메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 477-491

Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: Does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS SYSTEM; LIFE EVENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 79956070536     PISSN: 09545794     EISSN: 14692198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579411000186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (206)
  • 1
    • 0033390939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for rape, physical assault, and posttraumatic stress disorder in women: Examination of differential multivariate relationships
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(99)00030-4, PII S0887618599000304
    • Acierno, R., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B., & Best, C. L. (1999). Risk factors for rape, physical assault, and posttraumatic stress disorder in women: Examination of differential multivariate relationships. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13, 541-563. (Pubitemid 30015951)
    • (1999) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 541-563
    • Acierno, R.1    Resnick, H.2    Kilpatrick, D.G.3    Saunders, B.4    Best, C.L.5
  • 2
    • 0031826696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(98)00062-3, PII S0145213498000623
    • Ackerman, P. T., Newton, J. E., McPherson,W. B., Jones, J. G., & Dykman, R. A. (1998). Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both). Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 759-774. (Pubitemid 28343000)
    • (1998) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 759-774
    • Ackerman, P.T.1    Newton, J.E.O.2    McPherson, W.B.3    Jones, J.G.4    Dykman, R.A.5
  • 3
    • 38449092957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and health-related quality of life in adulthood
    • DOI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181567fdd, PII 0000505320071000000001
    • Afifi, T. O., Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., de Graaf, R., ten Have, M., & Sareen, J. (2007). Child abuse and health-related quality of life in adulthood. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 797-804. (Pubitemid 351338925)
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , Issue.10 , pp. 797-804
    • Afifi, T.O.1    Enns, M.W.2    Cox, B.J.3    De Graaf, R.4    Ten Have, M.5    Sareen, J.6
  • 4
    • 84972055146 scopus 로고
    • Play and social behavior in maltreated preschoolers
    • Alessandri, S. M. (1991). Play and social behavior in maltreated preschoolers. Development and Psychopathology, 3, 191-206.
    • (1991) Development and Psychopathology , vol.3 , pp. 191-206
    • Alessandri, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 0030207559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in pride and shame in maltreated preschoolers
    • Alessandri, S. M., & Lewis, M. (1996). Differences in pride and shame in maltreated preschoolers. Child Development, 67, 1857-1869. (Pubitemid 126420334)
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1857-1869
    • Alessandri, S.M.1    Lewis, M.2
  • 8
    • 0024148710 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent sensitization as the cornerstone for a new approach to pharmacotherapy: Drugs as foreign/stressful stimuli
    • DOI 10.1002/ddr.430140102
    • Antelman, S.M. (1988). Time-dependent sensitization as the cornerstone for a new approach to pharmacotherapy: Drugs as foreign/stressful stimuli. Drug Development Research, 14, 1-30. (Pubitemid 19151251)
    • (1988) Drug Development Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Antelman, S.M.1
  • 9
    • 0025983862 scopus 로고
    • One experience with "lower" or "higher" intensity stressors, respectively enhances or diminishes responsiveness to haloperidol weeks later: Implications for understanding drug variability
    • Antelman, S. M., Caggiula, A. R., Kocan, D., Knopf, S., Meyer, D., Edwards, D. J., et al. (1991). One experience with "lower" or "higher" intensity stressors, respectively enhances or diminishes responsiveness to haloperidol weeks later: Implications for understanding drug variability. Brain Research, 566, 276-283.
    • (1991) Brain Research , vol.566 , pp. 276-283
    • Antelman, S.M.1    Caggiula, A.R.2    Kocan, D.3    Knopf, S.4    Meyer, D.5    Edwards, D.J.6
  • 10
    • 34848850405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer status and behaviors of maltreated children and their classmates in the early years of school
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.04.004, PII S0145213407002062
    • Anthonysamy, A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2007). Peer status and behaviors of maltreated children and their classmates in the early years of school. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 971-991. (Pubitemid 47498563)
    • (2007) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 971-991
    • Anthonysamy, A.1    Zimmer-Gembeck, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0032589697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with rape: The roles of prior sexual abuse and attributions of blame
    • Arata, C. M. (1999). Coping with rape: The roles of prior sexual abuse and attributions of blame. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 62-78.
    • (1999) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.14 , pp. 62-78
    • Arata, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 0345758436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and sexual revictimization
    • DOI 10.1093/clipsy/9.2.135
    • Arata, C. M. (2002). Child sexual abuse and sexual revictimization. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 135-164. (Pubitemid 41288891)
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-164
    • Arata, C.M.1
  • 14
    • 0035671768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term mental health consequences of child sexual abuse: An exploratory study of the impact of multiple traumas in a sample of Women
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1013085904337
    • Banyard, V. L.,Williams, L. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2001). The long-term mental health consequences of child sexual abuse: An exploratory study of the impact of multiple traumas in a sample of women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14, 697-715. (Pubitemid 34019922)
    • (2001) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 697-715
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Williams, L.M.2    Siegel, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 67650716999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and physical revictimization among victims of severe childhood sexual abuse
    • Barnes, J. E., Noll, J. G., Putnam, F. W., & Trickett, P. K. (2009). Sexual and physical revictimization among victims of severe childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 412-420.
    • (2009) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.33 , pp. 412-420
    • Barnes, J.E.1    Noll, J.G.2    Putnam, F.W.3    Trickett, P.K.4
  • 17
    • 0033258394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical attachment in infancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk: V. Maltreatment, negative expressivity, and the development of type D attachments from 12 to 24 months of age
    • Barnett, D., Ganiban, J., & Cicchetti, D. (1999). Atypical attachment in infancy and early childhood among children at developmental risk: V. Maltreatment, negative expressivity, and the development of type D attachments from 12 to 24 months of age. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 64, 97-118.
    • (1999) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 97-118
    • Barnett, D.1    Ganiban, J.2    Cicchetti, D.3
  • 19
    • 0142135436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Support as a Mediator of Revictimization of Low-Income African American Women
    • DOI 10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.419
    • Bender, M., Cook, S., & Kaslow, N. (2003). Social support as a mediator of revictimization of low-income African American women. Violence and Victims, 18, 419-431. (Pubitemid 37280729)
    • (2003) Violence and Victims , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-431
    • Bender, M.1    Cook, S.2    Kaslow, N.3
  • 21
    • 0030008161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.191
    • Boscarino, J. A. (1996). Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol amongVietnamveterans: Findings and clinical implications. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 191-201. (Pubitemid 26076081)
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-201
    • Boscarino, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 0027450513 scopus 로고
    • Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans
    • Bremner, J. D., Southwick, S. M., Johnson, D. R., Yehuda, R.,&Charney, D. S. (1993). Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 235-239. (Pubitemid 23046508)
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-239
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Johnson, D.R.3    Yehuda, R.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 24
    • 34748872491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and estradiol measured over 24 hours in women with childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181594ca0, PII 0000505320071100000006
    • Bremner, J. D., Vermetten, E., & Kelley, M. E. (2007). Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and estradiol measured over 24 hours in women with childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 919-927. (Pubitemid 350125396)
    • (2007) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.195 , Issue.11 , pp. 919-927
    • Bremner, D.1    Vermetten, E.2    Kelley, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 0142072090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis over a 24-hour diurnal period and in response to neuroendocrine challenges in women with and without childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01912-1
    • Bremner, J. D., Vythilingham, M., Anderson, G., Vermetten, E., McGlashan, T., Heninger, G., et al. (2003). Assessment of the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis over a 24-hour diurnal period and in response to neuroendocrine challenges in women with and without childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 710-718. (Pubitemid 37281387)
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 710-718
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vythilingam, M.2    Anderson, G.3    Vermetten, E.4    McGlashan, T.5    Heninger, G.6    Rasmusson, A.7    Southwick, S.M.8    Charney, D.S.9
  • 26
    • 0031824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit area survey of trauma
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626
    • Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626-632. (Pubitemid 28340351)
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 626-632
    • Breslau, N.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Chilcoat, H.D.3    Schultz, L.R.4    Davis, G.C.5    Andreski, P.6
  • 27
    • 44649200515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse by a family member, salivary cortisol, and homicidal behavior of female prison inmates
    • Brewer-Smyth, K., & Burgess, A. W. (2008). Childhood sexual abuse by a family member, salivary cortisol, and homicidal behavior of female prison inmates. Nursing Research, 57, 166-174.
