메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 2884-2899

Antiepileptic drug discovery and development: What have we learned and where are we going?

Author keywords

AED; Anticonvulsant; Antiepileptic; Epilepsy; Seizure

Indexed keywords

2 ISOPROPYLVALERAMIDE; 2,2,3,3 TETRAMETHYLCYCLOPROPANECARBONYLUREA; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BRIVARACETAM; CARBAMAZEPINE; CENTRAL DEPRESSANT AGENT; CLONAZEPAM; D 21329; DEACETYLCOLCHICINE; DIAZEPAM; ESLICARBAZEPINE ACETATE; ETIRACETAM; FLUPIRTINE; GABAPENTIN; ICA 105665; ICA 27243; LICARBAZEPINE; N METHYL 2,2,3,3 TETRAMETHYLCYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCNQ2; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KCNQ3; PREGABALIN; RETIGABINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VALNOCTAMIDE; VALPROIC ACID; VALROCEMIDE; ZEBINIX;

EID: 77957258627     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14248247     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ph3092884     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 16344387731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: Definitions proposed by the international league against epilepsy (ilae) and the international bureau for epilepsy (ibe)
    • Fisher, R.S.; van Emde Boas, W.; Blume, W.; Elger, C.; Genton, P.; Lee, P.; Engel, J., Jr. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: Definitions proposed by the international league against epilepsy (ilae) and the international bureau for epilepsy (ibe). Epilepsia 2005, 46, 470-472.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 470-472
    • Fisher, R.S.1    van Emde Boas, W.2    Blume, W.3    Elger, C.4    Genton, P.5    Lee, P.6    Engel Jr., J.7
  • 2
    • 0019509687 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures
    • Epilepsy, A. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 1981, 22, 489-501.
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , pp. 489-501
    • Epilepsy, A.1
  • 3
    • 4644242707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of epilepsy: An epidemiological view
    • Kwan, P.; Sander, J.W. The natural history of epilepsy: An epidemiological view. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2004, 75, 1376-1381.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Kwan, P.1    Sander, J.W.2
  • 5
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan, P.; Brodie, M.J. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 342, 314-319.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 6
    • 0141717605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs
    • Mohanraj, R.; Brodie, M.J. Measuring the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs. Seizure 2003, 12, 413-443.
    • (2003) Seizure , vol.12 , pp. 413-443
    • Mohanraj, R.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 3042798891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs
    • Rogawski, M.A.; Loscher, W. The neurobiology of antiepileptic drugs. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2004, 5, 553-564.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 553-564
    • Rogawski, M.A.1    Loscher, W.2
  • 11
    • 33745626878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retigabine decreases behavioral and electrographic seizures in the lamotrogine-resistant amygdal kindled rat model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
    • Srivastava, A.K.; White, H.S. Retigabine decreases behavioral and electrographic seizures in the lamotrogine-resistant amygdal kindled rat model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Epilepsia 2005, 46 (Suppl. 8), 217-218.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 217-218
    • Srivastava, A.K.1    White, H.S.2
  • 12
    • 34247252905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, multicenter, doseranging trial of retigabine for partial-onset seizures
    • Porter, R.J.; Partiot, A.; Sachdeo, R.; Nohria, V.; Alves, W.M. Randomized, multicenter, doseranging trial of retigabine for partial-onset seizures. Neurology 2007, 68, 1197-1204.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1197-1204
    • Porter, R.J.1    Partiot, A.2    Sachdeo, R.3    Nohria, V.4    Alves, W.M.5
  • 13
    • 57849141134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: A summary of the ninth eilat conference (eilat ix)
    • Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S.I.; Levy, R.H.; Perucca, E.; Tomson, T.; White, H.S. Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: A summary of the ninth eilat conference (eilat ix). Epilepsy Res. 2009, 83, 1-43.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1-43
    • Bialer, M.1    Johannessen, S.I.2    Levy, R.H.3    Perucca, E.4    Tomson, T.5    White, H.S.6
  • 17
    • 70350142541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function studies for the panacea, valproic acid
    • Terbach, N.; Williams, R.S. Structure-function studies for the panacea, valproic acid. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2009, 37, 1126-1132.
