메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 919-963

Instructional coaching: Building theory about the role and organizational support for professional learning

Author keywords

case studies; educational reform; learning processes strategies; professional development; teacher education development

Indexed keywords


EID: 78649963650     PISSN: 00028312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3102/0002831210371497     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (107)
  • 2
    • 0347373666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a workplace pedagogy: Guidance, participation, and engagement
    • Billett, S. (2002). Toward a workplace pedagogy: Guidance, participation, and engagement. Adult Education Quarterly, 53, 27-43.
    • (2002) Adult Education Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 27-43
    • Billett, S.1
  • 4
    • 4744340468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sociocultural analysis of organizational learning
    • Boreham, N., & Morgan, C. (2004). A sociocultural analysis of organizational learning. Oxford Review of Education, 30, 307-325.
    • (2004) Oxford Review of Education , vol.30 , pp. 307-325
    • Boreham, N.1    Morgan, C.2
  • 5
    • 4243613007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development
    • Brandt, R. (1998). Powerful learning. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
    • (1998) Powerful Learning
    • Brandt, R.1
  • 7
    • 0002671639 scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning and communities of practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning and innovation
    • Brown, J.S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities of practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning and innovation. Organizational Science, 2, 40-57.
    • (1991) Organizational Science , vol.2 , pp. 40-57
    • Brown, J.S.1    Duguid, P.2
  • 13
    • 70449561588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving instructional capacity through school-based reform coaches
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL
    • Coggins, C.T., Stoddard, P., & Cutler, E. (2003). Improving instructional capacity through school-based reform coaches. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (2003)
    • Coggins, C.T.1    Stoddard, P.2    Cutler, E.3
  • 14
    • 0034382326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional policy and classroom performance: The mathematics reform in California
    • Cohen, D.K., & Hill, H.C. (2000). Instructional policy and classroom performance: The mathematics reform in California. Teachers College Record, 102, 294-343.
    • (2000) Teachers College Record , vol.102 , pp. 294-343
    • Cohen, D.K.1    Hill, H.C.2
  • 17
    • 3042573883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence
    • Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1-44.
    • (2000) Education Policy Analysis Archives , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Darling-Hammond, L.1
  • 19
    • 0002228543 scopus 로고
    • Generalizability and the single-case study
    • In E. W. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Donmoyer, R. (1990). Generalizability and the single-case study. In E. W. Eisner & A. Peshkin (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry in education: The continuing debate (pp. 175-200). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (1990) Qualitative Inquiry in Education: The Continuing Debate , pp. 175-200
    • Donmoyer, R.1
  • 20
    • 0002452681 scopus 로고
    • Structural reform and educational practice
    • Elmore, R.F. (1995). Structural reform and educational practice. Educational Researcher, 24, 23-26.
    • (1995) Educational Researcher , vol.24 , pp. 23-26
    • Elmore, R.F.1
  • 23
    • 0004254065 scopus 로고
    • Processing fieldnotes: Coding and memoing
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Emerson, R.M., Fretz, R.I., & Shaw, L.L. (1995). Processing fieldnotes: Coding and memoing. In Writing ethnographic fieldnotes (pp. 142-168). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes , pp. 142-168
    • Emerson, R.M.1    Fretz, R.I.2    Shaw, L.L.3
  • 24
    • 0002131507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity theory and individual and social transformation
    • In Y. Engestrom, R. Miettinen & R. Punamaki (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Engestrom, Y. (1999). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Y. Engestrom, R. Miettinen & R. Punamaki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 19-38). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Perspectives on Activity Theory , pp. 19-38
    • Engestrom, Y.1
  • 25
    • 37649003499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do accountability policy sanctions influence teacher motivation? Lessons from Chicago's low-performing schools
    • Finnigan, K.S., & Gross, B. (2007). Do accountability policy sanctions influence teacher motivation? Lessons from Chicago's low-performing schools. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 594-629.