    • (2008) Nursing Research , vol.57 , pp. 166-174
    • Brewer-Smyth, K.1    Burgess, A.W.2
  • 28
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 748-766.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 84965760416 scopus 로고
    • Post-sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for clinical practice
    • Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1987). Post-sexual abuse trauma: Data and implications for clinical practice. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 367-379.
    • (1987) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.2 , pp. 367-379
    • Briere, J.1    Runtz, M.2
  • 30
    • 0024240007 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women
    • DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(88)90046-4
    • Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1988). Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 331-341. (Pubitemid 19104783)
    • (1988) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-341
    • Briere, J.1    Runtz, M.2
  • 31
    • 0031033119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime victimization history, demographics, and clinical status in female psychiatric emergency room patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199702000-00005
    • Briere, J.,Woo, R., McRae, B., Foltz, J., & Sitzman, R. (1997). Lifetime victimization history, demographics, and clinical status in female psychiatric emergency room patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 95-101. (Pubitemid 27087341)
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-101
    • Briere, J.1    Woo, R.2    Mcrae, B.3    Foltz, J.4    Sitzman, R.5
  • 32
    • 34948866148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a psychosocial family-based preventive intervention on cortisol response to a social challenge in preschoolers at high risk for antisocial behavior
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1172
    • Brotman, L.M., Gouley, K. K., Huang, K., Kamboukos, D., Fratto, C.,& Pine, D. S. (2007). Effects of psychosocial family-based preventive intervention on cortisol response to a social challenge in preschoolers at high risk for antisocial behavior. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 1172-1179. (Pubitemid 47529341)
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.10 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Brotman, L.M.1    Gouley, K.K.2    Huang, K.-Y.3    Kamboukos, D.4    Fratto, C.5    Pine, D.S.6
  • 33
    • 65849526257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning cortisol levels in preschool-aged foster children: Differential effects of maltreatment type
    • Bruce, J., Fisher, P. A., Pears, K. C., & Levine, S. (2009). Morning cortisol levels in preschool-aged foster children: Differential effects of maltreatment type. Developmental Psychobiology, 51, 14-23.
    • (2009) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.51 , pp. 14-23
    • Bruce, J.1    Fisher, P.A.2    Pears, K.C.3    Levine, S.4
  • 34
    • 0038557202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological assessment of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse within a naturalistic clinical sample
    • Callahan, K. L., Price, J. L., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003). Psychological assessment of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse within a naturalistic clinical sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 173-184. (Pubitemid 36560472)
    • (2003) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Callahan, K.L.1    Price, J.L.2    Hilsenroth, M.J.3
  • 35
    • 0000048881 scopus 로고
    • The emergency function of adrenal medulla in pain and major emotions
    • Cannon, W. B. (1914). The emergency function of adrenal medulla in pain and major emotions. American Journal of Physiology, 33, 356-372.
    • (1914) American Journal of Physiology , vol.33 , pp. 356-372
    • Cannon, W.B.1
  • 36
    • 35648954167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol response to stress in healthy adults reporting significant childhood maltreatment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.002, PII S0006322307004313, Stress and Anxiety: Developmental and Therapeutic Perspectives
    • Carpenter, L. L, Carvalho, J. P., Tyrka, A. R., Wier, L. M., Mello, A. F., Mello, M. F., et al. (2007). Decreased adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol response to stress in healthy adults reporting significant childhood maltreatment. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 1080-1087. (Pubitemid 350029729)
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Carpenter, L.L.1    Carvalho, J.P.2    Tyrka, A.R.3    Wier, L.M.4    Mello, A.F.5    Mello, M.F.6    Anderson, G.M.7    Wilkinson, C.W.8    Price, L.H.9
  • 38
    • 44149089812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family violence, war, and natural disasters: A study of the effect of extreme stress on children's mental health in Sri Lanka
    • Catani, C., Jacob, N., Schauer, E., Mahendran, K.,&Neuner, F. (2008). Family violence, war, and natural disasters: A study of the effect of extreme stress on children's mental health in Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 33.
    • (2008) BMC Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 33
    • Catani, C.1    Jacob, N.2    Schauer, E.3    Mahendran, K.4    Neuner, F.5
  • 39
    • 69249097034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War trauma, child labor, and family violence: Life adversities and PTSD in a sample of school children in Kabul
    • Catani, C., Schauer, E., Elbert, T., Missmahl, I., Bette, J. P., & Neuner, F. (2009). War trauma, child labor, and family violence: Life adversities and PTSD in a sample of school children in Kabul. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 163-171.
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 163-171
    • Catani, C.1    Schauer, E.2    Elbert, T.3    Missmahl, I.4    Bette, J.P.5    Neuner, F.6
  • 41
    • 0033148157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental processes in the ontogenesis and epigenesist of psychopathology
    • Cicchetti, D., & Cannon, T. D. (1999). Neurodevelopmental processes in the ontogenesis and epigenesist of psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 375-393.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 375-393
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Cannon, T.D.2
  • 42
    • 0035379129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579401003145
    • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2001). Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 677-693. (Pubitemid 33406349)
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-693
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2    Cox Kearns, S.3
  • 43
    • 76749132849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential impacts of early physical and sexual abuse and internalizing problems on daytime cortisol rhythm in school-aged children
    • Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Gunnar, M. R., & Toth, S. L. (2010). The differential impacts of early physical and sexual abuse and internalizing problems on daytime cortisol rhythm in school-aged children. Child Development, 81, 252-269.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 252-269
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2    Gunnar, M.R.3    Toth, S.L.4
  • 44
    • 23044483955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature
    • Classen, C. C., Palesh, O. G.,&Aggarwal, R. (2005). Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature. Trauma Violence and Abuse, 6, 103-129.
    • (2005) Trauma Violence and Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 103-129
    • Classen, C.C.1    Palesh, O.G.2    Aggarwal, R.3
  • 45
    • 0030805007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder, self- and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024893305226
    • Cloitre, M., Scarvalone, P.,&Difede, J. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder, self- and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 437-452. (Pubitemid 27316409)
    • (1997) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-452
    • Cloitre, M.1    Scarvalone, P.2    Difede, J.3
  • 47
    • 77957600510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic options for traumatized children
    • Cohen, J. A., & Mannarino, A. P. (2010). Psychotherapeutic options for traumatized children. Current Opinions in Pediatrics, 22, 605-609.
    • (2010) Current Opinions in Pediatrics , vol.22 , pp. 605-609
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Mannarino, A.P.2
  • 49
    • 0029928064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Coplan, J. D., Andrews, M. W., Rosenblum, L. A., Owens, M. J., Friedman, S., Gorman, J. M., et al. (1996). Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 1619-1623.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.93 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Andrews, M.W.2    Rosenblum, L.A.3    Owens, M.J.4    Friedman, S.5    Gorman, J.M.6
  • 50
    • 56449088857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and the development of relational and physical aggression: The importance of a gender- informed approach
    • Cullerton-Sen, C., Cassidy, A. R., Murray-Close, D., Cicchetti, D., Crick, N. R., & Rogosch, F. A. (2008). Childhood maltreatment and the development of relational and physical aggression: The importance of a gender- informed approach. Child Development, 79, 1736-1751.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 1736-1751
    • Cullerton-Sen, C.1    Cassidy, A.R.2    Murray-Close, D.3    Cicchetti, D.4    Crick, N.R.5    Rogosch, F.A.6
  • 51
    • 84973834051 scopus 로고
    • Maltreated children's language and speech development: Abused, neglected, and abused and neglected
    • Culp, R. E.,Watkins, R. V., Lawrence, H., Letts, D., Kelly, D. J., & Rice, M. L. (1991). Maltreated children's language and speech development: Abused, neglected, and abused and neglected. First Language, 11, 377-389.
