메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2010, Pages

Higher levels of Zidovudine resistant HIV in the colon compared to blood and other gastrointestinal compartments in HIV infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIDANOSINE; VIRUS DNA; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE;

EID: 77956481810     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17424690     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-7-74     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0035912249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV chemotherapy
    • 10.1038/35073673, 11309630
    • Richman DD. HIV chemotherapy. Nature 2001, 410:995-1001. 10.1038/35073673, 11309630.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 995-1001
    • Richman, D.D.1
  • 2
    • 33746766969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update and review of antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1592/phco.26.8.1111, 16863488
    • Piacenti FJ. An update and review of antiretroviral therapy. Pharmacotherapy 2006, 26:1111-1133. 10.1592/phco.26.8.1111, 16863488.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 1111-1133
    • Piacenti, F.J.1
  • 3
    • 30144438891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on HAART in HIV
    • 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.021, 16359748
    • Yeni P. Update on HAART in HIV. J Hepatol 2006, 44:S100-103. 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.11.021, 16359748.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44
    • Yeni, P.1
  • 4
    • 0024273119 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1
    • 10.1126/science.2460925, 2460925
    • Roberts JD, Bebenek K, Kunkel TA. The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Science 1988, 242:1171-1173. 10.1126/science.2460925, 2460925.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Bebenek, K.2    Kunkel, T.A.3
  • 5
    • 0035844057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection forces and constraints on retroviral sequence variation
    • 10.1126/science.1059128, 11352065
    • Overbaugh J, Bangham CR. Selection forces and constraints on retroviral sequence variation. Science 2001, 292:1106-1109. 10.1126/science.1059128, 11352065.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Overbaugh, J.1    Bangham, C.R.2
  • 6
    • 0032558927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of different immune responses on the evolution of virulent CXCR4-tropic HIV
    • Wodarz D, Nowak MA. The effect of different immune responses on the evolution of virulent CXCR4-tropic HIV. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1998, 265:2149-2158.
    • (1998) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Wodarz, D.1    Nowak, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 0025630004 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sequences encoding the principal neutralization epitope of human immunodeficiency virus 1 is host dependent, rapid, and continuous
    • 10.1073/pnas.87.24.9938, 55289, 1702224
    • Wolfs TF, de Jong JJ, Van den Berg H, Tijnagel JM, Krone WJ, Goudsmit J. Evolution of sequences encoding the principal neutralization epitope of human immunodeficiency virus 1 is host dependent, rapid, and continuous. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990, 87:9938-9942. 10.1073/pnas.87.24.9938, 55289, 1702224.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 9938-9942
    • Wolfs, T.F.1    de Jong, J.J.2    Van den Berg, H.3    Tijnagel, J.M.4    Krone, W.J.5    Goudsmit, J.6
  • 8
    • 0032849062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for the mechanism of genetic variation in the pro gene of human immunodeficiency virus
    • 112834, 10482567
    • Rouzine IM, Coffin JM. Search for the mechanism of genetic variation in the pro gene of human immunodeficiency virus. J Virol 1999, 73:8167-8178. 112834, 10482567.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 8167-8178
    • Rouzine, I.M.1    Coffin, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0029897921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent evolution of regions of the envelope and polymerase genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during zidovudine (AZT) therapy
    • 10.1099/0022-1317-77-5-1071, 8609473
    • Sheehy N, Desselberger U, Whitwell H, Ball JK. Concurrent evolution of regions of the envelope and polymerase genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during zidovudine (AZT) therapy. J Gen Virol 1996, 77:1071-1081. 10.1099/0022-1317-77-5-1071, 8609473.
    • (1996) J Gen Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Sheehy, N.1    Desselberger, U.2    Whitwell, H.3    Ball, J.K.4
  • 10
    • 0004732998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of the env and pol genes of HIV-1 during zidovudine therapy
    • Brown AJ, Cleland A. Independent evolution of the env and pol genes of HIV-1 during zidovudine therapy. Aids 1996, 10:1067-1073.
