메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-24

The evolution of population pharmacokinetic models to describe the enterohepatic recycling of mycophenolic acid in solid organ transplantation and autoimmune disease

Author keywords

Autoimmune disorders; Drug monitoring; Enterohepatic circulation; Immunosuppressants, pharmacokinetics; Metabolism; Mycophenolate mofetil, pharmacokinetics; Mycophenolate sodium, pharmacokinetics; Mycophenolic acid, pharmacokinetics; Organ transplant; Pharmacokinetic modelling; Population pharmacokinetics; Renal transplant; Stem cell transplant; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DRUG METABOLITE; EVEROLIMUS; GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 1A9; GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 2B7; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; RAPAMYCIN; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 78649948343     PISSN: 03125963     EISSN: 11791926     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11536640-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 16244401628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and results for organ donation and transplantation in the United States
    • Port FK, Dykstra DM, Merion RM, et al. Trends and results for organ donation and transplantation in the United States, 2004. Am J Transplant 2005; 5: 843-9.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant 2005 , vol.5 , pp. 843-9
    • Port, F.K.1    Dykstra, D.M.2    Merion, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 78649927183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South San Francisco (CA): Genene- tech, Inc., 2010 Feb [online]. Available from URL [Accessed 2010 Nov 5].
    • Cellcept®: US prescribing information. South San Francisco (CA): Genene- tech, Inc., 2010 Feb [online]. Available from URL: http://www.gene.com/ gene/products/information/cellcept/pdf/pi.pdf [Accessed 2010 Nov 5].
    • Cellcept®: US Prescribing Information
  • 3
    • 16244397067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of mycophenolate mofetil
    • Allison AC. Mechanisms of action of mycophenolate mofetil. Lupus 2005; 14 Suppl. 1: s2-8.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 4
    • 0042536429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil dose re- duction and the risk of acute rejection after renal transplantation
    • Knoll GA, MacDonald I, Khan A, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil dose re- duction and the risk of acute rejection after renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 2381-6.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2381-6
    • Knoll, G.A.1    MacDonald, I.2    Khan, A.3
  • 5
    • 0037663784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mycophenolate mofetil dosing patterns on clinical outcome after renal transplantation
    • Pelletier RP, Akin B, Henry ML, et al. The impact of mycophenolate mofetil dosing patterns on clinical outcome after renal transplantation. Clin Transplant 2003; 17: 200-5.
    • (2003) Clin Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 200-5
    • Pelletier, R.P.1    Akin, B.2    Henry, M.L.3
  • 6
    • 33745957413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil in transplantation
    • Van Gelder T, Le Meur Y, Shaw LM, et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil in transplantation. Ther Drug Monit 2006; 28:145-54.
    • (2006) Ther Drug Monit , vol.28 , pp. 145-54
    • Van Gelder, T.1    Le Meur, Y.2    Shaw, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 77749325097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus report on ther- apeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid in solid organ transplantation
    • Kuypers DR, Le Meur Y, Cantarovich M, et al. Consensus report on ther- apeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid in solid organ transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 341-58.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 341-58
    • Kuypers, D.R.1    Le Meur, Y.2    Cantarovich, M.3
  • 8
    • 19544378313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive drug monitoring: What to use in clinical practice today to improve renal graft outcome
    • Kuypers DR. Immunosuppressive drug monitoring: what to use in clinical practice today to improve renal graft outcome. Transpl Int 2005; 18: 140-50.
    • (2005) Transpl Int , vol.18 , pp. 140-50
    • Kuypers, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 33846018895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolic acid trough level monitoring in solid organ trans- plant recipients treated with mycophenolate mofetil: Association with clinical outcome
    • Kaplan B. Mycophenolic acid trough level monitoring in solid organ trans- plant recipients treated with mycophenolate mofetil: association with clinical outcome. Curr Med Res Opin 2006; 22: 2355-64.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , pp. 2355-64
    • Kaplan, B.1
  • 10
    • 0032128401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for therapeutic monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil dose in renal transplantation suggested by the pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic relationship for mycophenolic acid and suppression of rejection
    • Nicholls AJ. Opportunities for therapeutic monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil dose in renal transplantation suggested by the pharmacokinetic/ pharmacodynamic relationship for mycophenolic acid and suppression of rejection. Clin Biochem 1998; 31: 329-33.
    • (1998) Clin Biochem , vol.31 , pp. 329-33
    • Nicholls, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 33846230492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of myco- phenolate in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Staatz CE, Tett SE. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of myco- phenolate in solid organ transplant recipients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2007; 46:13-58.
    • (2007) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.46 , pp. 13-58
    • Staatz, C.E.1    Tett, S.E.2
  • 13
    • 0038246498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolic acid pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics provide a basis for rational monitoring strategies
    • Shaw LM, Korecka M, Venkataramanan R, et al. Mycophenolic acid pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics provide a basis for rational monitoring strategies. Am J Transplant 2003; 3: 534-42.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 534-42
    • Shaw, L.M.1    Korecka, M.2    Venkataramanan, R.3
  • 14
    • 20044361837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of mycophenolic acid after intravenous administration and oral administration of mycophenolate mofetil to heart transplant recipients
    • Armstrong VW, Tenderich G, Shipkova M, et al. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of mycophenolic acid after intravenous administration and oral administration of mycophenolate mofetil to heart transplant recipients. Ther Drug Monit 2005; 27: 315-21.
