메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1674-1684

Neuroprotection by a mitochondria-targeted drug in a Parkinson's disease model

Author keywords

Co Q; Free radicals; Mito Q10; MPP+; MPTP; Oxidants; Oxidative stress; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINIUM; 1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; ACONITATE HYDRATASE; ANTIOXIDANT; BETA ACTIN; CASPASE 3; MITO Q10; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; UBIDECARENONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78049357951     PISSN: 08915849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.08.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0001496694 scopus 로고
    • A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine
    • Burns R.S., Chiueh C.C., Markey S.P., Ebert M.H., Jacobowitz D.M., Kopin I.J. A primate model of parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1983, 80:4546-4550.
    • (1983) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.80 , pp. 4546-4550
    • Burns, R.S.1    Chiueh, C.C.2    Markey, S.P.3    Ebert, M.H.4    Jacobowitz, D.M.5    Kopin, I.J.6
  • 2
    • 0242363670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease
    • Dawson T.M., Dawson V.L. Molecular pathways of neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Science 2003, 302:819-822.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 819-822
    • Dawson, T.M.1    Dawson, V.L.2
  • 3
    • 0024848034 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the electron transport chain in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Parker W.D., Boyson S.J., Parks J.K. Abnormalities of the electron transport chain in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 1989, 26:719-723.
    • (1989) Ann. Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 719-723
    • Parker, W.D.1    Boyson, S.J.2    Parks, J.K.3
  • 4
    • 0003148419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism
    • Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, New York, L.P. Rowland (Ed.)
    • Fahn S., Przedborski S. Parkinsonism. Merritt's Neurology 2002, 679-695. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, New York. L.P. Rowland (Ed.).
    • (2002) Merritt's Neurology , pp. 679-695
    • Fahn, S.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 6
    • 34347259269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease
    • Jackson-Lewis V., Przedborski S. Protocol for the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Nat. Protoc. 2007, 2:141-151.
    • (2007) Nat. Protoc. , vol.2 , pp. 141-151
    • Jackson-Lewis, V.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 7
    • 0023694019 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine in mouse brain in vivo
    • Mizuno Y., Susuki K., Sone N., Saitoh T. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine in mouse brain in vivo. Neurosci. Lett. 1988, 91:349-353.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 349-353
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Susuki, K.2    Sone, N.3    Saitoh, T.4
  • 8
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine analog synthesis
    • Langston J.W., Ballard P., Tetrud J.W., Irwin I. Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine analog synthesis. Science 1983, 219:979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 10
    • 0027343340 scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences between MPTP-induced parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease: neuropathologic considerations
    • Forno L.S., DeLanney L.E., Irwin I., Langston J.W. Similarities and differences between MPTP-induced parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease: neuropathologic considerations. Adv. Neurol. 1993, 60:600-608.
    • (1993) Adv. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 600-608
    • Forno, L.S.1    DeLanney, L.E.2    Irwin, I.3    Langston, J.W.4
  • 11
    • 0021224694 scopus 로고
    • Protection against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 5, 6-tetrahydropyrine by monoamine oxidase inhibitors
    • Heikkila R.E., Manzino L., Cabbat F.S., Duvoisin R.C. Protection against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 5, 6-tetrahydropyrine by monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Nature 1984, 311:467-469.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 467-469
    • Heikkila, R.E.1    Manzino, L.2    Cabbat, F.S.3    Duvoisin, R.C.4
  • 12
    • 0037104723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro model of Parkinson's disease: linking mitochondrial impairment to altered alpha-synuclein metabolism and oxidative damage
    • Sherer T.B., Betarbet R., Stout A.K., Lund S., Baptista M., Panov A.V., Cookson M.R., Greenamyre J.T. An in vitro model of Parkinson's disease: linking mitochondrial impairment to altered alpha-synuclein metabolism and oxidative damage. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:7006-7015.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 7006-7015
    • Sherer, T.B.1    Betarbet, R.2    Stout, A.K.3    Lund, S.4    Baptista, M.5    Panov, A.V.6    Cookson, M.R.7    Greenamyre, J.T.8
  • 13
    • 0021276089 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the neurotoxic tertiary amine, MPTP, by brain monoamine oxidase
    • Chiba K., Trevor A., Castagnoli N. Metabolism of the neurotoxic tertiary amine, MPTP, by brain monoamine oxidase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1984, 120:574-578.
