-
1
-
-
77957127013
-
-
Abbreviations: dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate; dRib, 2-deoxyribose; dT, thymidine; EIE, equilibrium isotope effect; 5FdU, 2′-deoxy-5- fluorouridine; hTP, human thymidine phosphorylase; KIEs, kinetic isotope effects; PD-ECGF, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor; TFT, 5-trifluorothymidine; TPI, thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (5-chloro-6-[1-(2-iminopyrrolidinyl)methyl]uracil hydrochloride); UDG, uracil DNA gycosylase
-
Abbreviations: dAMP, deoxyadenosine monophosphate; dRib, 2-deoxyribose; dT, thymidine; EIE, equilibrium isotope effect; 5FdU, 2′-deoxy-5- fluorouridine; hTP, human thymidine phosphorylase; KIEs, kinetic isotope effects; PD-ECGF, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor; TFT, 5-trifluorothymidine; TPI, thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (5-chloro-6-[1-(2-iminopyrrolidinyl)methyl]uracil hydrochloride); UDG, uracil DNA gycosylase.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0024563134
-
-
Ishikawa, F., Miyazono, K., Hellman, U., Drexler, H., Wernstedt, C., Hagiwara, K., Usuki, K., Takaku, F., Risau, W., and Heldin, C. H. Nature 1989, 338, 557-562
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.338
, pp. 557-562
-
-
Ishikawa, F.1
Miyazono, K.2
Hellman, U.3
Drexler, H.4
Wernstedt, C.5
Hagiwara, K.6
Usuki, K.7
Takaku, F.8
Risau, W.9
Heldin, C.H.10
-
5
-
-
33846199219
-
-
de Bruin, M., Temmink, O. H., Hoekman, K., Pinedo, H. M., and Peters, G. J. Cancer Therapy 2006, 4, 99-124
-
(2006)
Cancer Therapy
, vol.4
, pp. 99-124
-
-
De Bruin, M.1
Temmink, O.H.2
Hoekman, K.3
Pinedo, H.M.4
Peters, G.J.5
-
6
-
-
46749126538
-
-
Bijnsdorp, I. V., de Bruin, M., Laan, A. C., Fukushima, M., and Peters, G. J. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2008, 27, 681-691
-
(2008)
Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
, vol.27
, pp. 681-691
-
-
Bijnsdorp, I.V.1
De Bruin, M.2
Laan, A.C.3
Fukushima, M.4
Peters, G.J.5
-
8
-
-
0033237396
-
-
Cole, C., Foster, A. J., Freeman, S., Jaffar, M., Murray, P. E., and Strafford, I. J. Anti-Cancer Drug Des. 1999, 14, 383-392
-
(1999)
Anti-Cancer Drug Des.
, vol.14
, pp. 383-392
-
-
Cole, C.1
Foster, A.J.2
Freeman, S.3
Jaffar, M.4
Murray, P.E.5
Strafford, I.J.6
-
9
-
-
0034657004
-
-
Fukushima, M., Suzuki, N., Emura, T., Yano, S., Kazuno, H., Tada, Y., Yamada, Y., and Asao, T. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2000, 59, 1227-1236
-
(2000)
Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.59
, pp. 1227-1236
-
-
Fukushima, M.1
Suzuki, N.2
Emura, T.3
Yano, S.4
Kazuno, H.5
Tada, Y.6
Yamada, Y.7
Asao, T.8
-
10
-
-
34247862350
-
-
Temmink, O. H., Emura, T., de Bruin, M., Fukushima, M., and Peters, G. J. Cancer Sci. 2007, 98, 779-789
-
(2007)
Cancer Sci.
, vol.98
, pp. 779-789
-
-
Temmink, O.H.1
Emura, T.2
De Bruin, M.3
Fukushima, M.4
Peters, G.J.5
-
12
-
-
4243620067
-
-
Capon, B. Chem. Rev. 1969, 69, 407-498
-
(1969)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 407-498
-
-
Capon, B.1
-
18
-
-
0033561512
-
-
Matsushita, S., Nitanda, T., Furukawa, T., Sumizawa, T., Tani, A., Nishimoto, K., Akiba, S., Miyadera, K., Fukushima, M., Yamada, Y., Yoshida, H., Kanzaki, T., and Akiyama, S. Cancer Res. 1999, 59, 1911-1916
-
(1999)
Cancer Res.
