메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-155

Type 2 diabetes and vascular complications: A pathophysiologic view

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Hyperglycemia; Metabolic disorders; Nephropathy; Neuropathy

Indexed keywords

ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCT; POLYOL; PROTEIN KINASE C;

EID: 77956233033     PISSN: 0970938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0031026938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus- a collision between thrifty genes and an afflu-ent society
    • Groop LC, Tuomi T. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus- a collision between thrifty genes and an afflu-ent society. Ann Med 1997; 29: 37-53.
    • (1997) Ann Med , vol.29 , pp. 37-53
    • Groop, L.C.1    Tuomi, T.2
  • 2
    • 0032742992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin re-sistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Weyer C, Bogardus C, Mott DM, et al. The natural history of insulin secretory dysfunction and insulin re-sistance in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 1999; 104: 787-794.
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , pp. 787-794
    • Weyer, C.1    Bogardus, C.2    Mott, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0035681582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, classification, and pathogene-sis of diabetes mellitus
    • Lebovitz HE. Diagnosis, classification, and pathogene-sis of diabetes mellitus. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62 (Suppl 27): 5-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.27 SUPPL. , pp. 5-9
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 4
    • 0034809513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: From clinical description to molecular genetic characterization
    • Owen K, Hattersley AT. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young: from clinical description to molecular genetic characterization. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 15: 309-323.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 309-323
    • Owen, K.1    Hattersley, A.T.2
  • 5
    • 0029873574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic of non-insulin-dependant (Type-II) diabetes mellitus
    • Kahn CR, Vicent D, Doria A. Genetic of non-insulin-dependant (Type-II) diabetes mellitus. Ann Rev Med 1996; 47: 509-531.
    • (1996) Ann Rev Med , vol.47 , pp. 509-531
    • Kahn, C.R.1    Vicent, D.2    Doria, A.3
  • 6
    • 0032955251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and ge-netic characteristics of type 2 diabetes with and without GAD antibodies
    • Tuomi T, Carlsson AL, Li H, et al. Clinical and ge-netic characteristics of type 2 diabetes with and without GAD antibodies. Diabetes 1999; 48: 150-157.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 150-157
    • Tuomi, T.1    Carlsson, A.L.2    Li, H.3
  • 7
    • 0035430208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune diabetes not re-quiring insulin at diagnosis (latent autoimmune diabe-tes of the adult): Definition, characterization, and poten-tial prevention
    • Pozzilli P, Di Mario U. Autoimmune diabetes not re-quiring insulin at diagnosis (latent autoimmune diabe-tes of the adult): definition, characterization, and poten-tial prevention. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1460-1467.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1460-1467
    • Pozzilli, P.1    di Mario, U.2
  • 8
    • 0036062586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The projected health care burden of Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 2000 to 2060
    • Bagust A, Hopkinson PK, Maslove L, Currie CJ. The projected health care burden of Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 2000 to 2060. Diabet Med 2002; 19: 1-5.
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 1-5
    • Bagust, A.1    Hopkinson, P.K.2    Maslove, L.3    Currie, C.J.4
  • 9
    • 0037236629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in South African Indians: A 10-year follow-up study
    • Motala AA, Pirie FJ, Gouws E, Amod A, Omar MK. High incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in South African Indians: a 10-year follow-up study. Diabet Med 2003; 20: 23-30.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 23-30
    • Motala, A.A.1    Pirie, F.J.2    Gouws, E.3    Amod, A.4    Omar, M.K.5
  • 10
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glu-cose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glu-cose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 518-524.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 11
    • 33745375557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation [IDF]., Retrieved June 20, from
    • International Diabetes Federation [IDF]. Diabetes e-Atlas. Retrieved June 20, 2005, from http://www.-eatlas.idf.org.