    • (2009) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.37 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Terbach, N.1    Williams, R.S.2
  • 18
    • 33846228427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid: Second generation
    • Bialer, M.; Yagen, B. Valproic acid: Second generation. Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4, 130-137.
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 130-137
    • Bialer, M.1    Yagen, B.2
  • 19
    • 0042125466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of (2s,3s)-valnoctamide and its stereoisomer (2r,3s)-valnoctamide in rodent models of epilepsy
    • Isoherranen, N.; White, H.S.; Klein, B.D.; Roeder, M.; Woodhead, J.H.; Schurig, V.; Yagen, B.; Bialer, M. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of (2s,3s)-valnoctamide and its stereoisomer (2r,3s)-valnoctamide in rodent models of epilepsy. Pharm. Res. 2003, 20, 1293-1301.
    • (2003) Pharm. Res , vol.20 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Isoherranen, N.1    White, H.S.2    Klein, B.D.3    Roeder, M.4    Woodhead, J.H.5    Schurig, V.6    Yagen, B.7    Bialer, M.8
  • 21
    • 3843141802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetramethylcyclopropyl analogue of a leading antiepileptic drug, valproic acid. Synthesis and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of its amide derivatives
    • Sobol, E.; Bialer, M.; Yagen, B. Tetramethylcyclopropyl analogue of a leading antiepileptic drug, valproic acid. Synthesis and evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of its amide derivatives. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 4316-4326.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 4316-4326
    • Sobol, E.1    Bialer, M.2    Yagen, B.3
  • 22
    • 0029020746 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic analysis and antiepileptic activity of n-valproyl derivatives of gaba and glycine
    • Hadad, S.; Bialer, M. Pharmacokinetic analysis and antiepileptic activity of n-valproyl derivatives of gaba and glycine. Pharm. Res. 1995, 12, 905-910.
    • (1995) Pharm. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 905-910
    • Hadad, S.1    Bialer, M.2
  • 23
    • 0034844676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant profile of valrocemide (tv1901): A new antiepileptic drug
    • Isoherranen, N.; Woodhead, J.H.; White, H.S.; Bialer, M. Anticonvulsant profile of valrocemide (tv1901): A new antiepileptic drug. Epilepsia 2001, 42, 831-836.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 831-836
    • Isoherranen, N.1    Woodhead, J.H.2    White, H.S.3    Bialer, M.4
  • 24
    • 0036752811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: A summary of the sixth eilat conference (eilat vi)
    • Bialer, M.; Johannessen, S.I.; Kupferberg, H.J.; Levy, R.H.; Loiseau, P.; Perucca, E. Progress report on new antiepileptic drugs: A summary of the sixth eilat conference (eilat vi). Epilepsy Res. 2002, 51, 31-71.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.51 , pp. 31-71
    • Bialer, M.1    Johannessen, S.I.2    Kupferberg, H.J.3    Levy, R.H.4    Loiseau, P.5    Perucca, E.6
  • 26
    • 3242768230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profile of bia 2-093, a novel putative antiepileptic, in a rising multiple-dose study in young healthy humans
    • Almeida, L.; Soares-da-Silva, P. Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic profile of bia 2-093, a novel putative antiepileptic, in a rising multiple-dose study in young healthy humans. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2004, 44, 906-918.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 906-918
    • Almeida, L.1    Soares-da-Silva, P.2
  • 27
    • 61849168486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate as adjunctive treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase iii study
    • Elger, C.; Halasz, P.; Maia, J.; Almeida, L.; Soares-da-Silva, P. Efficacy and safety of eslicarbazepine acetate as adjunctive treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase iii study. Epilepsia 2009, 50, 454-463.
