메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 47, 2006, Pages 12294-12307

Vesicular glutamate transporter 2 is required for central respiratory rhythm generation but not for locomotor central pattern generation

Author keywords

Central pattern generator; Development; Glutamate; Network; Physiology; Respiration; Rhythm; Transmitter

Indexed keywords

AMPA RECEPTOR; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; VESICULAR GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 2;

EID: 33751314762     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3855-06.2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0014867206 scopus 로고
    • Control of breathing in experimental anemia
    • Bartlett Jr D, Tenney SM (1970) Control of breathing in experimental anemia. Respir Physiol 10:384-395.
    • (1970) Respir Physiol , vol.10 , pp. 384-395
    • Bartlett Jr., D.1    Tenney, S.M.2
  • 3
    • 0034637146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter
    • Bellocchio EE, Reimer RJ, Fremeau Jr RT, Edwards RH (2000) Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter. Science 289:957-960.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 957-960
    • Bellocchio, E.E.1    Reimer, R.J.2    Fremeau Jr., R.T.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 5
    • 0032496086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of glutamate receptor antagonists in neonate and adult mammals
    • Borday V, Foutz AS, Nordholm L, Denavit-Saubie M (1998) Respiratory effects of glutamate receptor antagonists in neonate and adult mammals. Eur J Pharmacol 348:235-246.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.348 , pp. 235-246
    • Borday, V.1    Foutz, A.S.2    Nordholm, L.3    Denavit-Saubie, M.4
  • 6
    • 0023658190 scopus 로고
    • Newly identified "glutamate interneurons" and their role in locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord
    • Buchanan JT, Grillner S (1987) Newly identified "glutamate interneurons" and their role in locomotion in the lamprey spinal cord. Science 236:312-314.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 312-314
    • Buchanan, J.T.1    Grillner, S.2
  • 7
    • 0038537394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals
    • Butt SJ, Kiehn O (2003) Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals. Neuron 38:953-963.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 953-963
    • Butt, S.J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 8
    • 25444515702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons
    • Butt SJ, Lundfald L, Kiehn O (2005) EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:14098-14103.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 14098-14103
    • Butt, S.J.1    Lundfald, L.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 9
    • 0034081254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor network maturation is transiently delayed in the MAOA-deficient mouse
    • Cazalets JR, Gardette M, Hilaire G (2000) Locomotor network maturation is transiently delayed in the MAOA-deficient mouse. J Neurophysiol 83:2468-2470.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2468-2470
    • Cazalets, J.R.1    Gardette, M.2    Hilaire, G.3
  • 10
    • 0036460114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different respiratory control systems are affected in homozygous and heterozygous kreisler mutant mice
    • Chatonnet F, del Toro ED, Voiculescu O, Charnay P, Champagnat J (2002) Different respiratory control systems are affected in homozygous and heterozygous kreisler mutant mice. Eur J Neurosci 15:684-692.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 684-692
    • Chatonnet, F.1    Del Toro, E.D.2    Voiculescu, O.3    Charnay, P.4    Champagnat, J.5
  • 13
    • 0036848984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent sodium current, membrane properties and bursting behavior of pre-Botzinger complex inspiratory neurons in vitro
    • Del Negro CA, Koshiya N, Butera Jr RJ, Smith JC (2002) Persistent sodium current, membrane properties and bursting behavior of pre-Botzinger complex inspiratory neurons in vitro. J Neurophysiol 88:2242-2250.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 2242-2250
    • Del Negro, C.A.1    Koshiya, N.2    Butera Jr., R.J.3    Smith, J.C.4
  • 16
    • 0020456246 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of fetal behaviour. I. Qualitative aspects
    • de Vries JI, Visser GH, Prechtl HF (1982) The emergence of fetal behaviour. I. Qualitative aspects. Early Hum Dev 7:301-322.
