메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 2287-2304

From micro to macroevolution through quantitative genetic variation: Positive evidence from field crickets

Author keywords

Common principal components; Evolutionary constraint; Heritability; Matrix comparison; Phylogenetic signal; Population divergence; Quantitative traits

Indexed keywords

CRICKET; EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIATION; POPULATION GENETICS;

EID: 7544240874     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01604.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0036671973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of covariation in the hominid craniofacial skeleton: Implications for paleoanthropological models
    • Ackermann, R. R. 2002. Patterns of covariation in the hominid craniofacial skeleton: implications for paleoanthropological models. J. Hum. Evol. 43:167-187.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 167-187
    • Ackermann, R.R.1
  • 2
    • 0034034039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic covariance structure in tamarins (genus Saguinus): A comparison of variation patterns using matrix correlation and common principal component analysis
    • Ackermann, R. R., and J. M. Cheverud. 2000. Phenotypic covariance structure in tamarins (genus Saguinus): a comparison of variation patterns using matrix correlation and common principal component analysis. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 111:489-501.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.111 , pp. 489-501
    • Ackermann, R.R.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0036179834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discerning evolutionary processes in patterns of tamarin (genus Saguinus) craniofacial variation
    • _. 2002. Discerning evolutionary processes in patterns of tamarin (genus Saguinus) craniofacial variation. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 117:260-271.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.117 , pp. 260-271
  • 4
    • 0035707944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible consequences of genes of major effect: Transient changes in the G-matrix
    • Agrawal, A. F., E. D. I. Brodie, and L. H. Rieseberg. 2001. Possible consequences of genes of major effect: transient changes in the G-matrix. Genetica 112-113:33-43.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 33-43
    • Agrawal, A.F.1    Brodie, E.D.I.2    Rieseberg, L.H.3
  • 5
    • 0001059512 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication
    • Alexander, R. D. 1962. Evolutionary change in cricket acoustical communication. Evolution 16:443-467.
    • (1962) Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 443-467
    • Alexander, R.D.1
  • 6
    • 0014263390 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle origins, speciation, and related phenomena in crickets
    • _. 1968. Life cycle origins, speciation, and related phenomena in crickets. Q. Rev. Biol. 43:1-41.
    • (1968) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 1-41
  • 7
    • 0029911843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flower-fruit size allometry at three taxonomic levels in Crepis (Asteraceae)
    • Andersson, S. 1996. Flower-fruit size allometry at three taxonomic levels in Crepis (Asteraceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58:401-407.
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 401-407
    • Andersson, S.1
  • 8
    • 0031431492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution in Nigella (Ranunculaceae)
    • _. 1997. Genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution in Nigella (Ranunculaceae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 62:519-532.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 519-532
  • 9
    • 0037361010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. II. Selection on stress resistance in Drosophila populations
    • Archer, M. A., J. P. Phelan, K. A. Beckman, and M. R. Rose. 2003. Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. II. Selection on stress resistance in Drosophila populations. Evolution 57:536-543.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 536-543
    • Archer, M.A.1    Phelan, J.P.2    Beckman, K.A.3    Rose, M.R.4
  • 10
    • 0000661948 scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis of morphometric data from natural plant populations: Insights into ontogenic, genetic, and selective correlations in Dalechampia scandens
    • Armbruster, W. S. 1991. Multilevel analysis of morphometric data from natural plant populations: insights into ontogenic, genetic, and selective correlations in Dalechampia scandens. Evolution 45:1229-1244.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1229-1244
    • Armbruster, W.S.1
  • 11
    • 0027060065 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • Arnold, S. J. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. Am. Nat. 140:S85-S107.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 0035706455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macro-evolution
    • Arnold, S. J., M. E. Pfrender, and A. G. Jones. 2001. The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macro-evolution. Genetica 112-113:9-32.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 9-32
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Pfrender, M.E.2    Jones, A.G.3
  • 13
    • 0034701090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme environmental change and evolution: Stress-induced morphological variation is strongly concordant with patterns of evolutionary divergence in shrew mandibles
    • Badyaev, A. V., and K. R. Foresman. 2000. Extreme environmental change and evolution: stress-induced morphological variation is strongly concordant with patterns of evolutionary divergence in shrew mandibles. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 267:371-377.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 371-377
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Foresman, K.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033710312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the house finch. I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure
