메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 113-124

Fracture healing is accelerated in the absence of the adaptive immune system

Author keywords

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; BONE; FRACTURE HEALING; LYMPHOCYTES; OSTEOIMMUNOLOGY

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 10; MESSENGER RNA; RAG1 PROTEIN;

EID: 78650938516     PISSN: 08840431     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.185     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (196)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0031734171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell and molecular biology of fracture healing
    • Einhorn TA., The cell and molecular biology of fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; 355: 7s-21.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop Relat Res. , vol.355
    • Einhorn, T.A.1
  • 2
    • 0018099212 scopus 로고
    • The biology of fracture healing in long bones
    • McKibbin B., The biology of fracture healing in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978; 60B: 150-162.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Br. , vol.60 B , pp. 150-162
    • McKibbin, B.1
  • 3
    • 68849096759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular composition of the initial fracture hematoma compared to a muscle hematoma: A study in sheep
    • Schmidt-Bleek K, Schell H, Kolar P, et al. Cellular composition of the initial fracture hematoma compared to a muscle hematoma: a study in sheep. J Orthop Res. 2009; 27: 1147-1151.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Schmidt-Bleek, K.1    Schell, H.2    Kolar, P.3
  • 4
    • 22544469122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture hematoma is a potent proinflammatory mediator of neutrophil function
    • Timlin M, Toomey D, Condron C, et al. Fracture hematoma is a potent proinflammatory mediator of neutrophil function. J Trauma. 2005; 58: 1223-1229.
    • (2005) J Trauma. , vol.58 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Timlin, M.1    Toomey, D.2    Condron, C.3
  • 5
    • 27744543102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells during wound repair: The good, the bad and the ugly
    • Martin P, Leibovich SJ., Inflammatory cells during wound repair: the good, the bad and the ugly. Trends Cell Biol. 2005; 15: 599-607.
    • (2005) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 599-607
    • Martin, P.1    Leibovich, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 77955070792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early fracture hematoma and its potential role in fracture healing
    • Kolar P, Schmidt-Bleek K, Schell H, et al. The early fracture hematoma and its potential role in fracture healing. Tissue Eng Part B Rev. 2010; 16: 427-434.
    • (2010) Tissue Eng Part B Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 427-434
    • Kolar, P.1    Schmidt-Bleek, K.2    Schell, H.3
  • 7
    • 60549100308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of different cell lineages to bone repair: Exploring a role for muscle stem cells
    • Schindeler A, Liu R, Little DG., The contribution of different cell lineages to bone repair: exploring a role for muscle stem cells. Differentiation. 2009; 77: 12-18.
    • (2009) Differentiation. , vol.77 , pp. 12-18
    • Schindeler, A.1    Liu, R.2    Little, D.G.3
  • 8
    • 0025087997 scopus 로고
    • The osteogenetic potential of fracture haematoma. Subperiosteal and intramuscular transplantation of the haematoma
    • Mizuno K, Mineo K, Tachibana T, Sumi M, Matsubara T, Hirohata K., The osteogenetic potential of fracture haematoma. Subperiosteal and intramuscular transplantation of the haematoma. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990; 72: 822-829.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Br. , vol.72 , pp. 822-829
    • Mizuno, K.1    Mineo, K.2    Tachibana, T.3    Sumi, M.4    Matsubara, T.5    Hirohata, K.6
  • 9
    • 0032841147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adult fracture repair recapitulate embryonic skeletal formation
    • Ferguson C, Alpern E, Miclau T, Helms JA., Does adult fracture repair recapitulate embryonic skeletal formation ? Mech Dev. 1999; 87: 57-66.
    • (1999) Mech Dev. , vol.87 , pp. 57-66
    • Ferguson, C.1    Alpern, E.2    Miclau, T.3    Helms, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 0035451466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection between B lymphocyte and osteoclast differentiation pathways
    • Manabe N, Kawaguchi H, Chikuda H, et al. Connection between B lymphocyte and osteoclast differentiation pathways. J Immunol. 2001; 167: 2625-2631.