    • (2005) Diabetes E-Atlas
  • 12
    • 0031445908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications:Estimates and projections to the year 2010
    • Amos AF, McCarty DJ, Zimmet P. The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications:estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabet Med 1997; 14 (Suppl 5): S1-S85.
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Amos, A.F.1    McCarty, D.J.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 13
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1414-1431.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 14
    • 0031897103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glu-cose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glu-cose tolerance in U.S. adults. The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 518-524.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 518-524
    • Harris, M.I.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Cowie, C.C.3
  • 15
    • 0032497083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe (DECODE) Study Group. Will new diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus change phenotype of patients with diabetes? Reanalysis of European epidemiological data
    • The Diabetes Epidemiology
    • The Diabetes Epidemiology: Collaborative analysis Of Diagnostic criteria in Europe (DECODE) Study Group. Will new diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus change phenotype of patients with diabetes? Reanalysis of European epidemiological data. BMJ 1998; 317: 371-375.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 371-375
  • 16
    • 2542483323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of dia-betes, Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: Preva-lence and projections
    • In: Gan D eds., 2nd ed. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels
    • Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. The global burden of dia-betes, Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: preva-lence and projections. In: Gan D eds. Diabetes Atlas. 2nd ed. International Diabetes Federation, Brussels 2003; pp 15-71.
    • (2003) Diabetes Atlas , pp. 15-71
    • Sicree, R.1    Shaw, J.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 17
    • 0141594651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dia-betes and impaired fasting glucose in the Chinese adult population: International collaborative study of cardi-ovascular disease in Asia (InterASIA)
    • Gu D, Reynolds K, Duan X, et al. Prevalence of dia-betes and impaired fasting glucose in the Chinese adult population: International collaborative study of cardi-ovascular disease in Asia (InterASIA). D iabetologia 2003; 46: 1190-1198.18
    • (2003) D Iabetologia , vol.46
    • Gu, D.1    Reynolds, K.2    Duan, X.3
  • 18
    • 0043025377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of diabe-tes care: A population-based study
    • Farnkvist LM, Lundman BM. Outcomes of diabe-tes care: a population-based study. Int J Qual Health Care 2003; 15: 301-317.
    • (2003) Int J Qual Health Care , vol.15 , pp. 301-317
    • Farnkvist, L.M.1    Lundman, B.M.2
  • 19
    • 2342466734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
    • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, et al. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1047-1053.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Wild, S.1    Roglic, G.2    Green, A.3
  • 20
    • 0028229508 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance or insu-lin deficiency. Which is the primary cause of NIDDM
    • Taylor SI, Accili D, Imai Y. Insulin resistance or insu-lin deficiency. Which is the primary cause of NIDDM? Diabetes 1994; 43: 735-740.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 735-740
    • Taylor, S.I.1    Accili, D.2    Imai, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0031735314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes- who is conduct-ing the orchestra?
    • Kahn BB, Rossetti L. Type 2 diabetes- who is conduct-ing the orchestra? Nat Genet 1998; 20: 223-225.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 223-225
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Rossetti, L.2
  • 22
    • 0027953703 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture. Insulin action, diabetogenes, and the cause of type II diabetes
    • Kahn CR. Banting lecture. Insulin action, diabetogenes, and the cause of type II diabetes. Diabetes 1994; 43: 1066-1084.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1066-1084
    • Kahn, C.R.1
  • 23
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin re-sistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin re-sistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0002796092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabe-tes: Pathophysiological and Genetic Bases
    • In: Scriver CR, Beaud Et Al., Sly WS, Valle D Eds., McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Kahn SE, Porte D. β-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabe-tes: pathophysiological and genetic bases. In: Scriver CR, Beaud et al., Sly WS, Valle D eds. The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. McGraw-Hill, New York 2001; pp 1407-1431.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 1407-1431
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Porte, D.2
  • 25
    • 0035704605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for the prevention of type 2 diabetes
    • Eriksson J, Lindstrom J, Tuomiletho J. Potential for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Br Med Bul 2001; 60: 183-199.