    • (2005) Ther Drug Monit , vol.27 , pp. 315-21
    • Armstrong, V.W.1    Tenderich, G.2    Shipkova, M.3
  • 15
    • 0029864837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of mycophenolate mofetil in healthy subjects after single-dose oral and intravenous administration
    • Bullingham R, Monroe S, Nicholls A, et al. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of mycophenolate mofetil in healthy subjects after single-dose oral and intravenous administration. J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 36: 315-24.
    • (1996) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 315-24
    • Bullingham, R.1    Monroe, S.2    Nicholls, A.3
  • 16
    • 13044305870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic relationship for mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplantation
    • Hale MD, Nicholls AJ, Bullingham RE, et al. The pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic relationship for mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplantation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 64: 672-83.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.64 , pp. 672-83
    • Hale, M.D.1    Nicholls, A.J.2    Bullingham, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 25844525727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of uridine diphos- phate-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) gene promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphisms T-275A and C-2152T on early mycophenolic acid dose-interval exposure in denovo renal allograft recipients
    • Kuypers DR, Naesens M, Vermeire S, et al. The impact of uridine diphos- phate-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) gene promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphisms T-275A and C-2152T on early mycophenolic acid dose-interval exposure in denovo renal allograft recipients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005; 78: 351-61.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.78 , pp. 351-61
    • Kuypers, D.R.1    Naesens, M.2    Vermeire, S.3
  • 18
    • 35348836649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-440T/T-331C polymorphisms in the UGT1A9 gene affect the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in kidney transplantation
    • Baldelli S, Merlini S, Perico N, et al. C-440T/T-331C polymorphisms in the UGT1A9 gene affect the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in kidney transplantation. Pharmacogenomics 2007; 8: 1127-41.
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics , vol.8 , pp. 1127-41
    • Baldelli, S.1    Merlini, S.2    Perico, N.3
  • 19
    • 43049148025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of UDP- glucuronosyltransferase polymorphisms on mycophenolate mofetil-induced side effects in kidney transplant patients
    • Betonico GN, Abbud-Filho M, Goloni-Bertollo EM, et al. Influence of UDP- glucuronosyltransferase polymorphisms on mycophenolate mofetil-induced side effects in kidney transplant patients. Transplant Proc 2008; 40: 708-10.
    • (2008) Transplant Proc , vol.40 , pp. 708-10
    • Betonico, G.N.1    Abbud-Filho, M.2    Goloni-Bertollo, E.M.3
  • 20
    • 4143072423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of common poly- morphisms in the promoter of the UGT1A9 gene: Evidence that UGT1A9 protein and activity levels are strongly genetically controlled in the liver
    • Girard H, Court MH, Bernard O, et al. Identification of common poly- morphisms in the promoter of the UGT1A9 gene: evidence that UGT1A9 protein and activity levels are strongly genetically controlled in the liver. Pharmacogenetics 2004; 14: 501-15.
    • (2004) Pharmacogenetics , vol.14 , pp. 501-15
    • Girard, H.1    Court, M.H.2    Bernard, O.3
  • 21
    • 43749089738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current target ranges of mycophenolic acid exposure and drug-related adverse events: A 5-year, open-label, prospective, clinical follow-up study in renal allograft recipients
    • Kuypers DR, de Jonge H, Naesens M, et al. Current target ranges of mycophenolic acid exposure and drug-related adverse events: a 5-year, open-label, prospective, clinical follow-up study in renal allograft recipients. Clin Ther 2008; 30: 673-83.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 673-83
    • Kuypers, D.R.1    De Jonge, H.2    Naesens, M.3
  • 22
    • 49949100063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil and its glucuronide metabolites in healthy volunteers
    • Levesque E, Benoit-Biancamano MO, Delage R, et al. Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil and its glucuronide metabolites in healthy volunteers. Pharmacogenomics 2008; 9: 869-79.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , pp. 869-79
    • Levesque, E.1    Benoit-Biancamano, M.O.2    Delage, R.3
  • 23
    • 33750346955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance protein 2 genetic polymorphisms influence mycophenolic acid exposure in renal allograft recipients
    • Naesens M, Kuypers DR, Verbeke K, et al. Multidrug resistance protein 2 genetic polymorphisms influence mycophenolic acid exposure in renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 2006; 82: 1074-84.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 1074-84
    • Naesens, M.1    Kuypers, D.R.2    Verbeke, K.3
  • 24
    • 36148991372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of SLCO1B1, 1B3, 2B1 and ABCC2 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients
    • Miura M, Satoh S, Inoue K, et al. Influence of SLCO1B1, 1B3, 2B1 and ABCC2 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63: 1161-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1161-9
    • Miura, M.1    Satoh, S.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 25
    • 42349115968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPDH1 gene polymorphisms and asso- ciation with acute rejectionin renal transplant patients
    • Wang J, Yang JW, Zeevi A, et al. IMPDH1 gene polymorphisms and asso- ciation with acute rejectionin renal transplant patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2008; 83: 711-7.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 711-7
    • Wang, J.1    Yang, J.W.2    Zeevi, A.3
  • 26
    • 43549110010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic modelling for en- terohepatic circulation of mycophenolic acid in healthy Chinese and the influence of polymorphisms in UGT1A9
    • Jiao Z, Ding JJ, Shen J, et al. Population pharmacokinetic modelling for en- terohepatic circulation of mycophenolic acid in healthy Chinese and the influence of polymorphisms in UGT1A9. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008; 65: 893-907.
