메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 649-661

Cigarette smoke and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes elicit VEGF release through the p38 MAPK pathway in human airway smooth muscle cells and lung fibroblasts

Author keywords

4 hydroxy 2 nonenal; acrolein; airway smooth muscle cells; COPD; lung fibroblasts; p38 MAPK; VEGF

Indexed keywords

2,3 UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE; 4 HYDROXYNONENAL; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ACROLEIN; ALDEHYDE; ANTIOXIDANT; AP 18; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CROTONALDEHYDE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; GEFITINIB; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; MECAMYLAMINE; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38 INHIBITOR; NICOTINE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE GAMMA; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; TRANSIENT RECEPTOR POTENTIAL CHANNEL A1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN;

EID: 79955880483     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01253.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 33750318889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoxidation-derived reactive carbonyl species as potential drug targets in preventing protein carbonylation and related cellular dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1002/cmdc.200600075
    • Aldini G, Dalle-Donne I, Colombo R, Maffei Facino R, Milzani A, Carini M, (2006). Lipoxidation-derived reactive carbonyl species as potential drug targets in preventing protein carbonylation and related cellular dysfunction. ChemMedChem 1: 1045-1058. (Pubitemid 44622243)
    • (2006) ChemMedChem , vol.1 , Issue.10 , pp. 1045-1058
    • Aldini, G.1    Dalle-Donne, I.2    Colombo, R.3    Facino, R.M.4    Milzani, A.5    Carini, M.6
  • 3
    • 72949084363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecamylamine - A nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with potential for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Bacher I, Wu B, Shytle DR, George TP, (2009). Mecamylamine-a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist with potential for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. Expert Opin Pharmacother 10: 2709-2721.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 2709-2721
    • Bacher, I.1    Wu, B.2    Shytle, D.R.3    George, T.P.4
  • 4
    • 33646045075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRPA1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents
    • Bautista DM, Jordt SE, Nikai T, Tsuruda PR, Read AJ, Poblete J, et al,. (2006). TRPA1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents. Cell 124: 1269-1282.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 1269-1282
    • Bautista, D.M.1    Jordt, S.E.2    Nikai, T.3    Tsuruda, P.R.4    Read, A.J.5    Poblete, J.6
  • 5
    • 58149102376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current insights on the biology and clinical aspects of VEGF regulation
    • Birk DM, Barbato J, Mureebe L, Chaer RA, (2008). Current insights on the biology and clinical aspects of VEGF regulation. Vasc Endovascular Surg 42: 517-530.
    • (2008) Vasc Endovascular Surg , vol.42 , pp. 517-530
    • Birk, D.M.1    Barbato, J.2    Mureebe, L.3    Chaer, R.A.4
  • 6
    • 77956698524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory changes in the airways of mice caused by cigarette smoke exposure are only partially reversed after smoking cessation
    • Braber S, Henricks PA, Nijkamp FP, Kraneveld AD, Folkerts G, (2010). Inflammatory changes in the airways of mice caused by cigarette smoke exposure are only partially reversed after smoking cessation. Respir Res 11: 99.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 99
    • Braber, S.1    Henricks, P.A.2    Nijkamp, F.P.3    Kraneveld, A.D.4    Folkerts, G.5
  • 8
    • 0035039359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide stimulates macrophage vascular endothelial growth factor release
    • Cho M, Hunt TK, Hussain MZ, (2001). Hydrogen peroxide stimulates macrophage vascular endothelial growth factor release. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 280: H2357-H2363.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.280
    • Cho, M.1    Hunt, T.K.2    Hussain, M.Z.3
  • 9
    • 52949154357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of inhaled p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors for inflammatory pulmonary diseases
    • Chopra P, Kanoje V, Semwal A, Ray A, (2008). Therapeutic potential of inhaled p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors for inflammatory pulmonary diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 17: 1411-1425.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 1411-1425
    • Chopra, P.1    Kanoje, V.2    Semwal, A.3    Ray, A.4
  • 10
    • 77956260373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress in airways and lungs with reference to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chung KF, Marwick JA, (2010). Molecular mechanisms of oxidative stress in airways and lungs with reference to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 1203: 85-91.