    • (2001) Br Med Bul , vol.60 , pp. 183-199
    • Eriksson, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Tuomiletho, J.3
  • 26
    • 19944390213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Leahy JL. Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Med Res 2005; 36: 197-209.
    • (2005) Arch Med Res , vol.36 , pp. 197-209
    • Leahy, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 0033779714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free Fatty Acids and Patho-genesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • Bergman RN, Ader M. Free Fatty Acids and Patho-genesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Trends Endocri-nol Metab 2000; 11: 362-368.
    • (2000) Trends Endocri-nol Metab , vol.11 , pp. 362-368
    • Bergman, R.N.1    Ader, M.2
  • 29
    • 0036224192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the metabolic syn-drome-a challenge of the new millenium
    • Hauner H. Insulin resistance and the metabolic syn-drome-a challenge of the new millenium. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002; 56 (Suppl 1): S25-S29.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Hauner, H.1
  • 30
    • 0031710787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of insu-lin resistance in metabolic disorders. The Bruneck Study
    • Bonora E, Kiechl S, Willeit J, et al. Prevalence of insu-lin resistance in metabolic disorders. The Bruneck Study. Diabetes 1998; 47: 1643-1649.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Bonora, E.1    Kiechl, S.2    Willeit, J.3
  • 31
    • 0033029112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in drug-treated hypertensive pa-tients and control subjects
    • Rantala AO, Kauma H, Lilja M, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in drug-treated hypertensive pa-tients and control subjects. J Intern Med 1999; 45: 163-174.
    • (1999) J Intern Med , vol.45 , pp. 163-174
    • Rantala, A.O.1    Kauma, H.2    Lilja, M.3
  • 32
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zimmet PZ for the WHO Consultation. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mel-litus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and clas-sification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KGM, Zimmet PZ for the WHO Consultation. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mel-litus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and clas-sification of diabetes mellitus, provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.M.1
  • 33
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2006 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2006 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2006; 113: e85-e151.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3
  • 34
    • 0042611394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation, Brussels: Interna-tional Diabetes Federation
    • International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes and Car-diovascular Disease: Time to Act. Brussels: Interna-tional Diabetes Federation 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes and Car-diovascular Disease: Time to Act
  • 35
    • 0029097154 scopus 로고
    • A defini-tion of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis: A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Coun-cil on Atherosclerosis
    • American Heart Association
    • Stary HC, Chandler AB, Dinsmore RE, et al. A defini-tion of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of atherosclerosis: A report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Coun-cil on Atherosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 1995; 92: 1355-1374.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1355-1374
    • Stary, H.C.1    Chandler, A.B.2    Dinsmore, R.E.3
  • 36
    • 0002862564 scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and dia-betes
    • In: Harris M eds., 2nd ed. Bethesda, NIH NIDDK
    • Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Heart disease and dia-betes. In: Harris M eds. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Bethesda, NIH NIDDK 1995; pp 429-456.
    • (1995) Diabetes in America , pp. 429-456
    • Wingard, D.L.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2
  • 37
    • 2442421194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited
    • Ceriello A, Motz E. Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004; 24: 816-823.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 816-823
    • Ceriello, A.1    Motz, E.2
  • 38
    • 33846923177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resis-tance and hyperglycemia in the development of athero-sclerosis
    • Bansilal S, Farkouh M, Fuster V. Role of insulin resis-tance and hyperglycemia in the development of athero-sclerosis. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99(4A): 6B-14B.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , Issue.4 A
    • Bansilal, S.1    Farkouh, M.2    Fuster, V.3
  • 39
    • 0141835015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, inflammation, and the prediabetic state
    • Haffner SM. Insulin resistance, inflammation, and the prediabetic state. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92(4A): 18J-26J.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , Issue.4 A
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 40
    • 0032908858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Laakso M. Hyperglycemia and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1999; 48: 937-942.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 937-942
    • Laakso, M.1
  • 41
    • 69149088500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National diabetes fact sheet: General information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, At-lanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser-vices
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2005: At-lanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser-vices, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005.