    • Badyaev, A. V., and G. E. Hill. 2000. The evolution of sexual dimorphism in the house finch. I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure. Evolution 54:1784-1794.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1784-1794
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 15
    • 0037287098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R. H., and G. S. Wilkinson. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae). Evolution 57:87-103.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 87-103
    • Baker, R.H.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2
  • 16
    • 0035110576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of G matrix variation in two closely related cricket species, Gryllus firmus and G. pennsylvanicus
    • Bégin, M., and D. A. Roff. 2001. An analysis of G matrix variation in two closely related cricket species, Gryllus firmus and G. pennsylvanicus. J. Evol. Biol. 14:1-13.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-13
    • Bégin, M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0037974219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution: A case study in crickets
    • _. 2003. The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution: a case study in crickets. Evolution 57: 1107-1120.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1107-1120
  • 18
    • 7544239096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and wing morphology on quantitative genetic variation in the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus, with an appendix exploring the statistical properties of the Jackknife-MANOVA method of matrix comparison
    • In press
    • Bégin, M., D. A. Roff, and V. Debat. 2004. The effect of temperature and wing morphology on quantitative genetic variation in the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus, with an appendix exploring the statistical properties of the Jackknife-MANOVA method of matrix comparison. J. Evol. Biol. In press.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol.
    • Bégin, M.1    Roff, D.A.2    Debat, V.3
  • 19
    • 0026274128 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of morphological variation among Cardueline finches (Fringillidae: Carduelinae)
    • Björklund, M. 1991. Patterns of morphological variation among Cardueline finches (Fringillidae: Carduelinae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 43:239-248.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 239-248
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 20
    • 0029659641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of evolutionary constraints in ecological time scales
    • _. 1996. The importance of evolutionary constraints in ecological time scales. Evol. Ecol. 10:423-431.
    • (1996) Evol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 423-431
  • 21
    • 0027868952 scopus 로고
    • Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches: Adaptive vs constraint models
    • Björklund, M., and J. Merilä. 1993. Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches: adaptive vs constraint models. J. Evol. Biol. 6:359-373.
    • (1993) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 359-373
    • Björklund, M.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 22
    • 0038325772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: Behavioral traits are more labile
    • Blomberg, S. P., T. J. Garland, and A. R. Ives. 2003. Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile. Evolution 57:717-745.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 717-745
    • Blomberg, S.P.1    Garland, T.J.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 23
    • 0037326829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on the evolution of mate recognition under natural selection
    • Blows, M. W., and M. Higgie. 2003. Genetic constraints on the evolution of mate recognition under natural selection. Am. Nat. 161:240-253.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.161 , pp. 240-253
    • Blows, M.W.1    Higgie, M.2
  • 24
    • 1842711883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of the genetic variance-covariance matrix and the fitness surface for multiple male sexually selected traits
    • Blows, M. W., S. F. Chenoweth, and E. Hine. 2004. Orientation of the genetic variance-covariance matrix and the fitness surface for multiple male sexually selected traits. Am. Nat. 163: 329-340.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 329-340
    • Blows, M.W.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2    Hine, E.3
  • 25
    • 0024221709 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and sexual differences in leaf size
    • Bond, W. J., and J. J. Midgley. 1988. Allometry and sexual differences in leaf size. Am. Nat. 131:901-910.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 901-910
    • Bond, W.J.1    Midgley, J.J.2
  • 26
    • 0030613835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of development time and protandry in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii
    • Bradshaw, W. E., C. M. Holzapfel, C. A. Kleckner, and J. J. Hard. 1997. Heritability of development time and protandry in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Ecology 78:969-976.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 969-976
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2    Kleckner, C.A.3    Hard, J.J.4
  • 27
    • 0001219769 scopus 로고
    • Constraints for the evolution of functionally coupled characters: A nonlinear analysis of a phenotypic model
    • Bürger, R. 1986. Constraints for the evolution of functionally coupled characters: a nonlinear analysis of a phenotypic model. Evolution 40:182-193.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 182-193
    • Bürger, R.1
  • 29
    • 85039511150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universidad de Santa Ursula
    • Cavalcanti, M. J. 2001. MANTEL: Mantel test. Universidad de Santa Ursula. Software available at: life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html.