    • (2010) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1203 , pp. 85-91
    • Chung, K.F.1    Marwick, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0028988138 scopus 로고
    • SB 203580 is a specific inhibitor of a MAP kinase homologue which is stimulated by cellular stresses and interleukin-1
    • Cuenda A, Rouse J, Doza YN, Meier R, Cohen P, Gallagher TF, et al,. (1995). SB 203580 is a specific inhibitor of a MAP kinase homologue which is stimulated by cellular stresses and interleukin-1. FEBS Lett 364: 229-233.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.364 , pp. 229-233
    • Cuenda, A.1    Rouse, J.2    Doza, Y.N.3    Meier, R.4    Cohen, P.5    Gallagher, T.F.6
  • 14
    • 33745161926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of cigarette smoke on TNF-α release by macrophages mediated through the erk1/2 pathway
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.04.004, PII S0925443906000780
    • Demirjian L, Abboud RT, Li H, Duronio V, (2006). Acute effect of cigarette smoke on TNF-alpha release by macrophages mediated through the erk1/2 pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta 1762: 592-597. (Pubitemid 43903122)
    • (2006) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease , vol.1762 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-597
    • Demirjian, L.1    Abboud, R.T.2    Li, H.3    Duronio, V.4
  • 17
    • 0029981701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor, a specific regulator of angiogenesis
    • Ferrara N, Bunting S, (1996). Vascular endothelial growth factor, a specific regulator of angiogenesis. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 5: 35-44. (Pubitemid 26088560)
    • (1996) Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Ferrara, N.1    Bunting, S.2
  • 18
    • 0037200012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanadate-induced expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and reactive oxygen species
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M200082200
    • Gao N, Ding M, Zheng JZ, Zhang Z, Leonard SS, Liu KJ, et al,. (2002). Vanadate-induced expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway and reactive oxygen species. J Biol Chem 277: 31963-31971. (Pubitemid 34969005)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.35 , pp. 31963-31971
    • Gao, N.1    Ding, M.2    Zheng, J.Z.3    Zhang, Z.4    Leonard, S.S.5    Liu, K.J.6    Shi, X.7    Jiang, B.-H.8
  • 19
    • 0024595042 scopus 로고
    • Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90397-9
    • Hansen MB, Nielsen SE, Berg K, (1989). Re-examination and further development of a precise and rapid dye method for measuring cell growth/cell kill. J Immunol Methods 119: 203-210. (Pubitemid 19132276)
    • (1989) Journal of Immunological Methods , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-210
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Nielsen, S.E.2    Berg, K.3
  • 20
    • 12444324520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF production by primary human renal proximal tubular cells: Requirement of HIF-1, PI3-kinase and MAPKK-1 signaling
    • Hellwig-Bürgel T, Stiehl DP, Katschinski DM, Marxsen J, Kreft B, Jelkmann W, (2005). VEGF production by primary human renal proximal tubular cells: requirement of HIF-1, PI3-kinase and MAPKK-1 signaling. Cell Physiol Biochem 15: 99-108.
    • (2005) Cell Physiol Biochem , vol.15 , pp. 99-108
    • Hellwig-Bürgel, T.1    Stiehl, D.P.2    Katschinski, D.M.3    Marxsen, J.4    Kreft, B.5    Jelkmann, W.6
  • 22
    • 36148988400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kanazawa H, (2007). Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Monit 13: 189-195.
    • (2007) Med Sci Monit , vol.13 , pp. 189-195
    • Kanazawa, H.1
  • 23
    • 0037398983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kanazawa H, Asai K, Hirata K, Yoshikawa J, (2003). Possible effects of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 114: 413-414.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 413-414
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Asai, K.2    Hirata, K.3    Yoshikawa, J.4
  • 24
    • 33847653214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine-induced vascular endothelial growth factor release via the EGFR-ERK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.12.033, PII S0024320507000525
    • Kanda Y, Watanabe Y, (2007). Nicotine-induced vascular endothelial growth factor release via the EGFR-ERK pathway in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Life Sci 80: 1409-1414. (Pubitemid 46367068)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.80 , Issue.15 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Kanda, Y.1    Watanabe, Y.2
  • 27
    • 33750949369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cigarette smoke on oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine release in primary human airway epithelial cells and in a variety of transformed alveolar epithelial cells
    • Kode A, Yang SR, Rahman I, (2006). Differential effects of cigarette smoke on oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine release in primary human airway epithelial cells and in a variety of transformed alveolar epithelial cells. Respir Res 7: 132.
