메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 176, 2009, Pages 773-796

The role of sex, self-perception, and school bonding in predicting academic achievement among middle class African American early adolescents

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OBJECT RELATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SELF CONCEPT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL; STUDENT; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77952761951     PISSN: 00018449     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (91)
  • 4
    • 34247339626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of racial identity, academic self-concept, and self-esteem in the prediction of academic outcomes for African American students
    • Awad, G. H. (2007). The role of racial identity, academic self-concept, and self-esteem in the prediction of academic outcomes for African American students.. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 188-207.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 188-207
    • Awad, G.H.1
  • 5
    • 0002592077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good or bad? Peer influence on Latino and European American adolescents' pathways through school
    • Azmitia, M., & Cooper, C. (2001). Good or bad? Peer influence on Latino and European American adolescents' pathways through school. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 6, 45-71.
    • (2001) Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk , vol.6 , pp. 45-71
    • Azmitia, M.1    Cooper, C.2
  • 6
    • 85048941942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing African American males for postsecondary options
    • Bailey, D. F. (2003). Preparing African American males for postsecondary options. The Journal of Men's Studies, 12, 15-24.
    • (2003) The Journal of Men's Studies , vol.12 , pp. 15-24
    • Bailey, D.F.1
  • 8
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.1    Kenny, D.2
  • 9
    • 0035611969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of a problem behavior model with American Indian, Hispanic, and Caucasian youth
    • Barrera, M., Biglan, A., Ary, D., & Li, F. (2001). Replication of a problem behavior model with American Indian, Hispanic, and Caucasian youth. Journal of Early Adolescence, 21(2), 133-157.
    • (2001) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-157
    • Barrera, M.1    Biglan, A.2    Ary, D.3    Li, F.4
  • 10
    • 31644437982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friend influence on prosocial behavior The role of motivational factors and friendship characteristics
    • Barry, C. M., & Wentzel, K. R. (2006). Friend influence on prosocial behavior The role of motivational factors and friendship characteristics.. Developmental Psychology, 42, 153-163.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 153-163
    • Barry, C.M.1    Wentzel, K.R.2
  • 12
    • 0000808224 scopus 로고
    • Individual, family, and peer characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and assaultive offenders
    • Blaske, D. M., Bourduin, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., & Mann, B. J. (1989). Individual, family, and peer characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and assaultive offenders. Developmental Psychology, 25, 846-855.
    • (1989) Developmental Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 846-855
    • Blaske, D.M.1    Bourduin, C.M.2    Henggeler, S.W.3    Mann, B.J.4
  • 13
    • 33947139779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes
    • e9-357.el8
    • Bond, L., Butler, H., Thomas, L., Carlin, J., Glover, S., Bowes, G., & Patton, G. (2007). Social and school connectedness in early secondary school as predictors of late teenage substance use, mental health, and academic outcomes.. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40, 357. e9-357.el8.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.40 , pp. 357
    • Bond, L.1    Butler, H.2    Thomas, L.3    Carlin, J.4    Glover, S.5    Bowes, G.6    Patton, G.7
  • 14
    • 0018860219 scopus 로고
    • Preventing the onset of cigarette smoking through Life Skills Training
    • Botvin, G. J., Eng, A., & Williams, C. L. (1980). Preventing the onset of cigarette smoking through Life Skills Training. Preventive Medicine, 9, 135-143.
    • (1980) Preventive Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 135-143
    • Botvin, G.J.1    Eng, A.2    Williams, C.L.3
  • 15
    • 27644472971 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of race, gender, and socioeconomic status in education outcomes
    • August, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Burbridge, L. C. (1991, August). The interaction of race, gender, and socioeconomic status in education outcomes. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • (1991) The American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
    • Burbridge, L.C.1
  • 16
    • 84934563035 scopus 로고
    • Gender identity, sex, and school performance
    • Burke, P. J. (1989). Gender identity, sex, and school performance. Social Psychology Quarterly, 52, 159-169.
    • (1989) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 159-169
    • Burke, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 33846015499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes in adolescence: Associations with family, friends and social engagement
    • Carter, M., McGee, R., Taylor, B., & Williams, S. (2007). Health outcomes in adolescence: Associations with family, friends and social engagement. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 51-62.