    • (2007) American Educational Research Journal , vol.44 , pp. 594-629
    • Finnigan, K.S.1    Gross, B.2
  • 26
    • 41549101317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Districts, teacher leaders, and distributed leadership: Changing instructional practice
    • Firestone, W.A., & Martinez, C.M. (2007). Districts, teacher leaders, and distributed leadership: Changing instructional practice. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 6(1), 3-35.
    • (2007) Leadership and Policy in Schools , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-35
    • Firestone, W.A.1    Martinez, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 48749124230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sociocultural theory to link professional learning to organizational support in the context of school district instructional reform
    • Gallucci, C. (2008). Using sociocultural theory to link professional learning to organizational support in the context of school district instructional reform. American Journal of Education, 114, 541-581.
    • (2008) American Journal of Education , vol.114 , pp. 541-581
    • Gallucci, C.1
  • 31
    • 0031292417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading high school mathematics instruction: Improving learning opportunities for low-achieving, low-income youth
    • Gamoran, A., Porter, A.C., Smithson, J., & White, P.A. (1997). Upgrading high school mathematics instruction: Improving learning opportunities for low-achieving, low-income youth. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 19, 325-338.
    • (1997) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.19 , pp. 325-338
    • Gamoran, A.1    Porter, A.C.2    Smithson, J.3    White, P.A.4
  • 33
    • 84937273158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing talk about text: New roles for teachers and students
    • Gavelek, J.R., & Raphael, T.E. (1996). Changing talk about text: New roles for teachers and students. Language Arts, 73(3), 182-192.
    • (1996) Language Arts , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-192
    • Gavelek, J.R.1    Raphael, T.E.2
  • 34
    • 84990373732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice-based theorizing on learning and knowing in organizations
    • Gherardi, S. (2000). Practice-based theorizing on learning and knowing in organizations. Organization, 7(2), 211-223.
    • (2000) Organization , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-223
    • Gherardi, S.1
  • 35
    • 33751511409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing knowledge of coaching
    • Gibson, S.A. (2005). Developing knowledge of coaching. Issues in Teacher Education, 14(2), 63-74.
    • (2005) Issues in Teacher Education , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-74
    • Gibson, S.A.1
  • 36
    • 34250339744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of cabbages and kings: Concepts and inferences curiously attributed to Lev Vygotsky (Commentary on McVee, Dunsmore, and Gavelek, 2005)
    • Gredler, M.E. (2007). Of cabbages and kings: Concepts and inferences curiously attributed to Lev Vygotsky (Commentary on McVee, Dunsmore, and Gavelek, 2005). Review of Educational Research, 77, 233-238.
    • (2007) Review of Educational Research , vol.77 , pp. 233-238
    • Gredler, M.E.1
  • 38
    • 0038863194 scopus 로고
    • Social sources of mental content and order
    • In J. Margolis, P. T. Manicas, R. Harré & P. F. Secord (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Harré, R. (1986). Social sources of mental content and order. In J. Margolis, P. T. Manicas, R. Harré & P. F. Secord (Eds.), Psychology: Designing the discipline (pp. 91-127). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1986) Psychology: Designing the Discipline , pp. 91-127
    • Harré, R.1
  • 42
    • 78649946645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HyperRESEARCH (Version 2.6.1) [Computer software]. Randolph, MA: Researchware, Inc
    • HyperRESEARCH (Version 2.6.1) [Computer software]. Randolph, MA: Researchware, Inc.
  • 43
    • 0039712746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural approaches to learning and development: A Vygotskian framework
    • John-Steiner, V., & Mahn, H. (1996). Sociocultural approaches to learning and development: A Vygotskian framework. Educational Psychologist, 31, 191-206.
    • (1996) Educational Psychologist , vol.31 , pp. 191-206
    • John-Steiner, V.1    Mahn, H.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0031476255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between systemic reforms and the mathematics and science classroom: The dynamics of innovation, implementation, and professional learning
    • Knapp, M.S. (1997). Between systemic reforms and the mathematics and science classroom: The dynamics of innovation, implementation, and professional learning. Review of Educational Research, 2, 227-266.