    • (2005) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 43
    • 0023090431 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: An epidemiologic view
    • Pyorala K, Laakso M, Uusitupa M. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: an epidemiologic view. Diabetes Me-tab Rev 1987; 3: 463-524.
    • (1987) Diabetes Me-tab Rev , vol.3 , pp. 463-524
    • Pyorala, K.1    Laakso, M.2    Uusitupa, M.3
  • 44
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Barrett-Connor EL, Cohn BA, Wingard DL, et al. Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men? The Rancho Bernardo Study. JAMA 1991; 265: 627-631.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 627-631
    • Barrett-Connor, E.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Wingard, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Ex-ecutive summary
    • The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Ryden L, Standl E, Bartnik M, et al. Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: ex-ecutive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 88-136.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
    • Ryden, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030930204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood glucose control and microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes
    • Hanssen KF. Blood glucose control and microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes. Diabetes 1997; 46 (Suppl.2): S101-S103.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Hanssen, K.F.1
  • 47
    • 0034053294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and diabetes melli-tus
    • Laakso M. Cardiovascular disease and diabetes melli-tus. Eur Heart J 2000; 2 (Suppl D): D26-D28.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. D
    • Laakso, M.1
  • 48
    • 0029857628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: The Munich General Practitioner Project
    • Standl E, Balletshofer B, Dahl B, et al. Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 1540-1545.
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Standl, E.1    Balletshofer, B.2    Dahl, B.3
  • 49
    • 1842301672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-aged patients with NIDDM
    • Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Haffner SM, et al. Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-aged patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1354-1359.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 50
    • 0031848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabe-tes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascu-lar mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, et al. Effects of diabe-tes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascu-lar mortality. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 1167-1172.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 51
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular com-plications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HAW, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular com-plications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321: 405-12.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.W.3
  • 52
    • 0032849088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of protein kinase C and novel phorbol ester receptors
    • Ron D, Kazanietz MG. New insights into the regulation of protein kinase C and novel phorbol ester receptors. FASEB J 1999; 13: 1658-76.
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1658-1676
    • Ron, D.1    Kazanietz, M.G.2
  • 53
    • 0000922621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic vascular dysfunc-tions: A model of excessive activation of protein kinase C
    • King GL, Ishii H, Koya D. Diabetic vascular dysfunc-tions: a model of excessive activation of protein kinase C. Kidney Int Suppl 1997; 60: S77-S85.
    • (1997) Kidney int Suppl , vol.60
    • King, G.L.1    Ishii, H.2    Koya, D.3
  • 54
    • 0031860340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C Activation and the development of diabetic complications
    • Koya D, King GL. Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications. Diabetes 1998; 47: 859-866.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 859-866
    • Koya, D.1    King, G.L.2
  • 55
    • 0026489335 scopus 로고
    • Preferential elevation of protein kinase C isoform beta II and dia-cylglycerol levels in the aorta and heart of diabetic rats: Differential reversibility to glycemic control by islet cell transplantation
    • Inoguchi T, Battan R, Handler E, et al. Preferential elevation of protein kinase C isoform beta II and dia-cylglycerol levels in the aorta and heart of diabetic rats: Differential reversibility to glycemic control by islet cell transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 11059-11063.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 11059-11063
    • Inoguchi, T.1    Battan, R.2    Handler, E.3
  • 56
    • 0003154044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of mi-crovascular disease. In: Pickup J, Williams G eds. Textbook of diabetes
    • Giardino I, Brownlee M. The biochemical basis of mi-crovascular disease. In: Pickup J, Williams G eds. Textbook of diabetes. Blackwell Science, Oxford 1997; pp 42.1-42.16.