    • (2008) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 893-907
    • Jiao, Z.1    Ding, J.J.2    Shen, J.3
  • 27
    • 33747830531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nonsynonymous poly- morphisms of UGT1A8 and UGT2B7 metabolizing enzymes on the formation of phenolic and acyl glucuronidesofmycophenolic acid
    • Bernard O, Tojcic J, Journault K, et al. Influence of nonsynonymous poly- morphisms of UGT1A8 and UGT2B7 metabolizing enzymes on the formation of phenolic and acyl glucuronidesofmycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos 2006; 34: 1539-45.
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , pp. 1539-45
    • Bernard, O.1    Tojcic, J.2    Journault, K.3
  • 28
    • 9644289307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a phase 1 meta- boliteofmycophenolic acid produced by CYP3A4/5
    • Picard N, Cresteil T, Premaud A, et al. Characterization of a phase 1 meta- boliteofmycophenolic acid produced by CYP3A4/5.Ther Drug Monit 2004; 26: 600-8.
    • (2004) Ther Drug Monit , vol.26 , pp. 600-8
    • Picard, N.1    Cresteil, T.2    Premaud, A.3
  • 29
    • 0033014930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of glucoside and carboxyl-linked glucuronide conjugates of mycophenolic acid in plasma of transplant recipients treated with mycophenolate mofetil
    • ShipkovaM,Armstrong VW, Wieland E, et al. Identification of glucoside and carboxyl-linked glucuronide conjugates of mycophenolic acid in plasma of transplant recipients treated with mycophenolate mofetil. Br J Pharmacol 1999; 126: 1075-82.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 1075-82
    • Shipkovamarmstrong, V.W.1    Wieland, E.2
  • 30
    • 0035079669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronide and glucoside conjugation of mycophenolic acid by human liver, kidney and intestinal microsomes
    • Shipkova M, Strassburg CP, Braun F, et al. Glucuronide and glucoside conjugation of mycophenolic acid by human liver, kidney and intestinal microsomes. Br J Pharmacol 2001; 132: 1027-34.
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 1027-34
    • Shipkova, M.1    Strassburg, C.P.2    Braun, F.3
  • 31
    • 72649096249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acyl glucuronide meta- bolite of mycophenolic acid induces tubulin polymerization in vitro
    • Feichtiger H, Wieland E, Armstrong VW, et al. The acyl glucuronide meta- bolite of mycophenolic acid induces tubulin polymerization in vitro. Clin Biochem 2010; 43: 208-13.
    • (2010) Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 208-13
    • Feichtiger, H.1    Wieland, E.2    Armstrong, V.W.3
  • 32
    • 65949087878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mycophenolate acyl- glucuronide on human recombinant type 2 inosine monophosphate dehy-drogenase
    • Gensburger O, Picard N, Marquet P. Effect of mycophenolate acyl- glucuronide on human recombinant type 2 inosine monophosphate dehy-drogenase. Clin Chem 2009; 55: 986-93.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 986-93
    • Gensburger, O.1    Picard, N.2    Marquet, P.3
  • 33
    • 0033967508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases involved in the metabolism and clearance of mycophenolic acid
    • Mackenzie PI. Identification of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases involved in the metabolism and clearance of mycophenolic acid. Ther Drug Monit 2000; 22: 10-3.
    • (2000) Ther Drug Monit , vol.22 , pp. 10-3
    • MacKenzie, P.I.1
  • 34
    • 11144318750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the UDP- glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid phase II metabolism
    • Picard N, Ratanasavanh D, Premaud A, et al. Identification of the UDP- glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in mycophenolic acid phase II metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos 2005; 33: 139-46.
    • (2005) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.33 , pp. 139-46
    • Picard, N.1    Ratanasavanh, D.2    Premaud, A.3
  • 35
    • 3042683736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases show atypical metabolism of mycophenolic acid and inhibition by curcumin
    • Basu NK, Kole L, Kubota S, et al. Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases show atypical metabolism of mycophenolic acid and inhibition by curcumin. Drug Metab Dispos 2004; 32: 768-73.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 768-73
    • Basu, N.K.1    Kole, L.2    Kubota, S.3
  • 36
    • 0035512677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucuronidation of mycophenolic acid by human liver, kidney and jejunum microsomes
    • Bowalgaha K, Miners JO. The glucuronidation of mycophenolic acid by human liver, kidney and jejunum microsomes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 52: 605-9.