    • (1991) First Language , vol.11 , pp. 377-389
    • Culp, R.E.1    Watkins, R.V.2    Lawrence, H.3    Letts, D.4    Kelly, D.J.5    Rice, M.L.6
  • 52
    • 0029888175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02110659
    • Dancu, C. V., Riggs, D. S., Hearst-Ikeda, D., Shoyer, B. G., & Foa, E. B. (1996). Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 253-267. (Pubitemid 26157960)
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-267
    • Dancu, C.V.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Hearst-Ikeda, D.3    Shoyer, B.G.4    Foa, E.B.5
  • 53
    • 0035180698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play and social skills in maltreated and non-maltreated preschoolers during peer interactions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00228-3, PII S0145213400002283
    • Darwish, D., Esquivel, G. B., Houtz, J. C., & Alfonso, V. C. (2001). Play and social skills in maltreated and non-maltreated preschoolers during peer interactions. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 13-31. (Pubitemid 32013929)
    • (2001) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-31
    • Darwish, D.1    Esquivel, G.B.2    Houtz, J.C.3    Alfonso, V.C.4
  • 55
    • 0014145640 scopus 로고
    • Increased adrenocortical activity in the neonatal rat following handling
    • Denenberg, V. H., Brumaghim, J. T., Haltmeyer, G. C., & Zarrow, M. X. (1967). Increased adrenocortical activity in the neonatal rat following handling. Endocrinology, 81, 1047-1052.
    • (1967) Endocrinology , vol.81 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Denenberg, V.H.1    Brumaghim, J.T.2    Haltmeyer, G.C.3    Zarrow, M.X.4
  • 56
    • 0036957974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood victimization and subsequent adult revictimization assessed in a nationally representative sample of women and men
    • DOI 10.1891/vivi.17.6.639.33725
    • Desai, S., Arias, I., Thompson, M. P., & Basile, K. C. (2002). Childhood victimization and subsequent adult revictimization assessed in a nationally representative sample of women and men. Violence and Victims, 17, 639-653. (Pubitemid 36372931)
    • (2002) Violence and Victims , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-653
    • Desai, S.1    Arias, I.2    Thompson, M.P.3    Basile, K.C.4
  • 57
    • 0029855947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of victimization, traumatic stress symptoms, and adjustment of terrorist assault survivors: A long-term follow-up
    • Desivilya, H. S., Gal, R., & Ayalon, O. (1996). Extent of victimization, traumatic stress symptoms, and adjustment of terrorist assault survivors: A long-term follow-up. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 881-889.
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , pp. 881-889
    • Desivilya, H.S.1    Gal, R.2    Ayalon, O.3
  • 58
    • 38749106662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and revictimization: The role of affect dysregulation, interpersonal relatedness difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Dietrich, A. (2007). Childhood maltreatment and revictimization: The role of affect dysregulation, interpersonal relatedness difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 8, 25-51.
    • (2007) Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , vol.8 , pp. 25-51
    • Dietrich, A.1
  • 59
    • 0028569188 scopus 로고
    • Molecular psychiatry: Adaptations of receptor-coupled signal transduction pathways underlying stress- and drug-induced neural plasticity
    • Duman, R. S., Heninger, G. R.,&Nestler, E. J. (1994). Molecular psychiatry: Adaptations of receptor-coupled signal transduction pathways underlying stress- and drug-induced neural plasticity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 692-700.
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , pp. 692-700
    • Duman, R.S.1    Heninger, G.R.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 60
    • 67649391058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of early care and childhood trauma: A prospective study of developmental pathways to dissociation
    • Dutra, L., Bureau, J. F., Holmes, B., Lyubchik, A.,& Lyons-Ruth, K. (2009). Quality of early care and childhood trauma: A prospective study of developmental pathways to dissociation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 383-390.
    • (2009) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.197 , pp. 383-390
    • Dutra, L.1    Bureau, J.F.2    Holmes, B.3    Lyubchik, A.4    Lyons-Ruth, K.5
  • 61
    • 21144459502 scopus 로고
    • School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children
    • Eckenrode, J., Laird, M., & Doris, J. (1993). School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children. Developmental Psychology, 29, 53-62.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 53-62
    • Eckenrode, J.1    Laird, M.2    Doris, J.3
  • 62
    • 0019544787 scopus 로고
    • Attachment and early maltreatment
    • Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (1981). Attachment and early maltreatment. Child Development, 52, 44-52.
    • (1981) Child Development , vol.52 , pp. 44-52
    • Egeland, B.1    Sroufe, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0020998065 scopus 로고
    • The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment
    • Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., & Erickson, M. (1983). The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 459-469.
    • (1983) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.7 , pp. 459-469
    • Egeland, B.1    Sroufe, L.A.2    Erickson, M.3
  • 64
    • 63449108228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related impairment in children-A survey in Sri Lankan provinces affected by armed conflict
    • Elbert, T., Schauer, M., Schauer, E., Huschka, B., Hirth, M., & Neuner, F. (2008). Trauma-related impairment in children-A survey in Sri Lankan provinces affected by armed conflict. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33, 238-246.
    • (2008) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.33 , pp. 238-246
    • Elbert, T.1    Schauer, M.2    Schauer, E.3    Huschka, B.4    Hirth, M.5    Neuner, F.6
  • 65
    • 3042769177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000029263.11104.23
    • Elliott, D. M., Mok, D. S., & Briere, J. (2004). Adult sexual assault: Prevalence, symptomatology, and sex differences in the general population. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 203-211. (Pubitemid 38870160)
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-211
    • Elliott, D.M.1    Mok, D.S.2    Briere, J.3
  • 66
    • 0027753661 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and precombat sexual and physical abuse in Desert Storm veterans
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199311000-00006
    • Engel, C. C., Engel, A. L., Campbell, S. J., McFall, M. E., Russo, J., & Katon, W. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and precombat sexual and physical abuse in Desert Storm veterans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 683-688. (Pubitemid 24259662)
    • (1993) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.181 , Issue.11 , pp. 683-688
    • Engel Jr., C.C.1    Engel, A.L.2    Campbell, S.J.3    McFall, M.E.4    Russo, J.5    Katon, W.6
  • 67
    • 70350173454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to adult sexual revictimization: Direct and indirect behavioral risk factors across the lifespan
    • Fargo, J. D. (2009). Pathways to adult sexual revictimization: Direct and indirect behavioral risk factors across the lifespan. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 1771-1791.
    • (2009) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.24 , pp. 1771-1791
    • Fargo, J.D.1
  • 68
    • 0030790199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors and sexual revictimization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00039-2, PII S0145213497000392
    • Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, J. L., & Lynskey,M. T. (1997). Childhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors, and sexual revictimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 789-803. (Pubitemid 27337776)
    • (1997) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 789-803
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 0033788889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention intervention for maltreated preschool children: Impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning
    • Fisher, P. A., Gunnar, M. R., Chamberlain, P., & Reid, J. B. (2000). Prevention intervention for maltreated preschool children: Impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1356-1364.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Fisher, P.A.1    Gunnar, M.R.2    Chamberlain, P.3    Reid, J.B.4
  • 70
    • 0030031078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02116831
    • Follette, V. M., Polusny, M. A., Bechtle, A. E., & Naugle, A. E. (1996). Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault and spouse abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 25-35. (Pubitemid 26050626)
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Follette, V.M.1    Polusny, M.A.2    Bechtle, A.E.3    Naugle, A.E.4
  • 71
    • 21344496436 scopus 로고
    • Mental health and law enforcement professionals: Trauma history, psychological symptoms, and impact of providing service to child sexual abuse survivors
    • Follette,V. M., Polusny,M. M.,&Milbeck, K. (1994). Mental health and law enforcement professionals: Trauma history, psychological symptoms, and impact of providing service to child sexual abuse survivors. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, 275-282.