    • (1982) Early Hum Dev , vol.7 , pp. 301-322
    • De Vries, J.I.1    Visser, G.H.2    Prechtl, H.F.3
  • 17
    • 0029761783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of NMDA receptor channels and synaptic transmission by targeted disruption of the NR2C gene
    • Ebralidze AK, Rossi DJ, Tonegawa S, Slater NT (1996) Modification of NMDA receptor channels and synaptic transmission by targeted disruption of the NR2C gene. J Neurosci 16:5014-5025.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5014-5025
    • Ebralidze, A.K.1    Rossi, D.J.2    Tonegawa, S.3    Slater, N.T.4
  • 18
    • 0025085809 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections between medullary respiratory neurons and considerations on the genesis of respiratory rhythm
    • Ezure K (1990) Synaptic connections between medullary respiratory neurons and considerations on the genesis of respiratory rhythm. Prog Neurobiol 35:429-450.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 429-450
    • Ezure, K.1
  • 19
    • 33644558047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking for inspiration: New perspectives on respiratory rhythm
    • Feldman JL, Del Negro CA (2006) Looking for inspiration: new perspectives on respiratory rhythm. Nat Rev Neurosci 7:232-242.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 232-242
    • Feldman, J.L.1    Del Negro, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 0035797107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of candidates for vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat cerebral cortex
    • Fujiyama F, Furuta T, Kaneko T (2001) Immunocytochemical localization of candidates for vesicular glutamate transporters in the rat cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 435:379-387.
    • (2001) J Comp Neurol , vol.435 , pp. 379-387
    • Fujiyama, F.1    Furuta, T.2    Kaneko, T.3
  • 24
    • 0027436711 scopus 로고
    • Generation and transmission of respiratory oscillations in medullary slices: Role of excitatory amino acids
    • Funk GD, Smith JC, Feldman JL (1993) Generation and transmission of respiratory oscillations in medullary slices: role of excitatory amino acids. J Neurophysiol 70:1497-1515.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 1497-1515
    • Funk, G.D.1    Smith, J.C.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0030823387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional respiratory rhythm generating networks in neonatal mice lacking NMDAR1 gene
    • Funk GD, Johnson SM, Smith JC, Dong XW, Lai J, Feldman JL (1997) Functional respiratory rhythm generating networks in neonatal mice lacking NMDAR1 gene. J Neurophysiol 78:1414-1420.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 1414-1420
    • Funk, G.D.1    Johnson, S.M.2    Smith, J.C.3    Dong, X.W.4    Lai, J.5    Feldman, J.L.6
  • 26
    • 0036669437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance deficits of mGluR8 knockout mice in learning tasks: The effects of null mutation and the background genotype
    • Gerlai R, Adams B, Fitch T, Chaney S, Baez M (2002) Performance deficits of mGluR8 knockout mice in learning tasks: the effects of null mutation and the background genotype. Neuropharmacology 43:235-249.
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.43 , pp. 235-249
    • Gerlai, R.1    Adams, B.2    Fitch, T.3    Chaney, S.4    Baez, M.5
  • 27
    • 0033584928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBotzinger complex
    • Gray PA, Rekling JC, Bocchiaro CM, Feldman JL (1999) Modulation of respiratory frequency by peptidergic input to rhythmogenic neurons in the preBotzinger complex. Science 286:1566-1568.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1566-1568
    • Gray, P.A.1    Rekling, J.C.2    Bocchiaro, C.M.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0030699392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels and locomotion
    • Grillner S (1997) Ion channels and locomotion. Science 278:1087-1088.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1087-1088
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 29
    • 0042708264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor infrastructure: From ion channels to neuronal networks
    • Grillner S (2003) The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:573-586.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 573-586
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 30
    • 0036583202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing cells of the ventral respiratory group are functionally heterogeneous and predominantly glutamatergic
    • Guyenet PG, Sevigny CP, Weston MC, Stornetta RL (2002) Neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing cells of the ventral respiratory group are functionally heterogeneous and predominantly glutamatergic. J Neurosci 22:3806-3816.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3806-3816
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Sevigny, C.P.2    Weston, M.C.3    Stornetta, R.L.4
  • 33
    • 0035385933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptors: Knocking out plasticity
    • Huettner JE (2001) Kainate receptors: knocking out plasticity. Trends Neurosci 24:365-366.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 365-366
    • Huettner, J.E.1
  • 36
    • 0034820627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting reveals a role for the glutamate receptors mGluR5 and GluR2 in learning and memory
    • Jia Z, Lu YM, Agopyan N, Roder J (2001) Gene targeting reveals a role for the glutamate receptors mGluR5 and GluR2 in learning and memory. Physiol Behav 73:793-802.