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 605-9
    • Bowalgaha, K.1    Miners, J.O.2
  • 37
    • 3242695875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The main role of UGT1A9 in the hepatic metab- olism of mycophenolic acid and the effects of naturally occurring variants
    • Bernard O, Guillemette C. The main role of UGT1A9 in the hepatic metab- olism of mycophenolic acid and the effects of naturally occurring variants. Drug Metab Dispos 2004; 32: 775-8.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 775-8
    • Bernard, O.1    Guillemette, C.2
  • 38
    • 2942700104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions between mycophenolate and cyclosporine
    • Filler G. Drug interactions between mycophenolate and cyclosporine. Pediatr Transplant 2004; 8: 201-4.
    • (2004) Pediatr Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 201-4
    • Filler, G.1
  • 39
    • 31444448077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of MRP2 in the hepatic disposition of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolites: Effect of cyclosporine
    • Westley IS, Brogan LR, Morris RG, et al. Role of MRP2 in the hepatic disposition of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolites: effect of cyclosporine. Drug Metab Dispos 2006; 34: 261-6.
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , pp. 261-6
    • Westley, I.S.1    Brogan, L.R.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 40
    • 2442716361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A, but not tacrolimus, inhibits the biliary excretion of mycophenolic acid glucuronide possibly mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 in rats
    • Kobayashi M, Saitoh H, Tadano K, et al. Cyclosporin A, but not tacrolimus, inhibits the biliary excretion of mycophenolic acid glucuronide possibly mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004; 309: 1029-35.
    • (2004) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.309 , pp. 1029-35
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Saitoh, H.2    Tadano, K.3
  • 41
    • 72849122949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of organic anion-transporting polypeptides and their common genetic variants in mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics
    • Picard N, Yee SW, Woillard JB, et al. The role of organic anion-transporting polypeptides and their common genetic variants in mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2010; 87: 100-8.
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.87 , pp. 100-8
    • Picard, N.1    Yee, S.W.2    Woillard, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 24044460758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the role of en- terohepatic recycling in the interactions between mycophenolate mofetil and calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplant patients by pharmacokinetic modelling
    • Cremers S, Schoemaker R, Scholten E, et al. Characterizing the role of en- terohepatic recycling in the interactions between mycophenolate mofetil and calcineurin inhibitors in renal transplant patients by pharmacokinetic modelling. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 60: 249-56.
    • (2005) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 249-56
    • Cremers, S.1    Schoemaker, R.2    Scholten, E.3
  • 43
    • 42049116103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil and sirolimus in children
    • Filler G,Bendrick-Peart J, Christians U. Pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil and sirolimus in children. Ther Drug Monit 2008; 30: 138-42.
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , pp. 138-42
    • Filler Gbendrick-Peart, J.1    Christians, U.2
  • 44
    • 0034815929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclosporine on mycophenolic acid area under the concentration-time curve in pediatric kidney transplant recipients
    • Filler G, Lepage N, Delisle B, et al. Effect of cyclosporine on mycophenolic acid area under the concentration-time curve in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Ther Drug Monit 2001; 23: 514-9.
    • (2001) Ther Drug Monit , vol.23 , pp. 514-9
    • Filler, G.1    Lepage, N.2    Delisle, B.3
  • 45
    • 21844466718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mycophenolate mofetil loading on drug exposure in the early posttransplant period
    • Kiberd BA, Puthenparumpil JJ, Fraser A, et al. Impact of mycophenolate mofetil loading on drug exposure in the early posttransplant period. Transplant Proc 2005; 37: 2320-3.
    • (2005) Transplant Proc , vol.37 , pp. 2320-3
    • Kiberd, B.A.1    Puthenparumpil, J.J.2    Fraser, A.3
  • 46
    • 0036424769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids interfere with my- cophenolate mofetil bioavailability in kidney transplantation
    • Cattaneo D, Perico N, Gaspari F, et al. Glucocorticoids interfere with my- cophenolate mofetil bioavailability in kidney transplantation. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1060-7.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1060-7
    • Cattaneo, D.1    Perico, N.2    Gaspari, F.3
  • 47
    • 33745615119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of human UDP-glucuronosyl- transferase 1A1 by cortisol-GR
    • Usui T, Kuno T, Mizutani T. Induction of human UDP-glucuronosyl- transferase 1A1 by cortisol-GR. Mol Biol Rep 2006; 33: 91-6.
    • (2006) Mol Biol Rep , vol.33 , pp. 91-6
    • Usui, T.1    Kuno, T.2    Mizutani, T.3
  • 48
    • 21644470890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of transcriptional expression of human UDP- glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 by dexamethasone
    • Kanou M, Usui T, Ueyama H, et al. Stimulation of transcriptional expression of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 by dexamethasone. Mol Biol Rep 2004; 31: 151-8.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Rep , vol.31 , pp. 151-8
    • Kanou, M.1    Usui, T.2    Ueyama, H.3
  • 49
    • 1642579667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of UDP-glucur- onosyltransferase induction using primary human hepatocytes
    • Soars MG, Petullo DM, Eckstein JA, et al. An assessment of UDP-glucur- onosyltransferase induction using primary human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos 2004; 32: 140-8.