    • (2007) Journal of Adolescence , vol.30 , pp. 51-62
    • Carter, M.1    McGee, R.2    Taylor, B.3    Williams, S.4
  • 19
    • 0003823563 scopus 로고
    • American Council on Education, Washington, D. C. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention 1999
    • Carter, D. J., & Wilson, R. (1993). Minorities in higher education. American Council on Education, Washington, D. C. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (1999).
    • (1993) Minorities in Higher Education
    • Carter, D.J.1    Wilson, R.2
  • 20
    • 27644468155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Washington, DC: Author
    • Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. (1999). Academic failure scale. Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1999) Academic Failure Scale
  • 21
    • 16244383541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of parents, peer delinquency, and school attitudes on academic achievement in Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian or Mien, and Vietnamese youth
    • Chang, J., & Le, T. N. (2005). The influence of parents, peer delinquency, and school attitudes on academic achievement in Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian or Mien, and Vietnamese youth.. Crime & Delinquency, 51, 238-264.
    • (2005) Crime & Delinquency , vol.51 , pp. 238-264
    • Chang, J.1    Le, T.N.2
  • 22
    • 43949125872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender matters too; The influences of school racial discrimination and racial identity on academic engagement outcomes among African American adolescents
    • Chavous, T. M., Smalls, C., Rivas-Drake, D., Griffin, T., & Cogburn, C. (2008). Gender matters too; The influences of school racial discrimination and racial identity on academic engagement outcomes among African American adolescents.. Developmental Psychology, 44, 637-654.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 637-654
    • Chavous, T.M.1    Smalls, C.2    Rivas-Drake, D.3    Griffin, T.4    Cogburn, C.5
  • 23
    • 33745831589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong Adolescents' academic achievement: The mediating role of academic achievement
    • Chen, J. J. (2005). Relation of academic support from parents, teachers, and peers to Hong Kong Adolescents' academic achievement: The mediating role of academic achievement.. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 131(2), 77-127.
    • (2005) Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-127
    • Chen, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0032111876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crosscultural study of family and peer correlates of adolescent misconduct
    • Chen, C, Greenberger, E., Lester, J., Dong, Q., & Guo, M. S. (1998). A crosscultural study of family and peer correlates of adolescent misconduct. Developmental Psychology, 34, 770-781.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 770-781
    • Chen, C.1    Greenberger, E.2    Lester, J.3    Dong, Q.4    Guo, M.S.5
  • 25
    • 0031137692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between academic achievement and social adjustment: Evidence from Chinese children
    • Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, D. (1997). Relation between academic achievement and social adjustment: Evidence from Chinese children. Developmental Psychology, 33, 518-525.
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 518-525
    • Chen, X.1    Rubin, K.H.2    Li, D.3
  • 26
    • 33644847433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth and parental correlates of externalizing symptoms, adaptive functioning, and academic performance: An exploratory study in preadolescent Blacks
    • Clark, R., Dogan, D. R., & Akbar, N. J. (2003). Youth and parental correlates of externalizing symptoms, adaptive functioning, and academic performance: An exploratory study in preadolescent Blacks.. Journal of Black Psychology, 29, 210-229.
    • (2003) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 210-229
    • Clark, R.1    Dogan, D.R.2    Akbar, N.J.3
  • 27
    • 34247376427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderating and mediating effects of gender and psychological disengagement on the academic achievement of African American college students
    • Cokley, K., & Moore, P. (2007). Moderating and mediating effects of gender and psychological disengagement on the academic achievement of African American college students.. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 169-187.
    • (2007) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 169-187
    • Cokley, K.1    Moore, P.2
  • 32
    • 0000961066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age, race, and gender on child and adolescent multi-dimensional self-concept
    • B. A. Bracken Ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Crain, M. R. (1996). The influence of age, race, and gender on child and adolescent multi-dimensional self-concept. In B. A. Bracken (Ed.), Handbook of self-concept: developmental, social, and clinical considerations (pp. 395-420). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1996) Handbook of Self-concept: Developmental, Social, and Clinical Considerations , pp. 395-420
    • Crain, M.R.1
  • 34
    • 84970471515 scopus 로고
    • Congruence between objective and self-report data in a sample of young adolescents
    • Crockett, L., Schulenberg, J. E., & Peterson, A. C. (1987). Congruence between objective and self-report data in a sample of young adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 393-392.
