메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 245, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 163-174

Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in drug-treated hypertensive patients and control subjects

Author keywords

Cardiovascular risk factors; Hyperinsulinemia; Hypertension; Metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 0033029112     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00429.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (188)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0021928204 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance
    • Modan M, Halkin H, Almog S, Lusky A, Eshkol A, Shefi M et al. Hyperinsulinemia. A link between hypertension obesity and glucose intolerance. J Clin Invest 1985; 75: 809-17.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 809-817
    • Modan, M.1    Halkin, H.2    Almog, S.3    Lusky, A.4    Eshkol, A.5    Shefi, M.6
  • 2
    • 0024593457 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in healthy persons with hyperinsulinemia and normal glucose tolerance
    • Zavaroni I, Bonora E, Pagliara M, Dall'aglio E, Luchetti L, Buonanno G et al. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in healthy persons with hyperinsulinemia and normal glucose tolerance. N Engl Med 1989; 320: 702-6.
    • (1989) N Engl Med , vol.320 , pp. 702-706
    • Zavaroni, I.1    Bonora, E.2    Pagliara, M.3    Dall'aglio, E.4    Luchetti, L.5    Buonanno, G.6
  • 3
    • 0023894396 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia, upper body adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors in non-diabetics
    • Haffner SM, Fong D, Hazuda HP, Pugh JA, Patterson JK. Hyperinsulinemia, upper body adiposity, and cardiovascular risk factors in non-diabetics. Metabolism 1988; 37: 338-45.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 338-345
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Fong, D.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Pugh, J.A.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 4
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 5
    • 0028579473 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome X: 6 Years later
    • Reaven GM. Syndrome X: 6 years later. J Int Med 1994; 236 (Suppl. 736): 13-22.
    • (1994) J Int Med , vol.236 , Issue.SUPPL. 736 , pp. 13-22
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0023188310 scopus 로고
    • Variations in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in healthy individuals with normal glucose tolerance
    • Hollenbeck C, Reaven GM. Variations in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in healthy individuals with normal glucose tolerance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64: 1169-73.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Hollenbeck, C.1    Reaven, G.M.2
  • 7
    • 0026463899 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disturbances in hypertension: Results from the population study 'Men born in 1913'
    • Eriksson H, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, Larsson B, Ohlsson L-O, Svärdsudd K et al. Metabolic disturbances in hypertension: results from the population study 'Men born in 1913'. J Int Med 1992; 232: 389-95.
    • (1992) J Int Med , vol.232 , pp. 389-395
    • Eriksson, H.1    Welin, L.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3    Larsson, B.4    Ohlsson, L.-O.5    Svärdsudd, K.6
  • 8
    • 0026559238 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for routine blood pressure measurement by indirect cuff sphygmomanometry
    • American Society of Hypertension. Recommendations for routine blood pressure measurement by indirect cuff sphygmomanometry. Am J Hypertens 1992; 5: 207-9.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 207-209
  • 10
    • 0018875965 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of Dinamap 845 automated blood pressure recorder
    • Silas JH, Barker AT, Ramsay LE. Clinical evaluation of Dinamap 845 automated blood pressure recorder. Br Heart J 1980; 43: 202-5.
    • (1980) Br Heart J , vol.43 , pp. 202-205
    • Silas, J.H.1    Barker, A.T.2    Ramsay, L.E.3
  • 11
    • 0018114791 scopus 로고
    • A profile instrument for the quantification and assessment of alcohol consumption. The Khavari Alcohol test
    • Khavari KA, Farber PD. A profile instrument for the quantification and assessment of alcohol consumption. The Khavari Alcohol test. J Stud Alcohol 1978; 39: 1525-39.
    • (1978) J Stud Alcohol , vol.39 , pp. 1525-1539
    • Khavari, K.A.1    Farber, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0022438462 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and muscle training in the elderly
    • Grimby G. Physical activity and muscle training in the elderly. Acta Med Scand 1986; (Suppl. 711): 233-7.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , Issue.SUPPL. 711 , pp. 233-237
    • Grimby, G.1
  • 17
    • 0026638655 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals
    • Haffner SM, Ferrannini E, Hazuda HP, Stern MP. Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals. Hypertension 1992; 20: 38-45.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 38-45
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 18
    • 0027415111 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in treated hypertensives - A nation-wide, cross-sectional study in Sweden
    • Nilsson P, Andersson DKG, Andersson P-E, Schwan Å, Östlind B, Malmborg R, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in treated hypertensives - a nation-wide, cross-sectional study in Sweden. J Intern Med 1993; 233: 239-45.