    • (1996) Aids , vol.10 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Brown, A.J.1    Cleland, A.2
  • 11
    • 0035811212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for positive selection driving the evolution of HIV-1 env under potent antiviral therapy
    • 10.1006/viro.2000.0887, 11384224
    • Frost SD, Gunthard HF, Wong JK, Havlir D, Richman DD, Leigh Brown AJ. Evidence for positive selection driving the evolution of HIV-1 env under potent antiviral therapy. Virology 2001, 284:250-258. 10.1006/viro.2000.0887, 11384224.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.284 , pp. 250-258
    • Frost, S.D.1    Gunthard, H.F.2    Wong, J.K.3    Havlir, D.4    Richman, D.D.5    Leigh Brown, A.J.6
  • 12
    • 14844311300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral agents
    • Owen A, Khoo SH. Intracellular pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral agents. J HIV Ther 2004, 9:97-101.
    • (2004) J HIV Ther , vol.9 , pp. 97-101
    • Owen, A.1    Khoo, S.H.2
  • 13
    • 0037356314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoirs, sanctuaries, and residual disease: the hiding spots of HIV-1
    • 10.1310/80JH-148K-NADQ-U927, 12671782
    • Pomerantz RJ. Reservoirs, sanctuaries, and residual disease: the hiding spots of HIV-1. HIV Clin Trials 2003, 4:137-143. 10.1310/80JH-148K-NADQ-U927, 12671782.
    • (2003) HIV Clin Trials , vol.4 , pp. 137-143
    • Pomerantz, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 3142702670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the male genital tract really a sanctuary site for HIV? Arguments that it is not
    • 10.1097/01.aids.0000125979.64033.96, 15199311
    • Lowe SH, Sankatsing SU, Repping S, van der Veen F, Reiss P, Lange JM, Prins JM. Is the male genital tract really a sanctuary site for HIV? Arguments that it is not. Aids 2004, 18:1353-1362. 10.1097/01.aids.0000125979.64033.96, 15199311.
    • (2004) Aids , vol.18 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Lowe, S.H.1    Sankatsing, S.U.2    Repping, S.3    van der Veen, F.4    Reiss, P.5    Lange, J.M.6    Prins, J.M.7
  • 15
    • 33746791047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral Suppression and Immune Restoration in the Gastrointestinal Mucosa of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Patients Initiating Therapy during Primary or Chronic Infection
    • 10.1128/JVI.00120-06, 1563811, 16873279
    • Guadalupe M, Sankaran S, George MD, Reay E, Verhoeven D, Shacklett BL, Flamm J, Wegelin J, Prindiville T, Dandekar S. Viral Suppression and Immune Restoration in the Gastrointestinal Mucosa of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Patients Initiating Therapy during Primary or Chronic Infection. J Virol 2006, 80:8236-8247. 10.1128/JVI.00120-06, 1563811, 16873279.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 8236-8247
    • Guadalupe, M.1    Sankaran, S.2    George, M.D.3    Reay, E.4    Verhoeven, D.5    Shacklett, B.L.6    Flamm, J.7    Wegelin, J.8    Prindiville, T.9    Dandekar, S.10
  • 17
    • 69449083091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SIV-infected macaque model to study viral reservoirs that persist during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1128/JVI.00840-09, 2738256, 19570871
    • Dinoso JB, Rabi SA, Blankson JN, Gama L, Mankowski JL, Siliciano RF, Zink MC, Clements JE. A SIV-infected macaque model to study viral reservoirs that persist during highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Virol 2009, 83:9247-54. 10.1128/JVI.00840-09, 2738256, 19570871.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 9247-9254
    • Dinoso, J.B.1    Rabi, S.A.2    Blankson, J.N.3    Gama, L.4    Mankowski, J.L.5    Siliciano, R.F.6    Zink, M.C.7    Clements, J.E.8
  • 19
    • 17844374605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection
    • 10.1038/nature03501, 15793563
    • Mattapallil JJ, Douek DC, Hill B, Nishimura Y, Martin M, Roederer M. Massive infection and loss of memory CD4+ T cells in multiple tissues during acute SIV infection. Nature 2005, 434:1093-1097. 10.1038/nature03501, 15793563.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Mattapallil, J.J.1    Douek, D.C.2    Hill, B.3    Nishimura, Y.4    Martin, M.5    Roederer, M.6
  • 20
    • 0142092389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11708-11717.2003, 229357, 14557656
    • Guadalupe M, Reay E, Sankaran S, Prindiville T, Flamm J, McNeil A, Dandekar S. Severe CD4+ T-cell depletion in gut lymphoid tissue during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and substantial delay in restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Virol 2003, 77:11708-11717. 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11708-11717.2003, 229357, 14557656.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 11708-11717
    • Guadalupe, M.1    Reay, E.2    Sankaran, S.3    Prindiville, T.4    Flamm, J.5    McNeil, A.6    Dandekar, S.7
  • 23
    • 38849095682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of the gut viral reservoir in HIV-1 infected patients
    • 10.1186/1742-4690-4-87, 2217557, 18053211
    • van Marle G, Gill MJ, Kolodka D, McManus L, Grant T, Church DL. Compartmentalization of the gut viral reservoir in HIV-1 infected patients. Retrovirology 2007, 4:87. 10.1186/1742-4690-4-87, 2217557, 18053211.