    • (2004) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.32 , pp. 140-8
    • Soars, M.G.1    Petullo, D.M.2    Eckstein, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0036349377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohepatic circulation: Physiological, pharmacokinetic and clinical implications
    • Roberts MS, Magnusson BM, Burczynski FJ,et al. Enterohepatic circulation: physiological, pharmacokinetic and clinical implications. Clin Pharmaco-kinet 2002; 41: 751-90.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmaco-kinet , vol.41 , pp. 751-90
    • Roberts, M.S.1    Magnusson, B.M.2    Burczynski, F.J.3
  • 51
    • 0025281073 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability improvement of myco- phenolic acid through amino ester derivatization
    • Lee WA, Gu L, Miksztal AR, et al. Bioavailability improvement of myco- phenolic acid through amino ester derivatization. Pharm Res 1990; 7: 161-6.
    • (1990) Pharm Res , vol.7 , pp. 161-6
    • Lee, W.A.1    Gu, L.2    Miksztal, A.R.3
  • 52
    • 0031748776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil
    • Bullingham RES, Nicholls AJ, Kanmm BR. Clinical pharmacokinetics of mycophenolate mofetil. Clin Pharmacokinet 1998; 34: 429-55.
    • (1998) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.34 , pp. 429-55
    • Res, B.1    Nicholls, A.J.2    Kanmm, B.R.3
  • 53
    • 17644380257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: Trans- port/absorption/elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system
    • Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: trans- port/absorption/elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res 2005; 22: 11-23.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , pp. 11-23
    • Wu, C.Y.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 54
    • 39149115065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug disposition, absorption/ elimination/transporter interplay and the role of food on drug absorption
    • Custodio JM, Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition, absorption/ elimination/transporter interplay and the role of food on drug absorption. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2008; 60: 717-33.
    • (2008) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.60 , pp. 717-33
    • Custodio, J.M.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Benet, L.Z.3
  • 55
    • 0034676510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of hepatic drug and bile acid transporters
    • Lecureur V, Courtois A, Payen L, et al. Expression and regulation of hepatic drug and bile acid transporters. Toxicology 2000; 153: 203-19.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.153 , pp. 203-19
    • Lecureur, V.1    Courtois, A.2    Payen, L.3
  • 56
    • 38549136645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of lansoprazole and rabeprazole on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics one year after renal transplantation
    • Miura M, Satoh S, Inoue K, et al. Influence of lansoprazole and rabeprazole on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics one year after renal transplantation. Ther Drug Monit 2008; 30: 46-51.
    • (2008) Ther Drug Monit , vol.30 , pp. 46-51
    • Miura, M.1    Satoh, S.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 57
    • 48149098366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of P-glycoprotein and Mrp2 on mycophenolic acid levels in mice
    • Wang J, Figurski M, Shaw LM, et al. The impact of P-glycoprotein and Mrp2 on mycophenolic acid levels in mice. Transpl Immunol 2008; 19 (3-4): 192-6.
    • (2008) Transpl Immunol , vol.19 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 192-6
    • Wang, J.1    Figurski, M.2    Shaw, L.M.3
  • 58
    • 0001344219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane transport of mycophenolate mofetil and its active metabolite, mycophenolic acid in MDCK and MDR1-MDCK cell monolayers
    • Sawamoto T, Van Gelder T, Christians U, et al. Membrane transport of mycophenolate mofetil and its active metabolite, mycophenolic acid in MDCK and MDR1-MDCK cell monolayers. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20: 234-5.
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 234-5
    • Sawamoto, T.1    Van Gelder, T.2    Christians, U.3
  • 59
    • 0034680792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine
    • Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 36164-71.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 36164-71
    • Strassburg, C.P.1    Kneip, S.2    Topp, J.3
  • 61
  • 62
    • 33644842869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of hepatic drug transporters and phase II metabolizing enzymes: Mechanisms of hepatic excretion of sulfate, glucuronide, and glutathione metabolites
    • Zamek-Gliszczynski MJ, Hoffmaster KA, Nezasa K, et al. Integration of hepatic drug transporters and phase II metabolizing enzymes: mechanisms of hepatic excretion of sulfate, glucuronide, and glutathione metabolites. Eur J Pharm Sci 2006; 27: 447-86.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.27 , pp. 447-86
    • Zamek-Gliszczynski, M.J.1    Hoffmaster, K.A.2    Nezasa, K.3
  • 63
    • 33745798151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to evaluate biliary excretion of drugs in humans: An updated review
    • Ghibellini G, Leslie EM, Brouwer KL. Methods to evaluate biliary excretion of drugs in humans: an updated review. Mol Pharm 2006; 3: 198-211.
    • (2006) Mol Pharm , vol.3 , pp. 198-211
    • Ghibellini, G.1    Leslie, E.M.2    Brouwer, K.L.3
  • 64
    • 0032848537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed effect modeling of sumatriptan pharmaco- kinetics during drug development: II. from healthy subjects to phase 2 dose ranging in patients
    • Cosson VF, Fuseau E. Mixed effect modeling of sumatriptan pharmaco- kinetics during drug development: II. From healthy subjects to phase 2 dose ranging in patients. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1999; 27: 149-71.