    • (1987) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.2 , pp. 393-392
    • Crockett, L.1    Schulenberg, J.E.2    Peterson, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 0142135942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent friendships as academic resources: The intersection of friendship, race, and school disadvantage
    • Crosnoe, R., Cavanagh, S., Elder, G. H., Jr. (2003). Adolescent friendships as academic resources: The intersection of friendship, race, and school disadvantage.. Sociological Perspectives, 46, 331-352.
    • (2003) Sociological Perspectives , vol.46 , pp. 331-352
    • Crosnoe, R.1    Cavanagh, S.2    Elder, G.H.J.3
  • 37
    • 23044532423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of parental and peer attachment on college students' academic achievement
    • Fass, M. E., & Tubman, J. G. (2002). The influence of parental and peer attachment on college students' academic achievement. Psychology in the Schools, 39, 561-573.
    • (2002) Psychology in the Schools , vol.39 , pp. 561-573
    • Fass, M.E.1    Tubman, J.G.2
  • 38
    • 0003790592 scopus 로고
    • Buffalo, NY: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 362-322
    • Finn, J. D. (1993). School engagement and students at risk. Buffalo, NY: U. S. Department of Education, National Center for Educational Statistics (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. 362-322).
    • (1993) School Engagement and Students at Risk
    • Finn, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 0031111043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic success among students at risk for school failure
    • Finn, J. D., & Rock, D. A. (1997). Academic success among students at risk for school failure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 221-234.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 221-234
    • Finn, J.D.1    Rock, D.A.2
  • 41
    • 0040227657 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem, academic achievement, and adaptive behavior in African American children
    • Gaskin-Butler, V. T., & Tucker, C. M. (1995). Self-esteem, academic achievement, and adaptive behavior in African American children. Educational Forum, 59, 234-243.
    • (1995) Educational Forum , vol.59 , pp. 234-243
    • Gaskin-Butler, V.T.1    Tucker, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0037524236 scopus 로고
    • Using self-report and parental-survey data to assess past and present academic achievement of adults and children
    • Gilger, J. W. (1992). Using self-report and parental-survey data to assess past and present academic achievement of adults and children.. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 13, 235-256.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 235-256
    • Gilger, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 0030158269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family, peer, and neighborhood influences on academic achievement among African American adolescents: One-year prospective effects
    • Gonzales, N. A., & Cauce, A. M., Friedman, R. J., & Mason, C. A. (1996). Family, peer, and neighborhood influences on academic achievement among African American adolescents: One-year prospective effects.. American Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 365-387.
    • (1996) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 365-387
    • Gonzales, N.A.1    Cauce, A.M.2    Friedman, R.J.3    Mason, C.A.4
  • 44
    • 84925930503 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in research design
    • Grady, K. (1981). Sex bias in research design. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 5, 628-636.
    • (1981) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 628-636
    • Grady, K.1
  • 45
    • 34250310273 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the relationship among measures of children's social competence and children's academic achievement
    • Green, K. D., Forehand, R., Beck, S. J., & Vosk, B. (1980). An assessment of the relationship among measures of children's social competence and children's academic achievement.. Child Development, 51, 1149-1156.
    • (1980) Child Development , vol.51 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Green, K.D.1    Forehand, R.2    Beck, S.J.3    Vosk, B.4
  • 46
    • 0034164254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protective factors in supporting the academic achievement of poor African American students during middle school transition
    • Gutman, L. M., & Midgley, C. (2000). The role of protective factors in supporting the academic achievement of poor African American students during middle school transition.. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29, 223-248.
    • (2000) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.29 , pp. 223-248
    • Gutman, L.M.1    Midgley, C.2
  • 47
    • 0036617837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The academic achievement of African American students during early adolescence: An examination of multiple risk, promotive, and protective factors
    • Gutman, L. M., Sameroff, A. J., & Eccles, J. S. (2002). The academic achievement of African American students during early adolescence: An examination of multiple risk, promotive, and protective factors.. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 367-399.
