 로고
    • The use of time-lapse videorecording of sleep-wake behaviors in human infants
    • Anders T, Sostek A. The use of time-lapse videorecording of sleep-wake behaviors in human infants. Psychophysiology 1976;13:155-8.
    • (1976) Psychophysiology , vol.13 , pp. 155-158
    • Anders, T.1    Sostek, A.2
  • 6
    • 0022302491 scopus 로고
    • Developmental course of nighttime sleep-wake patterns in full-term and premature infants during the first year of life
    • Anders TF, Keener M. Developmental course of nighttime sleep-wake patterns in full-term and premature infants during the first year of life. I. Sleep 1985;8:173-92.
    • (1985) I. Sleep , vol.8 , pp. 173-192
    • Anders, T.F.1    Keener, M.2
  • 7
    • 0015050915 scopus 로고
    • The relation of respiration rate and heart rate to sleep states in the human newborn
    • Ashton R, Connolly K. The relation of respiration rate and heart rate to sleep states in the human newborn. Dev Med Child Neurol 1971;13:180-7.
    • (1971) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 180-187
    • Ashton, R.1    Connolly, K.2
  • 8
    • 0018038342 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in clearance of secretions from the human lung during sleep
    • Bateman JRM. Reduction in clearance of secretions from the human lung during sleep. J Physiol 1978;284:55P.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.284
    • Bateman, J.R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0020693472 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and bedtime behavior in preschool-aged children
    • Beltrami AU, Hertzid ME. Sleep and bedtime behavior in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics 1983;71:153-8.
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 153-158
    • Beltrami, A.U.1    Hertzid, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 0015719128 scopus 로고
    • Night waking in infancy during the first 14 months
    • Bernal J. Night waking in infancy during the first 14 months. Dev Med Child Neurol 1973;15:760-9.
    • (1973) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 760-769
    • Bernal, J.1
  • 11
    • 0015794285 scopus 로고
    • REM sleep in four-month infants under home and laboratory conditions
    • Bernstein P, Emde R, Camps J. REM sleep in four-month infants under home and laboratory conditions. Psychosom Med 1973;35:322-9.
    • (1973) Psychosom Med , vol.35 , pp. 322-329
    • Bernstein, P.1    Emde, R.2    Camps, J.3
  • 12
    • 0025787339 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of slow-wave sleep across the night: A comparison for infants, children and adults
    • Bes F, Schulz H, Navelet Y, Salzarulo P. The distribution of slow-wave sleep across the night: a comparison for infants, children and adults. Sleep 1991;14:5-12.
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 5-12
    • Bes, F.1    Schulz, H.2    Navelet, Y.3    Salzarulo, P.4
  • 13
    • 0029079907 scopus 로고
    • Sleep rhythmicity in premature infants: Implications for developmental status
    • Borghese IF, Minard KL, Thoman EB. Sleep rhythmicity in premature infants: implications for developmental status. Sleep 1995;18:523-30.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 523-530
    • Borghese, I.F.1    Minard, K.L.2    Thoman, E.B.3
  • 14
    • 0023639535 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of respiratory inductive plethysmography and thoracic impedance for apnea monitoring
    • Brouillette RE, Morrow S, Weese-Mayer DE, Hunt CE. Comparison of respiratory inductive plethysmography and thoracic impedance for apnea monitoring. J Pediatr 1987;111:377-83.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.111 , pp. 377-383
    • Brouillette, R.E.1    Morrow, S.2    Weese-Mayer, D.E.3    Hunt, C.E.4
  • 15
    • 0001189974 scopus 로고
    • Assessing cardiopulmonary function during sleep in infants and children
    • Beckerman RC, Brouillette RT, Hunt CE, eds. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Brouillette RT. Assessing cardiopulmonary function during sleep in infants and children. In: Beckerman RC, Brouillette RT, Hunt CE, eds. Respiratory control disorders in infants and children. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1992:125-41.
    • (1992) Respiratory Control Disorders in Infants and Children , pp. 125-141
    • Brouillette, R.T.1
  • 16
    • 0024518654 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep deprivation on respiratory events during sleep in healthy infants
    • Canet E, Gaultier C, D'Allest AM, et al. Effects of sleep deprivation on respiratory events during sleep in healthy infants. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:1158-63.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Canet, E.1    Gaultier, C.2    D'Allest, A.M.3
  • 17
    • 0016539518 scopus 로고
    • Breast feeding and night waking
    • Carey WB. Breast feeding and night waking. J Pediatr 1974;87:327.