    • (1999) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.27 , pp. 149-71
    • Cosson, V.F.1    Fuseau, E.2
  • 65
    • 0025057187 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics in the gut lumen and wall
    • Ilett KF, Tee LB, Reeves PT, et al. Metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics in the gut lumen and wall. Pharmacol Ther 1990; 46: 67-93.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 67-93
    • Ilett, K.F.1    Tee, L.B.2    Reeves, P.T.3
  • 66
    • 0029885182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food and antacid on the pharmacokinetics of single doses of mycophenolate mofetil in rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Bullingham R, Shah J, Goldblum R, et al. Effects of food and antacid on the pharmacokinetics of single doses of mycophenolate mofetil in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996; 41: 513-6.
    • (1996) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 513-6
    • Bullingham, R.1    Shah, J.2    Goldblum, R.3
  • 67
    • 0032735307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterohepatic circulation model for population pharmacokinetic analysis
    • Funaki T. Enterohepatic circulation model for population pharmacokinetic analysis. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999; 51: 1143-8.
    • (1999) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 1143-8
    • Funaki, T.1
  • 68
    • 20044390198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of myco- phenolic acid in kidney transplant pediatric and adolescent patients
    • Payen S, Zhang D, Maisin A, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of myco- phenolic acid in kidney transplant pediatric and adolescent patients. Ther Drug Monit 2005; 27: 378-88.
    • (2005) Ther Drug Monit , vol.27 , pp. 378-88
    • Payen, S.1    Zhang, D.2    Maisin, A.3
  • 69
    • 67049086249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based enterohepatic circulation model of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolite: Assessment of impact of cyclosporine dose in Asian renal transplant patients
    • Yau W-P, Vathsala A, Lou H-X, et al. Mechanism-based enterohepatic circulation model of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolite: assessment of impact of cyclosporine dose in Asian renal transplant patients. J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 49: 684-99.
    • (2009) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 684-99
    • Yau, W.-P.1    Vathsala, A.2    Lou, H.-X.3
  • 70
    • 58849103434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of my- cophenolic acid and its 2 glucuronidated metabolites in kidney transplant recipients
    • Sam WJ, Akhlaghi F, Rosenbaum SE. Population pharmacokinetics of my- cophenolic acid and its 2 glucuronidated metabolites in kidney transplant recipients. J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 49: 185-95.
    • (2009) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 185-95
    • Sam, W.J.1    Akhlaghi, F.2    Rosenbaum, S.E.3
  • 71
    • 67651115758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited sampling strategies for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil therapy in patients with autoimmune disease
    • de Winter B, Neumann I, van Hest RM, et al. Limited sampling strategies for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil therapy in patients with autoimmune disease. Ther Drug Monit 2009; 31: 382-90.
    • (2009) Ther Drug Monit , vol.31 , pp. 382-90
    • De Winter, B.1    Neumann, I.2    Van Hest, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 35248839494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized mycophenolate mo- fetil dosing based on drug exposure significantly improves patient outcomes after renal transplantation
    • Le Meur Y, Buchler M, Thierry A, et al. Individualized mycophenolate mo- fetil dosing based on drug exposure significantly improves patient outcomes after renal transplantation. Am J Transplant 2007; 7: 2496-503.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 2496-503
    • Le Meur, Y.1    Buchler, M.2    Thierry, A.3
  • 73
    • 78649967987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PharmPK discussion [discussion list on the Internet] Jun 22 at [online]. Available from URL:
    • Woltosz W. Weibull absorption models. In: PharmPK discussion [discussion list on the Internet]. 2009 Jun 22 at 21:00 [online]. Available from URL: http:// www.boomer.org/pkin/PK09/PK2009395.html [Accessed 2010 Oct 13].
    • (2009) Weibull Absorption Models , vol.21 , pp. 00
    • Woltosz, W.1
  • 74
    • 78649977111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PharmPK discussion [discussion list on the Internet] Jun 23 at [online]. Available from URL:
    • Woltosz W. Weibull absorption models. In: PharmPK discussion [discussion list on the Internet]. 2009 Jun 23 at 09:30 [online]. Available from URL: http:// www.boomer.org/pkin/PK09/PK2009395.html [Accessed 2010 Oct 13].
    • (2009) Weibull Absorption Models , vol.9 , pp. 30
    • Woltosz, W.1
  • 75
    • 0031835741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transit compartments versus gamma distribution func- tion to model signal transduction processes in pharmacodynamics
    • Sun YN, Jusko WJ. Transit compartments versus gamma distribution func- tion to model signal transduction processes in pharmacodynamics. J Pharm Sci 1998; 87: 732-7.
    • (1998) J Pharm Sci , vol.87 , pp. 732-7
    • Sun, Y.N.1    Jusko, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 34748854885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a transit compartment model for describing drug absorption in pharmacokinetic studies
    • Savic RM, Jonker DM, Kerbusch T, et al. Implementation of a transit compartment model for describing drug absorption in pharmacokinetic studies. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2007; 34: 711-26.
    • (2007) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.34 , pp. 711-26
    • Savic, R.M.1    Jonker, D.M.2    Kerbusch, T.3
  • 77
    • 0019973801 scopus 로고
    • A time-lag model for pharma- cokinetics of drugs subjecttoenterohepatic circulation
    • Steimer JL, Plusquellec Y, Guillaume A, et al. A time-lag model for pharma- cokinetics of drugs subjecttoenterohepatic circulation. J Pharm Sci 1982; 71: 297-302.