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 132
    • Kode, A.1    Yang, S.R.2    Rahman, I.3
  • 28
    • 13544275539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced bronchial expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and receptors (Flk-1 and Flt-1) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2004.023986
    • Kranenburg AR, de Boer WI, Alagappan VK, Sterk PJ, Sharma HS, (2005). Enhanced bronchial expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and receptors (Flk-1 and Flt-1) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 60: 106-113. (Pubitemid 40222891)
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-113
    • Kranenburg, A.R.1    De Boer, W.I.2    Alagappan, V.K.T.3    Sterk, P.J.4    Sharma, H.S.5
  • 35
    • 0842269204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of 2-methoxyestradiol: New developments
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drup.2003.10.001
    • Mooberry SL, (2003). Mechanism of action of 2-methoxyestradiol: new developments. Drug Resist Updat 6: 355-361. (Pubitemid 38173586)
    • (2003) Drug Resistance Updates , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-361
    • Mooberry, S.L.1
  • 36
    • 66149192420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha,beta-Unsaturated aldehydes contained in cigarette smoke elicit IL-8 release in pulmonary cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases
    • Moretto N, Facchinetti F, Southworth T, Civelli M, Singh D, Patacchini R, (2009). alpha,beta-Unsaturated aldehydes contained in cigarette smoke elicit IL-8 release in pulmonary cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 296: L839-L848.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.296
    • Moretto, N.1    Facchinetti, F.2    Southworth, T.3    Civelli, M.4    Singh, D.5    Patacchini, R.6
  • 37
    • 0032569019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by SB202190 through inhibition of p38β mitogen- activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.26.16415
    • Nemoto S, Xiang J, Huang S, Lin A, (1998). Induction of apoptosis by SB202190 through inhibition of p38beta mitogen-activated protein kinase. J Biol Chem 273: 16415-16420. (Pubitemid 28311422)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.26 , pp. 16415-16420
    • Nemoto, S.1    Xiang, J.2    Huang, S.3    Lin, A.4
  • 39
    • 0034714265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-activated protein kinases (JNK and p38/HOG) are essential for vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA stability
    • Pagès G, Berra E, Milanini J, Levy AP, Pouysségur J, (2000a). Stress-activated protein kinases (JNK and p38/HOG) are essential for vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA stability. J Biol Chem 275: 26484-26491.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 26484-26491
    • Pagès, G.1    Berra, E.2    Milanini, J.3    Levy, A.P.4    Pouysségur, J.5
  • 41
    • 0034533016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated lung vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression protects against hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Partovian C, Adnot S, Raffestin B, Louzier V, Levame M, Mavier IM, et al,. (2000). Adenovirus-mediated lung vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression protects against hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 23: 62-71.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.23 , pp. 62-71
    • Partovian, C.1    Adnot, S.2    Raffestin, B.3    Louzier, V.4    Levame, M.5    Mavier, I.M.6
  • 42
    • 38949175353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of TRPA1 in mechanical hyperalgesia is revealed by pharmacological inhibition
    • Petrus M, Peier AM, Bandell M, Hwang SW, Huynh T, Olney N, et al,. (2007). A role of TRPA1 in mechanical hyperalgesia is revealed by pharmacological inhibition. Mol Pain 3: 40-48.
    • (2007) Mol Pain , vol.3 , pp. 40-48
    • Petrus, M.1    Peier, A.M.2    Bandell, M.3    Hwang, S.W.4    Huynh, T.5    Olney, N.6
  • 43
    • 0029935615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rahman I, MacNee W, (1996). Oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 51: 348-350. (Pubitemid 26140195)
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-350
    • Rahman, I.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 44
    • 0037102347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rahman I, van Schadewijk AA, Crowther AJ, Hiemstra PS, Stolk J, MacNee W, et al,. (2002). 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166: 490-495.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 490-495
    • Rahman, I.1    Van Schadewijk, A.A.2    Crowther, A.J.3    Hiemstra, P.S.4    Stolk, J.5    MacNee, W.6
  • 45
    • 0036361439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZD1839 (Iressa™): For more than just non-small cell lung cancer
    • Ranson M, (2002). ZD1839 (Iressa): for more than just non-small cell lung cancer. Oncologist 7: 16-24. (Pubitemid 34977159)
    • (2002) Oncologist , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 16-24
    • Ranson, M.1
  • 46
    • 67349088024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF secretion by macrophages is stimulated by lipid and protein components of OxLDL via PI3-kinase and PKCzeta activation and is independent of OxLDL uptake
    • Riazy M, Chen JH, Steinbrecher UP, (2009). VEGF secretion by macrophages is stimulated by lipid and protein components of OxLDL via PI3-kinase and PKCzeta activation and is independent of OxLDL uptake. Atherosclerosis 204: 47-54.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.204 , pp. 47-54
    • Riazy, M.1    Chen, J.H.2    Steinbrecher, U.P.3
  • 47
    • 34848918886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor: An angiogenic factor reflecting airway inflammation in healthy smokers and in patients with bronchitis type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    • Rovina N, Papapetropoulos A, Kollintza A, Michailidou M, Simoes DC, Roussos C, et al,. (2007). Vascular endothelial growth factor: an angiogenic factor reflecting airway inflammation in healthy smokers and in patients with bronchitis type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Respir Res 8: 53.