    • (1993) J Intern Med , vol.233 , pp. 239-245
    • Nilsson, P.1    Andersson, D.K.G.2    Andersson, P.-E.3    Schwan, Å.4    Östlind, B.5    Malmborg, R.6
  • 20
    • 0023890074 scopus 로고
    • Familial dyslipidemic hypertension: Evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome present in approximately 12% of patients with essential hypertension
    • Williams RR, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN, Stults BM, Wu LL, Hasstedt SJ et al. Familial dyslipidemic hypertension: evidence from 58 Utah families for a syndrome present in approximately 12% of patients with essential hypertension. JAMA 1988; 259: 3579-86.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 3579-3586
    • Williams, R.R.1    Hunt, S.C.2    Hopkins, P.N.3    Stults, B.M.4    Wu, L.L.5    Hasstedt, S.J.6
  • 23
    • 0025780331 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia: The key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome
    • Ferrannini E, Haffner SM, Mitchell BD, Stern MP. Hyperinsulinaemia: the key feature of a cardiovascular and metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia 1991; 34: 416-22.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 416-422
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 25
    • 0025310759 scopus 로고
    • The association of borderline hypertension with target organ changes and higher coronary risk. Tecumseh Blood Pressure Study
    • Julius S, Jamerson K, Mejia A, Krause L, Schork N, Jones K. The association of borderline hypertension with target organ changes and higher coronary risk. Tecumseh Blood Pressure Study. JAMA 1990; 264: 354-8.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 354-358
    • Julius, S.1    Jamerson, K.2    Mejia, A.3    Krause, L.4    Schork, N.5    Jones, K.6
  • 26
    • 0023907781 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its risk factors on noninsulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic subjects in Finland
    • Laakso M, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Kallio V, Puukka P, Penttilä I. Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its risk factors on noninsulin-dependent diabetic and nondiabetic subjects in Finland. Diabetes Care 1988; 11: 449-63.
    • (1988) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 449-463
    • Laakso, M.1    Rönnemaa, T.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Kallio, V.4    Puukka, P.5    Penttilä, I.6
  • 27
    • 0025973351 scopus 로고
    • High fasting plasma insulin is an indicator of coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and nondiabetic subjects
    • Rönnemaa T, Laakso M, Pyörälä K, Kallio V, Puukka P. High fasting plasma insulin is an indicator of coronary heart disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and nondiabetic subjects. Arteriosclerosis Thromb 1991; 11: 80-90.
    • (1991) Arteriosclerosis Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 80-90
    • Rönnemaa, T.1    Laakso, M.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Kallio, V.4    Puukka, P.5
  • 28
    • 0027280725 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, glucose, insulin and lipids of young Ethiopian recent immigrants to Israel and in those resident for 2 years
    • Bursztyn M, Raz I. Blood pressure, glucose, insulin and lipids of young Ethiopian recent immigrants to Israel and in those resident for 2 years. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 455-9.
    • (1993) J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 455-459
    • Bursztyn, M.1    Raz, I.2
  • 30
    • 0026561690 scopus 로고
    • Relation between insulinemia, body mass index, and lipoprotein composition in healthy, nondiabetic men and women
    • Winocour PH, Kaluvya S, Ramaiya K, Brown L, Millar JP, Farrer M et al. Relation between insulinemia, body mass index, and lipoprotein composition in healthy, nondiabetic men and women. Arteriosclerosis Thromb 1992; 12: 393-402.
    • (1992) Arteriosclerosis Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 393-402
    • Winocour, P.H.1    Kaluvya, S.2    Ramaiya, K.3    Brown, L.4    Millar, J.P.5    Farrer, M.6
  • 32
    • 0028276438 scopus 로고
    • Is hyperinsulinaemia a central characteristic of a chronic cardiovascular risk factor clustering syndrome? Mixed findings in Asian Indian, Creole and Chinese Mauritians
    • Zimmet PZ, Collins VR, Dowse GK, Alberti KGMM, Tuomilehto J, Knight LT et al. Is hyperinsulinaemia a central characteristic of a chronic cardiovascular risk factor clustering syndrome? Mixed findings in Asian Indian, Creole and Chinese Mauritians. Diabetic Med 1994; 11: 388-96.
    • (1994) Diabetic Med , vol.11 , pp. 388-396
    • Zimmet, P.Z.1    Collins, V.R.2    Dowse, G.K.3    Alberti, K.G.M.M.4    Tuomilehto, J.5    Knight, L.T.6
  • 33
    • 0026318446 scopus 로고
    • Relation of fasting plasma insulin concentration to high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in men
    • Laws A, King AC, Haskell WL, Reaven GM. Relation of fasting plasma insulin concentration to high density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in men. Arteriosclerosis Tromb 1991; 11: 1636-42.