    • (1997) Review of Educational Research , vol.2 , pp. 227-266
    • Knapp, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 70449377211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional coaches make progress through partnership: Intensive support can improve teaching
    • Knight, J. (2004). Instructional coaches make progress through partnership: Intensive support can improve teaching. Journal of Staff Development, 25(2), 32-37.
    • (2004) Journal of Staff Development , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-37
    • Knight, J.1
  • 48
    • 77950801903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional coaching
    • April
    • Knight, J. (2006, April). Instructional coaching. The School Administrator, 63(4), 36-40.
    • (2006) The School Administrator , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 36-40
    • Knight, J.1
  • 49
    • 0002136037 scopus 로고
    • The practice of learning
    • In S. Chaiklin & J. Lave (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lave, J. (1993). The practice of learning. In S. Chaiklin & J. Lave (Eds.), Understanding practice (pp. 3-32). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Understanding Practice , pp. 3-32
    • Lave, J.1
  • 51
    • 70350701712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher leadership in support of large-scale mathematics and science education reform
    • In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Lord, B., Cress, K., & Miller, B. (2008). Teacher leadership in support of large-scale mathematics and science education reform. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: Using research to inform and reform (pp. 10-35). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (2008) Effective Teacher Leadership: Using Research to Inform and Reform , pp. 10-35
    • Lord, B.1    Cress, K.2    Miller, B.3
  • 52
    • 78649977842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coaching in context: The role of relationships in the work of three literacy coaches
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL
    • Lowenhaupt, R., & McKinney, S. (2007). Coaching in context: The role of relationships in the work of three literacy coaches. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.
    • (2007)
    • Lowenhaupt, R.1    McKinney, S.2
  • 53
    • 70350663891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of organizational design on instructional teacher leadership
    • In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Mangin, M.M. (2008). The influence of organizational design on instructional teacher leadership. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: Using research to inform and reform (pp. 77-98). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (2008) Effective Teacher Leadership: Using Research to Inform and Reform , pp. 77-98
    • Mangin, M.M.1
  • 55
    • 78649921308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher leadership: What it is and why it matters
    • In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Mangin, M.M., & Stoelinga, S.R. (2008b). Teacher leadership: What it is and why it matters. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: Using research to inform and reform (pp. 10-35). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (2008) Effective Teacher Leadership: Using Research to Inform and Reform , pp. 10-35
    • Mangin, M.M.1    Stoelinga, S.R.2
  • 56
    • 70350683047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content is the subject: How teacher leaders with different subject knowledge interact with teachers
    • In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Manno, C.M., & Firestone, W.A. (2008). Content is the subject: How teacher leaders with different subject knowledge interact with teachers. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: Using research to inform and reform (pp. 36-54). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (2008) Effective Teacher Leadership: Using Research to Inform and Reform , pp. 36-54
    • Manno, C.M.1    Firestone, W.A.2
  • 59
    • 78649918507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How instructional coaches support data-driven decision making: Policy implementation and effects in Florida middle schools
    • Retrieved November 11, 2009, from
    • Marsh, J.A., McCombs, J.S., & Martorell, F. (2009). How instructional coaches support data-driven decision making: Policy implementation and effects in Florida middle schools. Educational Policy. Retrieved November 11, 2009, from http://epx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/0895904809341467v1.
    • (2009) Educational Policy
    • Marsh, J.A.1    McCombs, J.S.2    Martorell, F.3
  • 62
    • 34250372608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations of the social, individual, and embodied: A response to comments on "Schema Theory Revisited"
    • McVee, M.B., Gavelek, J.R., & Dunsmore, K.L. (2007). Considerations of the social, individual, and embodied: A response to comments on "Schema Theory Revisited." Review of Educational Research, 77, 245-248.