    • (2007) Retrovirology , vol.4 , pp. 87
    • van Marle, G.1    Gill, M.J.2    Kolodka, D.3    McManus, L.4    Grant, T.5    Church, D.L.6
  • 24
    • 0030943135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variations and switches in HIV isolated from the blood and the gastrointestinal tissues of patients with HIV-1 infection. HIV/GI Research Study Group
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199705)52:1<31::AID-JMV6>3.0.CO;2-S, 9131455
    • al-Mulla W, Church D, Gill MJ. Phenotypic variations and switches in HIV isolated from the blood and the gastrointestinal tissues of patients with HIV-1 infection. HIV/GI Research Study Group. J Med Virol 1997, 52:31-34. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199705)52:1<31::AID-JMV6>3.0.CO;2-S, 9131455.
    • (1997) J Med Virol , vol.52 , pp. 31-34
    • al-Mulla, W.1    Church, D.2    Gill, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0026535495 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal tissue cultures for HIV in HIV-infected/AIDS patients
    • 10.1097/00002030-199206000-00005, 1388876
    • Gill MJ, Sutherland LR, Church D, Group T. Gastrointestinal tissue cultures for HIV in HIV-infected/AIDS patients. AIDS 1992, 6:553-556. 10.1097/00002030-199206000-00005, 1388876.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 553-556
    • Gill, M.J.1    Sutherland, L.R.2    Church, D.3    Group, T.4
  • 26
    • 0024341852 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic measure of gene flow inferred from the phylogenies of alleles
    • 1203833, 2599370
    • Slatkin M, Maddison WP. A cladistic measure of gene flow inferred from the phylogenies of alleles. Genetics 1989, 123:603-613. 1203833, 2599370.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 603-613
    • Slatkin, M.1    Maddison, W.P.2
  • 27
    • 0025048184 scopus 로고
    • Detecting isolation by distance using phylogenies of genes
    • 1204129, 2227384
    • Slatkin M, Maddison WP. Detecting isolation by distance using phylogenies of genes. Genetics 1990, 126:249-260. 1204129, 2227384.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 249-260
    • Slatkin, M.1    Maddison, W.P.2
  • 28
    • 3042649996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.71
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.71. 2009,
    • (2009)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 29
    • 0037250521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase and protease sequence database
    • 10.1093/nar/gkg100, 165547, 12520007
    • Rhee SY, Gonzales MJ, Kantor R, Betts BJ, Ravela J, Shafer RW. Human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase and protease sequence database. Nucleic Acids Res 2003, 31:298-303. 10.1093/nar/gkg100, 165547, 12520007.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 298-303
    • Rhee, S.Y.1    Gonzales, M.J.2    Kantor, R.3    Betts, B.J.4    Ravela, J.5    Shafer, R.W.6
  • 30
    • 0033765129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for late stage compartmentalization of HIV-1 resistance mutations between lymph node and peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • 10.1097/00002030-200010200-00008, 11089615
    • Haddad DN, Birch C, Middleton T, Dwyer DE, Cunningham AL, Saksena NK. Evidence for late stage compartmentalization of HIV-1 resistance mutations between lymph node and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Aids 2000, 14:2273-2281. 10.1097/00002030-200010200-00008, 11089615.