    • (1974) J Pediatr , vol.87 , pp. 327
    • Carey, W.B.1
  • 19
    • 0002531410 scopus 로고
    • Night-time sleep and day-time sleep tendency in preadolescents
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Carskadon MA, Keenan S, Dement WC. Night-time sleep and day-time sleep tendency in preadolescents. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:43-52.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 43-52
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Keenan, S.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 22
    • 0002502804 scopus 로고
    • Development of sleep and wakefulness during the first 6 months of life
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Coons S. Development of sleep and wakefulness during the first 6 months of life. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:17-27.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 17-27
    • Coons, S.1
  • 23
    • 0020080903 scopus 로고
    • Development of sleep-wake patterns and non-rapid eye movements sleep stages during the first six months of life in normal infants
    • Coons S, Guilleminault C. Development of sleep-wake patterns and non-rapid eye movements sleep stages during the first six months of life in normal infants. Pediatrics 1982;69:793-8.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , pp. 793-798
    • Coons, S.1    Guilleminault, C.2
  • 24
    • 0017733137 scopus 로고
    • Waking and sleeping EEG in normal babies before 6 month of age
    • Curzi-Dascalova L. Waking and sleeping EEG in normal babies before 6 month of age. Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin 1977;7:316-26.
    • (1977) Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin , vol.7 , pp. 316-326
    • Curzi-Dascalova, L.1
  • 25
    • 0020408164 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationships between thoracic and abdominal respiratory movements during sleep in 31-38 weeks CA normal infants. Comparison with full-term (39-41 weeks) newborns
    • Curzi-Dascalova L. Phase relationships between thoracic and abdominal respiratory movements during sleep in 31-38 weeks CA normal infants. Comparison with full-term (39-41 weeks) newborns. Neuropediatrics 1982;13:15-20.
    • (1982) Neuropediatrics , vol.13 , pp. 15-20
    • Curzi-Dascalova, L.1
  • 26
    • 0020658283 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory frequency according to sleep states and age in normal premature infants: A comparison with full-term infants
    • Curzi-Dascalova L, Lebrun F, Korn G. Respiratory frequency according to sleep states and age in normal premature infants: a comparison with full-term infants. Pediatr Res 1983;17:152-6.
    • (1983) Pediatr Res , vol.17 , pp. 152-156
    • Curzi-Dascalova, L.1    Lebrun, F.2    Korn, G.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0014885420 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of sleep in human premature after 32 weeks of conceptual age
    • Dreyfus-Brisac C. Ontogenesis of sleep in human premature after 32 weeks of conceptual age. Dev Psychobiol 1970;3:91-121.
    • (1970) Dev Psychobiol , vol.3 , pp. 91-121
    • Dreyfus-Brisac, C.1
  • 29
    • 0023876286 scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns of infants in the first year of life
    • Eaton-Evans J, Dugdale AE. Sleep patterns of infants in the first year of life. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:647-9.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 647-649
    • Eaton-Evans, J.1    Dugdale, A.E.2
  • 30
    • 0017183070 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of infant sleep: Results of fourteen subjects studied at monthly intervals
    • Emde RN, Walker S. Longitudinal study of infant sleep: results of fourteen subjects studied at monthly intervals. Psychophysiology 1976;13:456-61.
    • (1976) Psychophysiology , vol.13 , pp. 456-461
    • Emde, R.N.1    Walker, S.2
  • 31
    • 9244222580 scopus 로고
    • Feeding during the night - Another major cause of trouble
    • Ferber R, ed. New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Ferber R. Feeding during the night - another major cause of trouble. In: Ferber R, ed. Solve your Child Sleep Problems. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985:81-9.
    • (1985) Solve Your Child Sleep Problems , pp. 81-89
    • Ferber, R.1
  • 32
    • 0002115075 scopus 로고
    • The sleepless child
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Ferber R. The sleepless child. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:141-63.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 141-163
    • Ferber, R.1
  • 33
    • 0011001116 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of a free-running sleep-wake rhythm in a one year old girl
    • Ferber R, Boyle MP. Persistence of a free-running sleep-wake rhythm in a one year old girl. Sleep Res 1983;12:364.
    • (1983) Sleep Res , vol.12 , pp. 364
    • Ferber, R.1    Boyle, M.P.2
  • 34
    • 0018322366 scopus 로고
    • The effects of abdominal loading on rib cage distortion in premature infants
    • Fleming PJ, Muller NL, Bryan MH, Bryan AC. The effects of abdominal loading on rib cage distortion in premature infants. Pediatrics 1979;64:425-8.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 425-428
    • Fleming, P.J.1    Muller, N.L.2    Bryan, M.H.3    Bryan, A.C.4
  • 35
    • 0023448855 scopus 로고
    • Night-to-night variability of sleep respiratory pauses in normal infants
    • Flores-Guevara R. Night-to-night variability of sleep respiratory pauses in normal infants. Neuropediatrics 1987;18:196-9.