    • (1997) Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Giardino, I.1    Brownlee, M.2
  • 57
    • 0029763397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 ac-tion via endothelin receptors is a primary mechanism modulating retinal circulatory response to hyperoxia
    • Takagi C, King GL, Takagi H, et al. Endothelin-1 ac-tion via endothelin receptors is a primary mechanism modulating retinal circulatory response to hyperoxia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996; 37: 2099-2109.
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2099-2109
    • Takagi, C.1    King, G.L.2    Takagi, H.3
  • 58
    • 0036657216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamics in microvascu-lar complications in type 1 diabetes
    • Candido R, Allen TJ. Haemodynamics in microvascu-lar complications in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2002; 18: 286-304.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.18 , pp. 286-304
    • Candido, R.1    Allen, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 0024515204 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high glucose on polyol pathway activity and myoinositol metabolism in cultured human endothelial cells
    • Hawthorne GC, Bartlett K, Hetherington CS, et al. The effect of high glucose on polyol pathway activity and myoinositol metabolism in cultured human endothelial cells. Diabetologia 1989; 32: 163-66.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 163-166
    • Hawthorne, G.C.1    Bartlett, K.2    Hetherington, C.S.3
  • 60
    • 0023116890 scopus 로고
    • Sorbitol, phospho-inositides, and sodium-potassium-ATPase in the patho-genesis of diabetic complications
    • Greene DA, Lattimer SA, Sima AF. Sorbitol, phospho-inositides, and sodium-potassium-ATPase in the patho-genesis of diabetic complications. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 599-606.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 599-606
    • Greene, D.A.1    Lattimer, S.A.2    Sima, A.F.3
  • 61
    • 0024491370 scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase in the etiology of diabetic complications: I. Introduction
    • Harrison HE, Stribling D, Armstrong FM, et al. Aldose reductase in the etiology of diabetic complications: I. Introduction. J Diabetes Complicat 1989; 3: 6-11.
    • (1989) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.3 , pp. 6-11
    • Harrison, H.E.1    Stribling, D.2    Armstrong, F.M.3
  • 62
    • 0021782568 scopus 로고
    • Nonenzymatic covalent posttranslational modification of proteins in vivo
    • Harding JJ. Nonenzymatic covalent posttranslational modification of proteins in vivo. Adv Protein Chem 1985; 37: 247-334.
    • (1985) Adv Protein Chem , vol.37 , pp. 247-334
    • Harding, J.J.1
  • 63
    • 0028272883 scopus 로고
    • Biology of disease. Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: Bio-chemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabe-tes and aging
    • Vlassara H, Bucala R, Striker L. Biology of disease. Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: bio-chemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabe-tes and aging. Lab Invest 1994; 70: 138-151.
    • (1994) Lab Invest , vol.70 , pp. 138-151
    • Vlassara, H.1    Bucala, R.2    Striker, L.3
  • 64
    • 0030963670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in advanced glycation end products and diabetic complications
    • Vlassara H. Recent progress in advanced glycation end products and diabetic complications. Diabetes 1997; 46 (Suppl 2): S19-S25.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Vlassara, H.1
  • 65
    • 0029882671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAGE. A novel cellular receptor for advanced glycation end products
    • Schmidt AM, Hori O, Cao R, et al. RAGE. A novel cellular receptor for advanced glycation end products. Diabetes 1996; 45 (Suppl 3): S77-S80.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Hori, O.2    Cao, R.3
  • 66
    • 0041315638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptor RAGE as a progression factor amplifying arachidonate-dependent inflammatory and proteolytic response in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of glycemic con-trol
    • Cipollone F, Iezzi A, Fazia M, et al. The receptor RAGE as a progression factor amplifying arachidonate-dependent inflammatory and proteolytic response in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of glycemic con-trol. Circulation 2003; 108: 1070-1077
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Cipollone, F.1    Iezzi, A.2    Fazia, M.3
  • 67
    • 60849103079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ε-(Carboxymethyl)lysine and Coronary Atherosclerosis-Associated Low Density Lipoprotein Abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetes: Current Status
    • ε-(Carboxymethyl)lysine and Coronary Atherosclerosis-Associated Low Density Lipoprotein Abnormalities in Type 2 Diabetes: Current Status. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2009; 44: 14-27.
