메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 255-264

Setting, Elaborating, and Reflecting on Personal Goals Improves Academic Performance

Author keywords

academic achievement; goal setting; intervention; student retention; university

Indexed keywords

ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERNET; MALE; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STUDENT;

EID: 77949605597     PISSN: 00219010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0018478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (228)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 2242449787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content
    • Austin J.T., and Vancouver J.B. Goal constructs in psychology: Structure, process, and content. Psychological Bulletin 120 (1996) 338-375
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.120 , pp. 338-375
    • Austin, J.T.1    Vancouver, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 0017472917 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
    • Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84 (1977) 191-215
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 191-215
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 6
    • 0003065986 scopus 로고
    • The role of proximal intentions in self-regulation of refractory behavior
    • Bandura A., and Simon K.M. The role of proximal intentions in self-regulation of refractory behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1 (1977) 177-193
    • (1977) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.1 , pp. 177-193
    • Bandura, A.1    Simon, K.M.2
  • 7
    • 84973779812 scopus 로고
    • Reversing underachievement: Creative productivity as a systematic intervention
    • Baum S.M., Renzulli J.S., and Hébert T.P. Reversing underachievement: Creative productivity as a systematic intervention. Gifted Child Quarterly 39 (1995) 224-235
    • (1995) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.39 , pp. 224-235
    • Baum, S.M.1    Renzulli, J.S.2    Hébert, T.P.3
  • 8
    • 11044239155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology underlying successful retention practices
    • Bean J.P., and Eaton S.B. The psychology underlying successful retention practices. Journal of College Student Retention 3 (2001-2002) 73-89
    • (2001) Journal of College Student Retention , vol.3 , pp. 73-89
    • Bean, J.P.1    Eaton, S.B.2
  • 10
    • 0038673754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
    • Brown K.W., and Ryan R.M. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84 (2003) 822-848
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 822-848
    • Brown, K.W.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 11
    • 21344489474 scopus 로고
    • Personal goals and subjective well-being: A longitudinal study
    • Brunstein J.C. Personal goals and subjective well-being: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 65 (1993) 1061-1070
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Brunstein, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 85008852716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempting to predict withdrawal from higher education using demographic, psychological, and educational measures
    • Charlton J.P., Barrow C., and Hornby-Atkinson P. Attempting to predict withdrawal from higher education using demographic, psychological, and educational measures. Research in Post-Compulsory Education 11 (2006) 31-47
    • (2006) Research in Post-Compulsory Education , vol.11 , pp. 31-47
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Barrow, C.2    Hornby-Atkinson, P.3
  • 16
    • 77949635325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClassApps, 2004, SelectSurveyASP Advanced 8.1.10 [Computer software, Overland Park, KS: Atomic Design
    • ClassApps. (2004). SelectSurveyASP Advanced 8.1.10 [Computer software]. Overland Park, KS: Atomic Design.
  • 17
    • 33748297429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the racial achievement gap: A social-psychological intervention
    • Cohen G.L., Garcia J., Apfel N., and Master A. Reducing the racial achievement gap: A social-psychological intervention. Science 313 (2006, September 1) 1307-1310
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1307-1310
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Garcia, J.2    Apfel, N.3    Master, A.4
  • 18
    • 0033643117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review
    • Covington M.V. Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology 51 (2000) 171-200
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 171-200
    • Covington, M.V.1
  • 19
    • 0035528001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student attrition from Newfoundland and Labrador's Public College
    • Dale K., and Sharpe D. Student attrition from Newfoundland and Labrador's Public College. Alberta Journal of Educational Research 47 (2001) 353-368
    • (2001) Alberta Journal of Educational Research , vol.47 , pp. 353-368
    • Dale, K.1    Sharpe, D.2
  • 20
    • 0035515980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-cultural analysis of avoidance (relative to approach) personal goals
    • Elliot A.J., Chirkov V.I., Kim Y., and Sheldon K.M. A cross-cultural analysis of avoidance (relative to approach) personal goals. Psychological Science 12 (2001) 505-510
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 505-510
    • Elliot, A.J.1    Chirkov, V.I.2    Kim, Y.3    Sheldon, K.M.4
  • 21
    • 38249040517 scopus 로고
    • A goal-affect analysis of everyday situational choices
    • Emmons R.A., and Diener E. A goal-affect analysis of everyday situational choices. Journal of Research in Personality 20 (1986) 309-326
    • (1986) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.20 , pp. 309-326
    • Emmons, R.A.1    Diener, E.2
  • 22
    • 0006766566 scopus 로고
    • Leaving home: Homesickness and the psychological effects of change and transition
    • Fisher S., and Reason J. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester, England
    • Fisher S. Leaving home: Homesickness and the psychological effects of change and transition. In: Fisher S., and Reason J. (Eds). Handbook of life stress, cognition, and health (1988), Wiley, Chichester, England 41-59
    • (1988) Handbook of life stress, cognition, and health , pp. 41-59
    • Fisher, S.1
  • 24
    • 0000901038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans
    • Gollwitzer P.M. Implementation intentions: Strong effects of simple plans. American Psychologist 54 (1999) 493-503
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 493-503
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 50249105283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language problems of international and domestic ESL students at UBC, York, McGill, and Dalhousie, and academic achievement
    • May, Presented at the, London, Ontario, Canada
    • Grayson, J. P., & Stowe, S. (2005, May). Language problems of international and domestic ESL students at UBC, York, McGill, and Dalhousie, and academic achievement. Presented at the annual conference of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education, London, Ontario, Canada.