, vol.59
, pp. 1911-1916
-
-
Matsushita, S.1
Nitanda, T.2
Furukawa, T.3
Sumizawa, T.4
Tani, A.5
Nishimoto, K.6
Akiba, S.7
Miyadera, K.8
Fukushima, M.9
Yamada, Y.10
Yoshida, H.11
Kanzaki, T.12
Akiyama, S.13
-
21
-
-
0027732492
-
-
Merkler, D. J., Kline, P. C., Weiss, P., and Schramm, V. L. Biochemistry 1993, 32, 12993-13001
-
(1993)
Biochemistry
, vol.32
, pp. 12993-13001
-
-
Merkler, D.J.1
Kline, P.C.2
Weiss, P.3
Schramm, V.L.4
-
22
-
-
0035845646
-
-
Shi, W., Tanaka, K. S., Crother, T. R., Taylor, M. W., Almo, S. C., and Schramm, V. L. Biochemistry 2001, 40, 10800-10809
-
(2001)
Biochemistry
, vol.40
, pp. 10800-10809
-
-
Shi, W.1
Tanaka, K.S.2
Crother, T.R.3
Taylor, M.W.4
Almo, S.C.5
Schramm, V.L.6
-
23
-
-
17744415288
-
-
Chong, S., Mersha, F. B., Comb, D. G., Scott, M. E., Landry, D., Vence, L. M., Perler, F. B., Benner, J., Kucera, R. B., Hirvonen, C. A., Pelletier, J. J., Paulus, H., and Xu, M. Q. Gene 1997, 192, 271-281
-
(1997)
Gene
, vol.192
, pp. 271-281
-
-
Chong, S.1
Mersha, F.B.2
Comb, D.G.3
Scott, M.E.4
Landry, D.5
Vence, L.M.6
Perler, F.B.7
Benner, J.8
Kucera, R.B.9
Hirvonen, C.A.10
Pelletier, J.J.11
Paulus, H.12
Xu, M.Q.13
-
24
-
-
18144439565
-
-
Wu, H., Xu, M. Q., and Liu, X. Q. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1998, 1387, 422-432
-
(1998)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.1387
, pp. 422-432
-
-
Wu, H.1
Xu, M.Q.2
Liu, X.Q.3
-
25
-
-
0021229835
-
-
Parkin, D. W., Leung, H. B., and Schramm, V. L. J. Biol. Chem. 1984, 259, 9411-9417
-
(1984)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.259
, pp. 9411-9417
-
-
Parkin, D.W.1
Leung, H.B.2
Schramm, V.L.3
-
27
-
-
0024841752
-
-
Saunders, M., Laidig, K. E., and Wolfsberg, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8989-8994
-
(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.111
, pp. 8989-8994
-
-
Saunders, M.1
Laidig, K.E.2
Wolfsberg, M.3
-
28
-
-
77957113722
-
-
All frequencies were scaled by 0.9614
-
All frequencies were scaled by 0.9614.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
70349190311
-
-
Ghanem, M., Murkin, A. S., and Schramm, V. L. Chem. Biol. 2009, 16, 971-979
-
(2009)
Chem. Biol.
, vol.16
, pp. 971-979
-
-
Ghanem, M.1
Murkin, A.S.2
Schramm, V.L.3
-
33
-
-
0019404119
-
-
Desgranges, C., Razaka, G., Rabaud, M., and Bricaud, H. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1981, 654, 211-218
-
(1981)
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
, vol.654
, pp. 211-218
-
-
Desgranges, C.1
Razaka, G.2
Rabaud, M.3
Bricaud, H.4
-
34
-
-
0022673316
-
-
Sugata, S., Kono, A., Hara, Y., Karube, Y., and Matsushima, Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 1986, 34, 1219-1222
-
(1986)
Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo)
, vol.34
, pp. 1219-1222
-
-
Sugata, S.1
Kono, A.2
Hara, Y.3
Karube, Y.4
Matsushima, Y.5
-
35
-
-
0027530691
-
-
Finnis, C., Dodsworth, N., Pollitt, C. E., Carr, G., and Sleep, D. Eur. J. Biochem. 1993, 212, 201-210
-
(1993)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.212
, pp. 201-210
-
-
Finnis, C.1
Dodsworth, N.2
Pollitt, C.E.3
Carr, G.4
Sleep, D.5
-
36
-
-
0027306127
-
-
Kouni, M. H., Kouni, M. M., and Naguib, F. N. Cancer Res. 1993, 53, 3687-3693
-
(1993)
Cancer Res.
