메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue AUG, 2010, Pages

Glutamatergic mechanisms for speed control and network operation in the rodent locomotor CPG

Author keywords

5HT; AMPA; Central pattern generator; Kainate; Locomotion; NBQX; NMDA; Spinal cord

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952073823     PISSN: 16625110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2010.00019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0025124445 scopus 로고
    • CNQX and DNQX block non-NMDA synaptic transmission but not NMDAevoked locomotion in lamprey spinal cord
    • Alford, S., and Grillner, S. (1990). CNQX and DNQX block non-NMDA synaptic transmission but not NMDAevoked locomotion in lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 506, 297-302.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.506 , pp. 297-302
    • Alford, S.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 2
    • 0030737965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Beato, M., Bracci, E., and Nistri, A. (1997). Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in the neonatal rat spinal cord. Proc. Biol. Sci. 264, 877-884.
    • (1997) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.264 , pp. 877-884
    • Beato, M.1    Bracci, E.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 3
    • 0023804435 scopus 로고
    • 6, 7-Dinitro-quinoxaline-2, 3-dion and 6-nitro, 7-cyano-quinoxaline- 2, 3-dion antagonise responses to NMDA in the rat spinal cord via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor
    • Birch, P. J., Grossman, C. J., and Hayes, A. G. (1988). 6, 7-Dinitro-quinoxaline-2, 3-dion and 6-nitro, 7-cyano-quinoxaline- 2, 3-dion antagonise responses to NMDA in the rat spinal cord via an action at the strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 156, 177-180.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 177-180
    • Birch, P.J.1    Grossman, C.J.2    Hayes, A.G.3
  • 4
    • 0022348364 scopus 로고
    • The role of putative excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the initiation of locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. I. The effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists
    • Brodin, L., and Grillner, S. (1985). The role of putative excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the initiation of locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. I. The effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists. Brain Res. 360, 139-148.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.360 , pp. 139-148
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 5
    • 0021956519 scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Brodin, L., Grillner, S., and Rovainen, C. M. (1985). N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate and quisqualate receptors and the generation of fictive locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. Brain Res. 325, 302-306.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.325 , pp. 302-306
    • Brodin, L.1    Grillner, S.2    Rovainen, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 0038537394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of interneurons responsible for leftright coordination of hindlimbs in mammals
    • Butt, S. J., and Kiehn, O. (2003). Functional identification of interneurons responsible for leftright coordination of hindlimbs in mammals. Neuron 38, 953-963.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 953-963
    • Butt, S.J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 7
    • 0029077682 scopus 로고
    • Localization and organization of the central pattern generator for hindlimb locomotion in newborn rat
    • Cazalets, J. R., Borde, M., and Clarac, F. (1995). Localization and organization of the central pattern generator for hindlimb locomotion in newborn rat. J. Neurosci. 15, 4943-4951.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 4943-4951
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Borde, M.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 8
    • 0026737329 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat
    • Cazalets, J. R., Sqalli-Houssaini, Y., and Clarac, F. (1992). Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat. J. Physiol. 455, 187-204.
    • (1992) J. Physiol , vol.455 , pp. 187-204
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Sqalli-Houssaini, Y.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 9
    • 0023870367 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological selectivity of three NMDA antagonists
    • Childs, A. M., Evans, R. H., and Watkins, J. C. (1988). The pharmacological selectivity of three NMDA antagonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 145, 81-86.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.145 , pp. 81-86
    • Childs, A.M.1    Evans, R.H.2    Watkins, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0019166904 scopus 로고
    • The neuronal correlate of locomotion in fish. "Fictive swimming" induced in an in vitro preparation of the lamprey spinal cord
    • Cohen, A. H., and Wallen, P. (1980). The neuronal correlate of locomotion in fish. "Fictive swimming" induced in an in vitro preparation of the lamprey spinal cord. Exp. Brain Res. 41, 11-18.