    • (2005) annual conference of the Canadian Society for the Study of Education
    • Grayson, J.P.1    Stowe, S.2
  • 27
    • 0001960980 scopus 로고
    • Non-completion of a degree course and its effect on the subsequent experience of non-completers in the labour market
    • Johnes J., and Taylor J. Non-completion of a degree course and its effect on the subsequent experience of non-completers in the labour market. Studies in Higher Education 16 (1991) 73-81
    • (1991) Studies in Higher Education , vol.16 , pp. 73-81
    • Johnes, J.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 28
    • 46649118864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting goals and taking ownership: Understanding the implications of participatively set goals from a causal attribution perspective
    • Karakowsky L., and Mann S.L. Setting goals and taking ownership: Understanding the implications of participatively set goals from a causal attribution perspective. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 14 (2008) 260-270
    • (2008) Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies , vol.14 , pp. 260-270
    • Karakowsky, L.1    Mann, S.L.2
  • 29
    • 2642566166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences and personal growth opportunities
    • Kashdan T.B., Rose P., and Fincham F.D. Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences and personal growth opportunities. Journal of Personality Assessment 82 (2004) 291-305
    • (2004) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.82 , pp. 291-305
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Rose, P.2    Fincham, F.D.3
  • 33
    • 37249051393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in and directions for goal-setting research
    • Latham G.P., and Locke E.A. New developments in and directions for goal-setting research. European Psychologist 12 (2007) 290-300
    • (2007) European Psychologist , vol.12 , pp. 290-300
    • Latham, G.P.1    Locke, E.A.2
  • 34
    • 0033163756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of proximal and distal goals on performance on a moderately complex task
    • Latham G.P., and Seijts G.H. The effects of proximal and distal goals on performance on a moderately complex task. Journal of Organizational Behavior 20 (1999) 421-429
    • (1999) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.20 , pp. 421-429
    • Latham, G.P.1    Seijts, G.H.2
  • 37
    • 84870885674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey
    • Locke E.A., and Latham G.P. Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist 57 (2002) 705-717
    • (2002) American Psychologist , vol.57 , pp. 705-717
    • Locke, E.A.1    Latham, G.P.2
  • 41
    • 85035930668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
    • MacKinnon D., Lockwood C., Hoffman J., West S., and Sheets V. A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods 7 (2002) 83-104
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 83-104
    • MacKinnon, D.1    Lockwood, C.2    Hoffman, J.3    West, S.4    Sheets, V.5
  • 44
    • 3142736507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do universities compete in the ratings game? An empirical analysis of the effects of the U.S. News and World Report college rankings
    • Meredith M. Why do universities compete in the ratings game? An empirical analysis of the effects of the U.S. News and World Report college rankings. Research in Higher Education 45 (2004) 443-461
    • (2004) Research in Higher Education , vol.45 , pp. 443-461
    • Meredith, M.1
  • 45
    • 2942706535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of university dropouts: A bivariate probability model with sample selection
    • Montmarquette C., Mahseredjiana S., and Houle R. The determinants of university dropouts: A bivariate probability model with sample selection. Economics of Education Review 20 (2001) 475-484
    • (2001) Economics of Education Review , vol.20 , pp. 475-484
    • Montmarquette, C.1    Mahseredjiana, S.2    Houle, R.3
  • 46
    • 0000455323 scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of attained subgoals in private study
    • Morgan M. Self-monitoring of attained subgoals in private study. Journal of Educational Psychology 77 (1985) 623-630
    • (1985) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 623-630