    • (2009) J Clin Biochem Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 14-27
    • Ahmed, K.A.1    Muniandy, S.2    Ismail, I.S.3
  • 68
    • 0141678155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-bolic and genetic influence on glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetic subjects--experiences from relatives and twin studies
    • Beck-Nielsen H, Vaag A, Poulsen P, Gaster M. Meta-bolic and genetic influence on glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetic subjects--experiences from relatives and twin studies. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 17: 445-467.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 445-467
    • Beck-Nielsen, H.1    Vaag, A.2    Poulsen, P.3    Gaster, M.4
  • 69
    • 21444439423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of rodent models for type 2 diabetes
    • Chen D, Wang MW. Development and application of rodent models for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Me-tab 2005; 7: 307-317.
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes Me-tab , vol.7 , pp. 307-317
    • Chen, D.1    Wang, M.W.2
  • 70
    • 0034289882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining type 2 diabetes: 'diabe-sity' or 'obesity dependent diabetes mellitus'?
    • Astrup A, Finer N. Redefining type 2 diabetes: 'diabe-sity' or 'obesity dependent diabetes mellitus'? Obes Rev 2000; 1: 57-59.
    • (2000) Obes Rev , vol.1 , pp. 57-59
    • Astrup, A.1    Finer, N.2
  • 72
    • 0026486740 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of prolif-erative diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Epidemiology of prolif-erative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 1875-91.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1875-1891
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 74
    • 0000751749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of diabetic reti-nopathy and cataract. Textbook of Diabetes
    • In: Pickup J, Williams G eds., Oxford
    • Forrester JV, Knott RM. Pathogenesis of diabetic reti-nopathy and cataract. In: Pickup J, Williams G eds. Textbook of Diabetes. Blackwell Science, Oxford 1997; pp 45.1-45.19.
    • (1997) Blackwell Science
    • Forrester, J.V.1    Knott, R.M.2
  • 75
    • 0031965452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy. Position Statement
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Diabetic retinopathy. Position Statement. Diabetes Care 1998; 21 (Suppl 1): S47-S49.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 76
    • 0030907228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renal hemodynamic basis of diabetic nephropathy
    • O'Bryan GT, Hostetter TH. The renal hemodynamic basis of diabetic nephropathy. Semin Nephrol 1997; 17: 93-100.
    • (1997) Semin Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 93-100
    • O'Bryan, G.T.1    Hostetter, T.H.2
  • 77
    • 0022252074 scopus 로고
    • Mi-croalbuminuria: An early marker of renal involvement in diabetes
    • Mogensen CE, Chachati A, Christensen CK, et al. Mi-croalbuminuria: an early marker of renal involvement in diabetes. Uremia Invest 1986; 9: 85-95.
    • (1986) Uremia Invest , vol.9 , pp. 85-95
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Chachati, A.2    Christensen, C.K.3
  • 78
    • 0029993074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of late diabetic complications. A basis for the devel-opment and evaluation of preventive programs
    • Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Freire MB. Epidemiology of late diabetic complications. A basis for the devel-opment and evaluation of preventive programs. Endo-crinol Metab Clin North Am 1996; 25: 217-242.
