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15444361366
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note
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A human fetal brain cDNA library (Clontech) was screened with the insert of cosmid C19-2 (5), and a single clone was isolated (insert size: 3.4 kb). It was extended in seven consecutive steps with gene-specific primers, using the 5′ RACE kit (Life Technologies) with adult human brain cDNA. Sequences were validated by sequencing independent RACE clones. The resulting composite sequence differed at the 3′ end from HNSPC, a previously reported partial cDNA (8). This may be due to an unspliced intron at the 3′ end of the HNSPC clone. Using an appropriate 5′ primer and a 3′ primer after the stop codon, we amplified a full-length cDNA from a human fetal brain cDNA library (Clontech) and subcloned it into the expression vector PTLN (28). The cDNA sequence of KCNQ2 has been deposited in the European Molecular Biology Laboratory-Gen-Bank database (accession number Y15065).
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8
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0030608285
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M. Yokoyama, Y. Nishi, J. Yoshii, K. Okubo, K. Matsubara, DNA Res. 3, 311 (1996). The partial cDNA was called HNSPC (for human neuron-specific potassium channel).
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Yokoyama, M.1
Nishi, Y.2
Yoshii, J.3
Okubo, K.4
Matsubara, K.5
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9
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15444358261
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note
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KVLQT1 will be renamed to KCNQ1 by the HUGO/ GDB Nomenclature Committee.
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13
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15444349019
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note
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We obtained partial genomic structure of the KCNQ2 gene by amplifying human genomic DNA with gene-specific primers and sequencing the resulting polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragments with an ABI 377 DNA sequencer. We were guided by the partial genomic structure of KVLQT1 (29), which is largely conserved in KCNQ2 (Fig. 1B). We then designed intronic primers to amplify single exons from genomic DNA. The primers used to amplify the mutant exon in the BFNC pedigree are 5′-GCAGACAAGAGGGGCAAGTCCAGC-3′ (forward) and 5′-CTGCACTCCCACCATGGGCCACAG-3′ (reverse).
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14
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15444339206
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note
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Using intronic primers, single exons were amplified from genomic DNA by PCR. These were either sequenced directly with an ABI 377 sequencer or were first checked by single-strand conformational analysis and heteroduplex analysis as described (30).
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16
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15444341078
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note
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2, and 5 mM HEPES (pH 7.4). For ion substitution experiments, NaCl and KCl were partially substituted by equivalent amounts of KCl (for NaCl), RbCl, or CsCl. Expression studies were performed with the variant lacking the additional exon (Fig. 1B). KCNQ2 that had this additional exon gave similar currents.
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17
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0029952101
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B. Barhanin et al., Nature 384, 78 (1996).
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0030723260
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I. Splawski, M. Tristan-Firouzi, M. H. Lehmann, M. C. Sanguinetti, M. T. Keating, Nature Genet. 17, 338 (1997); C. Rubie et al., ibid., p. 267.
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Splawski, I.1
Tristan-Firouzi, M.2
Lehmann, M.H.3
Sanguinetti, M.C.4
Keating, M.T.5
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22
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0030723260
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I. Splawski, M. Tristan-Firouzi, M. H. Lehmann, M. C. Sanguinetti, M. T. Keating, Nature Genet. 17, 338 (1997); C. Rubie et al., ibid., p. 267.
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Rubie, C.1
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C. Chouabe et al., EMBO J. 16, 5472 (1997).
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Chouabe, C.1
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0028124225
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D. L. Browne et al., ibid. 8, 136 (1994); E. R. P. Brunt and T. W. van Weerden, Brain 113, 1361 (1990).
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Browne, D.L.1
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29
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0030584085
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C. F. Fletcher et al., Cell 87, 607 (1996); D. L. Burgess, J. M. Jones, M. H. Meisler, J. L. Noebels, ibid. 88, 385 (1997).
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Fletcher, C.F.1
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30
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0030614535
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C. F. Fletcher et al., Cell 87, 607 (1996); D. L. Burgess, J. M. Jones, M. H. Meisler, J. L. Noebels, ibid. 88, 385 (1997).
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Burgess, D.L.1
Jones, J.M.2
Meisler, M.H.3
Noebels, J.L.4
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32
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0031046285
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M. P. Lee, R. J. Hu, L. A. Johnson, A. P. Feinberg, Nature Genet. 15, 181 (1997).
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Lee, M.P.1
Hu, R.J.2
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Feinberg, A.P.4
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34
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15444343354
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note
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Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; and Y, Tyr.
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35
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15444349398
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note
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32P-labeled 430-bp fragment of KCNQ2 (encoding amino acids 144 through 288), using protocols provided by the manufacturer, and the membranes were exposed to photographic films (Kodak XR).
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36
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15444350939
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note
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We thank J. Stoodt and P. Hausmann for excellent technical assistance, G. A. Nicholson and M. L. Kennerson for the original mapping of the pedigree to 20q13 (15), and M. M. Nöthen for the controls. Supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to O.K.S. (Ste769/1-1 ; SFB 400/85) and to T.J.J. (Je164/3-1), the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie to T.J.J., and the National Health and Medical Research Council to S.F.B.
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