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.120 , pp. 574-578
    • Chiba, K.1    Trevor, A.2    Castagnoli, N.3
  • 14
    • 0023503459 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition site of MPP+, the neurotoxic bioactivation product of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine, is near the Q-binding site of NADH dehydrogenase
    • Ramsay R.R., Kowa A.T., Johnson M.K., Salach J.I., Singer T.P. The inhibition site of MPP+, the neurotoxic bioactivation product of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine, is near the Q-binding site of NADH dehydrogenase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1987, 259:645-649.
    • (1987) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.259 , pp. 645-649
    • Ramsay, R.R.1    Kowa, A.T.2    Johnson, M.K.3    Salach, J.I.4    Singer, T.P.5
  • 15
    • 0028064964 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium on isolated rat brain mitochondria: evidence for a primary involvement of energy depletion
    • Bates T.E., Heales S.J., Davies S.E., Boakye P., Clark J.B. Effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium on isolated rat brain mitochondria: evidence for a primary involvement of energy depletion. J. Neurochem. 1994, 63:640-648.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.63 , pp. 640-648
    • Bates, T.E.1    Heales, S.J.2    Davies, S.E.3    Boakye, P.4    Clark, J.B.5
  • 17
    • 33745410626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disease
    • Schapira A.H.V. Mitochondrial disease. Lancet 2006, 368:70-82.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 70-82
    • Schapira, A.H.V.1
  • 18
    • 0035214256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical findings in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease
    • Schmidt N., Ferger B. Neurochemical findings in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease. J. Neural Transm. 2001, 108:1263-1282.
    • (2001) J. Neural Transm. , vol.108 , pp. 1263-1282
    • Schmidt, N.1    Ferger, B.2
  • 19
    • 0034714346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione depletion in PC12 results in selective inhibition of mitochondrial complex I activity: implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Jha N., Jurma O., Lalli G., Liu Y., Pettus E.H., Greenamyre J.T., Liu R.M., Forman H.J., Andersen J.K. Glutathione depletion in PC12 results in selective inhibition of mitochondrial complex I activity: implications for Parkinson's disease. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:26096-26101.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 26096-26101
    • Jha, N.1    Jurma, O.2    Lalli, G.3    Liu, Y.4    Pettus, E.H.5    Greenamyre, J.T.6    Liu, R.M.7    Forman, H.J.8    Andersen, J.K.9
  • 20
    • 33750347347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Lin M.T., Beal F.M. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 2006, 443:787-802.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 787-802
    • Lin, M.T.1    Beal, F.M.2
  • 21
    • 0037314215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Schon E.A., Manfredi G. Neurodeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Clin. Invest. 2003, 111:303-312.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 303-312
    • Schon, E.A.1    Manfredi, G.2
  • 23
    • 0027937548 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: free radical production in neural degeneration
    • Götz M.E., Künig G., Riederer P., Youdim M.B. Oxidative stress: free radical production in neural degeneration. Pharmacol. Ther. 1994, 63:37-122.
    • (1994) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.63 , pp. 37-122
    • Götz, M.E.1    Künig, G.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 24
    • 0010487727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of iron transport proteins and excessive iron accumulation in the brain in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Qian Z.M., Wang Q. Expression of iron transport proteins and excessive iron accumulation in the brain in neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res. Rev. 1998, 27:257-267.