    • (1982) J Pharm Sci , vol.71 , pp. 297-302
    • Steimer, J.L.1    Plusquellec, Y.2    Guillaume, A.3
  • 78
    • 0026799514 scopus 로고
    • General treatment of the enterohepatic recirculation of drugs and its influence on the area under the plasma level curves, bioavailability, and clearance
    • Peris-Ribera JE, Torres-Molina F, Garcia-Carbonell MC, et al. General treatment of the enterohepatic recirculation of drugs and its influence on the area under the plasma level curves, bioavailability, and clearance. Pharm Res 1992; 9: 1306-13.
    • (1992) Pharm Res , vol.9 , pp. 1306-13
    • Peris-Ribera, J.E.1    Torres-Molina, F.2    Garcia-Carbonell, M.C.3
  • 79
    • 0025259940 scopus 로고
    • Generalized stochastic compartmental models with Erlang transit times
    • Matis JH, Wehrly TE. Generalized stochastic compartmental models with Erlang transit times. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1990; 18: 589-607.
    • (1990) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.18 , pp. 589-607
    • Matis, J.H.1    Wehrly, T.E.2
  • 80
    • 33748087118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics influencing ciclosporin pharmacokinetics and accurate Bayesian estimation of ciclosporin exposure in heart, lung and kidney transplant patients
    • Saint-Marcoux F, Marquet P, Jacqz-Aigrain E, et al. Patient characteristics influencing ciclosporin pharmacokinetics and accurate Bayesian estimation of ciclosporin exposure in heart, lung and kidney transplant patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2006; 45: 905-22.
    • (2006) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.45 , pp. 905-22
    • Saint-Marcoux, F.1    Marquet, P.2    Jacqz-Aigrain, E.3
  • 81
    • 0942297955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic mod- eling of oral cyclosporin using NONMEM: Comparison of absorption pharmacokinetic models and design of a Bayesian estimator
    • Rousseau A, Leger F, Le Meur Y, et al. Population pharmacokinetic mod- eling of oral cyclosporin using NONMEM: comparison of absorption pharmacokinetic models and design of a Bayesian estimator. Ther Drug Monit 2004; 26: 23-30.
    • (2004) Ther Drug Monit , vol.26 , pp. 23-30
    • Rousseau, A.1    Leger, F.2    Le Meur, Y.3
  • 82
    • 0032888376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compartmental absorption and transit model for estimating oral drug absorption
    • Yu LX, Amidon GL. A compartmental absorption and transit model for estimating oral drug absorption. Int J Pharm 1999; 186: 119-25.
    • (1999) Int J Pharm , vol.186 , pp. 119-25
    • Yu, L.X.1    Amidon, G.L.2
  • 83
    • 0043031141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic analysis of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant recipients following oral administration of mycophenolate mofetil
    • Shum B, Duffull SB, Taylor PJ, et al. Population pharmacokinetic analysis of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant recipients following oral administration of mycophenolate mofetil. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 56: 188-97.
    • (2003) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 188-97
    • Shum, B.1    Duffull, S.B.2    Taylor, P.J.3
  • 84
    • 1842452671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and Bayesian estimation of mycophenolic acid concentrations in stable renal transplant patients
    • Le Guellec C, Bourgoin H, Buchler M, et al. Population pharmacokinetics and Bayesian estimation of mycophenolic acid concentrations in stable renal transplant patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2004; 43: 253-66.
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.43 , pp. 253-66
    • Le Guellec, C.1    Bourgoin, H.2    Buchler, M.3
  • 85
    • 24044481344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid during the first week after renal transplantation
    • Staatz CE, Duffull SB, Kiberd B, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid during the first week after renal transplantation. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 61: 507-16.
    • (2005) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 507-16
    • Staatz, C.E.1    Duffull, S.B.2    Kiberd, B.3
  • 86
    • 25144489979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant recipients
    • van Hest RM, van Gelder T, Vulto AG, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant recipients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2005; 44: 1083-96.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.44 , pp. 1083-96
    • Van Hest, R.M.1    Van Gelder, T.2    Vulto, A.G.3
  • 87
    • 23744457170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double absorption-phase model adequately describes mycophenolic acid plasma profiles in de novo renal transplant recipients given oral mycophenolate mofetil
    • Premaud A, Debord J, Rousseau A, et al. A double absorption-phase model adequately describes mycophenolic acid plasma profiles in de novo renal transplant recipients given oral mycophenolate mofetil. Clin Pharmacokinet 2005; 44: 837-47.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.44 , pp. 837-47
    • Premaud, A.1    Debord, J.2    Rousseau, A.3
  • 88
    • 34248575629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent clearance of myco- phenolic acid in renal transplant recipients
    • van Hest RM, van Gelder T, Bouw R, et al. Time-dependent clearance of myco- phenolic acid in renal transplant recipients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63: 741-52.