    • (1994) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.25 , pp. 275-282
    • Follette, V.M.1    Polusny, M.M.2    Milbeck, K.3
  • 73
    • 16544366811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion understanding in postinstitutionalized Eastern European children
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044554
    • Fries, A. B., & Pollak, S. D. (2004). Emotion understanding in postinstitutionalized Eastern European children. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 355-369. (Pubitemid 351480000)
    • (2004) Development and Psychopathology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-369
    • Wismer Fries, A.B.1    Pollak, S.D.2
  • 74
    • 0020037592 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of emotional expression in infants from two contrasting caretaking environments
    • Gaensbauer, T. J. (1982). Regulation of emotional expression infants from two contrasting caretaking environments. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 21, 163-170. (Pubitemid 12115213)
    • (1982) Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-170
    • Gaensbauer, T.J.1
  • 76
    • 63849171400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported history of childhood abuse and young adults' information-processing biases for facial displays of emotion
    • Gibb, B. E., Schofield, C. A., & Coles, M. E. (2009). Reported history of childhood abuse and young adults' information-processing biases for facial displays of emotion. Child Maltreatment, 14, 148-156.
    • (2009) Child Maltreatment , vol.14 , pp. 148-156
    • Gibb, B.E.1    Schofield, C.A.2    Coles, M.E.3
  • 77
    • 0034803085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of child sexual abuse and stigma on methods of coping with sexual assault among undergraduate women
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00279-4, PII S0145213401002794
    • Gibson, L. E., & Leitenberg, H. (2001). The impact of child sexual abuse and stigma on methods of coping with sexual assault among undergraduate women. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 1343-1361. (Pubitemid 32928459)
    • (2001) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1343-1361
    • Gibson, L.E.1    Leitenberg, H.2
  • 78
    • 21844527215 scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of the relationships among sexual assault experiences
    • Gidycz, C. A., & Hanson, K. (1995). A prospective analysis of the relationships among sexual assault experiences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 19, 5-29.
    • (1995) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 5-29
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Hanson, K.2
  • 80
    • 67349088796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersections between childhood abuse and adult intimate partner violence among Ecuadorian women
    • Gomez, A. M., & Speizer, I. S. (2009). Intersections between childhood abuse and adult intimate partner violence among Ecuadorian women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13, 559-566.
    • (2009) Maternal and Child Health Journal , vol.13 , pp. 559-566
    • Gomez, A.M.1    Speizer, I.S.2
  • 83
    • 70349459393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of physical and psychological violence in childhood as a risk factor for poorer adult health: Evidence from the 1995-2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States
    • Greenfield, E. A., & Marks, N. F. (2009). Profiles of physical and psychological violence in childhood as a risk factor for poorer adult health: Evidence from the 1995-2005 National Survey of Midlife in the United States. Journal of Aging and Health, 21, 943-966.
    • (2009) Journal of Aging and Health , vol.21 , pp. 943-966
    • Greenfield, E.A.1    Marks, N.F.2
  • 84
    • 79956079656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18FDG PET neuroimaging following hydrocortisone infusion in PTSD
    • November,Miami, FL
    • Grossman, R., Yehuda, R., & Buchsbaum, M. (1999, November). 18FDG PET neuroimaging following hydrocortisone infusion in PTSD. Paper presented at the 1999 ISTSS Meeting, Miami, FL.
    • (1999) 1999 ISTSS Meeting
    • Grossman, R.1    Yehuda, R.2    Buchsbaum, M.3
  • 85
    • 33847021246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of stress and development
    • Gunnar, M., & Quevedo, K. (2007). The neurobiology of stress and development. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 145-173.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 145-173
    • Gunnar, M.1    Quevedo, K.2
  • 86
    • 0035354552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: Potential indices of risk in human development
    • DOI 10.1017/S0954579401003066
    • Gunnar, M. R., & Vazquez, D. M. (2001). Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: Potential indices of risk in human development. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 515-538. (Pubitemid 33406341)
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-538
    • Gunnar, M.R.1    Vazquez, D.M.2
  • 87
    • 70349857866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of intimate partner violence victimization from adolescence to young adulthood in a nationally representative sample
    • Halpern, C. T., Spriggs, A. L., Martin, S. L., & Kupper, L. L. (2009). Patterns of intimate partner violence victimization from adolescence to young adulthood in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 508-516.
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.45 , pp. 508-516
    • Halpern, C.T.1    Spriggs, A.L.2    Martin, S.L.3    Kupper, L.L.4
  • 88
    • 0026231913 scopus 로고
    • Social interaction and peer perceptions of young physically abused children
    • Haskett, M. E., & Kistner, J. A. (1991). Social interaction and peer perceptions of young physically abused children. Child Development, 62, 979-990.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 979-990
    • Haskett, M.E.1    Kistner, J.A.2
  • 90
    • 46249091103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between childhood trauma and depression: Insights fromHPAaxis studies in humans
    • Heim, C., Newport, D. J.,Mletzko, T.,Miller, A. H.,&Nemeroff, C. B. (2008). The link between childhood trauma and depression: Insights fromHPAaxis studies in humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 693-710.
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , pp. 693-710
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Mletzko, T.3    Miller, A.H.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 91
    • 1642488901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300397
    • Heim, C., Plotsky, P. M., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2004). Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 641-648. (Pubitemid 38402471)
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-648
    • Heim, C.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 93
    • 0034988340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship quality and sociometric status: Between-group differences and links to loneliness in severely abused and nonabused children
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00230-7, PII S0145213401002307
    • Howe, T. R., & Parke, R. D. (2001). Friendship quality and sociometric status: Between-group differences and links to loneliness in severely abused and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25, 585-606. (Pubitemid 32506771)
    • (2001) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-606
    • Howe, T.R.1    Parke, R.D.2
  • 94
    • 0033772991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood
    • Humphrey, J. A.,& White, J.W. (2000).Women's vulnerability to sexual assault from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 27, 419-424.
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.27 , pp. 419-424
    • Humphrey, J.A.1    White, J.W.2
  • 95
    • 0030032338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation and adaptation: A paradigm for understanding psychotropic drug action
    • Hyman, S. E., & Nestler, E. J. (1996). Initiation and adaptation: A paradigm for understanding psychotropic drug action. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 151-162. (Pubitemid 26038955)
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-162
    • Hyman, S.E.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 96
    • 0035985862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental caring as a possible buffer against sexual revictimization in young adult survivors of child sexual abuse
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015259412746
    • Jankowski, M. K., Leitenberg, H., Henning, K., & Coffey, P. (2002). Parental caring as a possible buffer against sexual revictimization in young adult survivors of child sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 235-244. (Pubitemid 34686469)
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-244
    • Jankowski, M.K.1    Leitenberg, H.2    Henning, K.3    Coffey, P.4
  • 97
    • 33846912278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents affected by tsunami disaster in Tamil Nadu
    • John, P. B., Russell, S., & Russell, P. S. (2007). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among children and adolescents affected by tsunami disaster in Tamil Nadu. Disaster Management and Response, 5, 3-8.
    • (2007) Disaster Management and Response , vol.5 , pp. 3-8
    • John, P.B.1    Russell, S.2    Russell, P.S.3
  • 98
    • 0033921454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between four types of childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and early adulthood: Findings of a community-based longitudinal study
    • Johnson, J. G., Smailes, E. M., Cohen, P., Brown, J., & Bernstein, D. P. (2000). Associations between four types of childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and early adulthood: Findings of a community-based longitudinal study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14, 171-187. (Pubitemid 30430027)
    • (2000) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-187
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Smailes, E.M.2    Cohen, P.3    Brown, J.4    Bernstein, D.P.5
  • 100
    • 77954558077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual revictimization and interpersonal effectiveness
    • Kearns, M. C., & Calhoun, K. S. (2010). Sexual revictimization and interpersonal effectiveness. Violence and Victims, 25, 504-517.