    • (1987) Neuropediatrics , vol.18 , pp. 196-199
    • Flores-Guevara, R.1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0018911026 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-induced PO2-changes in preterm infants
    • Gabriel M, Helmin U, Albani M. Sleep-induced PO2-changes in preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr 1980;134:153.
    • (1980) Eur J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 153
    • Gabriel, M.1    Helmin, U.2    Albani, M.3
  • 38
    • 0002105921 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory adaptation during sleep from the neonatal period to adolescence
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Gaultier C. Respiratory adaptation during sleep from the neonatal period to adolescence. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:67-98.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 67-98
    • Gaultier, C.1
  • 39
    • 4444283485 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory adaptation during sleep in infants and children: Risk factors
    • Peter JH, Penzel T, Podszus T, von Wichert P, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Gaultier C. Respiratory adaptation during sleep in infants and children: risk factors. In: Peter JH, Penzel T, Podszus T, von Wichert P, eds. Sleep and health risk. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991:399-407.
    • (1991) Sleep and Health Risk , pp. 399-407
    • Gaultier, C.1
  • 40
    • 0028955836 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral state organization in normal human term fetuses: The relationship between periods of undefined state and other characteristics of state control
    • Groome LJ, Bentz LS, Singh KP. Behavioral state organization in normal human term fetuses: the relationship between periods of undefined state and other characteristics of state control. Sleep 1995;18:77-81.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 77-81
    • Groome, L.J.1    Bentz, L.S.2    Singh, K.P.3
  • 41
    • 0029009478 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in obstructive breathing events during body rocking: A controlled polygraphic study in preterm and full-term infants
    • Groswasser J, Sottiaux M, Rebuffat E, et al. Reduction in obstructive breathing events during body rocking: a controlled polygraphic study in preterm and full-term infants. Pediatrics 1995;96:64-8.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 64-68
    • Groswasser, J.1    Sottiaux, M.2    Rebuffat, E.3
  • 43
    • 0000442717 scopus 로고
    • Sleep states and related pathology
    • Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, eds. New York: Spectrum Publications
    • Guilleminault C, Souquet M. Sleep states and related pathology. In: Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, eds. Advances in perinatal neurology. New York: Spectrum Publications, 1979:225-47.
    • (1979) Advances in Perinatal Neurology , pp. 225-247
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Souquet, M.2
  • 44
    • 0018717092 scopus 로고
    • Mixed and obstructive sleep apnea and near miss for sudden infant death syndrome. II. Comparison of near miss and normal control infants by age
    • Guilleminault C, Ariagno R, Korobkin R, et al. Mixed and obstructive sleep apnea and near miss for sudden infant death syndrome. II. Comparison of near miss and normal control infants by age. Pediatrics 1979;64:882-91.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 882-891
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Ariagno, R.2    Korobkin, R.3
  • 46
    • 0020044298 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of ventilatory response to hypoxia in puppies during sleep
    • Haddad GG, Gandhi MR, Mellins RB. Maturation of ventilatory response to hypoxia in puppies during sleep. J Appl Physiol 1982;52:309-14.
    • (1982) J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 309-314
    • Haddad, G.G.1    Gandhi, M.R.2    Mellins, R.B.3
  • 47
    • 0023260564 scopus 로고
    • Determination of sleep state in infants using respiratory variability
    • Haddad GG, Jung HJ, Lai TL, Mellins RB. Determination of sleep state in infants using respiratory variability. Pediatr Res 1987;21:556-62.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.21 , pp. 556-562
    • Haddad, G.G.1    Jung, H.J.2    Lai, T.L.3    Mellins, R.B.4
  • 49
    • 0018714355 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux causing respiratory distress and apnea in newborn infants
    • Herbst JJ, Minton SD, Book LS. Gastroesophageal reflux causing respiratory distress and apnea in newborn infants. J Pediatr 1979;95:763-8.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.95 , pp. 763-768
    • Herbst, J.J.1    Minton, S.D.2    Book, L.S.3
  • 50
    • 0028343537 scopus 로고
    • Issues in computerized polysomnography
    • Hirshkowitz M, Moore CA. Issues in computerized polysomnography. Sleep 1994;17:105-12.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 105-112
    • Hirshkowitz, M.1    Moore, C.A.2
  • 51
    • 0017753815 scopus 로고
    • Polygraphic studies of normal infants during the first six months of life. III. Incidence of apnea and periodic breathing
    • Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman GE, Harper RM, et al. Polygraphic studies of normal infants during the first six months of life. III. Incidence of apnea and periodic breathing. Pediatrics 1977;60:418-25.