    • (2002) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 367-399
    • Gutman, L.M.1    Sameroff, A.J.2    Eccles, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 0010851445 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity and femininity in children: Development of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire
    • Hall, J. A., & Halberstadt, A. G. (1980). Masculinity and femininity in children: Development of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire.. Developmental Psychology, 16, 270-280.
    • (1980) Developmental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 270-280
    • Hall, J.A.1    Halberstadt, A.G.2
  • 49
    • 84978175666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer support for African American male college achievement: Beyond internalized racism and the burden of "acting white"
    • Harper, S. R. (2006). Peer support for African American male college achievement: Beyond internalized racism and the burden of "acting white." The Journal of Men's Studies, 14, 337-358.
    • (2006) The Journal of Men's Studies , vol.14 , pp. 337-358
    • Harper, S.R.1
  • 52
    • 0031243541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does parenting differ based on social class? African American women's perceived socialization for achievement
    • Hill, N. E. (1997). Does parenting differ based on social class? African American women's perceived socialization for achievement.. American Journal of Community Psychology, 2, 675-697.
    • (1997) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 675-697
    • Hill, N.E.1
  • 53
    • 0026461929 scopus 로고
    • Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in chlidhood and adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms
    • Hinshaw, S. P. (1992). Externalizing behavior problems and academic underachievement in chlidhood and adolescence: Causal relationships and underlying mechanisms.. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 127-155.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 127-155
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1
  • 55
    • 84974313443 scopus 로고
    • The influence of deviant peers on the development of boys' disruptive and delinquent behavior: A temporal analysis
    • Keenan, K., Loeber, R., Zhang, Q., Southamer-Loeber, M., & Van Kammen, W. B. (1995). The influence of deviant peers on the development of boys' disruptive and delinquent behavior: A temporal analysis.. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 715-726.
    • (1995) Development and Psychopathology , vol.7 , pp. 715-726
    • Keenan, K.1    Loeber, R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Southamer-Loeber, M.4    Van Kammen, W.B.5
  • 58
    • 16244418105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of school, parent, and peer contextual factors with self-reported delinquency for Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian or Mien, and Vietnamese youth
    • Le, T. N., Monfared, G., & Stockdale, G. D. (2005). The relationship of school, parent, and peer contextual factors with self-reported delinquency for Chinese, Cambodian, Laotian or Mien, and Vietnamese youth.. Crime & Delinquency, 51, 192-219.
    • (2005) Crime & Delinquency , vol.51 , pp. 192-219
    • Le, T.N.1    Monfared, G.2    Stockdale, G.D.3
  • 60
    • 84880911540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting African American male students on track
    • L. E. Davis Ed., California: Sage
    • Locke, D. C. (1999). Getting African American male students on track. In L. E. Davis (Ed.), Working with African American males: A guide to practice (pp. 145-162). California: Sage.
    • (1999) Working with African American Males: A Guide to Practice , pp. 145-162
    • Locke, D.C.1
  • 61
    • 0037365730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School bonding in children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, and associated variables
    • Maddox, S. J., & Prinz, R. J. (2003). School bonding in children and adolescents: Conceptualization, assessment, and associated variables.. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6, 31-49.
    • (2003) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 31-49
    • Maddox, S.J.1    Prinz, R.J.2
  • 62
    • 0035511196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of middle school students' perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement
    • Merchant, G. I., Paulson, S. E., & Rothlisberg, B. A. (2001). Relations of middle school students' perceptions of family and school contexts with academic achievement.. Psychology in the Schools, 38, 505-519.
    • (2001) Psychology in the Schools , vol.38 , pp. 505-519
    • Merchant, G.I.1    Paulson, S.E.2    Rothlisberg, B.A.3
  • 64
    • 84880872731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved May 4, 2006 from
    • National Center for Educational Statistics (2005). Retrieved May 4, 2006 from http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/states
    • (2005)
  • 66
    • 0141837862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of parenting, father absence, and affiliation with delinquent peers on delinquent behavior among African American male adolescents
    • Paschall, M. J., Ringwalt, C. L., & Flewelling, R. L. (2003). Effects of parenting, father absence, and affiliation with delinquent peers on delinquent behavior among African American male adolescents.. Adolescence, 38, 15-34.