    • (1980) Exp. Brain Res , vol.41 , pp. 11-18
    • Cohen, A.H.1    Wallen, P.2
  • 12
    • 0029089238 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley, K. C., and Schmidt, B. J. (1995). Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 74, 1109-1117.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 13
    • 28044438668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is NMDA receptor activation essential for the production of locomotor-like activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord?
    • Cowley, K. C., Zaporozhets, E., Maclean, J. N., and Schmidt, B. J. (2005). Is NMDA receptor activation essential for the production of locomotor-like activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord? J. Neurophysiol. 94, 3805-3814.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 3805-3814
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Zaporozhets, E.2    Maclean, J.N.3    Schmidt, B.J.4
  • 14
    • 0035034993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of AMPA receptor-mediated responses of cultured cortical and spinal cord neurones and their correlation to the expression of glutamate receptor subunits, GluR1-4
    • Dai, W. M., Egebjerg, J., and Lambert, J. D. (2001). Characteristics of AMPA receptor-mediated responses of cultured cortical and spinal cord neurones and their correlation to the expression of glutamate receptor subunits, GluR1-4. Br. J. Pharmacol. 132, 1859-1875.
    • (2001) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 1859-1875
    • Dai, W.M.1    Egebjerg, J.2    Lambert, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 0027502067 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat
    • Douglas, J. R., Noga, B. R., Dai, X., and Jordan, L. M. (1993). The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat. J. Neurosci. 13, 990-1000.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 990-1000
    • Douglas, J.R.1    Noga, B.R.2    Dai, X.3    Jordan, L.M.4
  • 17
    • 0028902550 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of activation of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the time course of endplate currents
    • Edmonds, B., Gibb, A. J., and Colquhoun, D. (1995). Mechanisms of activation of muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the time course of endplate currents. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 469-493.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 469-493
    • Edmonds, B.1    Gibb, A.J.2    Colquhoun, D.3
  • 18
    • 36749088074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid signaling in the spinal locomotor circuitry
    • El Manira, A., Kyriakatos, A., Nanou, E., and Mahmood, R. (2008). Endocannabinoid signaling in the spinal locomotor circuitry. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 29-36.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 29-36
    • El Manira, A.1    Kyriakatos, A.2    Nanou, E.3    Mahmood, R.4
  • 19
    • 57449092123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric operation of the locomotor central pattern generator in the neonatal mouse spinal cord
    • Endo, T., and Kiehn, O. (2008). Asymmetric operation of the locomotor central pattern generator in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 100, 3043-3054.
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 3043-3054
    • Endo, T.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 20
    • 0035745751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: In vivo patterns of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Gillis, G. B., and Biewener, A. A. (2001). Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: in vivo patterns of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). J. Exp. Biol. 204, 2717-2731.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol , vol.204 , pp. 2717-2731
    • Gillis, G.B.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 21
    • 75549086090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of groups of excitatory neurons in the mammalian spinal cord or hindbrain evokes locomotion
    • Hagglund, M., Borgius, L., Dougherty, K. J., and Kiehn, O. (2010). Activation of groups of excitatory neurons in the mammalian spinal cord or hindbrain evokes locomotion. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 246-252.
    • (2010) Nat. Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 246-252
    • Hagglund, M.1    Borgius, L.2    Dougherty, K.J.3    Kiehn, O.4
  • 22
    • 13844310113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord
    • Hinckley, C., Seebach, B., and Ziskind- Conhaim, L. (2005). Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. Neuroscience 131, 745-758.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.131 , pp. 745-758
    • Hinckley, C.1    Seebach, B.2    Ziskind-Conhaim, L.3
  • 23
    • 0001249750 scopus 로고
    • Block of N-methyl-D-aspartateactivated current by the anticonvulsant MK-801: Selective binding to open channels
    • Huettner, J. E., and Bean, B. P. (1988). Block of N-methyl-D-aspartateactivated current by the anticonvulsant MK-801: selective binding to open channels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 1307-1311.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1307-1311
    • Huettner, J.E.1    Bean, B.P.2
  • 24
    • 42949122978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct receptors underlie glutamatergic signalling in inspiratory rhythm-generating networks and motor output pathways in neonatal rat
    • Ireland, M. F., Lenal, F. C., Lorier, A. R., Loomes, D. E., Adachi, T., Alvares, T. S., Greer, J. J., and Funk, G. D. (2008). Distinct receptors underlie glutamatergic signalling in inspiratory rhythm-generating networks and motor output pathways in neonatal rat. J. Physiol. 586, 2357-2370.