    • (2010) Violence and Victims , vol.25 , pp. 504-517
    • Kearns, M.C.1    Calhoun, K.S.2
  • 101
    • 0030726843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary cortisol in operation desert storm returnees
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00304-1, PII S0006322397003041
    • Kellner, M., Baker, D. G., & Yehuda, R. (1997). Salivary cortisol in Operation Desert Storm returnees. Biological Psychiatry, 42, 849-850. (Pubitemid 27468214)
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 849-850
    • Kellner, M.1    Baker, D.G.2    Yehuda, R.3
  • 102
    • 0023755127 scopus 로고
    • Molestation and the onset of puberty: Data from 365 adults molested as children
    • Kendall-Tackett, K. A. & Simon, A. F. (1988). Molestation and the onset of puberty: Data from 365 adults molested as children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 73-81.
    • (1988) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.12 , pp. 73-81
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A.1    Simon, A.F.2
  • 104
    • 0037251225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social self-efficacy and behavior problems in maltreated and nonmaltreated children
    • DOI 10.1207/15374420360533103
    • Kim, J.,&Cicchetti, D. (2003). Social self-efficacy and behavior problems in maltreated and non-maltreated children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 106-117. (Pubitemid 36400045)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-117
    • Kim, J.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 107
    • 68149154968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adversity in chronic depression: Clinical correlates and response to pharmacotherapy
    • Klein, D. N., Arnow, B. A., Barkin, J. L., Dowling, F., Kocsis, J. H., Leon, A. C., et al. (2009). Early adversity in chronic depression: Clinical correlates and response to pharmacotherapy. Depression & Anxiety, 26, 701-710.
    • (2009) Depression & Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 701-710
    • Klein, D.N.1    Arnow, B.A.2    Barkin, J.L.3    Dowling, F.4    Kocsis, J.H.5    Leon, A.C.6
  • 108
    • 75749114789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of sex differences in the lifetime risk of posttraumatic stress disorder among abused and neglected children grown up
    • Koenen, K. C., &Widom, C. S. (2009). A prospective study of sex differences in the lifetime risk of posttraumatic stress disorder among abused and neglected children grown up. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22, 566-574.
    • (2009) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.22 , pp. 566-574
    • Koenen, K.C.1    Widom, C.S.2
  • 109
    • 0034230789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child compliance/ noncompliance and maternal contributors to internalization in maltreating and nonmaltreating dyads
    • Koenig, A. L., Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2000). Child compliance/ noncompliance and maternal contributors to internalization in maltreating and nonmaltreating dyads. Child Development, 71, 1018-1032.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 1018-1032
    • Koenig, A.L.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Rogosch, F.A.3
  • 110
    • 70049105213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child abuse and adult interpersonal trauma as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among women seeking treatment for intimate partner violence
    • T. A. Corales (Ed.),Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
    • Koopman, C., Palesh, O., Marten, B., Thompson, B., Ismailji, T., Holmes, D., et al. (2005). Child abuse and adult interpersonal trauma as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among women seeking treatment for intimate partner violence. In T. A. Corales (Ed.), Focus on posttraumatic stress disorder research (pp. 1-16). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
    • (2005) Focus on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research , pp. 1-16
    • Koopman, C.1    Palesh, O.2    Marten, B.3    Thompson, B.4    Ismailji, T.5    Holmes, D.6
  • 112
    • 0029916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation
    • DOI 10.1210/en.137.4.1212
    • Ladd, C. O., Owens, M. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996). Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation. Endocrinology, 137, 1212-1218. (Pubitemid 26095233)
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Ladd, C.O.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 113
    • 42949136478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect links between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic stress disorder, and women's health
    • Lang, A. J., Aarons, G. A., Gearity, J., Laffaye, C., Satz, L., Dresselhaus, T. R., & Stein, M. B. (2008). Direct and indirect links between childhood maltreatment, posttraumatic stress disorder, and women's health. Behavioral Medicine, 33, 125-135.
    • (2008) Behavioral Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 125-135
    • Lang, A.J.1    Aarons, G.A.2    Gearity, J.3    Laffaye, C.4    Satz, L.5    Dresselhaus, T.R.6    Stein, M.B.7
  • 115
    • 0028917715 scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women
    • Lemieux, A. M., & Coe, C. L. (1995). Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 105-115.
    • (1995) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Lemieux, A.M.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 116
    • 0014202402 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and environmental influences on the adrenocortical response to stress in weanling rats
    • Levine, S. (1967). Maternal and environmental influences on the adrenocortical response to stress in weanling rats. Science, 156, 258-260.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 258-260
    • Levine, S.1
  • 117
    • 0023879582 scopus 로고
    • Psychoendocrine aspects of mother-infant relationships in nonhuman primates
    • Levine, S., & Wiener, S. G. (1988). Psychoendocrine aspects of mother-infant relationships in nonhuman primates. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 13, 143-154.
    • (1988) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 143-154
    • Levine, S.1    Wiener, S.G.2
  • 118
    • 0027156569 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and social factors influencing behavioral and hormonal responses to separation in mother and infant squirrel monkeys
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(93)90026-H
    • Levine, S., Wiener, S. G., & Coe, C. L. (1993). Temporal and social factors influencing behavioral and hormonal responses to separation in mother and infant squirrel monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 18, 297-306. (Pubitemid 23156343)
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-306
    • Levine, S.1    Wiener, S.G.2    Coe, C.L.3
  • 119
    • 29344460854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational outcomes of childhood sexual trauma in female survivors : A longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1177/0886260505281603
    • Liang, B., Williams, L. M., & Siegel, J. A. (2006). Relational outcomes of childhood sexual trauma in female survivors: A longitudinal study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 42-57. (Pubitemid 43004406)
    • (2006) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-57
    • Liang, B.1    Williams, L.M.2    Siegel, J.A.3
  • 121
    • 0021783530 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorders in women who experienced childhood incest
    • Lindberg, F. H.,&Distad, L. J. (1985). Post-traumatic stress disorders in women who experienced childhood incest. Child Abuse & Neglect, 9, 329-334.
    • (1985) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.9 , pp. 329-334
    • Lindberg, F.H.1    Distad, L.J.2
  • 122
    • 33847133422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic symptomatology among alcohol dependent women
    • Lis-Turlejska, M., & Polak, M. (2002). Prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic symptomatology among alcohol dependent women. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 33, 13-20.
    • (2002) Polish Psychological Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 13-20
    • Lis-Turlejska, M.1    Polak, M.2
  • 123
    • 0028294919 scopus 로고
    • Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
    • Luntz, B. K., & Widom, C. S. (1994). Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 670-674. (Pubitemid 24140554)
    • (1994) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 670-674
    • Luntz, B.K.1    Widom, C.S.2
  • 124
    • 0033944688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early environmental regulation of glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity in young adult monkeys
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2826.2000.00505.x
    • Lyons, D. M., Yang, C., Mobley, B. W., Nickerson, J. T., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2000). Early environmental regulation of glucocorticoid feedback sensitivity in young adult monkeys. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 12, 723-728. (Pubitemid 30497098)
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 723-728
    • Lyons, D.M.1    Yang, C.2    Mobley, B.W.3    Nickerson, J.T.4    Schatzberg, A.F.5
  • 125
    • 67349215494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response to stress in female youths exposed to childhood maltreatment: Results of the youth mood project
    • MacMillan, H. L., Georgiades, K., Duku, E. K., Shea, A., Steiner, M., Niec, A., et al. (2009). Cortisol response to stress in female youths exposed to childhood maltreatment: Results of the youth mood project. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 62-68.