    • (2001) Physiol Behav , vol.73 , pp. 793-802
    • Jia, Z.1    Lu, Y.M.2    Agopyan, N.3    Roder, J.4
  • 37
    • 0033596515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks
    • Jiang Z, Carlin KP, Brownstone RM (1999) An in vitro functionally mature mouse spinal cord preparation for the study of spinal motor networks. Brain Res 816:493-499.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.816 , pp. 493-499
    • Jiang, Z.1    Carlin, K.P.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 39
    • 0029812141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor discoordination results from combined gene disruption of the NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2C subunits, but not from single disruption of the NR2A or NR2C subunit
    • Kadotani H, Hirano T, Masugi M, Nakamura K, Nakao K, Katsuki M, Nakanishi S (1996) Motor discoordination results from combined gene disruption of the NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2C subunits, but not from single disruption of the NR2A or NR2C subunit. J Neurosci 16:7859-7867.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7859-7867
    • Kadotani, H.1    Hirano, T.2    Masugi, M.3    Nakamura, K.4    Nakao, K.5    Katsuki, M.6    Nakanishi, S.7
  • 41
    • 33744901157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Kiehn O (2006) Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord. Annu Rev Neurosci 29:279-306.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 279-306
    • Kiehn, O.1
  • 42
    • 0029810066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: A lesion study
    • Kjaerulff O, Kiehn O (1996) Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study. J Neurosci 16:5777-5794.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5777-5794
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 43
    • 0034977385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurements of fetal breathing movements in the rat
    • Kobayashi K, Lemke RP, Greer JJ (2001) Ultrasound measurements of fetal breathing movements in the rat. J Appl Physiol 91:316-320.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 316-320
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Lemke, R.P.2    Greer, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 0033595228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro
    • Koshiya N, Smith JC (1999) Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro. Nature 400:360-363.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 360-363
    • Koshiya, N.1    Smith, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0032030846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally expressed PGK-Cre transgene as a tool for early and uniform activation of the Cre site-specific recombinase
    • Lallemand Y, Luria V, Haffner-Krausz R, Lonai P (1998) Maternally expressed PGK-Cre transgene as a tool for early and uniform activation of the Cre site-specific recombinase. Transgenic Res 7:105-112.
    • (1998) Transgenic Res , vol.7 , pp. 105-112
    • Lallemand, Y.1    Luria, V.2    Haffner-Krausz, R.3    Lonai, P.4
  • 48
    • 0028173680 scopus 로고
    • Whisker-related neuronal patterns fail to develop in the trigeminal brainstem nuclei of NMDAR1 knockout mice
    • Li Y, Erzurumlu RS, Chen C, Jhaveri S, Tonegawa S (1994) Whisker-related neuronal patterns fail to develop in the trigeminal brainstem nuclei of NMDAR1 knockout mice. Cell 76:427-437.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 427-437
    • Li, Y.1    Erzurumlu, R.S.2    Chen, C.3    Jhaveri, S.4    Tonegawa, S.5
  • 49
    • 18744393363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic and glycinergic synapses onto neurokinin-1 receptor- immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex of rats: Light and electron microscopic studies
    • Liu YY, Wong-Riley MT, Liu JP, Jia Y, Liu HL, Jiao XY, Ju G (2002) GABAergic and glycinergic synapses onto neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex of rats: light and electron microscopic studies. Eur J Neurosci 16:1058-1066.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Liu, Y.Y.1    Wong-Riley, M.T.2    Liu, J.P.3    Jia, Y.4    Liu, H.L.5    Jiao, X.Y.6    Ju, G.7
  • 50
    • 0037232341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between two types of vesicular glutamate transporters and neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex of rats: Light and electron microscopic studies