    • (2008) J. Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 2357-2370
    • Ireland, M.F.1    Lenal, F.C.2    Lorier, A.R.3    Loomes, D.E.4    Adachi, T.5    Alvares, T.S.6    Greer, J.J.7    Funk, G.D.8
  • 25
    • 58049096661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptors: Pharmacology, function and therapeutic potential
    • Jane, D. E., Lodge, D., and Collingridge, G. L. (2009). Kainate receptors: pharmacology, function and therapeutic potential. Neuropharmacology 56, 90-113.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 90-113
    • Jane, D.E.1    Lodge, D.2    Collingridge, G.L.3
  • 26
    • 0033596515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks
    • Jiang, Z., Carlin, K. P., and Brownstone, R. M. (1999). An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks. Brain Res. 816, 493-499.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 493-499
    • Jiang, Z.1    Carlin, K.P.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 0032424968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of locomotion in mammals
    • Jordan, L. M. (1998). Initiation of locomotion in mammals. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 860, 83-93.
    • (1998) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci , vol.860 , pp. 83-93
    • Jordan, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 36749061303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals
    • Jordan, L. M., Liu, J., Hedlund, P. B., Akay, T., and Pearson, K. G. (2008). Descending command systems for the initiation of locomotion in mammals. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 183-191.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 183-191
    • Jordan, L.M.1    Liu, J.2    Hedlund, P.B.3    Akay, T.4    Pearson, K.G.5
  • 29
    • 1942436861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate selectively protects against seizures induced by ATPA, a GluR5 kainate receptor agonist
    • Kaminski, R. M., Banerjee, M., and Rogawski, M. A. (2004). Topiramate selectively protects against seizures induced by ATPA, a GluR5 kainate receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology 46, 1097-1104.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1104
    • Kaminski, R.M.1    Banerjee, M.2    Rogawski, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030026518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic neuromodulation: Altering neuronal circuits from within
    • Katz, P. S., Frost, W. N. (1996). Intrinsic neuromodulation: altering neuronal circuits from within. Trends Neurosci. 19, 54-61.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 54-61
    • Katz, P.S.1    Frost, W.N.2
  • 31
    • 0024345567 scopus 로고
    • Quinoxaline derivatives are high-affinity antagonists of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine sites
    • Kessler, M., Baudry, M., and Lynch, G. (1989). Quinoxaline derivatives are high-affinity antagonists of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine sites. Brain Res. 489, 377-382.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.489 , pp. 377-382
    • Kessler, M.1    Baudry, M.2    Lynch, G.3
  • 32
    • 33744901157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Kiehn, O. (2006). Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 29, 279-306.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 279-306
    • Kiehn, O.1
  • 34
    • 0030572746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plateau properties in mammalian spinal interneurons during transmitter-induced locomotor activity
    • Kiehn, O., Johnson, B. R., Raastad, M. (1996). Plateau properties in mammalian spinal interneurons during transmitter-induced locomotor activity. Neuroscience 75, 263-273.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 263-273
    • Kiehn, O.1    Johnson, B.R.2    Raastad, M.3
  • 36
    • 0029810066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: A lesion study
    • Kjaerulff, O., and Kiehn, O. (1996). Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study. J. Neurosci. 16, 5777-5794.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5777-5794
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 37
    • 0034661798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors regulates neuronal network activity
    • Krieger, P., Hellgren-Kotaleski, J., Kettunen, P., and El Manira, A. J. (2000). Interaction between metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors regulates neuronal network activity. J. Neurosci. 20, 5382-5391.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 5382-5391