    • (1998) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 257-267
    • Qian, Z.M.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 25
    • 58849132856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalytic antioxidants and neurodegeneration
    • Golden T.R., Patel M. Catalytic antioxidants and neurodegeneration. Antioxid. Redox Signaling 2009, 11:555-570.
    • (2009) Antioxid. Redox Signaling , vol.11 , pp. 555-570
    • Golden, T.R.1    Patel, M.2
  • 26
    • 33744981624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in neuroprotection clinical trials in Parkinson's disease
    • Kieburtz K. Issues in neuroprotection clinical trials in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2006, 66(10 Suppl. 4):S50-S57.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 4
    • Kieburtz, K.1
  • 28
    • 4444315545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of endothelial cells with mitochondria-targeted antioxidants inhibit peroxide-induced mitochondrial iron uptake, oxidative damage, and apoptosis
    • Dhanasekaran A., Kotamraju S., Kalivendi S.V., Matsunaga T., Shang T., Keszler A., Joseph J., Kalyanaraman B. Supplementation of endothelial cells with mitochondria-targeted antioxidants inhibit peroxide-induced mitochondrial iron uptake, oxidative damage, and apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279:37575-37587.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 37575-37587
    • Dhanasekaran, A.1    Kotamraju, S.2    Kalivendi, S.V.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Shang, T.5    Keszler, A.6    Joseph, J.7    Kalyanaraman, B.8
  • 29
    • 0030872907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective targeting of bioactive compounds to mitochondria in vivo
    • Murphy M.P. Selective targeting of bioactive compounds to mitochondria in vivo. Trends Biotechnol. 1997, 15:326-330.
    • (1997) Trends Biotechnol. , vol.15 , pp. 326-330
    • Murphy, M.P.1
  • 31
    • 0030881589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and survival of rat embryonic mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones in serum-free, antioxidant-rich primary cultures
    • Cheung N.S., Hickling Y.M., Beart P.M. Development and survival of rat embryonic mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones in serum-free, antioxidant-rich primary cultures. Neurosci. Lett. 1997, 233:13-16.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 13-16
    • Cheung, N.S.1    Hickling, Y.M.2    Beart, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 34247269064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced alterations of glutathione status in immortalized rat dopaminergic neurons
    • Dreschel D.A., Liang L.P., Patel M. 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced alterations of glutathione status in immortalized rat dopaminergic neurons. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2007, 220:341-348.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.220 , pp. 341-348
    • Dreschel, D.A.1    Liang, L.P.2    Patel, M.3
  • 33
    • 34548101125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of protein kinase C delta inhibitor rottlerin in cell culture and animal models of Parkinson's disease
    • Zhang D., Anantharam V., Kanthasamy A., Kanthasamy A.G. Neuroprotective effect of protein kinase C delta inhibitor rottlerin in cell culture and animal models of Parkinson's disease. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2007, 322:913-922.
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.322 , pp. 913-922
    • Zhang, D.1    Anantharam, V.2    Kanthasamy, A.3    Kanthasamy, A.G.4
  • 35
    • 0035861687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis is associated with increased transcription of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase: effect of antiapoptotic antioxidants and calcium
    • Kalivendi S.V., Kotamraju S., Zhao H., Joseph J., Kalyanaraman B. Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis is associated with increased transcription of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase: effect of antiapoptotic antioxidants and calcium. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:47266-47276.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 47266-47276
    • Kalivendi, S.V.1    Kotamraju, S.2    Zhao, H.3    Joseph, J.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 39
    • 70350555275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin inhibits the activation of p21ras and prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease
    • Ghosh A., Roy A., Matras J., Brahmachari S., Gendelman H.E., Pahan K. Simvastatin inhibits the activation of p21ras and prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:13543-13556.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13543-13556
    • Ghosh, A.1    Roy, A.2    Matras, J.3    Brahmachari, S.4    Gendelman, H.E.5    Pahan, K.6
  • 40
    • 0037025274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective targeting of synthetic antioxidants to mitochondria: towards a mitochondrial medicine for neurodegenerative diseases?