    • (2001) J Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 2625-2631
    • Manabe, N.1    Kawaguchi, H.2    Chikuda, H.3
  • 12
    • 45149127782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoimmunology: Interactions of the bone and immune system
    • Lorenzo J, Horowitz M, Choi Y., Osteoimmunology: interactions of the bone and immune system. Endocr Rev. 2008; 29: 403-440.
    • (2008) Endocr Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 403-440
    • Lorenzo, J.1    Horowitz, M.2    Choi, Y.3
  • 13
    • 4444356016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune regulatory protein B7-H3 promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization
    • Suh WK, Wang SX, Jheon AH, et al. The immune regulatory protein B7-H3 promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004; 101: 12969-12973.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.101 , pp. 12969-12973
    • Suh, W.K.1    Wang, S.X.2    Jheon, A.H.3
  • 14
    • 33947583822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoimmunology: Shared mechanisms and crosstalk between the immune and bone systems
    • Takayanagi H., Osteoimmunology: shared mechanisms and crosstalk between the immune and bone systems. Nat Rev Immunol. 2007; 7: 292-304.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 292-304
    • Takayanagi, H.1
  • 15
    • 0021328063 scopus 로고
    • Thymus-derived lymphocytes and their interactions with macrophages are required for the production of osteoclast-activating factor in the mouse
    • Horowitz M, Vignery A, Gershon RK, Baron R., Thymus-derived lymphocytes and their interactions with macrophages are required for the production of osteoclast-activating factor in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984; 81: 2181-2185.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.81 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Horowitz, M.1    Vignery, A.2    Gershon, R.K.3    Baron, R.4
  • 16
    • 12944262423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANK is the intrinsic hematopoietic cell surface receptor that controls osteoclastogenesis and regulation of bone mass and calcium metabolism
    • Li J, Sarosi I, Yan XQ, et al. RANK is the intrinsic hematopoietic cell surface receptor that controls osteoclastogenesis and regulation of bone mass and calcium metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000; 97: 1566-1571.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.97 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Li, J.1    Sarosi, I.2    Yan, X.Q.3
  • 17
    • 58649115576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of the bisphosphonate alendronate versus the RANKL inhibitor denosumab on murine fracture healing
    • Gerstenfeld LC, Sacks DJ, Pelis M, et al. Comparison of effects of the bisphosphonate alendronate versus the RANKL inhibitor denosumab on murine fracture healing. J Bone Mine Res. 2009; 24: 196-208.
    • (2009) J Bone Mine Res. , vol.24 , pp. 196-208
    • Gerstenfeld, L.C.1    Sacks, D.J.2    Pelis, M.3
  • 18
    • 2442595111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of immune regulation in wound healing
    • Park JE, Barbul A., Understanding the role of immune regulation in wound healing. Am J Surg. 2004; 187: 11S-16S.
    • (2004) Am J Surg. , vol.187
    • Park, J.E.1    Barbul, A.2
  • 19
    • 0031949259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte function in wound healing and following injury
    • Schaffer M, Barbul A., Lymphocyte function in wound healing and following injury. Br J Surg. 1998; 85: 444-460.
    • (1998) Br J Surg. , vol.85 , pp. 444-460
    • Schaffer, M.1    Barbul, A.2
  • 21
    • 0036123835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect on arterial injury-induced neointimal formation by adoptive B-cell transfer in Rag-1 knockout mice
    • Dimayuga P, Cercek B, Oguchi S, et al. Inhibitory effect on arterial injury-induced neointimal formation by adoptive B-cell transfer in Rag-1 knockout mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002; 22: 644-649.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 644-649
    • Dimayuga, P.1    Cercek, B.2    Oguchi, S.3
  • 22
    • 0033729669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of B lymphocytes in new bone formation
    • Marusic A, Grcevic D, Katavic V, et al. Role of B lymphocytes in new bone formation. Lab Invest. 2000; 80: 1761-1774.
    • (2000) Lab Invest. , vol.80 , pp. 1761-1774
    • Marusic, A.1    Grcevic, D.2    Katavic, V.3
  • 24
    • 46249094677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin affects early fracture healing in mice
    • Holstein JH, Klein M, Garcia P, et al. Rapamycin affects early fracture healing in mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2008; 154: 1055-1062.