    • (1977) Pediatrics , vol.60 , pp. 418-425
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1    Hodgman, G.E.2    Harper, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 0017898421 scopus 로고
    • Studies of maternal-fetal interaction during the third trimester of pregnancy. I. Ontogenesis of the basic rest activity cycle
    • Hoppenbrouwers T, Ugartechea JC, Combs D, Hodgman JE, Harper RM, Sterman MB. Studies of maternal-fetal interaction during the third trimester of pregnancy. I. Ontogenesis of the basic rest activity cycle. Exp Neurol 1978;136-53.
    • (1978) Exp Neurol , pp. 136-153
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1    Ugartechea, J.C.2    Combs, D.3    Hodgman, J.E.4    Harper, R.M.5    Sterman, M.B.6
  • 53
    • 0018721905 scopus 로고
    • Respiration during the first six months of life in normal infants. II. the emergence of a Orcadian pattern
    • Hoppenbrouwers T, Jensen DK, Hodgman GE, Harper RM, Sterman MB. Respiration during the first six months of life in normal infants. II. The emergence of a Orcadian pattern. Neuropediatrie 1979;10:264-80.
    • (1979) Neuropediatrie , vol.10 , pp. 264-280
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1    Jensen, D.K.2    Hodgman, G.E.3    Harper, R.M.4    Sterman, M.B.5
  • 54
    • 0020032205 scopus 로고
    • Temporal distribution of sleep states, somatic activity during the first half year of life
    • Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman JE, Harper RM, Sterman MB. Temporal distribution of sleep states, somatic activity during the first half year of life. Sleep 1982;5:131-44.
    • (1982) Sleep , vol.5 , pp. 131-144
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1    Hodgman, J.E.2    Harper, R.M.3    Sterman, M.B.4
  • 56
    • 0012015587 scopus 로고
    • Sleep in infants
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Hoppenbrouwers T. Sleep in infants. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:1-16.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 1-16
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1
  • 57
    • 0024373691 scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic sleep and waking states are similar in subsequent siblings of SIDS and control infants during the first six months of life
    • Hoppenbrouwers T, Hodgman JE, Arakawa K, Sterman MB. Polysomnographic sleep and waking states are similar in subsequent siblings of SIDS and control infants during the first six months of life. Sleep 1989;12:265-76.
    • (1989) Sleep , vol.12 , pp. 265-276
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1    Hodgman, J.E.2    Arakawa, K.3    Sterman, M.B.4
  • 59
    • 0018307214 scopus 로고
    • The effect of posture on ventilation and lung mechanisms in preterm and light-for-date infants
    • Hutchinson AA, Ross KR, Russell G. The effect of posture on ventilation and lung mechanisms in preterm and light-for-date infants. Pediatrics 1979;64:429-32.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.64 , pp. 429-432
    • Hutchinson, A.A.1    Ross, K.R.2    Russell, G.3
  • 60
    • 0021365323 scopus 로고
    • Continuities of common behavior problems in preschool children
    • Jenkins S, Owen C, Bax M, Hart H. Continuities of common behavior problems in preschool children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1984;25:75-89.
    • (1984) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 75-89
    • Jenkins, S.1    Owen, C.2    Bax, M.3    Hart, H.4
  • 61
    • 0018140864 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal epithelial response to gastroesophageal reflux: A quantitative study
    • Johnson LF, DeMeester TR, Haggitt RC. Esophageal epithelial response to gastroesophageal reflux: a quantitative study. Am J Dig Dis 1978;23:498-509.
    • (1978) Am J Dig Dis , vol.23 , pp. 498-509
    • Johnson, L.F.1    DeMeester, T.R.2    Haggitt, R.C.3
  • 62
    • 0020407989 scopus 로고
    • Effect of obstructive sleep apneas on transcutaneous oxygen pressure in control infants, siblings of sudden infant death syndrome victims, and near miss infants: Comparison with the effects of central sleep apneas
    • Kahn A, Blum D, Waterschoot P, et al. Effect of obstructive sleep apneas on transcutaneous oxygen pressure in control infants, siblings of sudden infant death syndrome victims, and near miss infants: comparison with the effects of central sleep apneas. Pediatrics 1982;70:852-7.