    • (1991) Arteriosclerosis Tromb , vol.11 , pp. 1636-1642
    • Laws, A.1    King, A.C.2    Haskell, W.L.3    Reaven, G.M.4
  • 34
    • 0029974685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metabolic syndrome in whites and African-Americans
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Investigators
    • Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, Watson RL, Sharrett AR, Brancati FL, Heiss G. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Investigators. A metabolic syndrome in whites and African-Americans. Diabetes Care 1996; 19: 414-8.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 414-418
    • Schmidt, M.I.1    Duncan, B.B.2    Watson, R.L.3    Sharrett, A.R.4    Brancati, F.L.5    Heiss, G.6
  • 36
    • 0021753463 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia
    • Consensus Conference. Treatment of hypertriglyceridemia. JAMA 1984; 251: 1196-200.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1196-1200
  • 39
    • 0027534004 scopus 로고
    • The risk of determining risk with multivariable models
    • Concato J, Feinstein AR, Holford TR. The risk of determining risk with multivariable models. Ann Int Med 1993; 118: 201-10.
    • (1993) Ann Int Med , vol.118 , pp. 201-210
    • Concato, J.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 40
    • 0022330896 scopus 로고
    • Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: Relationship to other risk factors and predictive value during 9.5-year follow-up of the Helsinki Policemen Study population
    • Pyörälä K, Savolainen E, Kaukola S, Haapakoski J. Plasma insulin as coronary heart disease risk factor: relationship to other risk factors and predictive value during 9.5-year follow-up of the Helsinki Policemen Study population. Acta Med Scand 1985; 701 (Suppl. 1): 38-52.
    • (1985) Acta Med Scand , vol.701 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 38-52
    • Pyörälä, K.1    Savolainen, E.2    Kaukola, S.3    Haapakoski, J.4
  • 41
    • 0026445664 scopus 로고
    • Upper-body fat distribution: A hyperinsulinemia-independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality. The Paris Prospective Study
    • Casassus P, Fontbonne A, Thibult N, Ducimetière P, Richard JL, Claude J-R et al. Upper-body fat distribution: a hyperinsulinemia-independent predictor of coronary heart disease mortality. The Paris Prospective Study. Arteriosclerosis Thromb 1992; 12: 1387-92.
    • (1992) Arteriosclerosis Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 1387-1392
    • Casassus, P.1    Fontbonne, A.2    Thibult, N.3    Ducimetière, P.4    Richard, J.L.5    Claude, J.-R.6
  • 42
    • 0018751628 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations
    • Welborn TA, Wearne K. Coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality in Busselton with reference to glucose and insulin concentrations. Diabetes Care 1979; 2: 154-60.
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 154-160
    • Welborn, T.A.1    Wearne, K.2
  • 44
    • 0024972129 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance - A secret killer?
    • Foster DW. Insulin resistance - a secret killer.? N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 733-4.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 733-734
    • Foster, D.W.1
  • 45
    • 0024391834 scopus 로고
    • The deadly quartet
    • Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1514-20.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1514-1520
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 46
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic heart disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic heart disease. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 173-94.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ferrannini, E.2
  • 48
    • 0023832784 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and hyperinsulinemia: A relation in diabetes but not essential hypertension
    • Mbanya JCN, Thomas TH, Wilkinson R, Alberti KGMM, Taylor R. Hypertension and hyperinsulinemia: a relation in diabetes but not essential hypertension. Lancet 1988; 1: 733-4.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 733-734
    • Mbanya, J.C.N.1    Thomas, T.H.2    Wilkinson, R.3    Alberti, K.G.M.M.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 49
    • 0023932664 scopus 로고
    • Is insulin atherogenic?
    • Jarrett RJ. Is insulin atherogenic.? Diabetologia 1988; 31: 71-5.
    • (1988) Diabetologia , vol.31 , pp. 71-75
    • Jarrett, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0027508414 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome
    • Taskinen M-R. Strategies for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol 1993; 4: 434-43.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 434-443
    • Taskinen, M.-R.1
  • 51
    • 0027174194 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism
    • Frayn KN. Insulin resistance and lipid metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol 1993; 4: 197-204.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.4 , pp. 197-204
    • Frayn, K.N.1
  • 52
    • 0028075376 scopus 로고
    • Relation of components of insulin resistance syndrome to coronary disease risk
    • Després J-P, Marette A. Relation of components of insulin resistance syndrome to coronary disease risk. Curr Opin Lipidol 1994; 5: 274-89.