    • (2008) Br J Pharmacol. , vol.154 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Holstein, J.H.1    Klein, M.2    Garcia, P.3
  • 26
    • 0021612066 scopus 로고
    • Production of a standard closed fracture in laboratory animal bone
    • Bonnarens F, Einhorn TA., Production of a standard closed fracture in laboratory animal bone. J Orthop Res. 1984; 2: 97-101.
    • (1984) J Orthop Res. , vol.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Bonnarens, F.1    Einhorn, T.A.2
  • 27
    • 38749144432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced chondrogenesis and Wnt-signaling in parathyroid hormone treated fractures
    • Kakar S, Einhorn TA, Vora S, et al. Enhanced chondrogenesis and Wnt-signaling in parathyroid hormone treated fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2007; 22: 1903-1912.
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Kakar, S.1    Einhorn, T.A.2    Vora, S.3
  • 28
    • 2942730560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structure model index
    • Hildebrand T, Ruegsegger P., Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structure model index. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 1997; 1: 15-23.
    • (1997) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. , vol.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Hildebrand, T.1    Ruegsegger, P.2
  • 29
    • 0023488581 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee
    • Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, et al. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee. J Bone Miner Res. 1987; 2: 595-610.
    • (1987) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.2 , pp. 595-610
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Drezner, M.K.2    Glorieux, F.H.3
  • 31
    • 73349138928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally applied osteogenic pre-differentiated progenitor cells are more effective than undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of delayed bone healing
    • Peters A, Toben D, Lienau J, et al. Locally applied osteogenic pre-differentiated progenitor cells are more effective than undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of delayed bone healing. Tissue Eng Part A. 2009; 15: 2947-2954.
    • (2009) Tissue Eng Part A. , vol.15 , pp. 2947-2954
    • Peters, A.1    Toben, D.2    Lienau, J.3
  • 32
    • 0036181393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential temporal expression of members of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily during murine fracture healing
    • Cho TJ, Gerstenfeld LC, Einhorn TA., Differential temporal expression of members of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily during murine fracture healing. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17: 513-520.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.17 , pp. 513-520
    • Cho, T.J.1    Gerstenfeld, L.C.2    Einhorn, T.A.3
  • 33
    • 36849055594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osterix/Sp7 regulates mesenchymal stem cell mediated endochondral ossification
    • Kaback LA, Soung do Y, Naik A, et al. Osterix/Sp7 regulates mesenchymal stem cell mediated endochondral ossification. J Cell Physiol. 2008; 214: 173-182.
    • (2008) J Cell Physiol. , vol.214 , pp. 173-182
    • Kaback, L.A.1    Soung Do, Y.2    Naik, A.3
  • 34
    • 0031440398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of the immune system
    • Huston DP., The biology of the immune system. JAMA. 1997; 278: 1804-1814.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1804-1814
    • Huston, D.P.1
  • 35
    • 66449106049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for gamma/delta T cells in a mouse model of fracture healing
    • Colburn NT, Zaal KJ, Wang F, Tuan RS., A role for gamma/delta T cells in a mouse model of fracture healing. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60: 1694-1703.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.60 , pp. 1694-1703
    • Colburn, N.T.1    Zaal, K.J.2    Wang, F.3    Tuan, R.S.4
  • 36
    • 33751521013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th17 functions as an osteoclastogenic helper T cell subset that links T cell activation and bone destruction
    • Sato K, Suematsu A, Okamoto K, et al. Th17 functions as an osteoclastogenic helper T cell subset that links T cell activation and bone destruction. J Exp Med. 2006; 203: 2673-2682.
    • (2006) J Exp Med. , vol.203 , pp. 2673-2682
    • Sato, K.1    Suematsu, A.2    Okamoto, K.3
  • 37
    • 14044269484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control innate immune reactivity after injury
    • Murphy TJ, Ni Choileain N, Zang Y, Mannick JA, Lederer JA., CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells control innate immune reactivity after injury. J Immunol. 2005; 174: 2957-2963.