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.70 , pp. 852-857
    • Kahn, A.1    Blum, D.2    Waterschoot, P.3
  • 63
    • 0021825286 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine-induced sleep apneas in normal infants
    • Kahn A, Hasaerts D, Blum D, et al. Phenothiazine-induced sleep apneas in normal infants. Pediatrics 1985;75:844-7.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 844-847
    • Kahn, A.1    Hasaerts, D.2    Blum, D.3
  • 64
    • 0023273982 scopus 로고
    • Continuous transepidermal water loss measurement in sleeping infants
    • Kahn A, Rebuffat E, Blum D, et al. Continuous transepidermal water loss measurement in sleeping infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987;76:405-10.
    • (1987) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.76 , pp. 405-410
    • Kahn, A.1    Rebuffat, E.2    Blum, D.3
  • 65
    • 0024467174 scopus 로고
    • Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents
    • Kahn A, Van der Merckt C, Rebuffat E, et al. Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents. Pediatrics 1989a;84:542-6.
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.84 , pp. 542-546
    • Kahn, A.1    Van der Merckt, C.2    Rebuffat, E.3
  • 66
    • 0024449355 scopus 로고
    • Sleep pattern alterations and brief airway obstructions in overweight infants
    • Kahn A, Mozin MJ, Rebuffat E, et al. Sleep pattern alterations and brief airway obstructions in overweight infants. Sleep 1989b;12:430-8.
    • (1989) Sleep , vol.12 , pp. 430-438
    • Kahn, A.1    Mozin, M.J.2    Rebuffat, E.3
  • 68
    • 0026663203 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden death: A prospective case-control study
    • Kahn A, Groswasser J, Rebuffat E, et al. Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden death: a prospective case-control study. Sleep 1992;15:287-92.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 287-292
    • Kahn, A.1    Groswasser, J.2    Rebuffat, E.3
  • 69
    • 0027309225 scopus 로고
    • Prone or supine body position and sleep characteristics in infants
    • Kahn A, Groswasser J, Sottiaux M, et al. Prone or supine body position and sleep characteristics in infants. Pediatrics 1993;91:1112-5.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Kahn, A.1    Groswasser, J.2    Sottiaux, M.3
  • 70
    • 0028230033 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to cigarettes in infants with obstructive sleep apneas
    • Kahn A, Groswasser J, Sottiaux M, et al. Prenatal exposure to cigarettes in infants with obstructive sleep apneas. Pediatrics 1994;93:778-83.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 778-783
    • Kahn, A.1    Groswasser, J.2    Sottiaux, M.3
  • 71
    • 0016801601 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal sleep patterns during pubertal growth: Four-year follow-up
    • Karakan I, Anch M, Thornby J, et al. Longitudinal sleep patterns during pubertal growth: four-year follow-up. Pediatr Res 1975;9:842-6.
    • (1975) Pediatr Res , vol.9 , pp. 842-846
    • Karakan, I.1    Anch, M.2    Thornby, J.3
  • 72
    • 0018870746 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of cardiac control in full-term and preterm infants during sleep
    • Katona PG, Frasz A, Egbert J. Maturation of cardiac control in full-term and preterm infants during sleep. Early Hum Dev 1980;472:145-59.
    • (1980) Early Hum Dev , vol.472 , pp. 145-159
    • Katona, P.G.1    Frasz, A.2    Egbert, J.3
  • 73
    • 0020063811 scopus 로고
    • Sleep behaviour studies longitudinally: Data from 4-16 years on duration, night-awakening and bed-sharing
    • Klackenberg G. Sleep behaviour studies longitudinally: data from 4-16 years on duration, night-awakening and bed-sharing. Acta Paediatr Scand 1982;71:501-6.
    • (1982) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.71 , pp. 501-506
    • Klackenberg, G.1
  • 76
    • 0028652275 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity and sleep state in infants
    • Liefting B, Bes F, Fagioli I, Salzarulo P. Electromyographic activity and sleep state in infants. Sleep 1994;17:718-22.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 718-722
    • Liefting, B.1    Bes, F.2    Fagioli, I.3    Salzarulo, P.4
  • 77
    • 0026447177 scopus 로고
    • Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents
    • Marcus CL, Omlin KJ, Basinki DJ, et al. Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1235-9.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Marcus, C.L.1    Omlin, K.J.2    Basinki, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 0018303657 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygen tension during active and quiet sleep in normal neonates
    • Martin RJ, Okken A, Rubin D. Arterial oxygen tension during active and quiet sleep in normal neonates. J Pediatr 1979;94:271.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 271
    • Martin, R.J.1    Okken, A.2    Rubin, D.3
  • 79
    • 0023631486 scopus 로고
    • Prone and supine positioning effects on energy expenditure and behavior of low birth weight neonates
    • Masterson J, Zucker C, Schulze K. Prone and supine positioning effects on energy expenditure and behavior of low birth weight neonates. Pediatrics 1987;80:689-92.