    • (2001) MANTEL: Mantel Test
    • Cavalcanti, M.J.1
  • 30
    • 0000305961 scopus 로고
    • A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution
    • Charlesworth, B., R. Lande, and M. Slatkin. 1982. A neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution. Evolution 36:474-498.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 474-498
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Lande, R.2    Slatkin, M.3
  • 31
    • 0024249854 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations
    • Cheverud, J. M. 1988. A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations. Evolution 42:958-968.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 958-968
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001001136 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of morphological variation patterns in the papionins
    • _. 1989. A comparative analysis of morphological variation patterns in the papionins. Evolution 43:1737-1747.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1737-1747
  • 33
    • 0022405046 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and the evolution of ontogeny. III. Ontogenetic changes in correlation structure among live-body traits in random-bred mice
    • Cheverud, J. M., and L. J. Leamy. 1985. Quantitative genetics and the evolution of ontogeny. III. Ontogenetic changes in correlation structure among live-body traits in random-bred mice. Genet. Res 46:325-335.
    • (1985) Genet. Res , vol.46 , pp. 325-335
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Leamy, L.J.2
  • 34
    • 0000049651 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the comparative analysis of variation patterns
    • Cheverud, J. M., G. P. Wagner, and M. M. Dow. 1989. Methods for the comparative analysis of variation patterns. Syst. Zool. 38:201-213.
    • (1989) Syst. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 201-213
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Wagner, G.P.2    Dow, M.M.3
  • 35
    • 0000270894 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative genetic parameters
    • Cowley, D. E., and W. R. Atchley. 1992. Comparison of quantitative genetic parameters. Evolution 46:1965-1967.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1965-1967
    • Cowley, D.E.1    Atchley, W.R.2
  • 36
    • 0028983867 scopus 로고
    • Dominance variance: Associations with selection and fitness
    • Crnokrak, P., and D. A. Roff. 1995. Dominance variance: associations with selection and fitness. Heredity 75:530-540.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 530-540
    • Crnokrak, P.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0002952884 scopus 로고
    • Permutation lets for association between two distance matrices
    • Dietz, E. J. 1983. Permutation lets for association between two distance matrices. Syst. Zool. 32:21-26.
    • (1983) Syst. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 21-26
    • Dietz, E.J.1
  • 38
    • 0033960209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary divergence in the pan-Atlantic magrove Avicennia germinans
    • Dodd, R. S., Z. Afzal Rafii, and A. Bousquet-Mélou. 2000. Evolutionary divergence in the pan-Atlantic magrove Avicennia germinans. New Phytol. 145:115-125.
    • (2000) New Phytol. , vol.145 , pp. 115-125
    • Dodd, R.S.1    Afzal Rafii, Z.2    Bousquet-Mélou, A.3
  • 40
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phytogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phytogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 41
    • 0000672905 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution of the amphipod Gammarus minus in caves: Quantitative genetic analysis
    • Fong, D. W. 1989. Morphological evolution of the amphipod Gammarus minus in caves: quantitative genetic analysis. Am. Midl. Nat. 121:361-378.
    • (1989) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.121 , pp. 361-378
    • Fong, D.W.1
  • 42
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogentically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T. J., P. H. Harvey, and A. R. Ives. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogentically independent contrasts. Syst. Biol. 41:18-32.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.J.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 43
    • 0034001912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the past to predict the present: Confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Garland, T. Jr., and A. R. Ives. 2000. Using the past to predict the present: confidence intervals for regression equations in phylogenetic comparative methods. Am. Nat. 155:346-364.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 346-364
    • Garland Jr., T.1    Ives, A.R.2
  • 44
    • 11944257052 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of morphological covariation in Partula
    • Goodin, J. T., and M. S. Johnson. 1992. Patterns of morphological covariation in Partula. Syst. Biol. 41:292-304.