    • (1996) Endo-crinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 217-242
    • Krolewski, A.S.1    Warram, J.H.2    Freire, M.B.3
  • 79
    • 0031985190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic Nephropathy. Position Statement
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Diabetic Nephropathy. Position Statement. Diabetes Care 1998; 21 (Suppl 1): S50-S53.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 81
    • 0037184495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular understanding of hy-perglycemia.s adverse effects for diabetic complica-tions
    • Sheetz MJ, King GL. Molecular understanding of hy-perglycemia.s adverse effects for diabetic complica-tions. JAMA 2002; 288: 2579-2588.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2579-2588
    • Sheetz, M.J.1    King, G.L.2
  • 82
    • 77956235418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commissioned by the british diabetic association
    • King's Fund Policy Institute Report, London, King's Fund
    • King's Fund Policy Institute Report, Commissioned by the British Diabetic Association. Counting the cost: the real impact of non insulin dependent diabetes. London, King's Fund 1996.
    • (1996) Counting the Cost: The Real Impact of Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes
  • 84
    • 0032601004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve regeneration in diabetic neuropathy
    • Apfel SC. Nerve regeneration in diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Obes Metab 1999; 1: 3-11.
    • (1999) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Apfel, S.C.1
  • 85
    • 0036369155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms of neuropathic pain in diabetes
    • Calcutt NA. Potential mechanisms of neuropathic pain in diabetes. Int Rev Neurobiol 2002; 50: 205-228.
    • (2002) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.50 , pp. 205-228
    • Calcutt, N.A.1
  • 87
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 89
    • 0023090431 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: An epidemiologic view
    • Pyorala K, Laakso M, Uusitupa M. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: an epidemiologic view. Diabetes Metab Rev 1987; 3: 463-524.
    • (1987) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.3 , pp. 463-524
    • Pyorala, K.1    Laakso, M.2    Uusitupa, M.3
  • 90
    • 0141615827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vascular disease: Pathophysiology, clinical conse-quences, and medical therapy: Part I
    • Creager MA, Lüscher TF, Cosentino F, et al. Diabetes and vascular disease: Pathophysiology, clinical conse-quences, and medical therapy: Part I. Circulation 2003; 108:1527-1532.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Creager, M.A.1    Lüscher, T.F.2    Cosentino, F.3
  • 91
    • 0037092995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and atherosclerosis: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management
    • Beckman JA, Creager MA, Libby P. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. JAMA 2002; 287: 2570-2581.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2570-2581
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Creager, M.A.2    Libby, P.3
  • 92
    • 69149088500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National diabetes fact sheet: General information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States
    • 2002. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2002. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2003.
    • (2003) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • 93
    • 1642409225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National medical spending attributable to overweight and obe-sity: How much, and who's paying?
    • Finkelstein EA, Fiebelkorn IC, Wang G. National medical spending attributable to overweight and obe-sity: How much, and who's paying? Health Affairs 2003; W3: 219-226.
    • (2003) Health Affairs , vol.W3 , pp. 219-226
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Fiebelkorn, I.C.2    Wang, G.3
  • 94
    • 1642428143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-level estimates of annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity
    • Finkelstein EA, Fiebelkorn IC, Wang G. State-level estimates of annual medical expenditures attributable to obesity. Obesity Research 2004; 12: 18-24.
    • (2004) Obesity Research , vol.12 , pp. 18-24
    • Finkelstein, E.A.1    Fiebelkorn, I.C.2    Wang, G.3
  • 95
    • 0038348381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes cost in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Mbanya JC, Mbanya D. Diabetes cost in sub-Saharan Africa. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2003; 10: 191-193.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.10 , pp. 191-193
    • Mbanya, J.C.1    Mbanya, D.2
  • 96
    • 9144269668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly improves metabolic con-trol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Auto-Surveillance Intervention Active (ASIA) study
    • Guerci B, Drouin P, Grange V, et al. Self-monitoring of blood glucose significantly improves metabolic con-trol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Auto-Surveillance Intervention Active (ASIA) study. Diabe-tes Metab 2003; 29: 587-594.
    • (2003) Diabe-tes Metab , vol.29 , pp. 587-594
    • Guerci, B.1    Drouin, P.2    Grange, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.