    • (2009) Biological Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 62-68
    • MacMillan, H.L.1    Georgiades, K.2    Duku, E.K.3    Shea, A.4    Steiner, M.5    Niec, A.6
  • 127
    • 0022656717 scopus 로고
    • Urinary free-cortisol levels in posttraumatic stress disorder patients
    • Mason, J. W., Giller, E. L., Kosten, T. R., Ostroff, R. B., & Podd, L. (1986). Urinary free-cortisol levels in posttraumatic stress disorder patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 145-149. (Pubitemid 16117404)
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-149
    • Mason, J.W.1    Giller, E.L.2    Kosten, T.R.3
  • 129
    • 17144408036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and general psychopathology in children and adolescents following a wildfire disaster
    • McDermott, B. M., Lee, E. M., Judd, M., & Gibbon, P. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder and general psychopathology in children and adolescents following a wildfire disaster. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 137-143. (Pubitemid 40515967)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • McDermott, B.M.1    Lee, E.M.2    Judd, M.3    Gibbon, P.4
  • 130
    • 0030860045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress effects on morphology and function of the hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48286.x
    • McEwen, B. S., & Magarinos, A. M. (1997). Stress effects on morphology and function of the hippocampus. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821, 271-284. (Pubitemid 27343028)
    • (1997) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.821 , pp. 271-284
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Magarinos, A.M.2
  • 131
    • 60749105468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse
    • McGowan, P. O., Sasaki, A.,D'Alessio,A.C.,Dymov, S.,Labonté,B., Szyf,M., et al. (2009). Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse. Nature Neuroscience, 12, 342-348.
    • (2009) Nature Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 342-348
    • McGowan, P.O.1    Sasaki, A.2    D'Alessio, A.C.3    Dymov, S.4    Labonté, B.5    Szyf, M.6
  • 133
    • 76749090671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics and the biological definition of Gene x Environment interactions
    • Meaney, M. J. (2010). Epigenetics and the biological definition of Gene x Environment interactions. Child Development, 81, 41-79.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 41-79
    • Meaney, M.J.1
  • 134
    • 0023877370 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus
    • Meaney, M. J., Aitken, D. H., van Berkel, C., Bhatnagar, S., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1988). Effect of neonatal handling of age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus. Science, 239, 766-768. (Pubitemid 18070928)
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , Issue.4841 , pp. 766-768
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Van Berkel, C.3    Bhatnagar, S.4    Sapolsky, R.M.5
  • 135
    • 0024441609 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat
    • Meaney, M. J., Aitken, D. H., Viau, V., Sharma, S., & Sarrieau, A. (1989). Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat. Neuroendocrinology, 50, 597-604. (Pubitemid 19249106)
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-604
    • Meaney, M.J.1    Aitken, D.H.2    Viau, V.3    Sharma, S.4    Sarrieau, A.5
  • 136
    • 78649450934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion dysregulation and risky sexual behavior in revictimization
    • Messman-Moore, T. L.,Walsh, K. L., & Dilillo, D. (2010). Emotion dysregulation and risky sexual behavior in revictimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 967-976.
    • (2010) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.34 , pp. 967-976
    • Messman-Moore, T.L.1    Walsh, K.L.2    Dilillo, D.3
  • 137
    • 0035035594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the national comorbidity survey
    • Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 753-760. (Pubitemid 32397911)
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-760
    • Molnar, B.E.1    Buka, S.L.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 141
    • 0346422384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00692-9
    • Newport, D. J., Heim, C., Bonsall, R., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2004). Pituitary-adrenal responses to standard and low-dose dexamethasone suppression tests in adult survivors of child abuse. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 10-20. (Pubitemid 38045428)
    • (2004) Biological Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-20
    • Newport, D.J.1    Heim, C.2    Bonsall, R.3    Miller, A.H.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 142
    • 0034014890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior interpersonal trauma: The contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims
    • DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.109.1.20
    • Nishith, P., Mechanic, M. B., & Resick, P. A. (2000). Prior interpersonal trauma: The contribution to current PTSD symptoms in female rape victims. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 20-25. (Pubitemid 30155402)
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Nishith, P.1    Mechanic, M.B.2    Resick, P.A.3
  • 143
    • 0242676939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revictimization and Self-Harm in Females Who Experienced Childhood Sexual Abuse: Results from a Prospective Study
    • DOI 10.1177/0886260503258035
    • Noll, J. G., Horowitz, L. A., Bonanno, G. A., Trickett, P. K.,&Putnam, F. W. (2003). Revictimization and self-harm in females who experiences childhood sexual abuse: Results from a prospective study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 1452-1471. (Pubitemid 37417523)
    • (2003) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1452-1471
    • Noll, J.G.1    Horowitz, L.A.2    Bonanno, G.A.3    Trickett, P.K.4    Putnam, F.W.5
  • 144
    • 77956286504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive language and educational attainment for sexually abused females
    • Noll, J. G., Shenk, C. E., Yeh, M. T., Putnam, F. W., & Trickett, P. K. (2010). Receptive language and educational attainment for sexually abused females. Pediatrics, 126, 615-622.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126 , pp. 615-622
    • Noll, J.G.1    Shenk, C.E.2    Yeh, M.T.3    Putnam, F.W.4    Trickett, P.K.5
  • 145
    • 0027958097 scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress following criminal victimization in the general population: Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and prospective analyses
    • DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.62.1.111
    • Norris, F. H., & Kaniasty, K. (1994). Psychological distress following criminal victimization in the general population: Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and prospective analyses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 111-123. (Pubitemid 24058703)
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-123
    • Norris, F.H.1    Kaniasty, K.2
  • 146
    • 76749099857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological sensitivity to context: The interactive effects of stress reactivity and family adversity on socioemotional behavior and school readiness
    • Obradovic, J., Bush, N. R., Stamperdahl, J., Adler, N. E., & Boyce, W. T. (2010). Biological sensitivity to context: The interactive effects of stress reactivity and family adversity on socioemotional behavior and school readiness. Child Development, 81, 270-289.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 270-289
    • Obradovic, J.1    Bush, N.R.2    Stamperdahl, J.3    Adler, N.E.4    Boyce, W.T.5
  • 147
    • 76749118594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding relations among early family environment, cortisol
    • O'Neal, C. R., Brotman, L. M., Huang, K., Gouley, K. K., Kamboukos, D., Calzada, E. J., et al. (2010). Understanding relations among early family environment, cortisol response, and child aggression via a prevention experiment. Child Development, 81, 290-305.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 290-305
    • O'Neal, C.R.1    Brotman, L.M.2    Huang, K.3    Gouley, K.K.4    Kamboukos, D.5    Calzada, E.J.6
  • 148
    • 61449247374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood trauma, combat exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder in male veterans
    • Owens, G. P., Dashevsky, B., Chard, K. M., Mohamed, S., Haji, U., Heppner, P. S., et al. (2009). The relationship between childhood trauma, combat exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder in male veterans. Military Psychology, 21, 114-125.
    • (2009) Military Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 114-125
    • Owens, G.P.1    Dashevsky, B.2    Chard, K.M.3    Mohamed, S.4    Haji, U.5    Heppner, P.S.6
  • 151
    • 0027195888 scopus 로고
    • Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats
    • Plotsky, P. M.,&Meaney, M. J. (1993). Early, postnatal experience alters hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) mRNA, median eminence CRF content and stress-induced release in adult rats. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research, 18, 195-200.
    • (1993) Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research , vol.18 , pp. 195-200
    • Plotsky, P.M.1    Meaney, M.J.2
  • 152
    • 0030759713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindling versus quenching. Implications for the evolution and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48287.x
    • Post, R. M.,Weiss, S. R., Smith, M., Li, H., & McCann, U. (1997). Kindling versus quenching: Implications for the evolution and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 821, 285-295. (Pubitemid 27343029)
    • (1997) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.821 , pp. 285-295
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.B.2    Smith, M.3    Li, H.4    McCann, U.5
  • 153
    • 67749124166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of vulnerability for adult sexual victimization: The impact of attachment, child maltreatment, and scarred sexuality
    • Reid, J. A.,& Sullivan, C. J. (2009). A model of vulnerability for adult sexual victimization: The impact of attachment, child maltreatment, and scarred sexuality. Violence and Victims, 24, 485-501.
    • (2009) Violence and Victims , vol.24 , pp. 485-501
    • Reid, J.A.1    Sullivan, C.J.2
  • 154
    • 63849221648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do early childhood interventions prevent child maltreatment? A review of research
    • Reynolds, A. J., Mathieson, L. C., & Topitzes, J. W. (2009). Do early childhood interventions prevent child maltreatment? A review of research. Child Maltreatment, 14, 182-206.
