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Women, Minorities, and Persons With Disabilities In Science and Engineering: 2009
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Reducing the gender gap in the physics classroom: How sufficient is interactive engagement
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Pollock, S.J.1
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Characterizing the gender gap in introductory physics
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Aronson, J.2
Reimer, N.3
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Lorenzo, M.1
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Assessing student learning of Newton's laws: The force and motion conceptual evaluation and the evaluation of active learning laboratory and lecture curricula
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Gender Differences in Both Force Concept Inventory and Introductory Physics Performance
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edited by C. Henderson, M. Sabella, and L. Hsu (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York
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J. Docktor and K. Heller, Gender Differences in Both Force Concept Inventory and Introductory Physics Performance in Proceedings of the 2008 Physics Education Research Conference, edited by C. Henderson, M. Sabella, and L. Hsu (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York, 2008) p. 15.
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Docktor, J.1
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Examining Science Tools as Mediators of Students' Learning about Circuits
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Carter, G.1
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Kahle, J.B.1
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Factors affecting participation in traditional and inquiry-based laboratories
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Gender differences in introductory undergraduate physics performance: University physics versus college physics in the USA
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R. H. Tai and P. M. Sadler, Gender differences in introductory undergraduate physics performance: University physics versus college physics in the USA, Int. J. Sci. Educ. 23, 1017 (2001).
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Gender differences in introductory university physics performance: The influence of high school physics preparation and affective factors
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Z. Hazari, R. H. Tai, and P. M. Sadler, Gender differences in introductory university physics performance: The influence of high school physics preparation and affective factors, Sci. Educ. 91, 847 (2007).
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Hazari, Z.1
Tai, R.H.2
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Success in introductory college physics: The role of high school preparation
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P. M. Sadler and R. H. Tai, Success in introductory college physics: The role of high school preparation, Sci. Educ. 85, 111 (2001).
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Sadler, P.M.1
Tai, R.H.2
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The relationship between mathematics preparation and conceptual learning gains in physics: A possible hidden variable in diagnostic pretest scores
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D. E. Meltzer, The relationship between mathematics preparation and conceptual learning gains in physics: A possible hidden variable in diagnostic pretest scores, Am. J. Phys. 70, 1259 (2002).
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Meltzer, D.E.1
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84996436863
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CAPA, http://www.masteringphysics.com/
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CAPA, http://www.lon-capa.org/; Mastering Physics, http://www.masteringphysics.com/
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Mastering Physics
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26
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33746638330
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Who is responsible for preparing science teachers?
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V. Otero, N. D. Finkelstein, R. McCray, and S. Pollock, Who is responsible for preparing science teachers? Science 313, 445 (2006).
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Science
, vol.313
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Otero, V.1
Finkelstein, N.D.2
McCray, R.3
Pollock, S.4
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27
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84899566118
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Replicating and understanding successful innovations: Implementing tutorials in introductory physics
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N. D. Finkelstein and S. J. Pollock, Replicating and understanding successful innovations: implementing tutorials in introductory physics, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 1, 010101 (2005).
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Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res
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Finkelstein, N.D.1
Pollock, S.J.2
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28
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73649131648
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Not all interactive engagement is the same: Variations in physics professors' implementation of Peer Instruction
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C. Turpen and N. D. Finkelstein, Not all interactive engagement is the same: Variations in physics professors' implementation of Peer Instruction, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5, 020101 (2009).
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Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res
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Turpen, C.1
Finkelstein, N.D.2
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78649384166
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Note
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In general, two professors are assigned to each of the largeenrollment introductory physics courses at CU. One professor (the lead) is responsible for the lecture part of the course and the other professor (the back-up) is responsible for the recitation part of the course. The back-up instructor usually does not have much, if any, interaction with students, while the lead instructor is who the students see in lecture. This being the case, we will only talk about the role of the lead instructor in these courses.
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34547648257
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Evaluating an electricity and magnetism assessment tool: Brief electricity and magnetism assessment
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L. Ding, R. Chabay, B. Sherwood, and R. Beichner, Evaluating an electricity and magnetism assessment tool: Brief electricity and magnetism assessment, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 2, 010105 (2006).
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Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res
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Ding, L.1
Chabay, R.2
Sherwood, B.3
Beichner, R.4
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31
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78649383873
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Note
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The pretest BEMA data for this course are reasonably stable (mean scores between 25% and 28%, standard deviations are about 9%) from semester to semester, which is why some faculty have chosen not to give the BEMA pretest to their students.