    • (2009) Epilepsia , vol.50 , pp. 454-463
    • Elger, C.1    Halasz, P.2    Maia, J.3    Almeida, L.4    Soares-da-Silva, P.5
  • 28
    • 0026471112 scopus 로고
    • Ucb l059, a novel anti-convulsant drug: Pharmacological profile in animals
    • Gower, A.J.; Noyer, M.; Verloes, R.; Gobert, J.; Wulfert, E. Ucb l059, a novel anti-convulsant drug: Pharmacological profile in animals. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1992, 222, 193-203.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.222 , pp. 193-203
    • Gower, A.J.1    Noyer, M.2    Verloes, R.3    Gobert, J.4    Wulfert, E.5
  • 29
    • 0027410987 scopus 로고
    • Profile of ucb l059, a novel anticonvulsant drug, in models of partial and generalized epilepsy in mice and rats
    • Loscher, W.; Honack, D. Profile of ucb l059, a novel anticonvulsant drug, in models of partial and generalized epilepsy in mice and rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1993, 232, 147-158.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.232 , pp. 147-158
    • Loscher, W.1    Honack, D.2
  • 30
    • 0028823233 scopus 로고
    • Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy
    • Gower, A.J.; Hirsch, E.; Boehrer, A.; Noyer, M.; Marescaux, C. Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1995, 22, 207-213.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.22 , pp. 207-213
    • Gower, A.J.1    Hirsch, E.2    Boehrer, A.3    Noyer, M.4    Marescaux, C.5
  • 31
    • 0032563178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a unique profile of levetiracetam in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy
    • Klitgaard, H.; Matagne, A.; Gobert, J.; Wulfert, E. Evidence for a unique profile of levetiracetam in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1998, 353, 191-206.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.353 , pp. 191-206
    • Klitgaard, H.1    Matagne, A.2    Gobert, J.3    Wulfert, E.4
  • 32
    • 0028825031 scopus 로고
    • The novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (ucb l059) appears to act via a specific binding site in cns membranes
    • Noyer, M.; Gillard, M.; Matagne, A.; Henichart, J.P.; Wulfert, E. The novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (ucb l059) appears to act via a specific binding site in cns membranes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1995, 286, 137-146.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.286 , pp. 137-146
    • Noyer, M.1    Gillard, M.2    Matagne, A.3    Henichart, J.P.4    Wulfert, E.5
  • 34
    • 32544452985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic vesicle protein 2 enhances release probability at quiescent synapses
    • Custer, K.L.; Austin, N.S.; Sullivan, J.M.; Bajjalieh, S.M. Synaptic vesicle protein 2 enhances release probability at quiescent synapses. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26, 1303-1313.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Custer, K.L.1    Austin, N.S.2    Sullivan, J.M.3    Bajjalieh, S.M.4
  • 36
    • 38749128706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sv2a protein is a broad-spectrum anticonvulsant target: Functional correlation between protein binding and seizure protection in models of both partial and generalized epilepsy
    • Kaminski, R.M.; Matagne, A.; Leclercq, K.; Gillard, M.; Michel, P.; Kenda, B.; Talaga, P.; Klitgaard, H. Sv2a protein is a broad-spectrum anticonvulsant target: Functional correlation between protein binding and seizure protection in models of both partial and generalized epilepsy. Neuropharmacology 2008, 54, 715-720.