    • (1992) Syst. Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 292-304
    • Goodin, J.T.1    Johnson, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0028978922 scopus 로고
    • Predicting microevolutionary responses to directional selection on heritable variation
    • Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant. 1995. Predicting microevolutionary responses to directional selection on heritable variation. Evolution 49:241-251.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 241-251
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 46
    • 0037837048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: Genetic correlations and conditional evolvability
    • Hansen, T. F., W. S. Armbruster, M. L. Carlson, and C. Pelabon. 2003a. Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: genetic correlations and conditional evolvability. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 2966:23-29.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) , vol.2966 , pp. 23-29
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Armbruster, W.S.2    Carlson, M.L.3    Pelabon, C.4
  • 47
    • 0037594669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: Components of variance and measures of evolvability
    • Hansen, T. F., C. Pelabon, W. S. Armbruster, and M. L. Carlson. 2003b. Evolvability and genetic constraint in Dalechampia blossoms: components of variance and measures of evolvability. J. Evol. Biol. 16:754-766.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 754-766
    • Hansen, T.F.1    Pelabon, C.2    Armbruster, W.S.3    Carlson, M.L.4
  • 48
    • 0027837173 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of photoperiodism and its evolutionary divergence among populations of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii
    • Hard, J. J., W. E. Bradshaw, and C. M. Holzapfel. 1993. The genetic basis of photoperiodism and its evolutionary divergence among populations of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Am. Nat. 142:457-473.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 457-473
    • Hard, J.J.1    Bradshaw, W.E.2    Holzapfel, C.M.3
  • 50
    • 0036221655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the results of common principal components analyses
    • Houle, D., J. Mezey, and P. Galpern. 2002. Interpretation of the results of common principal components analyses. Evolution 56: 433-440.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 433-440
    • Houle, D.1    Mezey, J.2    Galpern, P.3
  • 51
    • 0033789923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of North American field crickets inferred from mitochondrial DNA data
    • Huang, Y., G. Orti, M. Sutherlin, A. Duhachek, and A. Zera. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of North American field crickets inferred from mitochondrial DNA data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17:48-57.
    • (2000) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 48-57
    • Huang, Y.1    Orti, G.2    Sutherlin, M.3    Duhachek, A.4    Zera, A.5
  • 52
    • 0028310019 scopus 로고
    • The dual role of selection and evolutionary history as reflected in genetic correlations
    • Jernigan, R. W., D. C. Culver, and D. W. Fong. 1994. The dual role of selection and evolutionary history as reflected in genetic correlations. Evolution 48:587-596.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 587-596
    • Jernigan, R.W.1    Culver, D.C.2    Fong, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 2942725671 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape variation in the painted turtle: A principal component anlaysis
    • Jolicoeur, P., and J. E. Mosimann. 1960. Size and shape variation in the painted turtle: a principal component anlaysis. Growth 24:339-354.
    • (1960) Growth , vol.24 , pp. 339-354
    • Jolicoeur, P.1    Mosimann, J.E.2
  • 54
    • 0043286742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Bürger. 2003. Stability of the G-matrix in a population experiencing pleiotropic mutation, stabilizing selection, and genetic drift. Evolution 57:1747-1760.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1747-1760
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 55
    • 0000238179 scopus 로고
    • How similar are genetic correlation structures? Data from mice and rats
    • Kohn, L. A. P., and W. R. Atchley. 1988. How similar are genetic correlation structures? Data from mice and rats. Evolution 42: 467-481.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 467-481
    • Kohn, L.A.P.1    Atchley, W.R.2
  • 56
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry. Evolution 33: 402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 57
    • 0018946312 scopus 로고
    • The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations
    • _. 1980. The genetic covariance between characters maintained by pleiotropic mutations. Genetics 94:203-215.