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78649349666
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Note
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Data on students' high school experience (high school courses, high school GPA, SAT-math, and ACT-math scores), student demographic data (gender, ethnicity, and declared major), and course data (semester of enrollment and course grade) were collected from the Office of Planning, Budget, and Analysis at CU-Boulder. None of these data were self-reported.
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78649378675
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Note
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While we recognize that there are other ways of quantifying a students' mathematics background, the most objective measures that were available to use were SAT-and ACT-Math scores and years of high school calculus. We found in the regression analyses that SAT-and ACT-Math scores were better predictors of student performance than years of high school calculus, so we chose to use those measures as a proxy for mathematics background.
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34
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78649341386
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Note
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s=(S-
) /SD, where is the average SAT-math score for all students and SD is the standard deviation of the SAT-math scores.
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35
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34547554924
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New instrument for measuring student beliefs about physics and learning physics: The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey
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W. K. Adams, K. K. Perkins, N. Podolefsky, M. Dubson, N. D. Finkelstein, and C. E. Wieman, New instrument for measuring student beliefs about physics and learning physics: the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 2, 010101 (2006).
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(2006)
Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res
, vol.2
, pp. 010101
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Adams, W.K.1
Perkins, K.K.2
Podolefsky, N.3
Dubson, M.4
Finkelstein, N.D.5
Wieman, C.E.6
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36
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18544372117
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Gender, context, and physics assessment
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L. McCullough, Gender, context, and physics assessment, J. Int. Women's Stud. 5, 20 (2004).
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J. Int. Women's Stud
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McCullough, L.1
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37
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67649196907
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Effects in assessment caused by splits between belief and understanding
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edited by J. Marx, S. Franklin, and K. Cummings (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York
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T. L. McCaskey, M. H. Dancy, and A. Elby, Effects in assessment caused by splits between belief and understanding in Proceedings of the 2003 Physics Education Research Conference, edited by J. Marx, S. Franklin, and K. Cummings (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York, 2004) p. 37.
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(2004)
Proceedings of the 2003 Physics Education Research Conference
, pp. 37
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McCaskey, T.L.1
Dancy, M.H.2
Elby, A.3
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38
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0345976006
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Equitable assessment of students in physics: Importance of gender and language back-ground
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E. Hazel, P. Logan, and P. Gallagher, Equitable assessment of students in physics: importance of gender and language back-ground, Int. J. Sci. Educ. 19, 381 (1997).
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Int. J. Sci. Educ
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Hazel, E.1
Logan, P.2
Gallagher, P.3
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39
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78649358370
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Note
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Phys1 are the average values for males who took both Physics 1 and 2, and for males who took Physics 1 only, respectively. SDM is the standard deviation for all males who took Physics 1. A similar calculation is used for the effect size of the females.
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40
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78649387306
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Note
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The effect size is calculated as ES=(
M-F /SD, where the SD for all students is used.
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41
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33645685988
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Restructuring the introductory electricity and magnetism course
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R. Chabay and B. Sherwood, Restructuring the introductory electricity and magnetism course, Am. J. Phys. 74, 329 (2006).
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(2006)
Am. J. Phys
, vol.74
, pp. 329
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Chabay, R.1
Sherwood, B.2
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42
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77957946069
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Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism
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M. A. Kohlmyer, M. D. Caballero, R. Catrambone, R. W. Chabay, L. Ding, M. P. Haugan, M. J. Marr, B. A. Sherwood, and M. F. Schatz, Tale of two curricula: The performance of 2000 students in introductory electromagnetism, Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5, 020105 (2009).
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(2009)
Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res
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Kohlmyer, M.A.1
Caballero, M.D.2
Catrambone, R.3
Chabay, R.W.4
Ding, L.5
Haugan, M.P.6
Marr, M.J.7
Sherwood, B.A.8
Schatz, M.F.9
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43
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78649336816
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Note
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The normalized learning gain that we are using here is the gain for each individual student, calculated as g=(post-pre)/(100-pre).
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44
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78649370302
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Note
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The post-test scores for the FMCE and BEMA are slightly different. The mean FMCE post-test score is 65% and the mean BEMA post-test score is 56%. Even when we normalize the gender gaps by these post-test scores, the trends are the same.
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45
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78649369821
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Note
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At CU, students can drop a course within the first two and half weeks of the semester and the course will not appear on their transcript. If students drop the course after two and a half weeks, a grade of W (withdraw) will appear on their transcript. It is only these students, who receive a grade of W for the course, that are included in this analysis.