    • (2008) Neuropharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 715-720
    • Kaminski, R.M.1    Matagne, A.2    Leclercq, K.3    Gillard, M.4    Michel, P.5    Kenda, B.6    Talaga, P.7    Klitgaard, H.8
  • 38
    • 49449094989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-convulsive and antiepileptic properties of brivaracetam (ucb 34714), a high-affinity ligand for the synaptic vesicle protein, sv2a
    • Matagne, A.; Margineanu, D.G.; Kenda, B.; Michel, P.; Klitgaard, H. Anti-convulsive and antiepileptic properties of brivaracetam (ucb 34714), a high-affinity ligand for the synaptic vesicle protein, sv2a. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 154, 1662-1671.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.154 , pp. 1662-1671
    • Matagne, A.1    Margineanu, D.G.2    Kenda, B.3    Michel, P.4    Klitgaard, H.5
  • 39
    • 42549127137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of 5, 20 and 50 mg/day brivaracetam (ucb 34714) as adjunctive treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures
    • French, J.A.; Brodsky A; von Rosensteil, P. Efficacy and tolerability of 5, 20 and 50 mg/day brivaracetam (ucb 34714) as adjunctive treatment in adults with refractory partial-onset seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2007, 49, 400.
    • (2007) Epilepsy Res , vol.49 , pp. 400
    • French, J.A.1    Brodsky, A.2    von Rosensteil, P.3
  • 40
    • 0028986069 scopus 로고
    • Transport of gabapentin, a gamma-amino acid drug, by system l alpha-amino acid transporters: A comparative study in astrocytes, synaptosomes, and cho cells
    • Su, T.Z.; Lunney, E.; Campbell, G.; Oxender, D.L. Transport of gabapentin, a gamma-amino acid drug, by system l alpha-amino acid transporters: A comparative study in astrocytes, synaptosomes, and cho cells. J. Neurochem. 1995, 64, 2125-2131.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem , vol.64 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Su, T.Z.1    Lunney, E.2    Campbell, G.3    Oxender, D.L.4
  • 41
    • 0027916864 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of [3h]gabapentin binding to a novel site in rat brain: Homogenate binding studies
    • Suman-Chauhan, N.; Webdale, L.; Hill, D.R.; Woodruff, G.N. Characterisation of [3h]gabapentin binding to a novel site in rat brain: Homogenate binding studies. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1993, 244, 293-301.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.244 , pp. 293-301
    • Suman-Chauhan, N.1    Webdale, L.2    Hill, D.R.3    Woodruff, G.N.4
  • 42
    • 0029975930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin (neurontin), binds to the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel
    • Gee, N.S.; Brown, J.P.; Dissanayake, V.U.; Offord, J.; Thurlow, R.; Woodruff, G.N. The novel anticonvulsant drug, gabapentin (neurontin), binds to the alpha2delta subunit of a calcium channel. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 5768-5776.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , pp. 5768-5776
    • Gee, N.S.1    Brown, J.P.2    Dissanayake, V.U.3    Offord, J.4    Thurlow, R.5    Woodruff, G.N.6
  • 45
    • 0033965974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of k(+)-evoked glutamate release from rat neocortical and hippocampal slices by gabapentin
    • Dooley, D.J.; Mieske, C.A.; Borosky, S.A. Inhibition of k(+)-evoked glutamate release from rat neocortical and hippocampal slices by gabapentin. Neurosci. Lett. 2000, 280, 107-110.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.280 , pp. 107-110
    • Dooley, D.J.1    Mieske, C.A.2    Borosky, S.A.3
  • 47
    • 13844294230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channel-mediated synaptic transmission in the hippocampus in vitro
    • 2+ channel-mediated synaptic transmission in the hippocampus in vitro. Synapse 2005, 55, 262-269.
    • (2005) Synapse , vol.55 , pp. 262-269
    • Brown, J.T.1    Randall, A.2
  • 49
    • 0031809165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin inhibits calcium currents in isolated rat brain neurons
    • Stefani, A.; Spadoni, F.; Bernardi, G. Gabapentin inhibits calcium currents in isolated rat brain neurons. Neuropharmacology 1998, 37, 83-91.