    • (2007) Respir Res , vol.8 , pp. 53
    • Rovina, N.1    Papapetropoulos, A.2    Kollintza, A.3    Michailidou, M.4    Simoes, D.C.5    Roussos, C.6
  • 48
    • 33646569993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of vascular endothelial growth factors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.03.087, PII S0014579306004157
    • Roy H, Bhardwaj S, Ylä-Herttuala S, (2006). Biology of vascular endothelial growth factors. FEBS Lett 580: 2879-2887. (Pubitemid 43729175)
    • (2006) FEBS Letters , vol.580 , Issue.12 , pp. 2879-2887
    • Roy, H.1    Bhardwaj, S.2    Yla-Herttuala, S.3
  • 51
    • 0028447354 scopus 로고
    • The lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal is formed by - and is able to attract - rat neutrophils in vivo
    • Schaur RJ, Dussing G, Kink E, Schauenstein E, Posch W, Kukovetz E, et al,. (1994). The lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal is formed by and is able to attract rat neutrophils in vivo. Free Radic Res 20: 365-373. (Pubitemid 2094944)
    • (1994) Free Radical Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-373
    • Schaur, R.J.1    Dussing, G.2    Kink, E.3    Schauenstein, E.4    Posch, W.5    Kukovetz, E.6    Egger, G.7
  • 52
    • 38049166462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Siafakas NM, Antoniou KM, Tzortzaki EG, (2007). Role of angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2: 453-462.
    • (2007) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.2 , pp. 453-462
    • Siafakas, N.M.1    Antoniou, K.M.2    Tzortzaki, E.G.3
  • 53
    • 72749121087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-681323 on blood biomarkers of inflammation in COPD patients
    • Singh D, Smyth L, Borrill Z, Sweeney L, Tal-Singer R, (2010). A randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effects of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-681323 on blood biomarkers of inflammation in COPD patients. J Clin Pharmacol 50: 94-100.
    • (2010) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 94-100
    • Singh, D.1    Smyth, L.2    Borrill, Z.3    Sweeney, L.4    Tal-Singer, R.5
  • 54
    • 0014277628 scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke
    • Stedman RL, (1968). The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke. Chem Rev 68: 153-207.
    • (1968) Chem Rev , vol.68 , pp. 153-207
    • Stedman, R.L.1
  • 57
    • 0035130107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the VEGF receptor 2 combined with chronic hypoxia causes cell death-dependent pulmonary endothelial cell proliferation and severe pulmonary hypertension
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.00-0343com
    • Taraseviciene-Stewart L, Kasahara Y, Alger L, Hirth P, Mc Mahon G, Waltenberger J, et al,. (2001). Inhibition of the VEGF receptor 2 combined with chronic hypoxia causes cell death-dependent pulmonary endothelial cell proliferation and severe pulmonary hypertension. FASEB J 15: 427-438. (Pubitemid 32141434)
    • (2001) FASEB Journal , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-438
    • Taraseviciene-Stewart, L.1    Kasahara, Y.2    Alger, L.3    Hirth, P.4    Mc Mahon, G.5    Waltenberger, J.6    Voelkel, N.F.7    Tuder, R.M.8
  • 60
    • 27544494856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke activates human monocytes by an oxidant-AP-1 signaling pathway: Implications for steroid resistance
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.105.012591
    • Walters MJ, Paul-Clark MJ, McMaster SK, Ito K, Adcock IM, Mitchell JA, (2005). Cigarette smoke activates human monocytes by an oxidant-AP-1 signaling pathway: implications for steroid resistance. Mol Pharmacol 68: 1343-1353. (Pubitemid 41539990)
    • (2005) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 1343-1353
    • Walters, M.J.1    Paul-Clark, M.J.2    McMaster, S.K.3    Ito, K.4    Adcock, I.M.5    Mitchell, J.A.6
  • 61
    • 33745728358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke induces proinflammatory cytokine release by activation of NF-kappaB and posttranslational modifications of histone deacetylase in macrophages
    • Yang SR, Chida AS, Bauter MR, Shafiq N, Seweryniak K, Maggirwar SB, et al,. (2006). Cigarette smoke induces proinflammatory cytokine release by activation of NF-kappaB and posttranslational modifications of histone deacetylase in macrophages. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291: L46-L57.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.291
    • Yang, S.R.1    Chida, A.S.2    Bauter, M.R.3    Shafiq, N.4    Seweryniak, K.5    Maggirwar, S.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.