    • (1994) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.5 , pp. 274-289
    • Després, J.-P.1    Marette, A.2
  • 54
    • 0025049806 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinaemia and other metabolic disturbances in well-controlled hypertensive men and women: An epidemiological study of the Dalby population
    • Nilsson P, Lindholm L, Scherstén B. Hyperinsulinaemia and other metabolic disturbances in well-controlled hypertensive men and women: an epidemiological study of the Dalby population. J Hypertens 1990; 8: 953-59.
    • (1990) J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 953-959
    • Nilsson, P.1    Lindholm, L.2    Scherstén, B.3
  • 55
    • 0030054693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant risk factors in hypertensives: A survey of risk factors for cardiovascular disease amongst hypertensives in English general practices
    • Poulter NR, Zographos D, Mattin R, Sever PS, Thom SMcG. Concomitant risk factors in hypertensives: a survey of risk factors for cardiovascular disease amongst hypertensives in English general practices. Blood Pressure 1996; 5: 209-15.
    • (1996) Blood Pressure , vol.5 , pp. 209-215
    • Poulter, N.R.1    Zographos, D.2    Mattin, R.3    Sever, P.S.4    Thom, S.Mc.G.5
  • 56
    • 0024438293 scopus 로고
    • Trends and determinants of ischaemic heart disease mortality in Finland: With special reference to a possible levelling off in the early 1980s
    • Tuomilehto J, Puska P, Korhonen H, Mustaniemi H, Vartiainen E, Nissinen A et al. Trends and determinants of ischaemic heart disease mortality in Finland: with special reference to a possible levelling off in the early 1980s. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18 (Suppl. 1): S109-17.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Puska, P.2    Korhonen, H.3    Mustaniemi, H.4    Vartiainen, E.5    Nissinen, A.6
  • 58
    • 0026538546 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal fat distribution and disease: An overview of epidemiological data
    • Björntorp P. Abdominal fat distribution and disease: an overview of epidemiological data. Ann Med 1992; 24: 15-8.
    • (1992) Ann Med , vol.24 , pp. 15-18
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 59
    • 0028299585 scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women
    • Pouliot M-C, Després J-P, Lemieux S, Moorjani S, Bouchard C, Tremblay A et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73: 460-8.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 460-468
    • Pouliot, M.-C.1    Després, J.-P.2    Lemieux, S.3    Moorjani, S.4    Bouchard, C.5    Tremblay, A.6
  • 61
    • 0023264787 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum uric acid - A facet of hyperinsulinemia
    • Modan M, Halkin H, Karasik A, Lusky A. Elevated serum uric acid - a facet of hyperinsulinemia. Diabetologia 1987; 30: 713-8.
    • (1987) Diabetologia , vol.30 , pp. 713-718
    • Modan, M.1    Halkin, H.2    Karasik, A.3    Lusky, A.4
  • 64
    • 0025696996 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and blood pressure in middle-aged male and female non-drinkers
    • Yamada Y, Ishizaki M, Kido T, Honda R, Tsuritani I, Yamaya H. Relationship between gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and blood pressure in middle-aged male and female non-drinkers. J Hum Hypertens 1990; 4: 609-14.
    • (1990) J Hum Hypertens , vol.4 , pp. 609-614
    • Yamada, Y.1    Ishizaki, M.2    Kido, T.3    Honda, R.4    Tsuritani, I.5    Yamaya, H.6
  • 65
    • 0027178537 scopus 로고
    • High serum insulin, insulin resistance and their associations with cardiovascular risk factors. The Nothern Sweden Monica population study
    • Lindahl B, Asplund K, Hallmans G. High serum insulin, insulin resistance and their associations with cardiovascular risk factors. The Nothern Sweden Monica population study. J Int Med 1993; 234: 263-70.
    • (1993) J Int Med , vol.234 , pp. 263-270
    • Lindahl, B.1    Asplund, K.2    Hallmans, G.3
  • 66
    • 0025066328 scopus 로고
    • Insulin release and peripheral sensitivity at the oral glucose tolerance test
    • Cederholm J, Wibell L. Insulin release and peripheral sensitivity at the oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1990; 10: 167-75.
    • (1990) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.10 , pp. 167-175
    • Cederholm, J.1    Wibell, L.2
  • 67
    • 0018602014 scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
    • National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 1979; 28: 1039-57.
    • (1979) Diabetes , vol.28 , pp. 1039-1057


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.