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46
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78649340807
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Note
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We presented here only average CLASS shifts over all Physics 2 semesters. While there are some differences in CLASS shifts by semester, most semesters show trends similar to the averages we have presented here. One exception is Semester A2, in which both males and females showed significant positive gains overall.
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47
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85006248663
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Gender differences in the high school and affective experiences of introductory college physics students
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Z. Hazari, P. M. Sadler, and R. H. Tai, Gender differences in the high school and affective experiences of introductory college physics students, Phys. Teach. 46, 423 (2008).
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(2008)
Phys. Teach
, vol.46
, pp. 423
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Hazari, Z.1
Sadler, P.M.2
Tai, R.H.3
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49
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78649368347
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Note
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In our previous work (Ref. [3]), a similar multiple-regression analysis on the FMCE posttest yielded an R2 value of 0.44. Similar analyses conducted by other researchers have R2 values of 0.16 (Ref. [21]), 0.28 (Ref. [22]), and 0.36 (Ref. [23]). The R2 value reported here of 0.34 is within this range.
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50
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78649387639
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Note
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Though not part of the data set used for this analysis, Professor F taught again in a more recent semester. We did not observe the same trends with respect to course grades or DFW rates the second time that she taught as the first time. While we did not find consistent evidence of a positive impact of a female professor on the performance of females in the course, we still believe it is an issue that deserves further study.
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51
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23044534555
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Female Role Models: Protecting Women's Math Test Performance
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D. M. Marx and J. S. Roman, Female Role Models: Protecting Women's Math Test Performance, Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 28, 1183 (2002).
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Marx, D.M.1
Roman, J.S.2
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52
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71749090191
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Unpacking Gender Differences in Students' Perceived Experiences in Introductory Physics
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edited by M. Sabella, C. Henderson, and C. Singh (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York
-
L. E. Kost, S. J. Pollock, and N. D. Finkelstein, Unpacking Gender Differences in Students' Perceived Experiences in Introductory Physics in Proceedings of the 2009 Physics Education Research Conference, edited by M. Sabella, C. Henderson, and C. Singh (AIP Conference Proceedings, New York, 2009), p. 177.
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(2009)
Proceedings of the 2009 Physics Education Research Conference
, pp. 177
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Kost, L.E.1
Pollock, S.J.2
Finkelstein, N.D.3
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53
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0031155092
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A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
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C. M. Steele, A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance, Am. Psychol. 52, 613 (1997).
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Am. Psychol
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Steele, C.M.1
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54
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Stereotype threat and women's math performance
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S. J. Spencer, C. M. Steele, and D. M. Quinn, Stereotype threat and women's math performance, J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 35, 4 (1999).
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Spencer, S.J.1
Steele, C.M.2
Quinn, D.M.3
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56
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33748297429
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Reducing the racial achievement gap: A social-psychological intervention
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G. L. Cohen, J. Garcia, N. Apfel, and A. Master, Reducing the racial achievement gap: A social-psychological intervention, Science 313, 1307 (2006).
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Cohen, G.L.1
Garcia, J.2
Apfel, N.3
Master, A.4
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57
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32044455836
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Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women's intellectual performance
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A. Martens, M. Johns, J. Greenberg, and J. Schimel, Combating stereotype threat: The effect of self-affirmation on women's intellectual performance, J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 42, 236 (2006).
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J. Exp. Soc. Psychol
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Martens, A.1
Johns, M.2
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Schimel, J.4
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to be published
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A. Miyake, L. E. Kost-Smith, N. D. Finkelstein, S. J. Pollock, G. L. Cohen, and T. A. Ito, Reducing the Gender Achievement Gap in College Science: A Classroom Study of Values Affirmation (to be published).
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Reducing the Gender Achievement Gap In College Science: A Classroom Study of Values Affirmation
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Miyake, A.1
Kost-Smith, L.E.2
Finkelstein, N.D.3
Pollock, S.J.4
Cohen, G.L.5
Ito, T.A.6
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61
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What Works? Increasing the Participation of Women in Undergraduate Physics
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B. L. Whitten, S. R. Foster, M. L. Duncombe, P. E. Allen, P. Heron, H. M. Zorn, L. McCullough, K. A. Shaw, and B. A. P. Taylor, What Works? Increasing the Participation of Women in Undergraduate Physics, J. of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 9, 239 (2003).
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J. of Women and Minorities In Science and Engineering
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Whitten, B.L.1
Foster, S.R.2
Duncombe, M.L.3
Allen, P.E.4
Heron, P.5
Zorn, H.M.6
McCullough, L.7
Shaw, K.A.8
Taylor, B.A.P.9
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