    • Dessolin J., Schuler M., Quinart A., De Giorgi F., Ghosez L., Ichas F. Selective targeting of synthetic antioxidants to mitochondria: towards a mitochondrial medicine for neurodegenerative diseases?. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2002, 447:155-161.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.447 , pp. 155-161
    • Dessolin, J.1    Schuler, M.2    Quinart, A.3    De Giorgi, F.4    Ghosez, L.5    Ichas, F.6
  • 43
    • 0032477791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of neurological deficits in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats after transplantation with allogeneic simian virus 40 large tumor antigen gene-induced immortalized dopamine cells
    • Clarkson E.D., La Rosa F.G., Edwards-Prasad J., Weiland D.A., Witta S.E., Freed C.R., Prasad K.N. Improvement of neurological deficits in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats after transplantation with allogeneic simian virus 40 large tumor antigen gene-induced immortalized dopamine cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95:1265-1270.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Clarkson, E.D.1    La Rosa, F.G.2    Edwards-Prasad, J.3    Weiland, D.A.4    Witta, S.E.5    Freed, C.R.6    Prasad, K.N.7
  • 44
    • 35448968884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial redox cycling of mitoquinone leads to superoxide production and cellular apoptosis
    • Doughan A.K., Dikalov S.I. Mitochondrial redox cycling of mitoquinone leads to superoxide production and cellular apoptosis. Antioxid. Redox Signaling 2007, 9:1825-1836.
    • (2007) Antioxid. Redox Signaling , vol.9 , pp. 1825-1836
    • Doughan, A.K.1    Dikalov, S.I.2
  • 45
    • 0039174315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial aconitase as a source of hydroxyl radical: an electron spin resonance investigation
    • Vásquez-Vivar J., Kalyanaraman B., Kennedy M.C. Mitochondrial aconitase as a source of hydroxyl radical: an electron spin resonance investigation. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:14064-14069.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 14064-14069
    • Vásquez-Vivar, J.1    Kalyanaraman, B.2    Kennedy, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 4444360218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-sulfur enzyme mediated mitochondrial superoxide toxicity in experimental Parkinson's disease
    • Liang L.P., Patel M. Iron-sulfur enzyme mediated mitochondrial superoxide toxicity in experimental Parkinson's disease. J. Neurochem. 2003, 90:1076-1084.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.90 , pp. 1076-1084
    • Liang, L.P.1    Patel, M.2
  • 47
    • 0025988085 scopus 로고
    • MPTP mechanisms of neurotoxicity and their implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Gerlach M., Riederer P., Przuntek H., Youdim M.B. MPTP mechanisms of neurotoxicity and their implications for Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1991, 208:273-286.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.208 , pp. 273-286
    • Gerlach, M.1    Riederer, P.2    Przuntek, H.3    Youdim, M.B.4
  • 48
    • 29644447278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotenone model of Parkinson disease: multiple brain mitochondria dysfunctions after short term systemic rotenone intoxication
    • Panov A., Dikalov S., Shalbuyeva N., Taylor G., Sherer T., Greenamyre J.T. Rotenone model of Parkinson disease: multiple brain mitochondria dysfunctions after short term systemic rotenone intoxication. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:42026-42035.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 42026-42035
    • Panov, A.1    Dikalov, S.2    Shalbuyeva, N.3    Taylor, G.4    Sherer, T.5    Greenamyre, J.T.6
  • 49
    • 0030612117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coenzyme Q10 levels correlate with the activities of complexes I and II/III in mitochondria from parkinsonian and nonparkinsonian subjects
    • Shults C.W., Haas R.H., Passov D., Beal M.F. Coenzyme Q10 levels correlate with the activities of complexes I and II/III in mitochondria from parkinsonian and nonparkinsonian subjects. Ann. Neurol. 1997, 42:261-264.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 261-264
    • Shults, C.W.1    Haas, R.H.2    Passov, D.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 50
    • 0018677247 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylase cofactor activity in cerebrospinal fluid of normal subjects and patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Lovenberg W., Levine R.A., Robinson D.S., Ebert M., Williams A.C., Calne D.B. Hydroxylase cofactor activity in cerebrospinal fluid of normal subjects and patients with Parkinson's disease. Science 1979, 204:624-626.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 624-626
    • Lovenberg, W.1    Levine, R.A.2    Robinson, D.S.3    Ebert, M.4    Williams, A.C.5    Calne, D.B.6
  • 51
    • 34547667122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxiredoxin-2 links Cdk5 to neurodegeneration
    • Przedborski S. Peroxiredoxin-2 links Cdk5 to neurodegeneration. Nat. Med. 2007, 13:907-909.