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 689-692
    • Masterson, J.1    Zucker, C.2    Schulze, K.3
  • 80
    • 0028131176 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and arousal, synchrony and independence among mothers and infants sleeping apart and together (same bed); an experiment in evolutionary medicine
    • McKenna JJ, Mosko SS. Sleep and arousal, synchrony and independence among mothers and infants sleeping apart and together (same bed); an experiment in evolutionary medicine. Acta Paediatr 1994;394:94-102.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr , vol.394 , pp. 94-102
    • McKenna, J.J.1    Mosko, S.S.2
  • 81
    • 0027415671 scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns in reading disabled children
    • Mercier L, Pivik RT, Busby K. Sleep patterns in reading disabled children. Sleep 1993;16:207-15.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 207-215
    • Mercier, L.1    Pivik, R.T.2    Busby, K.3
  • 82
    • 0014766816 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenesis of sleep-awake states from birth to 3 months
    • Metcalf D. The ontogenesis of sleep-awake states from birth to 3 months. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1979;28:421.
    • (1979) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 421
    • Metcalf, D.1
  • 83
    • 0013830794 scopus 로고
    • Le sommeil du nouveau-né et du prématuré.I. Analyse des études polygraphiques (mouvements oculaires, respiration et E.E.G.) chez le nouveau-né à terme
    • Monod N, Pageot N. Le sommeil du nouveau-né et du prématuré.I. Analyse des études polygraphiques (mouvements oculaires, respiration et E.E.G.) chez le nouveau-né à terme. Biol Neonate 1965;8:281-307.
    • (1965) Biol Neonate , vol.8 , pp. 281-307
    • Monod, N.1    Pageot, N.2
  • 84
    • 0017188259 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and brain malformation in the neonatal period
    • Monod N, Guidasci S. Sleep and brain malformation in the neonatal period. Neuropaediatrie 1976;7:229-49.
    • (1976) Neuropaediatrie , vol.7 , pp. 229-249
    • Monod, N.1    Guidasci, S.2
  • 85
    • 0017664452 scopus 로고
    • Breathing during sleep and wakefulness in the cat
    • Orem J, Netick A, Dement WC. Breathing during sleep and wakefulness in the cat. Respir Physiol 1977;30:265-9.
    • (1977) Respir Physiol , vol.30 , pp. 265-269
    • Orem, J.1    Netick, A.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 86
    • 0003065875 scopus 로고
    • A compendium of physiology in sleep
    • Orem J, Barnes CD, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Orem J, Keeling J. A compendium of physiology in sleep. In: Orem J, Barnes CD, eds. Physiology in sleep. New York: Academic Press, 1980:315-35.
    • (1980) Physiology in Sleep , pp. 315-335
    • Orem, J.1    Keeling, J.2
  • 87
    • 0021813149 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sleep state and position on the incidence of obstructive and central apnea in infants
    • Orr WC, Stahl ML, Duke J, et al. Effect of sleep state and position on the incidence of obstructive and central apnea in infants. Pediatrics 1985;75:832-5.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 832-835
    • Orr, W.C.1    Stahl, M.L.2    Duke, J.3
  • 88
    • 0024332535 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and wakefulness in normal preadolescent children
    • Palm L, Person E, Elquist D, Blenno WG. Sleep and wakefulness in normal preadolescent children. Sleep 1989;12:299-308.
    • (1989) Sleep , vol.12 , pp. 299-308
    • Palm, L.1    Person, E.2    Elquist, D.3    Blenno, W.G.4
  • 90
    • 0001069117 scopus 로고
    • Development of states in infants
    • Clemente CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Parmelee AH, Stern E. Development of states in infants. In: Clemente CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, eds. Sleep and the maturing nervous system. New York: Academic Press, 1972:199-228.
    • (1972) Sleep and the Maturing Nervous System , pp. 199-228
    • Parmelee, A.H.1    Stern, E.2
  • 91
    • 0015307040 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of respiration in prematures and young infants
    • Parmelee AH, Stern E, Harris MA. Maturation of respiration in prematures and young infants. Neuropaediatric 1972;3:294-304.