    • Morgan, M.1
  • 47
    • 85047684575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of goal-setting: Turning free fantasies about the future into binding goals
    • Oettingen G., Pak H., and Schnetter K. Self-regulation of goal-setting: Turning free fantasies about the future into binding goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 (2001) 736-753
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 736-753
    • Oettingen, G.1    Pak, H.2    Schnetter, K.3
  • 52
    • 2442542272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived barriers to and supports of the attainment of career and family goals among academically talented individuals
    • Perrone K.M., Civiletto C.L., Webb L.K., and Fitch J.C. Perceived barriers to and supports of the attainment of career and family goals among academically talented individuals. International Journal of Stress Management 11 (2004) 114-131
    • (2004) International Journal of Stress Management , vol.11 , pp. 114-131
    • Perrone, K.M.1    Civiletto, C.L.2    Webb, L.K.3    Fitch, J.C.4
  • 53
    • 0002083215 scopus 로고
    • Perceived control in college students: Implications for instruction in higher education
    • Smart J. (Ed), Agathon Press, New York, NY
    • Perry R.P. Perceived control in college students: Implications for instruction in higher education. In: Smart J. (Ed). Higher education: Handbook of theory and research 7 (1991), Agathon Press, New York, NY 1-56
    • (1991) Higher education: Handbook of theory and research , vol.7 , pp. 1-56
    • Perry, R.P.1
  • 54
    • 0242541979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived (academic) control and causal thinking in achievement settings
    • Perry R.P. Perceived (academic) control and causal thinking in achievement settings. Canadian Psychology 44 (2003) 312-331
    • (2003) Canadian Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 312-331
    • Perry, R.P.1
  • 55
    • 21444436018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived academic control and failure in college students: A three-year study of scholastic attainment
    • Perry R.P., Hladkyj S., Pekrun R.H., Clifton R.A., and Chipperfield J.G. Perceived academic control and failure in college students: A three-year study of scholastic attainment. Research in Higher Education 46 (2005) 535-569
    • (2005) Research in Higher Education , vol.46 , pp. 535-569
    • Perry, R.P.1    Hladkyj, S.2    Pekrun, R.H.3    Clifton, R.A.4    Chipperfield, J.G.5
  • 56
    • 0035541373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic control and action control in the achievement of college students: A longitudinal field study
    • Perry R.P., Hladkyj S., Pekrun R.H., and Pelletier S.T. Academic control and action control in the achievement of college students: A longitudinal field study. Journal of Educational Psychology 93 (2001) 776-789
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 776-789
    • Perry, R.P.1    Hladkyj, S.2    Pekrun, R.H.3    Pelletier, S.T.4
  • 57
    • 0037492965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underachievement in gifted children and adolescents: Theory and practice
    • Heller K.A., Mönks F.J., Sternberg R.J., and Subotnik R.F. (Eds), Pergamon, Oxford, England
    • Peters W.A.M., Grager-Loidl H., and Supplee P. Underachievement in gifted children and adolescents: Theory and practice. In: Heller K.A., Mönks F.J., Sternberg R.J., and Subotnik R.F. (Eds). International handbook of giftedness and talent. 2nd ed. (2000), Pergamon, Oxford, England 609-620
    • (2000) International handbook of giftedness and talent. 2nd ed. , pp. 609-620
    • Peters, W.A.M.1    Grager-Loidl, H.2    Supplee, P.3
  • 59
    • 0000931132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning
    • Boekaerts M., Pintrich P.R., and Zeidner M. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Pintrich P.R. The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In: Boekaerts M., Pintrich P.R., and Zeidner M. (Eds). Handbook of self-regulation (2000), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 452-502
    • (2000) Handbook of self-regulation , pp. 452-502
    • Pintrich, P.R.1
  • 60
    • 0001111777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underachievement of gifted students: What do we know and where do we go?