    • Krieger, P.1    Hellgren-Kotaleski, J.2    Kettunen, P.3    El Manira, A.J.4
  • 38
    • 0023121184 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D,L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cordhindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro
    • Kudo, N., and Yamada, T. (1987). N-methyl-D,L-aspartate-induced locomotor activity in a spinal cordhindlimb muscles preparation of the newborn rat studied in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 75, 43-48.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 43-48
    • Kudo, N.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 39
    • 23044501329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions of rhythmic motoneuron activity during fictive locomotion and scratch provide clues to the organization of the mammalian central pattern generator
    • Lafreniere-Roula, M., and McCrea, D. A. (2005). Deletions of rhythmic motoneuron activity during fictive locomotion and scratch provide clues to the organization of the mammalian central pattern generator. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 1120-1132.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 1120-1132
    • Lafreniere-Roula, M.1    McCrea, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 2342497711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of spinal interneurons that coordinate left-right locomotor activity necessary for walking movements
    • Lanuza, G. M., Gosgnach, S., Pierani, A., Jessell, T. M., and Goulding, M. (2004). Genetic identification of spinal interneurons that coordinate left-right locomotor activity necessary for walking movements. Neuron 42, 375-386.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 375-386
    • Lanuza, G.M.1    Gosgnach, S.2    Pierani, A.3    Jessell, T.M.4    Goulding, M.5
  • 41
    • 23044436270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the parapyramidal region of the neonatal rat brain stem produces locomotor-like activity involving spinal 5-HT7 and 5-HT2A receptors
    • Liu, J., and Jordan, L. M. (2005). Stimulation of the parapyramidal region of the neonatal rat brain stem produces locomotor-like activity involving spinal 5-HT7 and 5-HT2A receptors. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 1392-1404.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol , vol.94 , pp. 1392-1404
    • Liu, J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 42
    • 0027971990 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the non-NMDA antagonists NBQX and the 2,3-benzodiazepine GYKI 52466 on different seizure types in mice: Comparison with diazepam and interactions with flumazenil
    • Loscher, W., and Honack, D. (1994). Effects of the non-NMDA antagonists NBQX and the 2,3-benzodiazepine GYKI 52466 on different seizure types in mice: comparison with diazepam and interactions with flumazenil. Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 1349-1357.
    • (1994) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 1349-1357
    • Loscher, W.1    Honack, D.2
  • 43
    • 0031840892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor-mediated oscillatory activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord is serotonin dependent
    • MacLean, J. N., Cowley, K. C., Schmidt, B. J. (1998). NMDA receptor-mediated oscillatory activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord is serotonin dependent. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 2804-2808.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2804-2808
    • Maclean, J.N.1    Cowley, K.C.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 44
    • 33644999815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of the kainate receptor GluR5 ligand binding core dimer with novel GluR5-selective antagonists
    • Mayer, M. L., Ghosal, A., Dolman, N. P., and Jane, D. E. (2006). Crystal structures of the kainate receptor GluR5 ligand binding core dimer with novel GluR5-selective antagonists. J. Neurosci. 26, 2852-2861.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 2852-2861
    • Mayer, M.L.1    Ghosal, A.2    Dolman, N.P.3    Jane, D.E.4
  • 45
    • 36749003752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation
    • McCrea, D. A., and Rybak, I. A. (2008). Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 134-146.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 134-146
    • McCrea, D.A.1    Rybak, I.A.2
  • 46
    • 38449097102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TARP auxiliary subunits switch AMPA receptor antagonists into partial agonists