    • Liu YY, Wong-Riley MT, Liu JP, Jia Y, Liu HL, Fujiyama F, Ju G (2003) Relationship between two types of vesicular glutamate transporters and neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive neurons in the pre-Botzinger complex of rats: light and electron microscopic studies. Eur J Neurosci 17:41-48.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 41-48
    • Liu, Y.Y.1    Wong-Riley, M.T.2    Liu, J.P.3    Jia, Y.4    Liu, H.L.5    Fujiyama, F.6    Ju, G.7
  • 52
    • 0037088915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower sensitivity to stress and altered monoaminergic neuronal function in mice lacking the NMDA receptor epsilon 4 subunit
    • Miyamoto Y, Yamada K, Noda Y, Mori H, Mishina M, Nabeshima T (2002) Lower sensitivity to stress and altered monoaminergic neuronal function in mice lacking the NMDA receptor epsilon 4 subunit. J Neurosci 22:2335-2342.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2335-2342
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Yamada, K.2    Noda, Y.3    Mori, H.4    Mishina, M.5    Nabeshima, T.6
  • 53
    • 0038008179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype switching of vesicular glutamate transporters at parallel fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in developing mouse cerebellum
    • Miyazaki T, Fukaya M, Shimizu H, Watanabe M (2003) Subtype switching of vesicular glutamate transporters at parallel fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in developing mouse cerebellum. Eur J Neurosci 17:2563-2572.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2563-2572
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Fukaya, M.2    Shimizu, H.3    Watanabe, M.4
  • 54
    • 0035222621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal sites that induce locomotion in the vertebrate central nervous system
    • Mori S, Matsuyama K, Mori F, Nakajima K (2001) Supraspinal sites that induce locomotion in the vertebrate central nervous system. Adv Neurol 87:25-40.
    • (2001) Adv Neurol , vol.87 , pp. 25-40
    • Mori, S.1    Matsuyama, K.2    Mori, F.3    Nakajima, K.4
  • 55
    • 0030936255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in sensory and autonomic ganglia and absence of locus coeruleus in mice deficient for the homeobox gene Phox2a
    • Morin X, Cremer H, Hirsch MR, Kapur RP, Goridis C, Brunet JF (1997) Defects in sensory and autonomic ganglia and absence of locus coeruleus in mice deficient for the homeobox gene Phox2a. Neuron 18:411-423.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.18 , pp. 411-423
    • Morin, X.1    Cremer, H.2    Hirsch, M.R.3    Kapur, R.P.4    Goridis, C.5    Brunet, J.F.6
  • 56
    • 15244356054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cocaine responsiveness and impaired motor coordination in metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 knockout mice
    • Morishima Y, Miyakawa T, Furuyashiki T, Tanaka Y, Mizuma H, Nakanishi S (2005) Enhanced cocaine responsiveness and impaired motor coordination in metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2 knockout mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:4170-4175.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 4170-4175
    • Morishima, Y.1    Miyakawa, T.2    Furuyashiki, T.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Mizuma, H.5    Nakanishi, S.6
  • 57
    • 0033982022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro
    • Nishimaru H, Takizawa H, Kudo N (2000) 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced locomotor rhythm in the neonatal mouse spinal cord in vitro. Neurosci Lett 280:187-190.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.280 , pp. 187-190
    • Nishimaru, H.1    Takizawa, H.2    Kudo, N.3
  • 59
    • 0142182056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of the pre-Botzinger complex in perinatal rats
    • Pagliardini S, Ren J, Greer JJ (2003) Ontogeny of the pre-Botzinger complex in perinatal rats. J Neurosci 23:9575-9584.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 9575-9584
    • Pagliardini, S.1    Ren, J.2    Greer, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 14944340229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent tagging of rhythmically active respiratory neurons within the pre-Botzinger complex of rat medullary slice preparations
    • Pagliardini S, Adachi T, Ren J, Funk GD, Greer JJ (2005) Fluorescent tagging of rhythmically active respiratory neurons within the pre-Botzinger complex of rat medullary slice preparations. J Neurosci 25:2591-2596.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2591-2596
    • Pagliardini, S.1    Adachi, T.2    Ren, J.3    Funk, G.D.4    Greer, J.J.5