    • (2009) Child Maltreatment , vol.14 , pp. 182-206
    • Reynolds, A.J.1    Mathieson, L.C.2    Topitzes, J.W.3
  • 155
    • 0000048460 scopus 로고
    • Organizational perspective on cognitive control functioning and cognitive-affective balance in maltreated children
    • Rieder, C., & Cicchetti, D. (1989). Organizational perspective on cognitive control functioning and cognitive-affective balance in maltreated children. Developmental Psychology, 25, 382-393.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 382-393
    • Rieder, C.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 156
    • 0031016864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse: A comparison study
    • DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.65.1.53
    • Rodriguez, N., Ryan, S.W., Vande Kemp, H., & Foy, D.W. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder in adult female survivors of child sexual abuse:Acomparison study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 53-59. (Pubitemid 27086135)
    • (1997) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Rodriguez, N.1    Kemp, H.V.2    Ryan, S.W.3    Foy, D.W.4
  • 157
    • 3542995723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and emergent personality organization: Perspectives from the five-factor model
    • DOI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000019766.47625.40
    • Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2004). Child maltreatment and emergent personality organization: Perspectives from the five-factor model. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 123-145. (Pubitemid 39011376)
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-145
    • Rogosch, F.A.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 158
    • 0035121349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00045-8, PII S0272735899000458
    • Roodman, A. A., & Clum, G. A. (2001). Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 183-204. (Pubitemid 32149607)
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-204
    • Roodman, A.A.1    Clum, G.A.2
  • 160
    • 0002020488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • P. A. Saigh & J. D. Bremner (Eds.),Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon
    • Saigh, P. A., & Bremner, J. D. (1999). The history of post-traumatic stress disorder. In P. A. Saigh & J. D. Bremner (Eds.) Posttraumatic stress disorder: A comprehensive textbook (pp. 1-17). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (1999) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1-17
    • Saigh, P.A.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 161
    • 13444254085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythm and acoustic startle response in nonhuman primates with adverse rearing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.032
    • Sanchez, M. M., Noble, P. M., Lyon, C. K., Plotsky, P. M., Davis, M., Nemeroff, C. B., et al. (2005). Alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythm and acoustic startle response in nonhuman primates with adverse rearing. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 373-381. (Pubitemid 40215767)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-381
    • Sanchez, M.M.1    Noble, P.M.2    Lyon, C.K.3    Plotsky, P.M.4    Davis, M.5    Nemeroff, C.B.6    Winslow, J.T.7
  • 162
    • 47949112780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of harm's way: Onsets and comorbidity patterns of disorders in preschool children and their caregivers following Hurricane Katrina
    • Scheeringa, M. S., & Zeanah, C. H. (2008). Reconsideration of harm's way: Onsets and comorbidity patterns of disorders in preschool children and their caregivers following Hurricane Katrina. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37, 508-518.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 508-518
    • Scheeringa, M.S.1    Zeanah, C.H.2
  • 164
    • 0000668139 scopus 로고
    • Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organisms to injuries and intoxications
    • Selye, H. (1936). Thymus and adrenals in the response of the organisms to injuries and intoxications. British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 17, 234-246.
    • (1936) British Journal of Experimental Pathology , vol.17 , pp. 234-246
    • Selye, H.1
  • 167
    • 0035221010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maltreatment, competency deficits, and risk for academic and behavioral maladjustment
    • Shonk, S. M., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Maltreatment, competency deficits, and risk for academic and behavioral maladjustment. Developmental Psychology, 37, 3-17.
    • (2001) Developmental Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 3-17
    • Shonk, S.M.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 170
    • 27144517607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates for posttraumatic stress disorder in Gulf War veterans: A retrospective study of main and moderating effects
    • DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.09.006, PII S0887618504001252
    • Stein, A. L., Tran, G. Q., Lund, L. M., Haji, U., Dashevsky, B. A., & Baker, D. G. (2005). Correlates for posttraumatic stress disorder in GulfWar veterans: A retrospective study of main and moderating effects. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 861-876. (Pubitemid 41501544)
    • (2005) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 861-876
    • Stein, A.L.1    Tran, G.Q.2    Lund, L.M.3    Haji, U.4    Dashevsky, B.A.5    Baker, D.G.6
  • 171
    • 0030746976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00489-1, PII S0006322396004891
    • Stein, M. B., Yehuda, R., Koverola, C., & Hanna, C. (1997). Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse. Biological Psychiatry, 42, 680-686. (Pubitemid 27444502)
    • (1997) Biological Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 680-686
    • Stein, M.B.1    Yehuda, R.2    Koverola, C.3    Hanna, C.4
  • 172
    • 77952887394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language delay in severely neglected children: A cumulative or specific effect of risk factors?
    • Sylvestre, A., & Merette, C. (2010). Language delay in severely neglected children: A cumulative or specific effect of risk factors? Child Abuse & Neglect, 34, 414-428.
    • (2010) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.34 , pp. 414-428
    • Sylvestre, A.1    Merette, C.2
  • 173
    • 33748120525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010, PII S0018506X06001450, Translational Topics in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology
    • Tarullo, A. R., & Gunnar, M. R. (2006). Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis. Hormones and Behavior, 50, 632-639. (Pubitemid 44307108)
    • (2006) Hormones and Behavior , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-639
    • Tarullo, A.R.1    Gunnar, M.R.2
  • 174
    • 0033982875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of daily stressors on physical health in women with and without a childhood history of sexual abuse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00129-5, PII S0145213499001295
    • Thakkar, R. R., & McCanne, T. R. (2000). The effects of daily stressors on physical health in women with and without a childhood history of sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 209-221. (Pubitemid 30029157)
    • (2000) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-221
    • Thakkar, R.R.1    McCanne, T.R.2
  • 175
    • 0003157547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and child psychotherapy
    • S. W. Russ & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.),New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press
    • Toth, S. L., & Cicchetti, D. (1999). Psychopathology and child psychotherapy. In S. W. Russ & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapies with children and families (pp. 15-44). New York: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Press.
    • (1999) Handbook of Psychotherapies with Children and Families , pp. 15-44
    • Toth, S.L.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 176
    • 0034268336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative representations of moral-affiliative and conflictual themes and behavioral problems in maltreated preschoolers
    • Toth, S. L., Cicchetti, D., Macfie, J., Rogosch, F. A., & Maughan, A. (2000). Narrative representations of moral-affiliative and conflictual themes and behavioral problems in maltreated preschoolers. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29, 307-318.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 307-318
    • Toth, S.L.1    Cicchetti, D.2    MacFie, J.3    Rogosch, F.A.4    Maughan, A.5
  • 180
    • 70449678933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use: Predictors of revictimization in adult sexual assault survivors
    • Ullman, S. E., Najdowksi, C. J., & Filipas, H. H. (2009). Child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use: Predictors of revictimization in adult sexual assault survivors. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18, 367-385.
    • (2009) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , vol.18 , pp. 367-385
    • Ullman, S.E.1    Najdowksi, C.J.2    Filipas, H.H.3
  • 181
    • 77649207999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between childhood traumatic stress and present drug abuse: Results of a nationwide survery of drug addiction rehabilitation facilities in Japan
    • Umeno, M., Morita, N., Ikeda, T., Koda, M., Abe, Y., Endo, K., et al. (2009). Correlation between childhood traumatic stress and present drug abuse: Results of a nationwide survery of drug addiction rehabilitation facilities in Japan. Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi, 44, 623-635.