    • Menuz, K., Stroud, R. M., Nicoll, R. A., and Hays, F. A. (2007). TARP auxiliary subunits switch AMPA receptor antagonists into partial agonists. Science 318, 815-817.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 815-817
    • Menuz, K.1    Stroud, R.M.2    Nicoll, R.A.3    Hays, F.A.4
  • 47
    • 0037179634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel potent AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists: Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a series of 2-[(4-alkylsemicarbazono)-(4-amino- phenyl)methyl]-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl acetic acid alkyl esters
    • Micale, N., Zappala, M., Grasso, S., Puja, G., De Sarro, G., Ferreri, G., De Sarro, A., Toma, L., and De Micheli, C. (2002). Novel potent AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists: synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a series of 2-[(4-alkylsemicarbazono)-(4-amino- phenyl)methyl]-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl acetic acid alkyl esters. J. Med. Chem. 45, 4433-4442.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem , vol.45 , pp. 4433-4442
    • Micale, N.1    Zappala, M.2    Grasso, S.3    Puja, G.4    de Sarro, G.5    Ferreri, G.6    de Sarro, A.7    Toma, L.8    de Micheli, C.9
  • 48
    • 0035923749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivity produces increases in neurotransmitter release and synapse size
    • Murthy, V. N., Schikorski, T., Stevens, C. F., and Zhu, Y. (2001). Inactivity produces increases in neurotransmitter release and synapse size. Neuron 32, 673-682.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 673-682
    • Murthy, V.N.1    Schikorski, T.2    Stevens, C.F.3    Zhu, Y.4
  • 49
    • 3042818669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread expression of the AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit at glutamatergic synapses in the rat spinal cord and phosphorylation of GluR1 in response to noxious stimulation revealed with an antigen-unmasking method
    • Nagy, G. G., Al-Ayyan, M., Andrew, D., Fukaya, M., Watanabe, M., and Todd, A. J. (2004). Widespread expression of the AMPA receptor GluR2 subunit at glutamatergic synapses in the rat spinal cord and phosphorylation of GluR1 in response to noxious stimulation revealed with an antigen-unmasking method. J. Neurosci. 24, 5766-5777.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 5766-5777
    • Nagy, G.G.1    Al-Ayyan, M.2    Andrew, D.3    Fukaya, M.4    Watanabe, M.5    Todd, A.J.6
  • 51
    • 67649641429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate signalling mechanisms underlie mGluR1 modulation of leak channels and NMDA receptors in the network underlying locomotion
    • Nanou, E., Kyriakatos, A., Kettunen, P., and El Manira, A. (2009). Separate signalling mechanisms underlie mGluR1 modulation of leak channels and NMDA receptors in the network underlying locomotion. J. Physiol. 587, 3001-3008.
    • (2009) J. Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 3001-3008
    • Nanou, E.1    Kyriakatos, A.2    Kettunen, P.3    El Manira, A.4
  • 52
    • 0034668726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the central pattern comgenerator for locomotion in the rat and mouse
    • Nishimaru, H., and Kudo, N. (2000). Formation of the central pattern comgenerator for locomotion in the rat and mouse. Brain Res. Bull. 53, 661-669.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull , vol.53 , pp. 661-669
    • Nishimaru, H.1    Kudo, N.2
  • 53
    • 0033982022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamineinduced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro
    • Nishimaru, H., Takizawa, H., and Kudo, N. (2000). 5-Hydroxytryptamineinduced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro. Neurosci. Lett. 280, 187-190.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett , vol.280 , pp. 187-190
    • Nishimaru, H.1    Takizawa, H.2    Kudo, N.3
  • 54
    • 0024601543 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacology of a series of 3- and 4-(phosphonoalkyl)pyridine- and -piperidine-2-carboxylic acids. Potent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists
    • Ornstein, P. L., Schaus, J. M., Chambers, J. W., Huser, D. L., Leander, J. D., Wong, D. T., Paschal, J. W., Jones, N. D., and Deeter, J. B. (1989). Synthesis and pharmacology of a series of 3- and 4-(phosphonoalkyl)pyridine- and -piperidine-2-carboxylic acids. Potent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. J. Med. Chem. 32, 827-833.