    • (2005) J Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Murphy, T.J.1    Ni Choileain, N.2    Zang, Y.3    Mannick, J.A.4    Lederer, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 0035139583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation induces human osteoclast formation via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Weitzmann MN, Cenci S, Rifas L, Haug J, Dipersio J, Pacifici R., T cell activation induces human osteoclast formation via receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand-dependent and -independent mechanisms. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16: 328-337.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.16 , pp. 328-337
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Cenci, S.2    Rifas, L.3    Haug, J.4    Dipersio, J.5    Pacifici, R.6
  • 39
    • 37149026641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treg cells suppress osteoclast formation: A new link between the immune system and bone
    • Zaiss MM, Axmann R, Zwerina J, et al. Treg cells suppress osteoclast formation: a new link between the immune system and bone. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 56: 4104-4112.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.56 , pp. 4104-4112
    • Zaiss, M.M.1    Axmann, R.2    Zwerina, J.3
  • 40
    • 33745507931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha mediates p38 MAP kinase activation and negatively regulates bone formation at the injured growth plate in rats
    • Zhou FH, Foster BK, Zhou XF, Cowin AJ, Xian CJ., TNF-alpha mediates p38 MAP kinase activation and negatively regulates bone formation at the injured growth plate in rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2006; 21: 1075-1088.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1075-1088
    • Zhou, F.H.1    Foster, B.K.2    Zhou, X.F.3    Cowin, A.J.4    Xian, C.J.5
  • 41
    • 0035056003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-TNF alpha therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: What have we learned
    • Feldmann M, Maini RN., Anti-TNF alpha therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: what have we learned ? Annu Rev Immunol. 2001; 19: 163-196.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 163-196
    • Feldmann, M.1    Maini, R.N.2
  • 42
    • 77949843479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of TNFR1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced bone loss: Dual effects of TNFR1 on bone metabolism via osteoclastogenesis and osteoblast survival
    • Ochi H, Hara Y, Tagawa M, Shinomiya K, Asou Y., The roles of TNFR1 in lipopolysaccharide-induced bone loss: dual effects of TNFR1 on bone metabolism via osteoclastogenesis and osteoblast survival. J Orthop Res. 28: 657-663.
    • J Orthop Res. , vol.28 , pp. 657-663
    • Ochi, H.1    Hara, Y.2    Tagawa, M.3    Shinomiya, K.4    Asou, Y.5
  • 43
    • 0042978778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fracture healing in the absence of TNF-alpha signaling: The role of TNF-alpha in endochondral cartilage resorption
    • Gerstenfeld LC, Cho TJ, Kon T, et al. Impaired fracture healing in the absence of TNF-alpha signaling: the role of TNF-alpha in endochondral cartilage resorption. J Bone Miner Res. 2003; 18: 1584-1592.
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1584-1592
    • Gerstenfeld, L.C.1    Cho, T.J.2    Kon, T.3
  • 44
    • 20044375180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) coordinately regulates the expression of specific matrix metalloproteinases (MMPS) and angiogenic factors during fracture healing
    • Lehmann W, Edgar CM, Wang K, et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) coordinately regulates the expression of specific matrix metalloproteinases (MMPS) and angiogenic factors during fracture healing. Bone. 2005; 36: 300-310.
    • (2005) Bone. , vol.36 , pp. 300-310
    • Lehmann, W.1    Edgar, C.M.2    Wang, K.3
  • 45
    • 13444262764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced recruitment of NK cells to lymph nodes provides IFN-gamma for T(H)1 priming
    • Martin-Fontecha A, Thomsen LL, Brett S, et al. Induced recruitment of NK cells to lymph nodes provides IFN-gamma for T(H)1 priming. Nat Immunol. 2004; 5: 1260-1265.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 1260-1265
    • Martin-Fontecha, A.1    Thomsen, L.L.2    Brett, S.3
  • 46
    • 14644414825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the molecular mechanism of interleukin-10-mediated immunosuppression
    • Grutz G., New insights into the molecular mechanism of interleukin-10-mediated immunosuppression. J Leukoc Biol. 2005; 77: 3-15.