    • (1998) Neuropharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 83-91
    • Stefani, A.1    Spadoni, F.2    Bernardi, G.3
  • 50
    • 0028843385 scopus 로고
    • The effects of anticonvulsant agents on 4- aminopyridine induced epileptiform activity in rat hippocampus in vitro
    • Yonekawa, W.D.; Kapetanovic, I.M.; Kupferberg, H.J. The effects of anticonvulsant agents on 4- aminopyridine induced epileptiform activity in rat hippocampus in vitro. Epilepsy Res. 1995, 20, 137-150.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.20 , pp. 137-150
    • Yonekawa, W.D.1    Kapetanovic, I.M.2    Kupferberg, H.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030668611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new anticonvulsant retigabine (d-23129) acts as an opener of k+ channels in neuronal cells
    • Rundfeldt, C. The new anticonvulsant retigabine (d-23129) acts as an opener of k+ channels in neuronal cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 1997, 336, 243-249.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.336 , pp. 243-249
    • Rundfeldt, C.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0033862433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant, enhances activation of kcnq2/q3 potassium channels
    • Wickenden, A.D.; Yu, W.; Zou, A.; Jegla, T.; Wagoner, P.K. Retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant, enhances activation of kcnq2/q3 potassium channels. Mol. Pharmacol. 2000, 58, 591-600.
    • (2000) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.58 , pp. 591-600
    • Wickenden, A.D.1    Yu, W.2    Zou, A.3    Jegla, T.4    Wagoner, P.K.5
  • 57
    • 0035894853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M channel kcnq2 subunits are localized to key sites for control of neuronal network oscillations and synchronization in mouse brain
    • Cooper, E.C.; Harrington, E.; Jan, Y.N.; Jan, L.Y. M channel kcnq2 subunits are localized to key sites for control of neuronal network oscillations and synchronization in mouse brain. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21, 9529-9540.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 9529-9540
    • Cooper, E.C.1    Harrington, E.2    Jan, Y.N.3    Jan, L.Y.4
  • 58
    • 0021684071 scopus 로고
    • Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: A behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis
    • Turski, W.A.; Cavalheiro, E.A.; Bortolotto, Z.A.; Mello, L.M.; Schwarz, M.; Turski, L. Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: A behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis. Brain Res. 1984, 321, 237-253.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.321 , pp. 237-253
    • Turski, W.A.1    Cavalheiro, E.A.2    Bortolotto, Z.A.3    Mello, L.M.4    Schwarz, M.5    Turski, L.6
  • 59
    • 0029088690 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of spike frequency adaptation and blockade of m-current in rat ca1 pyramidal neurones by linopirdine (dup 996), a neurotransmitter release enhancer
    • Aiken, S.P.; Lampe, B.J.; Murphy, P.A.; Brown, B.S. Reduction of spike frequency adaptation and blockade of m-current in rat ca1 pyramidal neurones by linopirdine (dup 996), a neurotransmitter release enhancer. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1995, 115, 1163-1168.
    • (1995) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.115 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Aiken, S.P.1    Lampe, B.J.2    Murphy, P.A.3    Brown, B.S.4
  • 63
    • 0030297525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitive epilepsy: A model to study the effects of antiepileptic drugs. Evaluation of the piracetam analogue, levetiracetam
    • Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite, D.G.; Marescaux, C.; Stodieck, S.; Edelbroek, P.M.; Oosting, J. Photosensitive epilepsy: A model to study the effects of antiepileptic drugs. Evaluation of the piracetam analogue, levetiracetam. Epilepsy Res. 1996, 25, 225-230.
    • (1996) Epilepsy Res. , vol.25 , pp. 225-230
    • Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite, D.G.1    Marescaux, C.2    Stodieck, S.3    Edelbroek, P.M.4    Oosting, J.5
  • 65
    • 33846188141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets for antiepileptic drug development
    • Meldrum, B.S.; Rogawski, M.A. Molecular targets for antiepileptic drug development. Neurotherapeutics 2007, 4, 18-61.
    • (2007) Neurotherapeutics , vol.4 , pp. 18-61
    • Meldrum, B.S.1    Rogawski, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.