, vol.53
, pp. 3687-3693
-
-
Kouni, M.H.1
Kouni, M.M.2
Naguib, F.N.3
-
39
-
-
0032516763
-
-
Pugmire, M. J., Cook, W. J., Jasanoff, A., Walter, M. R., and Ealick, S. E. J. Mol. Biol. 1998, 281, 285-299
-
(1998)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.281
, pp. 285-299
-
-
Pugmire, M.J.1
Cook, W.J.2
Jasanoff, A.3
Walter, M.R.4
Ealick, S.E.5
-
45
-
-
0000679208
-
-
In;, Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego
-
Matsson, O. and Westaway, K. C. In Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry; Bethell, D., Ed.; Academic Press: San Diego, 1998; Vol. 31, pp 143-248.
-
(1998)
Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry
, vol.31
, pp. 143-248
-
-
Matsson, O.1
Westaway, K.C.2
Bethell, D.3
-
46
-
-
0023129244
-
-
Mentch, F., Parkin, D. W., and Schramm, V. L. Biochemistry 1987, 26, 921-930
-
(1987)
Biochemistry
, vol.26
, pp. 921-930
-
-
Mentch, F.1
Parkin, D.W.2
Schramm, V.L.3
-
47
-
-
0001433447
-
-
Sunko, D. E., Szele, I., and Hehre, W. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 5000-5005
-
(1977)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.99
, pp. 5000-5005
-
-
Sunko, D.E.1
Szele, I.2
Hehre, W.J.3
-
48
-
-
0034088859
-
-
Chen, X.-Y., Berti, P. J., and Schramm, V. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1609-1617
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 1609-1617
-
-
Chen, X.-Y.1
Berti, P.J.2
Schramm, V.L.3
-
49
-
-
0034686760
-
-
Chen, X.-Y., Berti, P. J., and Schramm, V. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6527-6534
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 6527-6534
-
-
Chen, X.-Y.1
Berti, P.J.2
Schramm, V.L.3
-
50
-
-
23944446462
-
-
Singh, V., Lee, J. E., Nunez, S., Howell, P. L., and Schramm, V. L. Biochemistry 2005, 44, 11647-11659
-
(2005)
Biochemistry
, vol.44
, pp. 11647-11659
-
-
Singh, V.1
Lee, J.E.2
Nunez, S.3
Howell, P.L.4
Schramm, V.L.5
-
51
-
-
67650459996
-
-
Mitsiki, E., Papageorgiou, A. C., Iyer, S., Thiyagarajan, N., Prior, S. H., Sleep, D., Finnis, C., and Acharya, K. R. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009, 386, 666-670
-
(2009)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
, vol.386
, pp. 666-670
-
-
Mitsiki, E.1
Papageorgiou, A.C.2
Iyer, S.3
Thiyagarajan, N.4
Prior, S.H.5
Sleep, D.6
Finnis, C.7
Acharya, K.R.8
-
52
-
-
0347093512
-
-
Mendieta, J., Martin-Santamaria, S., Priego, E.-M., Balzarini, J., Camarasa, M.-J., Perez-Perez, M.-J., and Gago, F. Biochemistry 2003, 43, 405-414
-
(2003)
Biochemistry
, vol.43
, pp. 405-414
-
-
Mendieta, J.1
Martin-Santamaria, S.2
Priego, E.-M.3
Balzarini, J.4
Camarasa, M.-J.5
Perez-Perez, M.-J.6
Gago, F.7
-
56
-
-
77957170832
-
-
We chose 2.6 Å since this was the earliest geometry that gave one imaginary frequency along the reaction coordinate for the three nucleophiles considered
-
We chose 2.6 Å since this was the earliest geometry that gave one imaginary frequency along the reaction coordinate for the three nucleophiles considered.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
17644386600
-
14C KIE is significant in the interpretation of the mechanism of a reaction (see
-
Eds.; Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, FL)
-
14C KIE is significant in the interpretation of the mechanism of a reaction (see: Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology; Kohen, A. and Limbach, H.-H., Eds.; Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, FL, 2006).
-
(2006)
Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology
-
-
Kohen, A.1
Limbach, H.-H.2
|