    • Reis S.M., and McCoach D.B. The underachievement of gifted students: What do we know and where do we go?. Gifted Child Quarterly 44 (2000) 152-170
    • (2000) Gifted Child Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 152-170
    • Reis, S.M.1    McCoach, D.B.2
  • 62
    • 0031476339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An underachievement epidemic
    • Rimm S.B. An underachievement epidemic. Educational Leadership 54 (1997) 18-22
    • (1997) Educational Leadership , vol.54 , pp. 18-22
    • Rimm, S.B.1
  • 64
    • 3542993850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimism and attributional retraining: Longitudinal effects on academic achievement, test anxiety, and voluntary course withdrawal in college students
    • Ruthig J.C., Perry R.P., Hall N.C., and Hladkyj S. Optimism and attributional retraining: Longitudinal effects on academic achievement, test anxiety, and voluntary course withdrawal in college students. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 34 (2004) 709-730
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 709-730
    • Ruthig, J.C.1    Perry, R.P.2    Hall, N.C.3    Hladkyj, S.4
  • 65
    • 0002563652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All goals are not created equal: An organismic perspective on the nature of goals and their regulation
    • Gollwitzer P.M., and Bargh J.A. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Ryan R.M., Sheldon K.M., Kasser T., and Deci E.L. All goals are not created equal: An organismic perspective on the nature of goals and their regulation. In: Gollwitzer P.M., and Bargh J.A. (Eds). The psychology of actions: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (1996), Guilford Press, New York, NY 7-26
    • (1996) The psychology of actions: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior , pp. 7-26
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Sheldon, K.M.2    Kasser, T.3    Deci, E.L.4
  • 66
    • 0002289132 scopus 로고
    • Goal setting and self-efficacy during self-regulated learning
    • Schunk D.H. Goal setting and self-efficacy during self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist 25 (1990) 71-86
    • (1990) Educational Psychologist , vol.25 , pp. 71-86
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 67
    • 84884683162 scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and academic motivation
    • Schunk D.H. Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist 26 (1991) 207-231
    • (1991) Educational Psychologist , vol.26 , pp. 207-231
    • Schunk, D.H.1
  • 68
    • 3042621155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal setting and goal orientation: An integration of two different yet related literatures
    • Seijts G.H., Latham G.P., Tasa K., and Latham B.W. Goal setting and goal orientation: An integration of two different yet related literatures. Academy of Management Journal 47 (2004) 227-239
    • (2004) Academy of Management Journal , vol.47 , pp. 227-239
    • Seijts, G.H.1    Latham, G.P.2    Tasa, K.3    Latham, B.W.4
  • 69
    • 24944438380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions
    • Seligman M.E.P., Steen T.A., Park N., and Peterson C. Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist 60 (2005) 410-421
    • (2005) American Psychologist , vol.60 , pp. 410-421
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1    Steen, T.A.2    Park, N.3    Peterson, C.4
  • 71
    • 33846942790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputation among peer academic institutions: An investigation of the U.S. News and World Report's rankings
    • Standifird S.S. Reputation among peer academic institutions: An investigation of the U.S. News and World Report's rankings. Corporate Reputation Review 8 (2005) 233-244
    • (2005) Corporate Reputation Review , vol.8 , pp. 233-244
    • Standifird, S.S.1
  • 72
    • 31544455036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
    • Steger M.F., Frazier P., Oishi S., and Kaler M. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology 53 (2006) 80-93
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 80-93
    • Steger, M.F.1    Frazier, P.2    Oishi, S.3    Kaler, M.4
  • 73
    • 0025081187 scopus 로고
    • Proximal goal-setting and self-regulatory processes
    • Stock J., and Cervone D. Proximal goal-setting and self-regulatory processes. Cognitive Therapy and Research 14 (1990) 483-498
    • (1990) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.14 , pp. 483-498
    • Stock, J.1    Cervone, D.2
  • 74
    • 77949618513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Interest Inventory
    • CPP, Mountain View, CA
    • Strong Interest Inventory. Newly Revised Strong Interest Inventory (2004), CPP, Mountain View, CA
    • (2004) Newly Revised Strong Interest Inventory
  • 78
    • 17044377824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial and organization research on self regulation: From constructs to applications
    • Vancouver J.B., and Day D.V. Industrial and organization research on self regulation: From constructs to applications. Applied Psychology: International Review 54 (2005) 155-185
    • (2005) Applied Psychology: International Review , vol.54 , pp. 155-185
    • Vancouver, J.B.1    Day, D.V.2
  • 81
    • 21144441931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal progress makes one happy, or does it? Longitudinal findings from the work domain
    • Wiese B.S., and Freund A.M. Goal progress makes one happy, or does it? Longitudinal findings from the work domain. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 78 (2005) 287-304
    • (2005) Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 287-304
    • Wiese, B.S.1    Freund, A.M.2
  • 83
    • 17044382633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New frontiers for self-regulation research in IO psychology
    • Wood R. New frontiers for self-regulation research in IO psychology. Applied Psychology: An International Review 54 (2005) 192-198
    • (2005) Applied Psychology: An International Review , vol.54 , pp. 192-198
    • Wood, R.1
  • 84
    • 0039468446 scopus 로고
    • Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting
    • Zimmerman B.J., Bandura A., and Martinez-Pons M. Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American Educational Research Journal 29 (1992) 663-676
    • (1992) American Educational Research Journal , vol.29 , pp. 663-676
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1    Bandura, A.2    Martinez-Pons, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.