    • (2007) Review of Educational Research , vol.77 , pp. 245-248
    • McVee, M.B.1    Gavelek, J.R.2    Dunsmore, K.L.3
  • 65
    • 4243499687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through the mediation of others: Vygotskian research on teaching
    • In V. Richardson (Ed.), (4th ed., Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association
    • Moll, L.C. (2001). Through the mediation of others: Vygotskian research on teaching. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (4th ed., pp. 111-129). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    • (2001) Handbook of Research on Teaching , pp. 111-129
    • Moll, L.C.1
  • 68
    • 67949099198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of professional development and coaching on early language and literacy instructional practices
    • Neuman, S.B., & Cunningham, L. (2009). The impact of professional development and coaching on early language and literacy instructional practices. American Journal of Education, 46, 532-566.
    • (2009) American Journal of Education , vol.46 , pp. 532-566
    • Neuman, S.B.1    Cunningham, L.2
  • 70
    • 0001069527 scopus 로고
    • Instructional discourse, student engagement, and literature achievement
    • Nystrand, M., & Gamoran, A. (1991). Instructional discourse, student engagement, and literature achievement. Research in the Teaching of English, 25(3), 261-290.
    • (1991) Research in the Teaching of English , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-290
    • Nystrand, M.1    Gamoran, A.2
  • 72
    • 60249087883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning and program renewal in teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on learning, innovation, and change
    • Peck, C., Gallucci, C., Sloan, T., & Lippencott, A. (2009). Organizational learning and program renewal in teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on learning, innovation, and change. Educational Research Review, 4, 16-25.
    • (2009) Educational Research Review , vol.4 , pp. 16-25
    • Peck, C.1    Gallucci, C.2    Sloan, T.3    Lippencott, A.4
  • 74
    • 0000160949 scopus 로고
    • Developing understanding of the idea of community of learners
    • Rogoff, B. (1994). Developing understanding of the idea of community of learners. Mind, Culture, & Society, 1, 209-220.
    • (1994) Mind, Culture, & Society , vol.1 , pp. 209-220
    • Rogoff, B.1
  • 75
    • 0001935817 scopus 로고
    • Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: Participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship
    • In J. Wertsch, P. Del Rio, & A. Alvarez (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
    • Rogoff, B. (1995). Observing sociocultural activity on three planes: Participatory appropriation, guided participation, and apprenticeship. In J. Wertsch, P. Del Rio, & A. Alvarez (Eds.), Sociocultural studies of mind (pp. 139-164). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Sociocultural Studies of Mind , pp. 139-164
    • Rogoff, B.1
  • 76
    • 54649083133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research findings from the Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS) database: Implications for educational evaluation and research
    • Sanders, W., & Horn, P. (1998). Research findings from the Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS) database: Implications for educational evaluation and research. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 12, 247-256.
    • (1998) Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education , vol.12 , pp. 247-256
    • Sanders, W.1    Horn, P.2
  • 78
    • 0002318583 scopus 로고
    • Teachers coaching teachers
    • April
    • Showers, B. (1985, April). Teachers coaching teachers. Educational Leadership, 42, 43-48.
    • (1985) Educational Leadership , vol.42 , pp. 43-48
    • Showers, B.1
  • 79
    • 0030538525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of peer coaching
    • Showers, B., & Joyce, B. (1996). The evolution of peer coaching. Educational Leadership, 53(6), 12-16.
    • (1996) Educational Leadership , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 12-16
    • Showers, B.1    Joyce, B.2
  • 80
    • 0142199413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The twisting path of concept development in learning to teach
    • Smagorinsky, P., Cook, L.S., & Johnson, T.S. (2003). The twisting path of concept development in learning to teach. Teachers College Record, 105, 1399-1436.
    • (2003) Teachers College Record , vol.105 , pp. 1399-1436
    • Smagorinsky, P.1    Cook, L.S.2    Johnson, T.S.3
  • 82
    • 84877904760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering literacy coaching responsibilities in terms of teacher change
    • (March). Available from
    • Smith, A.T. (2009, March). Considering literacy coaching responsibilities in terms of teacher change. Literacy Coaching Clearinghouse. Available from http://www.literacycoachingonline.org/briefs/coaching_trajectory_a_smith.pdf.