    • (1989) J. Med. Chem , vol.32 , pp. 827-833
    • Ornstein, P.L.1    Schaus, J.M.2    Chambers, J.W.3    Huser, D.L.4    Leander, J.D.5    Wong, D.T.6    Paschal, J.W.7    Jones, N.D.8    Deeter, J.B.9
  • 55
    • 0037987898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill walking in incomplete spinalcord-injured subjects: 1. Adaptation to changes in speed
    • Pepin, A., Norman, K. E., and Barbeau, H. (2003a). Treadmill walking in incomplete spinalcord-injured subjects: 1. Adaptation to changes in speed. Spinal Cord 41, 257-270.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 257-270
    • Pepin, A.1    Norman, K.E.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 56
    • 0038823864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill walking in incomplete spinalcord-injured subjects: 2. Factors limiting the maximal speed
    • Pepin, A., Ladouceur, M., and Barbeau, H. (2003b). Treadmill walking in incomplete spinalcord-injured subjects: 2. Factors limiting the maximal speed. Spinal Cord 41, 271-279.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 271-279
    • Pepin, A.1    Ladouceur, M.2    Barbeau, H.3
  • 57
    • 21544468215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic plasticity and NMDA receptor trafficking
    • Perez-Otano, I., and Ehlers, M. D. (2005). Homeostatic plasticity and NMDA receptor trafficking. Trends Neurosci. 28, 229-238.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 229-238
    • Perez-Otano, I.1    Ehlers, M.D.2
  • 58
    • 0032191244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of kainate and AMPA selective glutamate receptor ligands on nociceptive processing in the spinal cord
    • Procter, M. J., Houghton, A. K., Faber, E. S., Chizh, B. A., Ornstein, P. L., Lodge, D., and Headley, P. M. (1998). Actions of kainate and AMPA selective glutamate receptor ligands on nociceptive processing in the spinal cord. Neuropharmacology 37, 1287-1297.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 1287-1297
    • Procter, M.J.1    Houghton, A.K.2    Faber, E.S.3    Chizh, B.A.4    Ornstein, P.L.5    Lodge, D.6    Headley, P.M.7
  • 59
    • 34250359446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental, synaptic actions of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord
    • Quinlan, K. A., and Kiehn, O. (2007). Segmental, synaptic actions of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 27, 6521-6530.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 6521-6530
    • Quinlan, K.A.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 60
    • 36749069845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of excitatory drive to a spinal locomotor network
    • Roberts, A., Li, W. C., Soffe, S. R., and Wolf, E. (2008). Origin of excitatory drive to a spinal locomotor network. Brain Res. Rev. 57, 22-28.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 22-28
    • Roberts, A.1    Li, W.C.2    Soffe, S.R.3    Wolf, E.4
  • 61
    • 0034668699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Schmidt, B. J., and Jordan, L. M. (2000). The role of serotonin in reflex modulation and locomotor rhythm production in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res. Bull. 53, 689-710.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull , vol.53 , pp. 689-710
    • Schmidt, B.J.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 63
    • 51649091712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistent sodium current generates pacemaker activities in the central pattern generator for locomotion and regulates the locomotor rhythm
    • Tazerart, S., Vinay, L., and Brocard, F. (2008). The persistent sodium current generates pacemaker activities in the central pattern generator for locomotion and regulates the locomotor rhythm. J. Neurosci. 28, 8577-8589.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 8577-8589
    • Tazerart, S.1    Vinay, L.2    Brocard, F.3
  • 64
    • 23944511446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to synaptic inactivity in hippocampal neurons
    • Thiagarajan, T. C., Lindskog, M., and Tsien, R. W. (2005). Adaptation to synaptic inactivity in hippocampal neurons. Neuron 47, 725-737.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 725-737
    • Thiagarajan, T.C.1    Lindskog, M.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 65