    • (2000) Aids , vol.14 , pp. 2273-2281
    • Haddad, D.N.1    Birch, C.2    Middleton, T.3    Dwyer, D.E.4    Cunningham, A.L.5    Saksena, N.K.6
  • 31
    • 3042598891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of drug resistance-associated mutations in a treatment-naive HIV-infected female
    • 10.1089/0889222041217509, 15242547
    • Tirado G, Jove G, Kumar R, Noel RJ, Reyes E, Sepulveda G, Yamamura Y, Kumar A. Compartmentalization of drug resistance-associated mutations in a treatment-naive HIV-infected female. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2004, 20:684-686. 10.1089/0889222041217509, 15242547.
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 684-686
    • Tirado, G.1    Jove, G.2    Kumar, R.3    Noel, R.J.4    Reyes, E.5    Sepulveda, G.6    Yamamura, Y.7    Kumar, A.8
  • 32
    • 4444235837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance mutations in diverse areas of the brain in HIV-infected patients, with and without dementia, on antiretroviral treatment
    • 10.1128/JVI.78.18.10133-10148.2004, 515019, 15331746
    • Smit TK, Brew BJ, Tourtellotte W, Morgello S, Gelman BB, Saksena NK. Independent evolution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug resistance mutations in diverse areas of the brain in HIV-infected patients, with and without dementia, on antiretroviral treatment. J Virol 2004, 78:10133-10148. 10.1128/JVI.78.18.10133-10148.2004, 515019, 15331746.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 10133-10148
    • Smit, T.K.1    Brew, B.J.2    Tourtellotte, W.3    Morgello, S.4    Gelman, B.B.5    Saksena, N.K.6
  • 35
    • 0031041375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo compartmentalization of human immunodeficiency virus: evidence from the examination of pol sequences from autopsy tissues
    • 191294, 9032338
    • Wong JK, Ignacio CC, Torriani F, Havlir D, Fitch NJ, Richman DD. In vivo compartmentalization of human immunodeficiency virus: evidence from the examination of pol sequences from autopsy tissues. J Virol 1997, 71:2059-2071. 191294, 9032338.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 2059-2071
    • Wong, J.K.1    Ignacio, C.C.2    Torriani, F.3    Havlir, D.4    Fitch, N.J.5    Richman, D.D.6
  • 36
    • 0037183876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV dementia patients exhibit reduced viral neutralization and increased envelope sequence diversity in blood and brain
    • 10.1097/00002030-200209270-00007, 12351950
    • van Marle G, Rourke SB, Zhang K, Silva C, Ethier J, Gill MJ, Power C. HIV dementia patients exhibit reduced viral neutralization and increased envelope sequence diversity in blood and brain. AIDS 2002, 16:1905-1914. 10.1097/00002030-200209270-00007, 12351950.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1905-1914
    • van Marle, G.1    Rourke, S.B.2    Zhang, K.3    Silva, C.4    Ethier, J.5    Gill, M.J.6    Power, C.7
  • 37
    • 0032975094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct human immunodeficiency virus strains in the bone marrow are associated with the development of thrombocytopenia
    • 104119, 10074209
    • Voulgaropoulou F, Tan B, Soares M, Hahn B, Ratner L. Distinct human immunodeficiency virus strains in the bone marrow are associated with the development of thrombocytopenia. J Virol 1999, 73:3497-3504. 104119, 10074209.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3497-3504
    • Voulgaropoulou, F.1    Tan, B.2    Soares, M.3    Hahn, B.4    Ratner, L.5
  • 39
    • 1942421829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralization sensitivity of a simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2N) isolated from an infected rhesus macaque with neurological disease
    • 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.001, 15063126
    • Song B, Cayabyab M, Phan N, Wang L, Axthelm MK, Letvin NL, Sodroski JG. Neutralization sensitivity of a simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-HXBc2P 3.2N) isolated from an infected rhesus macaque with neurological disease. Virology 2004, 322:168-181. 10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.001, 15063126.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.322 , pp. 168-181
    • Song, B.1    Cayabyab, M.2    Phan, N.3    Wang, L.4    Axthelm, M.K.5    Letvin, N.L.6    Sodroski, J.G.7
  • 40
    • 23244438578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) env compartmentalization in the presence of HIV-1-associated dementia
    • 10.1128/JVI.79.16.10830-10834.2005, 1182623, 16051875
    • Ritola K, Robertson K, Fiscus SA, Hall C, Swanstrom R. Increased human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) env compartmentalization in the presence of HIV-1-associated dementia. J Virol 2005, 79:10830-10834. 10.1128/JVI.79.16.10830-10834.2005, 1182623, 16051875.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 10830-10834
    • Ritola, K.1    Robertson, K.2    Fiscus, S.A.3    Hall, C.4    Swanstrom, R.5
  • 41
    • 34250009590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1
    • 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281864667, 17545702
    • Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P. HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1. Aids 2007, 21:1263-1272. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281864667, 17545702.