    • (2009) Literacy Coaching Clearinghouse
    • Smith, A.T.1
  • 84
    • 18244385576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of leadership practice: A distributed perspective
    • Spillane, J.P., Halverson, R., & Diamond, J.B. (2004). Toward a theory of leadership practice: A distributed perspective. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(1), 3-34.
    • (2004) Journal of Curriculum Studies , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-34
    • Spillane, J.P.1    Halverson, R.2    Diamond, J.B.3
  • 85
    • 0033415816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reform and teaching: Exploring patterns of practice in the context of national and state mathematics reforms
    • Spillane, J.P., & Zeuli, J.S. (1999). Reform and teaching: Exploring patterns of practice in the context of national and state mathematics reforms. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 21, 1-28.
    • (1999) Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.21 , pp. 1-28
    • Spillane, J.P.1    Zeuli, J.S.2
  • 87
    • 48749119439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectures for learning: A comparative analysis of two urban districts
    • Stein, M.K., & Coburn, C.E. (2008). Architectures for learning: A comparative analysis of two urban districts. American Journal of Education, 114, 583-626.
    • (2008) American Journal of Education , vol.114 , pp. 583-626
    • Stein, M.K.1    Coburn, C.E.2
  • 88
    • 0036799707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiry at the crossroads of policy and learning: A study of a district-wide literacy initiative
    • Stein, M.K., & D'Amico, L. (2002). Inquiry at the crossroads of policy and learning: A study of a district-wide literacy initiative. Teachers College Record, 104, 1313-1344.
    • (2002) Teachers College Record , vol.104 , pp. 1313-1344
    • Stein, M.K.1    Amico, L.2
  • 91
    • 78649948131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning at every level: A partnership between the Center for Educational leadership and Ridgeview School District, interim research report and case summary
    • Retrieved March 15, 2008, from
    • Swanson, J. (2007). Learning at every level: A partnership between the Center for Educational leadership and Ridgeview School District, interim research report and case summary. Seattle: Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy, University of Washington. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from http://depts.washington.edu/uwcel/resources/papers.html.
    • (2007) Seattle: Center for the Study of Teaching and Policy, University of Washington
    • Swanson, J.1
  • 92
    • 78649980687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brokers and boundary crossers in an urban school district: Understanding central office coaches as instructional leaders
    • Swinnerton, J. (2007). Brokers and boundary crossers in an urban school district: Understanding central office coaches as instructional leaders. Journal of School Leadership, 17(2), 195-221.
    • (2007) Journal of School Leadership , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-221
    • Swinnerton, J.1
  • 93
    • 72849122559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructional coaching: The state of the art
    • In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), New York: Teachers College Press
    • Taylor, J.E. (2008). Instructional coaching: The state of the art. In M. M. Mangin & S. R. Stoelinga (Eds.), Effective teacher leadership: Using research to inform and reform (pp. 10-35). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (2008) Effective Teacher Leadership: Using Research to Inform and Reform , pp. 10-35
    • Taylor, J.E.1
  • 94
    • 0001338466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frame and the tapestry: Standards-based reform and professional development
    • In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Thompson, C.L., & Zeuli, J.S. (1999). The frame and the tapestry: Standards-based reform and professional development. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (pp. 341-375). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1999) Teaching as the Learning Profession: Handbook of Policy and Practice , pp. 341-375
    • Thompson, C.L.1    Zeuli, J.S.2
  • 98
    • 37649024276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing roles of teachers in an era of high-stakes accountability
    • Valli, L., & Buese, D. (2007). The changing roles of teachers in an era of high-stakes accountability. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 519-558.
    • (2007) American Educational Research Journal , vol.44 , pp. 519-558
    • Valli, L.1    Buese, D.2
  • 103
    • 84940033546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Wertsch, J. (1998). Mind as action. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Mind as Action
    • Wertsch, J.1
  • 105
    • 84973759220 scopus 로고
    • American and Japanese achievement again: A response to Baker
    • Westbury, I. (1993). American and Japanese achievement again: A response to Baker. Educational Researcher, 22(3), 21-25.
    • (1993) Educational Researcher , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-25
    • Westbury, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.