    • (2007) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 741-52
    • Van Hest, R.M.1    Van Gelder, T.2    Bouw, R.3
  • 89
    • 56749097307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid: A comparison between enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium and mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients
    • deWinter BC, van Gelder T, Glander P, etal, Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid: a comparison between enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium and mycophenolate mofetil in renal transplant recipients. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2008, 47, 827-38.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.47 , pp. 827-38
    • Dewinter, B.C.1    Van Gelder, T.2    Glander, P.3
  • 90
    • 40549127818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic study of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and design of Bayesian estimator using limited sampling strategies
    • Zahr N, Amoura Z, Debord J, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and design of Bayesian estimator using limited sampling strategies. Clin Pharmacokinet 2008; 47: 277-84.
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.47 , pp. 277-84
    • Zahr, N.1    Amoura, Z.2    Debord, J.3
  • 91
    • 70349976689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited sampling models and Bayesian estimation for mycophenolic acid area under the curve prediction in stable renal transplant patients co-medicated with ciclosporin or siro-limus
    • Musuamba FT, Rousseau A, Bosmans JL,et al. Limited sampling models and Bayesian estimation for mycophenolic acid area under the curve prediction in stable renal transplant patients co-medicated with ciclosporin or siro-limus. Clin Pharmacokinet 2009; 48: 745-58.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.48 , pp. 745-58
    • Musuamba, F.T.1    Rousseau, A.2    Bosmans, J.L.3
  • 92
    • 72349088234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic role of protein binding of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolite in renal transplant recipients
    • de Winter BC, van Gelder T, Sombogaard F, et al. Pharmacokinetic role of protein binding of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide metabolite in renal transplant recipients. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2009; 36: 541-64.
    • (2009) J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn , vol.36 , pp. 541-64
    • De Winter, B.C.1    Van Gelder, T.2    Sombogaard, F.3
  • 93
    • 70349150462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic modelling and development of Bayesian estimators for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil in reduced-intensity haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Saint-Marcoux F, Royer B, Debord J, et al. Pharmacokinetic modelling and development of Bayesian estimators for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil in reduced-intensity haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Pharmacokinet 2009; 48: 667-75.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.48 , pp. 667-75
    • Saint-Marcoux, F.1    Royer, B.2    Debord, J.3
  • 94
    • 33747873522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid and implication of genetic polymorphisms for early clinical events in renal transplant recipients
    • Satoh S, Tada H, Murakami M, et al. Circadian pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid and implication of genetic polymorphisms for early clinical events in renal transplant recipients. Transplantation 2006; 82: 486-93.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , pp. 486-93
    • Satoh, S.1    Tada, H.2    Murakami, M.3
  • 95
    • 33846902850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of UGT1A8 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients
    • Kagaya H, Inoue K, Miura M, et al. Influence of UGT1A8 and UGT2B7 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2007; 63: 279-88.
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 279-88
    • Kagaya, H.1    Inoue, K.2    Miura, M.3
  • 96
    • 67349213569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UGT genotype may contribute to adverse events following medication with mycophenolate mofetil inpediatric kidney transplant recipients
    • Prausa SE, Fukuda T, Maseck D, et al. UGT genotype may contribute to adverse events following medication with mycophenolate mofetil inpediatric kidney transplant recipients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2009; 85: 495-500.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.85 , pp. 495-500
    • Prausa, S.E.1    Fukuda, T.2    Maseck, D.3
  • 97
    • 0023269237 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in gastric emptying of meals in humans
    • Goo RH, Moore JG, Greenberg E, et al. Circadian variation in gastric emptying of meals in humans. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 515-8.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 515-8
    • Goo, R.H.1    Moore, J.G.2    Greenberg, E.3
  • 99
    • 1542329748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting variability in distribution of tacrolimus in liver transplant recipients
    • Zahir H, McCaughan G, Gleeson M, et al. Factors affecting variability in distribution of tacrolimus in liver transplant recipients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 57: 298-309.
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 298-309
    • Zahir, H.1    McCaughan, G.2    Gleeson, M.3
  • 100
    • 0037370813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic strategies in deciphering atypical drug absorption profiles
    • Zhou H. Pharmacokinetic strategies in deciphering atypical drug absorption profiles. J Clin Pharmacol 2003; 43: 211-27.
    • (2003) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 211-27
    • Zhou, H.1
  • 101
    • 67649392513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetics using virtual human populations and integrating general knowledge of physical chemistry biology anatomy physiology and genetics: A tale of 'bottom-up' vs 'top-down' recognition of covariates
    • Jamei M, Dickinson GL, Rostami-Hodjegan A. A framework for assessing inter-individual variability in pharmacokinetics using virtual human populations and integrating general knowledge of physical chemistry, biology, anatomy, physiology and genetics: a tale of 'bottom-up' vs 'top-down' recognition of covariates. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2009; 24: 53-75.
    • (2009) Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.24 , pp. 53-75
    • Jamei, M.1    Dickinson, G.L.2    Rostami-Hodjegan, A.3
  • 102
    • 65549103408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pharmacokinetics of drugs using physiologically based modeling: Application to food effects
    • Parrott N, LukacovaV, Fraczkiewicz G, etal. Predicting pharmacokinetics of drugs using physiologically based modeling: application to food effects. AAPS J 2009; 11: 45-53
    • (2009) AAPS J , vol.11 , pp. 45-53
    • Parrott, N.1    Lukacovav Fraczkiewicz, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.