    • (1972) Neuropaediatric , vol.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Parmelee, A.H.1    Stern, E.2    Harris, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0013818395 scopus 로고
    • Le sommeil du nouveau-né. Considération sur la période de mouvements oculaires
    • Passouant P, Cadillhac J, Delange M. Le sommeil du nouveau-né. Considération sur la période de mouvements oculaires. Arch Fr Pediatr 1965;22:1087-92.
    • (1965) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.22 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Passouant, P.1    Cadillhac, J.2    Delange, M.3
  • 93
    • 0001200490 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing during sleep. I
    • Chernick VS, Widdicombe JE, eds. American Physiological Society
    • Philippson EA, Bowes G. Control of breathing during sleep. I. In: Chernick VS, Widdicombe JE, eds. The respiratory system, vol II. American Physiological Society, 1986:641-90.
    • (1986) The Respiratory System , vol.2 , pp. 641-690
    • Philippson, E.A.1    Bowes, G.2
  • 94
    • 0002008590 scopus 로고
    • The neurological examination of the full term newborn infant. In
    • London: Spastics Society and Heinemann
    • Prechtl HFR, Beintema D. The neurological examination of the full term newborn infant. In: Clinics in developmental medicine, 12. London: Spastics Society and Heinemann, 1964.
    • (1964) Clinics in Developmental Medicine , vol.12
    • Prechtl, H.F.R.1    Beintema, D.2
  • 95
    • 0027981544 scopus 로고
    • Polygraphic evaluation of night-to-night variability in sleep characteristics and apneas in infants
    • Rebuffat E, Groswasser J, Kelmanson I, Sottiaux M, Kahn A. Polygraphic evaluation of night-to-night variability in sleep characteristics and apneas in infants. Sleep 1994;27:329-32.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 329-332
    • Rebuffat, E.1    Groswasser, J.2    Kelmanson, I.3    Sottiaux, M.4    Kahn, A.5
  • 96
    • 0028900406 scopus 로고
    • The use of polysomnography in the evaluation of insomnia. An American Sleep Disorders Association review
    • Reite M, Buysse D, Reynolds C, Mendelson W. The use of polysomnography in the evaluation of insomnia. An American Sleep Disorders Association review. Sleep 1995;18:58-70.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 58-70
    • Reite, M.1    Buysse, D.2    Reynolds, C.3    Mendelson, W.4
  • 97
    • 0000576462 scopus 로고
    • Surveys of sleep disorders in children in a general population
    • Guilleminault C, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Richman N. Surveys of sleep disorders in children in a general population. In: Guilleminault C, ed. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press, 1987:115-27.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 115-127
    • Richman, N.1
  • 98
    • 0021288957 scopus 로고
    • Control of ventilation in the newborn
    • Rigatto H. Control of ventilation in the newborn. Annu Rev Physiol 1984;46:661-74.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 661-674
    • Rigatto, H.1
  • 99
    • 0015379880 scopus 로고
    • Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. II. Hypoxia as a primary event
    • Rigatto H, Brady JP. Periodic breathing and apnea in preterm infants. II. Hypoxia as a primary event. Pediatrics 1972;50:219-28.
    • (1972) Pediatrics , vol.50 , pp. 219-228
    • Rigatto, H.1    Brady, J.P.2
  • 100
    • 0016698356 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptor reflexes in preterm infants: I. the effects of gestational and postnatal age on the ventilatory response to inhalation of 100% and 15% oxygen
    • Rigatto H, Brady JP, Verduzco RT. Chemoreceptor reflexes in preterm infants: I. The effects of gestational and postnatal age on the ventilatory response to inhalation of 100% and 15% oxygen. Pediatrics 1975;55:604-13.
    • (1975) Pediatrics , vol.55 , pp. 604-613
    • Rigatto, H.1    Brady, J.P.2    Verduzco, R.T.3
  • 102
    • 0004397931 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations of the sleep-dream pattern in neonates, infants, children and adults
    • Harms E, ed. New York: Macmillan
    • Roffwarg HP, Dement WC, Fisher C. Preliminary observations of the sleep-dream pattern in neonates, infants, children and adults. In: Harms E, ed. Problems of sleep and dreams in children. New York: Macmillan, 1964:224-39.
    • (1964) Problems of Sleep and Dreams in Children , pp. 224-239
    • Roffwarg, H.P.1    Dement, W.C.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 103
    • 0014320270 scopus 로고
    • Sleep patterns in pre-adolescent children: An EEG-EOG study
    • Ross JJ. Sleep patterns in pre-adolescent children: an EEG-EOG study. Pediatrics 1968;42:324-35.