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 907-909
    • Przedborski, S.1
  • 54
    • 0348136710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants protect Friedreich ataxia fibroblasts from endogenous oxidative stress more effectively than untargeted antioxidants
    • Jauslin M.L., Meier T., Smith R.A., Murphy M.P. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants protect Friedreich ataxia fibroblasts from endogenous oxidative stress more effectively than untargeted antioxidants. FASEB J. 2003, 17:1972-1974.
    • (2003) FASEB J. , vol.17 , pp. 1972-1974
    • Jauslin, M.L.1    Meier, T.2    Smith, R.A.3    Murphy, M.P.4
  • 55
    • 20444392739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of mitochondria-targeted and untargeted ubiquinones with the mitochondrial respiratory chain and reactive oxygen species: implications for the use of exogenous ubiquinones as therapies and experimental tools
    • James A.M., Cochemé H.M., Smith R.A., Murphy M.P. Interactions of mitochondria-targeted and untargeted ubiquinones with the mitochondrial respiratory chain and reactive oxygen species: implications for the use of exogenous ubiquinones as therapies and experimental tools. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280:21295-21312.
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 21295-21312
    • James, A.M.1    Cochemé, H.M.2    Smith, R.A.3    Murphy, M.P.4
  • 56
    • 33847071146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria by conjugation to lipophilic cations
    • Murphy M.P., Smith R.A. Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria by conjugation to lipophilic cations. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2007, 47:629-656.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 629-656
    • Murphy, M.P.1    Smith, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 34447558681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ with phospholipid bilayers and ubiquinone oxidoreductases
    • James A.M., Sharpley M.S., Manas A.-R.B., Frerman F.E., Hirst J., Smith R.A.J., Murphy M.P. Interaction of the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ with phospholipid bilayers and ubiquinone oxidoreductases. J. Biol. Chem. 2007, 282:14708-14718.
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 14708-14718
    • James, A.M.1    Sharpley, M.S.2    Manas, A.-R.B.3    Frerman, F.E.4    Hirst, J.5    Smith, R.A.J.6    Murphy, M.P.7
  • 58
    • 0029744335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis
    • Schwartz J.H., Tattersall I. Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1996, 93:10852-10854.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10852-10854
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 64
    • 60849106352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice expressing a truncated mutant parkin exhibit age-dependent hypokinetic motor deficits, dopaminergic neuron degeneration, and accumulation of proteinase K-resistant α-synuclein
    • Lu Z.H., Fleming S.M., Meurers B., Ackerson L.C., Mortazavi F., Lo V., Hernandez D., Sulzer D., Jackson G.R., Maidment N.T., Chesselet M.F., Yang X.W. Bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice expressing a truncated mutant parkin exhibit age-dependent hypokinetic motor deficits, dopaminergic neuron degeneration, and accumulation of proteinase K-resistant α-synuclein. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:1962-1976.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1962-1976
    • Lu, Z.H.1    Fleming, S.M.2    Meurers, B.3    Ackerson, L.C.4    Mortazavi, F.5    Lo, V.6    Hernandez, D.7    Sulzer, D.8    Jackson, G.R.9    Maidment, N.T.10    Chesselet, M.F.11    Yang, X.W.12


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.