    • 33751314762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 is required for central respiratory rhythm generation but not for locomotor central pattern generation
    • Wallen-Mackenzie, A., Gezelius, H., Thoby- Brisson, M., Nygard, A., Enjin, A., Fujiyama, F., Fortin, G., and Kullander, K. (2006). Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 is required for central respiratory rhythm generation but not for locomotor central pattern generation. J. Neurosci. 26, 12294-12307.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12294-12307
    • Wallen-Mackenzie, A.1    Gezelius, H.2    Thoby-Brisson, M.3    Nygard, A.4    Enjin, A.5    Fujiyama, F.6    Fortin, G.7    Kullander, K.8
  • 66
    • 0033638778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of rhythmic activity generated by the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal mouse
    • Whelan, P., Bonnot, A., and O'Donovan, M. J. (2000). Properties of rhythmic activity generated by the isolated spinal cord of the neonatal mouse. J. Neurophysiol. 84, 2821-2833.
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 2821-2833
    • Whelan, P.1    Bonnot, A.2    O'Donovan, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 58849138732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subunit-dependent postsynaptic expression of kainate receptors on hippocampal interneurons in area CA1
    • Wondolowski, J., and Frerking, M. (2009). Subunit-dependent postsynaptic expression of kainate receptors on hippocampal interneurons in area CA1. J. Neurosci. 29, 563-574.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 563-574
    • Wondolowski, J.1    Frerking, M.2
  • 68
    • 33749124323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic regulation of the inhibitory transmission by GluR5-containing kainate receptors in spinal substantia gelatinosa
    • Xu, H., Wu, L. J., Zhao, M. G., Toyoda, H., Vadakkan, K. I., Jia, Y., Pinaud, R., and Zhuo, M. (2006). Presynaptic regulation of the inhibitory transmission by GluR5-containing kainate receptors in spinal substantia gelatinosa. Mol. Pain 2, 29.
    • (2006) Mol. Pain , vol.2 , pp. 29
    • Xu, H.1    Wu, L.J.2    Zhao, M.G.3    Toyoda, H.4    Vadakkan, K.I.5    Jia, Y.6    Pinaud, R.7    Zhuo, M.8
  • 69
    • 4043143154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable technique for the induction of locomotorlike activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord using brainstem electrical stimulation
    • Zaporozhets, E., Cowley, K. C., and Schmidt, B. J. (2004). A reliable technique for the induction of locomotorlike activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord using brainstem electrical stimulation. J. Neurosci. Methods 139, 33-41.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.139 , pp. 33-41
    • Zaporozhets, E.1    Cowley, K.C.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 70
    • 33645517625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propriospinal neurons contribute to bulbospinal transmission of the locomotor com mand signal in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Zaporozhets, E., Cowley, K. C., and Schmidt, B. J. (2006). Propriospinal neurons contribute to bulbospinal transmission of the locomotor com mand signal in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Physiol. 572, 443-458.
    • (2006) J. Physiol , vol.572 , pp. 443-458
    • Zaporozhets, E.1    Cowley, K.C.2    Schmidt, B.J.3
  • 71
    • 0004232308 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • Zar, J. H. (1974). Biostatistical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1974) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 33745766714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and functional differences among commissural interneurons during fictive locomotion and serotonergic modulation in the neonatal mouse
    • Zhong, G., Diaz-Rios, M., and Harris- Warrick, R. M. (2006). Intrinsic and functional differences among commissural interneurons during fictive locomotion and serotonergic modulation in the neonatal mouse. J. Neurosci. 26, 6509-6517.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6509-6517
    • Zhong, G.1    Diaz-Rios, M.2    Harris-Warrick, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.