    • (2005) J Leukoc Biol. , vol.77 , pp. 3-15
    • Grutz, G.1
  • 47
    • 33645056223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interleukin-10 on gene expression of osteoclastogenic regulatory molecules in the rat dental follicle
    • Liu D, Yao S, Wise GE., Effect of interleukin-10 on gene expression of osteoclastogenic regulatory molecules in the rat dental follicle. Eur J Oral Sci. 2006; 114: 42-49.
    • (2006) Eur J Oral Sci. , vol.114 , pp. 42-49
    • Liu, D.1    Yao, S.2    Wise, G.E.3
  • 48
    • 0034292422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10, but not IL-4, suppresses infection-stimulated bone resorption in vivo
    • Sasaki H, Hou L, Belani A, et al. IL-10, but not IL-4, suppresses infection-stimulated bone resorption in vivo. J Immunol. 2000; 165: 3626-3630.
    • (2000) J Immunol. , vol.165 , pp. 3626-3630
    • Sasaki, H.1    Hou, L.2    Belani, A.3
  • 49
    • 4444366268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10-deficient mice develop osteopenia, decreased bone formation, and mechanical fragility of long bones
    • Dresner-Pollak R, Gelb N, Rachmilewitz D, Karmeli F, Weinreb M., Interleukin 10-deficient mice develop osteopenia, decreased bone formation, and mechanical fragility of long bones. Gastroenterology. 2004; 127: 792-801.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology. , vol.127 , pp. 792-801
    • Dresner-Pollak, R.1    Gelb, N.2    Rachmilewitz, D.3    Karmeli, F.4    Weinreb, M.5
  • 51
    • 41949097030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of interleukin-2
    • Malek TR., The biology of interleukin-2. Annu Rev Immunol. 2008; 26: 453-479.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Immunol. , vol.26 , pp. 453-479
    • Malek, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 0028559475 scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-2 on bone resorption and natural immunity in osteopetrotic (ia) rats
    • Schneider GB, Relfson M., Effects of interleukin-2 on bone resorption and natural immunity in osteopetrotic (ia) rats. Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 1994; 13: 335-341.
    • (1994) Lymphokine Cytokine Res. , vol.13 , pp. 335-341
    • Schneider, G.B.1    Relfson, M.2
  • 53
    • 0031014560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of IL-4 and control of its expression
    • Brown MA, Hural J., Functions of IL-4 and control of its expression. Crit Rev Immunol. 1997; 17: 1-32.
    • (1997) Crit Rev Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-32
    • Brown, M.A.1    Hural, J.2
  • 54
    • 0020081969 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a T cell-derived b cell growth factor distinct from interleukin 2
    • Howard M, Farrar J, Hilfiker M, et al. Identification of a T cell-derived b cell growth factor distinct from interleukin 2. J Exp Med. 1982; 155: 914-923.
    • (1982) J Exp Med. , vol.155 , pp. 914-923
    • Howard, M.1    Farrar, J.2    Hilfiker, M.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0025250518 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 as a potent inhibitor of bone resorption
    • Watanabe K, Tanaka Y, Morimoto I, et al. Interleukin-4 as a potent inhibitor of bone resorption. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990; 172: 1035-1041.
    • (1990) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.172 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Watanabe, K.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Morimoto, I.3
  • 58
    • 33750323255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficient mice have elevated numbers of NK cells in non-lymphoid tissues
    • Grundy MA, Sentman CL., Immunodeficient mice have elevated numbers of NK cells in non-lymphoid tissues. Exp Cell Res. 2006; 312: 3920-3926.
    • (2006) Exp Cell Res. , vol.312 , pp. 3920-3926
    • Grundy, M.A.1    Sentman, C.L.2
  • 59
    • 70349438847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering lymphocyte subsets: Tools, trials and tribulations
    • June CH, Blazar BR, Riley JL., Engineering lymphocyte subsets: tools, trials and tribulations. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009; 9: 704-716.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 704-716
    • June, C.H.1    Blazar, B.R.2    Riley, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.