    • (2009) Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai Zasshi , vol.44 , pp. 623-635
    • Umeno, M.1    Morita, N.2    Ikeda, T.3    Koda, M.4    Abe, Y.5    Endo, K.6
  • 182
    • 33746910234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-child play and emerging social behaviors among infants from maltreating families
    • DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.474
    • Valentino, K., Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Rogosch, F. A. (2006). Mother- child play and emerging social behaviors among infants from maltreating families. Developmental Psychology, 42, 474-485. (Pubitemid 44182955)
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-485
    • Valentino, K.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Toth, S.L.3    Rogosch, F.A.4
  • 184
    • 0039657039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorganized attachment in early childhood: A meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae
    • van IJzendoorn, M. H., Schuengel, C., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (1999). Disorganized attachment in early childhood: A meta-analysis of precursors, concomitants, and sequelae. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 225-249.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 225-249
    • Van Ijzendoorn, M.H.1    Schuengel, C.2    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.3
  • 185
    • 34547298117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment representations in a sample of neglected preschool-age children
    • Venet, M., Bureau, J. F., Gosselin, C., & Capuano, F. (2007). Attachment representations in a sample of neglected preschool-age children. School Psychology International, 28, 264-293.
    • (2007) School Psychology International , vol.28 , pp. 264-293
    • Venet, M.1    Bureau, J.F.2    Gosselin, C.3    Capuano, F.4
  • 186
    • 36048949270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history, early adversity and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis: Mediation of the vulnerability to mood disorders
    • Watson, S., Owen, B. M., Gallagher, P., Hearn, A. J., Young, A. H., & Ferrier, I. N. (2007). Family history, early adversity and the hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis: Mediation of the vulnerability to mood disorders. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 3, 647-653. (Pubitemid 350090295)
    • (2007) Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-653
    • Watson, S.1    Owen, B.M.2    Gallagher, P.3    Hearn, A.J.4    Young, A.H.5    Ferrier, I.N.6
  • 187
    • 32944462155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and diurnal cortisol disruption in fibromyalgia syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.08.009, PII S030645300500185X
    • Weissbecker, I., Floyd, A., Dedert, E., Salmon, P., & Sephton, S. (2006). Childhood trauma and diurnal cortisol disruption in fibromyalgia syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31, 312-324. (Pubitemid 43261650)
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-324
    • Weissbecker, I.1    Floyd, A.2    Dedert, E.3    Salmon, P.4    Sephton, S.5
  • 188
    • 0037258492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent childhood experiences and the risk of intimate partner violence in adults: Assessment in a large health maintenance organization
    • Whitfield, C. L., Anda, R. F., Dube, S. R., & Felitti, V. J. (2003). Violent childhood experiences and the risk of intimate partner violence in adults: Assessment in a large health maintenance organization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 166-185.
    • (2003) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.18 , pp. 166-185
    • Whitfield, C.L.1    Anda, R.F.2    Dube, S.R.3    Felitti, V.J.4
  • 189
    • 0032841011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
    • Widom, C. S. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1223-1229. (Pubitemid 29374883)
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , Issue.8 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 190
    • 50449100914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization
    • Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., & Dutton, M. A. (2008). Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32, 785-796.
    • (2008) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.32 , pp. 785-796
    • Widom, C.S.1    Czaja, S.J.2    Dutton, M.A.3
  • 191
    • 0031820440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of trauma in children: The psychological consequences of a bus accident
    • DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002479
    • Winje, D., & Ulvik, A. (1998). Long-term outcome of trauma in children: The psychological consequences of a bus accident. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 635-642. (Pubitemid 28339596)
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 635-642
    • Winje, D.1    Ulvik, A.2
  • 192
    • 0025608184 scopus 로고
    • Internal and external mediators of women's sexual abuse in childhood
    • Wyatt, G. E., & Newcomb,M. (1990). Internal and external mediators of women's sexual abuse in childhood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 758-767.
    • (1990) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 758-767
    • Wyatt, G.E.1    Newcomb, M.2
  • 193
    • 0027253001 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90001-T
    • Yehuda, R., & Antelman, S. M. (1993). Criteria for rationally evaluating animal models of posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 33, 479-486. (Pubitemid 23167213)
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 479-486
    • Yehuda, R.1    Antelman, S.M.2
  • 194
    • 50049135399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal, not paternal, PTSD is related to increased risk for PTSD in offspring of Holocaust survivors
    • Yehuda, R., Bell, A., Bierer, L. M., & Schmeidler, J. (2008). Maternal, not paternal, PTSD is related to increased risk for PTSD in offspring of Holocaust survivors. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 1104-1111.
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bell, A.2    Bierer, L.M.3    Schmeidler, J.4
  • 195
    • 0033843276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cortisol and risk for PTSD in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1252
    • Yehuda, R., Bierer, L. M., Schmeidler, J., Aferiat, D. H., Breslau, I., & Dolan, S. (2000). Low cortisol and risk for PTSD in adult offspring of Holocaust survivors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1252-1259. (Pubitemid 30659807)
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.8 , pp. 1252-1259
    • Yehuda, R.1    Bierer, L.M.2    Schmeidler, J.3    Aferiat, D.H.4    Breslau, I.5    Dolan, S.6
  • 196
    • 0029043632 scopus 로고
    • Dose- response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid re- ceptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., Boisoneau, D., Lowy, M. T., & Giller, E. L., Jr. (1995). Dose- response changes in plasma cortisol and lymphocyte glucocorticoid re- ceptors following dexamethasone administration in combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 583-593.
    • (1995) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 583-593
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Lowy, M.T.3    Giller Jr., E.L.4
  • 197
    • 0027203816 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders
    • Yehuda, R., Boisoneau, D., Mason, J. W., & Giller, E. L. (1993). Relationship between lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor number and urinary free cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 34, 18-25. (Pubitemid 23240018)
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.34 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 18-25
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Mason, J.W.3    Giller, E.L.4
  • 198
    • 78649316753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative biological mechanisms for the associations between early life adversity and the subsequent development of PTSD
    • Yehuda, R., Flory, J. D., Pratchett, L. C., Buxbaum, J., Ising, M.,&Holsboer, F. (2010). Putative biological mechanisms for the associations between early life adversity and the subsequent development of PTSD. Psychopharmacology, 212, 405-417.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology , vol.212 , pp. 405-417
    • Yehuda, R.1    Flory, J.D.2    Pratchett, L.C.3    Buxbaum, J.4    Ising, M.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 200
    • 0030851981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in holocaust survivors in concentration camps or in hiding
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1024845422065
    • Yehuda, R., Schmeidler, J., Siever, L. S., Binder-Byrnes, K., & Elkin, A. (1997). Individual differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in Holocaust survivors in concentration camps or in hiding. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10, 453-463. (Pubitemid 27316410)
    • (1997) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-463
    • Yehuda, R.1    Schmeidler, J.2    Siever, L.J.3    Binder-Brynes, K.4    Elkin, A.5
  • 201
    • 0032125196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)80007-3, PII S0006322397005453
    • Yehuda, R., Siever, L. J., Teicher, M. H., Levengood, R. A., Gerber, D. K., Schmeidler, J., et al. (1998). Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 56-63. (Pubitemid 28305542)
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Yehuda, R.1    Siever, L.J.2    Teicher, M.H.3    Levengood, R.A.4    Gerber, D.K.5    Schmeidler, J.6    Yang, R.-K.7
  • 202
    • 0027476739 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda, R., Southwick, S. M., Krystal, J. H., Bremner, D., Charney, D. S., & Mason, J. W. (1993). Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 83-86. (Pubitemid 23059168)
    • (1993) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-86
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Krystal, J.H.3    Bremner, D.4    Charney, D.S.5    Mason, J.W.6
  • 204
    • 0029896499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: A chronobiological analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00451-3
    • Yehuda, R., Teicher,M. H., Trestman, R. L., Levengood, R. A., & Siever, L. J. (1996). Cortisol regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression: A chronobiological analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 40, 79-88. (Pubitemid 26202441)
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Yehuda, R.1    Teicher, M.H.2    Trestman, R.L.3    Levengood, R.A.4    Siever, L.J.5
  • 206
    • 0031461305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), PTSD comorbidity, and childhood abuse among incarcerated women
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-199712000-00007
    • Zlotnick, C. (1997). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), PTSD comorbidity, and childhood abuse among incarcerated women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 185, 761-763. (Pubitemid 28050035)
    • (1997) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.185 , Issue.12 , pp. 761-763
    • Zlotnick, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.