    • (1968) Pediatrics , vol.42 , pp. 324-335
    • Ross, J.J.1
  • 104
    • 0029015928 scopus 로고
    • The role of actigraphy in the evaluation of sleep disorders
    • Sadeh A, Hauri PJ, Kripke DF, Lavie P. The role of actigraphy in the evaluation of sleep disorders. Sleep 1995;18:288-302.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 288-302
    • Sadeh, A.1    Hauri, P.J.2    Kripke, D.F.3    Lavie, P.4
  • 105
    • 0026510501 scopus 로고
    • The maturation correlations between cardiac and respiratory measures across sleep states in normal infants
    • Schechtman VL, Harper RM. The maturation correlations between cardiac and respiratory measures across sleep states in normal infants. Sleep 1992;15:41-47.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 41-47
    • Schechtman, V.L.1    Harper, R.M.2
  • 106
    • 0026715107 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of EEG sleep measures in healthy full-term and preterm infants at matched conceptional age
    • Scher MS, Steppe DA, Dahl RE, Asthana S, Guthrie R. Comparison of EEG sleep measures in healthy full-term and preterm infants at matched conceptional age. Sleep 1992;15:442-8.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 442-448
    • Scher, M.S.1    Steppe, D.A.2    Dahl, R.E.3    Asthana, S.4    Guthrie, R.5
  • 107
    • 0029115470 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal adaptation of brain function in full-term neonates as assessed by EEG sleep analyses
    • Scher MS, Steppe DA, Banks DL. Postnatal adaptation of brain function in full-term neonates as assessed by EEG sleep analyses. Sleep 1995;18:531-5.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 531-535
    • Scher, M.S.1    Steppe, D.A.2    Banks, D.L.3
  • 109
    • 0000301531 scopus 로고
    • The development of sleep-waking and rest-activity patterns from fetus to adult in man
    • Sterman MB, McGinty DJ, Adinolfi AM, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Sterman MB, Hoppenbrouwers T. The development of sleep-waking and rest-activity patterns from fetus to adult in man. In: Sterman MB, McGinty DJ, Adinolfi AM, eds. Brain development and behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1971:203-25.
    • (1971) Brain Development and Behavior , pp. 203-225
    • Sterman, M.B.1    Hoppenbrouwers, T.2
  • 110
    • 0014447231 scopus 로고
    • Sleep cycle characteristics in infants
    • Stern E, Parmelee AH, Akiyama Y, et al. Sleep cycle characteristics in infants. Pediatrics 1969;43:65-70.
    • (1969) Pediatrics , vol.43 , pp. 65-70
    • Stern, E.1    Parmelee, A.H.2    Akiyama, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0027172604 scopus 로고
    • Annual and weekly changes in the sleep-wake rhythm of school children
    • Szymczak JT, Jasinska M, Pawlak E, Zwierzykowska M. Annual and weekly changes in the sleep-wake rhythm of school children. Sleep 1993;16:433-5.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 433-435
    • Szymczak, J.T.1    Jasinska, M.2    Pawlak, E.3    Zwierzykowska, M.4
  • 112
    • 0019383351 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ventilation and chest wall mechanics during sleep in normal adolescents
    • Tabachnik E, Muller NL, Bryan AC, Levison H. Changes in ventilation and chest wall mechanics during sleep in normal adolescents. J Appl Physiol 1981;51:557-64.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 557-564
    • Tabachnik, E.1    Muller, N.L.2    Bryan, A.C.3    Levison, H.4
  • 113
    • 0003155756 scopus 로고
    • The role of pharyngeal airway obstruction in prolonging infantile apneic spells
    • Schwartz PJ, Southall DP, Valdes-Dapena M, eds. New York: Annals of New York Academy of Sciences
    • Thach BT. The role of pharyngeal airway obstruction in prolonging infantile apneic spells. In: Schwartz PJ, Southall DP, Valdes-Dapena M, eds. The sudden infant death syndrome: cardiac and respiratory mechanisms and interventions. New York: Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, vol 533, 1988:279-92.
    • (1988) The Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Cardiac and Respiratory Mechanisms and Interventions , vol.533 , pp. 279-292
    • Thach, B.T.1
  • 114
    • 0028929106 scopus 로고
    • Naps in children: 6 months-7 years
    • Weissbluth M. Naps in children: 6 months-7 years. Sleep 1995;18:82-7.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 82-87
    • Weissbluth, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.