  • 61
    • 0034034865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specification of the central noradrenergic phenotype by the homeobox gene Phox2b
    • Pattyn A, Goridis C, Brunet JF (2000a) Specification of the central noradrenergic phenotype by the homeobox gene Phox2b. Mol Cell Neurosci 15:235-243.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 235-243
    • Pattyn, A.1    Goridis, C.2    Brunet, J.F.3
  • 62
    • 0034053353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of hindbrain motor neuron differentiation by the homeobox gene Phox2b
    • Pattyn A, Hirsch M, Goridis C, Brunet JF (2000b) Control of hindbrain motor neuron differentiation by the homeobox gene Phox2b. Development 127:1349-1358.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Pattyn, A.1    Hirsch, M.2    Goridis, C.3    Brunet, J.F.4
  • 64
    • 3242664430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of pacemaker properties to the generation of respiratory rhythms during normoxia and hypoxia
    • Pena F, Parkis MA, Tryba AK, Ramirez JM (2004) Differential contribution of pacemaker properties to the generation of respiratory rhythms during normoxia and hypoxia. Neuron 43:105-117.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 105-117
    • Pena, F.1    Parkis, M.A.2    Tryba, A.K.3    Ramirez, J.M.4
  • 65
    • 19244370187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor activity in utero averts respiratory depression and anomalous long-term depression in newborn mice
    • Poon CS, Zhou Z, Champagnat J (2000) NMDA receptor activity in utero averts respiratory depression and anomalous long-term depression in newborn mice. J Neurosci 20:RC73(1-6).
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.RC73 , pp. 1-6
    • Poon, C.S.1    Zhou, Z.2    Champagnat, J.3
  • 66
    • 0031596646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PreBotzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: Hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation
    • Rekling JC, Feldman JL (1998) PreBotzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation. Annu Rev Physiol 60:385-405.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 385-405
    • Rekling, J.C.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 67
    • 0030680268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits on respiratory motor and premotor neurons in the rat
    • Robinson D, Ellenberger H (1997) Distribution of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor subunits on respiratory motor and premotor neurons in the rat. J Comp Neurol 389:94-116.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.389 , pp. 94-116
    • Robinson, D.1    Ellenberger, H.2
  • 70
    • 2942709678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience. Vesicular glutamate transporter - Shooting blanks
    • Schuske K, Jorgensen EM (2004) Neuroscience. Vesicular glutamate transporter - shooting blanks. Science 304:1750-1752.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1750-1752
    • Schuske, K.1    Jorgensen, E.M.2
  • 72
    • 0026360052 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Botzinger complex: A brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals
    • Smith JC, Ellenberger HH, Ballanyi K, Richter DW, Feldman JL (1991) Pre-Botzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals. Science 254:726-729.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 726-729
    • Smith, J.C.1    Ellenberger, H.H.2    Ballanyi, K.3    Richter, D.W.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 73
    • 0037211258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory augmenting bulbospinal neurons express both glutamatergic and enkephalinergic phenotypes
    • Stornetta RL, Sevigny CP, Guyenet PG (2003a) Inspiratory augmenting bulbospinal neurons express both glutamatergic and enkephalinergic phenotypes. J Comp Neurol 455:113-124.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.455 , pp. 113-124
    • Stornetta, R.L.1    Sevigny, C.P.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 74
    • 0037454571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A group of glutamatergic interneurons expressing high levels of both neurokinin-1 receptors and somatostatin identifies the region of the pre-Botzinger complex
    • Stornetta RL, Rosin DL, Wang H, Sevigny CP, Weston MC, Guyenet PG (2003b) A group of glutamatergic interneurons expressing high levels of both neurokinin-1 receptors and somatostatin identifies the region of the pre-Botzinger complex. J Comp Neurol 455:499-512.