    • (2003) Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 15-34
    • Paschall, M.J.1    Ringwalt, C.L.2    Flewelling, R.L.3
  • 67
    • 3543089189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in self-perceptions and academic outcomes: A study of African American high school students
    • Saunders, J., Davis, L., Williams, T., & Williams, J. H. (2004). Gender differences in self-perceptions and academic outcomes: A study of African American high school students.. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 81-90.
    • (2004) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 81-90
    • Saunders, J.1    Davis, L.2    Williams, T.3    Williams, J.H.4
  • 68
    • 0028412305 scopus 로고
    • The impact of school transitions in early adolescence on the self-system and perceived social context of poor urban youth
    • Seidman, E., Allen, L., Aber, J. L., Mitchell, C., & Fienman, J. (1994). The impact of school transitions in early adolescence on the self-system and perceived social context of poor urban youth.. Child Development, 65, 507-522.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 507-522
    • Seidman, E.1    Allen, L.2    Aber, J.L.3    Mitchell, C.4    Fienman, J.5
  • 69
    • 0009189489 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of self-concept
    • R. Schwarzer Ed., Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Shavelson, R. J., & Marsh, H. W. (1986). On the structure of self-concept. In R. Schwarzer (Ed.), Anxiety and cognition (pp. 305-330). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Anxiety and Cognition , pp. 305-330
    • Shavelson, R.J.1    Marsh, H.W.2
  • 70
    • 33646570003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School connectedness is an underemphasized parameter in adolescent mental health: Results of a community prediction study
    • Shochet, I. M., Dadds, M. R., Ham, D., & Montague, R. (2006). School connectedness is an underemphasized parameter in adolescent mental health: Results of a community prediction study.. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 170-179.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 170-179
    • Shochet, I.M.1    Dadds, M.R.2    Ham, D.3    Montague, R.4
  • 72
    • 1142302726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring school engagement of middleclass African American adolescents
    • Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2004). Exploring school engagement of middleclass African American adolescents. Youth and Society, 35, 323-340.
    • (2004) Youth and Society , vol.35 , pp. 323-340
    • Sirin, S.R.1    Rogers-Sirin, L.2
  • 73
    • 33645573383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of school engagement among African American adolescents
    • Sirin, S. R., & Rogers-Sirin, L. (2005). Components of school engagement among African American adolescents. Applied Developmental Science, 9, 5-13.
    • (2005) Applied Developmental Science , vol.9 , pp. 5-13
    • Sirin, S.R.1    Rogers-Sirin, L.2
  • 74
    • 11244301228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family mangement practice, school achievement, and problem behavior in African American adolescents: Mediating processes
    • Taylor, R. D., & Lopez, E. J. (2005). Family mangement practice, school achievement, and problem behavior in African American adolescents: Mediating processes.. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 39-49.
    • (2005) Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 39-49
    • Taylor, R.D.1    Lopez, E.J.2
  • 75
    • 27644538701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Harter Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents: Psychometrics for an early adolescent African American sample
    • Thomson, N., & Zand, D. (2002). The Harter Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents: Psychometrics for an early adolescent African American sample.. International Journal of Testing, 2, 297-310.
    • (2002) International Journal of Testing , vol.2 , pp. 297-310
    • Thomson, N.1    Zand, D.2
  • 76
    • 14944348563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire (Short Form) with a sample of African American adolescents
    • Thomson, N. R., & Zand, D. (2005). Analysis of the Children's Personal Attributes Questionnaire (Short Form) with a sample of African American adolescents.. Sex Roles, 52, 237-244.
    • (2005) Sex Roles , vol.52 , pp. 237-244
    • Thomson, N.R.1    Zand, D.2
  • 77
    • 84935681916 scopus 로고
    • Testing interactional theory: An examination of reciprocal causal relationships among family, school, and delinquency
    • Thornberry, T. P., Lizotte, A. J., Krohn, M. D., Farnworth, M., & Jang, S. J. (1991). Testing interactional theory: An examination of reciprocal causal relationships among family, school, and delinquency.. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 82, 3-35.