    • (2007) Aids , vol.21 , pp. 1263-1272
    • Grivel, J.C.1    Elliott, J.2    Lisco, A.3    Biancotto, A.4    Condack, C.5    Shattock, R.J.6    McGowan, I.7    Margolis, L.8    Anton, P.9
  • 42
    • 0033827042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of functional HIV-1 co-receptors on human mucosal T cells demonstrated using intestinal biopsy tissue
    • 10.1097/00002030-200008180-00011, 10985313
    • Anton PA, Elliott J, Poles MA, McGowan IM, Matud J, Hultin LE, Grovit-Ferbas K, Mackay CR, Chen ISY, Giorgi JV. Enhanced levels of functional HIV-1 co-receptors on human mucosal T cells demonstrated using intestinal biopsy tissue. Aids 2000, 14:1761-1765. 10.1097/00002030-200008180-00011, 10985313.
    • (2000) Aids , vol.14 , pp. 1761-1765
    • Anton, P.A.1    Elliott, J.2    Poles, M.A.3    McGowan, I.M.4    Matud, J.5    Hultin, L.E.6    Grovit-Ferbas, K.7    Mackay, C.R.8    Chen, I.S.Y.9    Giorgi, J.V.10
  • 43
    • 0033715824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is associated with significant mucosal inflammation characterized by increased expression of CCR5, CXCR4, and beta-chemokines
    • 10.1086/317625, 11069233
    • Olsson J, Poles M, Spetz AL, Elliott J, Hultin L, Giorgi J, Andersson J, Anton P. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection is associated with significant mucosal inflammation characterized by increased expression of CCR5, CXCR4, and beta-chemokines. J Infect Dis 2000, 182:1625-1635. 10.1086/317625, 11069233.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1625-1635
    • Olsson, J.1    Poles, M.2    Spetz, A.L.3    Elliott, J.4    Hultin, L.5    Giorgi, J.6    Andersson, J.7    Anton, P.8
  • 44
    • 0036148120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) quasispecies at the sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection contribute to systemic HIV-1 heterogeneity
    • 10.1128/JVI.76.4.1697-1706.2002, 135892, 11799165
    • Collins KR, Quinones-Mateu ME, Wu M, Luzze H, Johnson JL, Hirsch C, Toossi Z, Arts EJ. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) quasispecies at the sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection contribute to systemic HIV-1 heterogeneity. J Virol 2002, 76:1697-1706. 10.1128/JVI.76.4.1697-1706.2002, 135892, 11799165.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 1697-1706
    • Collins, K.R.1    Quinones-Mateu, M.E.2    Wu, M.3    Luzze, H.4    Johnson, J.L.5    Hirsch, C.6    Toossi, Z.7    Arts, E.J.8
  • 45
    • 0037455578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cellular distribution of HIV-1 drug resistance in vivo: evidence for infection of CD8+ T cells during HAART
    • 10.1006/viro.2002.1703, 12573579
    • Potter SJ, Dwyer DE, Saksena NK. Differential cellular distribution of HIV-1 drug resistance in vivo: evidence for infection of CD8+ T cells during HAART. Virology 2003, 305:339-352. 10.1006/viro.2002.1703, 12573579.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.305 , pp. 339-352
    • Potter, S.J.1    Dwyer, D.E.2    Saksena, N.K.3
  • 46
    • 4344614606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 compartmentalization in diverse leukocyte populations during antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1189/jlb.0404234, 15218056
    • Potter SJ, Lemey P, Achaz G, Chew CB, Vandamme AM, Dwyer DE, Saksena NK. HIV-1 compartmentalization in diverse leukocyte populations during antiretroviral therapy. J Leukoc Biol 2004, 76:562-570. 10.1189/jlb.0404234, 15218056.