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.455 , pp. 499-512
    • Stornetta, R.L.1    Rosin, D.L.2    Wang, H.3    Sevigny, C.P.4    Weston, M.C.5    Guyenet, P.G.6
  • 75
    • 0032865930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly reproducible spatiotemporal patterns of mammalian embryonic movements at the developmental stage of the earliest spontaneous motility
    • Suzue T, Shinoda Y (1999) Highly reproducible spatiotemporal patterns of mammalian embryonic movements at the developmental stage of the earliest spontaneous motility. Eur J Neurosci 11:2697-2710.
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2697-2710
    • Suzue, T.1    Shinoda, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0034648770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a vesicular glutamate transporter that defines a glutamatergic phenotype in neurons
    • Takamori S, Rhee JS, Rosenmund C, Jahn R (2000) Identification of a vesicular glutamate transporter that defines a glutamatergic phenotype in neurons. Nature 407:189-194.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 189-194
    • Takamori, S.1    Rhee, J.S.2    Rosenmund, C.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 77
    • 0035891724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of differentiation-associated brain-specific phosphate transporter as a second vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2)
    • Takamori S, Rhee JS, Rosenmund C, Jahn R (2001) Identification of differentiation-associated brain-specific phosphate transporter as a second vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2). J Neurosci 21:RC182(1-6).
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.RC182 , pp. 1-6
    • Takamori, S.1    Rhee, J.S.2    Rosenmund, C.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 78
    • 0034946418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two types of inspiratory pacemaker neurons in the isolated respiratory neural network of mice
    • Thoby-Brisson M, Ramirez JM (2001) Identification of two types of inspiratory pacemaker neurons in the isolated respiratory neural network of mice. J Neurophysiol 86:104-112.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 104-112
    • Thoby-Brisson, M.1    Ramirez, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 18244371054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of the pre-Botzinger respiratory rhythm generator in the mouse embryo
    • Thoby-Brisson M, Trinh JB, Champagnat J, Fortin G (2005) Emergence of the pre-Botzinger respiratory rhythm generator in the mouse embryo. J Neurosci 25:4307-4318.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4307-4318
    • Thoby-Brisson, M.1    Trinh, J.B.2    Champagnat, J.3    Fortin, G.4
  • 80
    • 33645973265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of mechanical force on airways
    • Tschumperlin DJ, Drazen JM (2006) Chronic effects of mechanical force on airways. Annu Rev Physiol 68:563-583.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 563-583
    • Tschumperlin, D.J.1    Drazen, J.M.2
  • 81
    • 0742322854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phox2a gene, A6 neurons, and noradrenaline are essential for development of normal respiratory rhythm in mice
    • Viemari JC, Bevengut M, Burnet H, Coulon P, Pequignot JM, Tiveron MC, Hilaire G (2004) Phox2a gene, A6 neurons, and noradrenaline are essential for development of normal respiratory rhythm in mice. J Neurosci 24:928-937.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 928-937
    • Viemari, J.C.1    Bevengut, M.2    Burnet, H.3    Coulon, P.4    Pequignot, J.M.5    Tiveron, M.C.6    Hilaire, G.7
  • 83
    • 0346786475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of spinal locomotor function: Insights from using the in vitro mouse spinal cord preparation
    • (Lond)
    • Whelan PJ (2003) Developmental aspects of spinal locomotor function: insights from using the in vitro mouse spinal cord preparation. J Physiol (Lond) 553:695-706.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 695-706
    • Whelan, P.J.1
  • 86
    • 0033668496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA cloning by homologous recombination in Escherichia coli
    • Zhang Y, Muyrers JP, Testa G, Stewart AF (2000) DNA cloning by homologous recombination in Escherichia coli. Nat Biotechnol 18:1314-1317.
    • (2000) Nat Biotechnol , vol.18 , pp. 1314-1317
    • Zhang, Y.1    Muyrers, J.P.2    Testa, G.3    Stewart, A.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.