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Volumn 82, Issue 11, 2010, Pages

Photoassisted tunneling from free-standing GaAs thin films into metallic surfaces

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EID: 77957572227     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.115331     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (41)
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    • The values of the tunnel photocurrents under contact, in the same conditions of light excitation for which the contact area is relatively large are quite similar to those found in the same setup for silicon tips (Ref.). This implies that the feedback loop compensates for the change in tunnel area and that in identical light excitation conditions the tunnel area does not play a crucial role.
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    • The difference between the present results and those of Refs. for injection from GaAs tips, which is not clear at the present time can have three explanations: (i) if the photoelectron presence probability at the tip apex is smaller than for a planar surface, the matrix element Kb will be reduced. (ii) Distinct distribution and concentration of surface states. (iii) The thickness of the interfacial layer may be smaller at the apex, which should favor the tunnel photocurrent from surface states with respect to that from the conduction band
    • The difference between the present results and those of Refs. for injection from GaAs tips, which is not clear at the present time can have three explanations: (i) if the photoelectron presence probability at the tip apex is smaller than for a planar surface, the matrix element K b will be reduced. (ii) Distinct distribution and concentration of surface states. (iii) The thickness of the interfacial layer may be smaller at the apex, which should favor the tunnel photocurrent from surface states with respect to that from the conduction band.
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    • This approach neglects the tunnel current from the valence band Jtv. At short distance, the semiconductor band structure follows the motion of the metal Fermi level ( Vs =V ) so that Jtv =0 since valence-band states lie below the metal Fermi level. At large distance, one would expect in the same way as in Fig. , appearance of Jtv at a bias on the order of -0.6 V. Such effect is not observed experimentally, probably because of the smallness of the tunnel matrix element or of the coherence length in the valence band which as seen in Eq. appears in the two-dimensional density of states in the valence band
    • This approach neglects the tunnel current from the valence band J t v. At short distance, the semiconductor band structure follows the motion of the metal Fermi level (V s = V) so that J t v = 0 since valence-band states lie below the metal Fermi level. At large distance, one would expect in the same way as in Fig., appearance of J t v at a bias on the order of - 0.6 V. Such effect is not observed experimentally, probably because of the smallness of the tunnel matrix element or of the coherence length in the valence band which as seen in Eq. appears in the two-dimensional density of states in the valence band.
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    • 0 have not been taken into account under light excitation. This is reasonable since (i) photoelectron capture processes increase the kinetics of establishment of equilibrium with the semiconductor, (ii) because of the photovoltage, the correction term, proportional to Δφ-q Vs is smaller under light excitation than in the dark
    • 0 have not been taken into account under light excitation. This is reasonable since (i) photoelectron capture processes increase the kinetics of establishment of equilibrium with the semiconductor, (ii) because of the photovoltage, the correction term, proportional to Δ φ - q V s is smaller under light excitation than in the dark.


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