    • (2004) J Leukoc Biol , vol.76 , pp. 562-570
    • Potter, S.J.1    Lemey, P.2    Achaz, G.3    Chew, C.B.4    Vandamme, A.M.5    Dwyer, D.E.6    Saksena, N.K.7
  • 47
    • 0029913892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination of 2', 3'-dideoxynucleosides following oral administration in rats
    • Hasegawa T, Juni K, Saneyoshi M, Kawaguchi T. Intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination of 2', 3'-dideoxynucleosides following oral administration in rats. Biol Pharm Bull 1996, 19:599-603.
    • (1996) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.19 , pp. 599-603
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Juni, K.2    Saneyoshi, M.3    Kawaguchi, T.4
  • 48
    • 0035213264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZT distribution in the fetal and postnatal rat central nervous system
    • 10.1002/jps.1147, 11745755
    • Busidan Y, Shi X, Dow-Edwards DL. AZT distribution in the fetal and postnatal rat central nervous system. J Pharm Sci 2001, 90:1964-1971. 10.1002/jps.1147, 11745755.
    • (2001) J Pharm Sci , vol.90 , pp. 1964-1971
    • Busidan, Y.1    Shi, X.2    Dow-Edwards, D.L.3
  • 49
    • 0032890121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of mucosal lymphoid tissue
    • Hein WR. Organization of mucosal lymphoid tissue. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1999, 236:1-15.
    • (1999) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.236 , pp. 1-15
    • Hein, W.R.1
  • 50
    • 0141789952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, lymphatic vascularization and lymphocyte migration in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
    • 10.1034/j.1600-065X.2003.00072.x, 12969318
    • Azzali G. Structure, lymphatic vascularization and lymphocyte migration in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. Immunol Rev 2003, 195:178-189. 10.1034/j.1600-065X.2003.00072.x, 12969318.
    • (2003) Immunol Rev , vol.195 , pp. 178-189
    • Azzali, G.1
  • 51
    • 0026642604 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural study of M cells from colonic lymphoid nodules obtained by colonoscopic biopsy
    • 10.1007/BF01300292, 1618058
    • Fujimura Y, Hosobe M, Kihara T. Ultrastructural study of M cells from colonic lymphoid nodules obtained by colonoscopic biopsy. Dig Dis Sci 1992, 37:1089-1098. 10.1007/BF01300292, 1618058.
    • (1992) Dig Dis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Fujimura, Y.1    Hosobe, M.2    Kihara, T.3
  • 52
    • 0022480493 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoglandular complexes of the colon: structure and distribution
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02481.x, 3486153
    • O'Leary AD, Sweeney EC. Lymphoglandular complexes of the colon: structure and distribution. Histopathology 1986, 10:267-283. 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02481.x, 3486153.
    • (1986) Histopathology , vol.10 , pp. 267-283
    • O'Leary, A.D.1    Sweeney, E.C.2
  • 53
    • 0035810898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic drift and within-host metapopulation dynamics of HIV-1 infection
    • 10.1073/pnas.131056998, 34518, 11381143
    • Frost SD, Dumaurier MJ, Wain-Hobson S, Brown AJ. Genetic drift and within-host metapopulation dynamics of HIV-1 infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001, 98:6975-6980. 10.1073/pnas.131056998, 34518, 11381143.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 6975-6980
    • Frost, S.D.1    Dumaurier, M.J.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3    Brown, A.J.4
  • 55
    • 33748110086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of decay of HIV-1 in gut-associated lymphoid tissue reservoirs in maximally suppressed individuals
    • 10.1097/01.qai.0000230524.71717.14, 16936559
    • Poles MA, Boscardin WJ, Elliott J, Taing P, Fuerst MM, McGowan I, Brown S, Anton PA. Lack of decay of HIV-1 in gut-associated lymphoid tissue reservoirs in maximally suppressed individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006, 43:65-68. 10.1097/01.qai.0000230524.71717.14, 16936559.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.43 , pp. 65-68
    • Poles, M.A.1    Boscardin, W.J.2    Elliott, J.3    Taing, P.4    Fuerst, M.M.5    McGowan, I.6    Brown, S.7    Anton, P.A.8
  • 56
    • 3042810127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher concentration of HIV RNA in rectal mucosa secretions than in blood and seminal plasma, among men who have sex with men, independent of antiretroviral therapy
    • 10.1086/421246, 15195255