    • (1991) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.82 , pp. 3-35
    • Thornberry, T.P.1    Lizotte, A.J.2    Krohn, M.D.3    Farnworth, M.4    Jang, S.J.5
  • 78
    • 0001736745 scopus 로고
    • Toward a redefintion of sex and gender
    • Unger, R. K. (1979). Toward a redefintion of sex and gender. American Psychologist, 34, 1085-1094.
    • (1979) American Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Unger, R.K.1
  • 79
    • 0009315217 scopus 로고
    • U. S. Bureau of the Census, Current Population Report Series. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • U. S. Bureau of the Census (1995). Household and Family Characteristics: March 1994. Current Population Report Series. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 20-483.
    • (1995) Household and Family Characteristics: March 1994 , pp. 20-483
  • 81
    • 0003823561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Education, U. S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC
    • U. S. Department of Education. (1998). The condition of education: 1998. U. S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
    • (1998) The Condition of Education: 1998
  • 82
    • 0039554843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer group acceptance and academic performance among adolescents participating in a dropout prevention program
    • Walters, K., & Bowen, G. L. (1997). Peer group acceptance and academic performance among adolescents participating in a dropout prevention program. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14, 413-426.
    • (1997) Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal , vol.14 , pp. 413-426
    • Walters, K.1    Bowen, G.L.2
  • 83
    • 27644550402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research sheds light on causes, effects of achievement gap
    • March, Washington, DC: Education Commission of the States
    • Weiss, S. (2003, March). Research sheds light on causes, effects of achievement gap. The progress of education reform 2003: Closing the achievement gap, Vol. 4, No. 1. Washington, DC: Education Commission of the States.
    • (2003) The Progress of Education Reform 2003: Closing the Achievement Gap , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Weiss, S.1
  • 85
    • 0036335864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friends, family, and neighborhood: Understanding academic outcomes of African American youth
    • Williams, T. R., Davis, L. E., Cribbs, J. M., Saunders, J., & Williams, J. H. (2002). Friends, family, and neighborhood: Understanding academic outcomes of African American youth. Urban Education, 37, 408-431.
    • (2002) Urban Education , vol.37 , pp. 408-431
    • Williams, T.R.1    Davis, L.E.2    Cribbs, J.M.3    Saunders, J.4    Williams, J.H.5
  • 87
    • 0000735008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial identity attitudes, school achievement, and academic self-efficacy among African American high school students
    • Witherspoon, K. M., Speight, S. L., & Thomas, A. J. (1997). Racial identity attitudes, school achievement, and academic self-efficacy among African American high school students.. Journal of Black Psychology, 23, 344-357.
    • (1997) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 344-357
    • Witherspoon, K.M.1    Speight, S.L.2    Thomas, A.J.3
  • 88
    • 33845666291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the context of risk: Supportive adults and the school engagement of middle school students
    • Woolley, M. E., & Bowen, G. L. (2007). In the context of risk: Supportive adults and the school engagement of middle school students. Family Relations, 56, 92-104.
    • (2007) Family Relations , vol.56 , pp. 92-104
    • Woolley, M.E.1    Bowen, G.L.2
  • 89
    • 84880888536 scopus 로고
    • Psychology and African American women: Findings from applied research
    • R. K. Unger Ed., New York: Wiley
    • Wyche, K. F. (1993). Psychology and African American women: Findings from applied research. In R. K. Unger (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of women and gender (pp. 330-340). New York: Wiley.
    • (1993) Handbook of the Psychology of Women and Gender , pp. 330-340
    • Wyche, K.F.1
  • 91
    • 27644523546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement among African American adolescents: Direct and indirect effects of demographic, individual, and contextual variables
    • Zand, D. H., & Thomson, N. R. (2005). Academic achievement among African American adolescents: Direct and indirect effects of demographic, individual, and contextual variables.. Journal of Black Psychology, 31, 1-17.
    • (2005) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 1-17
    • Zand, D.H.1    Thomson, N.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.