    • Zuckerman RA, Whittington WL, Celum CL, Collis TK, Lucchetti AJ, Sanchez JL, Hughes JP, Coombs RW. Higher concentration of HIV RNA in rectal mucosa secretions than in blood and seminal plasma, among men who have sex with men, independent of antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2004, 190:156-161. 10.1086/421246, 15195255.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 156-161
    • Zuckerman, R.A.1    Whittington, W.L.2    Celum, C.L.3    Collis, T.K.4    Lucchetti, A.J.5    Sanchez, J.L.6    Hughes, J.P.7    Coombs, R.W.8
  • 57
    • 41149145592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid mutation N348I in the connection subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers multiclass resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • 10.1128/JVI.01154-07, 2268505, 18216099
    • Hachiya A, Kodama EN, Sarafianos SG, Schuckmann MM, Sakagami Y, Matsuoka M, Takiguchi M, Gatanaga H, Oka S. Amino acid mutation N348I in the connection subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers multiclass resistance to nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Virol 2008, 82:3261-3270. 10.1128/JVI.01154-07, 2268505, 18216099.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 3261-3270
    • Hachiya, A.1    Kodama, E.N.2    Sarafianos, S.G.3    Schuckmann, M.M.4    Sakagami, Y.5    Matsuoka, M.6    Takiguchi, M.7    Gatanaga, H.8    Oka, S.9
  • 59
    • 33846063300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase increase 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine resistance
    • 10.1073/pnas.0609642104, 1765458, 17179211
    • Nikolenko GN, Delviks-Frankenberry KA, Palmer S, Maldarelli F, Fivash MJ, Coffin JM, Pathak VK. Mutations in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase increase 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007, 104:317-322. 10.1073/pnas.0609642104, 1765458, 17179211.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 317-322
    • Nikolenko, G.N.1    Delviks-Frankenberry, K.A.2    Palmer, S.3    Maldarelli, F.4    Fivash, M.J.5    Coffin, J.M.6    Pathak, V.K.7
  • 60
    • 33845473665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In HIV-1 pathogenesis the die is cast during primary infection
    • 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280117f7f, 17148962
    • Centlivre M, Sala M, Wain-Hobson S, Berkhout B. In HIV-1 pathogenesis the die is cast during primary infection. Aids 2007, 21:1-11. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3280117f7f, 17148962.
    • (2007) Aids , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
    • Centlivre, M.1    Sala, M.2    Wain-Hobson, S.3    Berkhout, B.4
  • 62
    • 0035162203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Despite high concordance, distinct mutational and phenotypic drug resistance profiles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA are observed in gastrointestinal mucosal biopsy specimens and peripheral blood mononuclear cells compared with plasma
    • 10.1086/317640, 11087199
    • Poles MA, Elliott J, Vingerhoets J, Michiels L, Scholliers A, Bloor S, Larder B, Hertogs K, Anton PA. Despite high concordance, distinct mutational and phenotypic drug resistance profiles in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA are observed in gastrointestinal mucosal biopsy specimens and peripheral blood mononuclear cells compared with plasma. J Infect Dis 2001, 183:143-148. 10.1086/317640, 11087199.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 143-148
    • Poles, M.A.1    Elliott, J.2    Vingerhoets, J.3    Michiels, L.4    Scholliers, A.5    Bloor, S.6    Larder, B.7    Hertogs, K.8    Anton, P.A.9
  • 65
    • 0031042433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes
    • 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1925, 20019, 9050881
    • Bleul CC, Wu L, Hoxie JA, Springer TA, Mackay CR. The HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 are differentially expressed and regulated on human T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94:1925-1930. 10.1073/pnas.94.5.1925, 20019, 9050881.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 1925-1930
    • Bleul, C.C.1    Wu, L.2    Hoxie, J.A.3    Springer, T.A.4    Mackay, C.R.5
  • 67
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0
    • 10.1093/molbev/msm092, 17488738
    • Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 2007, 24:1596-1599. 10.1093/molbev/msm092, 17488738.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1596-1599
    • Tamura, K.1    Dudley, J.2    Nei, M.3    Kumar, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.