    • (1980) Genetics , vol.94 , pp. 203-215
  • 58
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 59
    • 0028162822 scopus 로고
    • Long-term laboratory evolution of a genetic life-history trade-off in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Stability of genetic correlations
    • Leroi, A. M., W. R. Chen, and M. R. Rose. 1994. Long-term laboratory evolution of a genetic life-history trade-off in Drosophila melanogaster. 2. Stability of genetic correlations. Evolution 48: 1258-1268.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Leroi, A.M.1    Chen, W.R.2    Rose, M.R.3
  • 60
    • 0001167087 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. I. Tests of the homogeneity of genetic covariance structure among species and subspecies
    • Lofsvold, D. 1986. Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. I. Tests of the homogeneity of genetic covariance structure among species and subspecies. Evolution 40:559-573.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 559-573
    • Lofsvold, D.1
  • 61
    • 0002455959 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. II. Analysis of selection and drift
    • Lofsvold, D. 1988. Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. II. Analysis of selection and drift. Evolution 42:54-67.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 54-67
    • Lofsvold, D.1
  • 64
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res. 27:209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 65
    • 0035544555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of new world monkeys
    • Marroig, G., and J. M. Cheverud. 2001. A comparison of phenotypic variation and covariation patterns and the role of phylogeny, ecology, and ontogeny during cranial evolution of new world monkeys. Evolution 55:2576-2600.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2576-2600
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 1842812729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did natural selection or genetic drift produce cranial diversification of neotropical monkeys?
    • Marroig, G., and J. M. Cheverud. 2004. Did natural selection or genetic drift produce cranial diversification of neotropical monkeys? Am. Nat. 163:417-428.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 417-428
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 0842287612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II. Evolutionary processes and morphological integration
    • Marroig, G., M. de Vivo, and J. M. Cheverud. 2004. Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II. Evolutionary processes and morphological integration. J. Evol. Biol. 17:144-155.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 144-155
    • Marroig, G.1    De Vivo, M.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 68
    • 0003389314 scopus 로고
    • Significance of ovipositor length in life cycle adaptations of crickets
    • F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds. Springer, New York
    • Masaki, S. 1986. Significance of ovipositor length in life cycle adaptations of crickets. Pp. 20-34 in F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds. The evolution of insect life cycles. Springer, New York.
    • (1986) The Evolution of Insect Life Cycles , pp. 20-34
    • Masaki, S.1
  • 69
    • 0001327694 scopus 로고
    • Cricket life cycles
    • Masaki, S., and T. J. Walker. 1987. Cricket life cycles. Evol. Biol. 21:349-423.
    • (1987) Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 349-423
    • Masaki, S.1    Walker, T.J.2
  • 70
    • 2442751894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population divergence and morphometric integration in the greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) - Evolution against the trajectory of least resistance?
    • Merilä, J., and M. Björklund. 1999. Population divergence and morphometric integration in the greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) - evolution against the trajectory of least resistance? J. Evol. Biol. 12:103-112.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 103-112
    • Merilä, J.1    Björklund, M.2
  • 71
    • 0029659312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy causes long-term genetic constraints on life-history evolution in Brassica rapa
    • Mitchell-Olds, T. 1996. Pleiotropy causes long-term genetic constraints on life-history evolution in Brassica rapa. Evolution 50: 1849-1858.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1849-1858
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1
  • 72
    • 0001461685 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics in natural plant populations: A review of the theory
    • Mitchell-Olds, T., and J. J. Rutledge. 1986. Quantitative genetics in natural plant populations: a review of the theory. Am. Nat. 127:379-402.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 379-402
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Rutledge, J.J.2
  • 73
    • 0040603978 scopus 로고
    • Observed and simulated changes in genetic quality in natural populations of Hyphantria cunea
    • Morris, R. F. 1971. Observed and simulated changes in genetic quality in natural populations of Hyphantria cunea. Can. Entomol. 103:893-906.
    • (1971) Can. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 893-906
    • Morris, R.F.1
  • 74
    • 0024880960 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to seasonality in a cricket: Patterns of phenotypic and genotypic variation in body size and diapause expression along a cline in season length
    • Mousseau, T. A., and D. A. Roff. 1989. Adaptation to seasonality in a cricket: patterns of phenotypic and genotypic variation in body size and diapause expression along a cline in season length. Evolution 43:1483-1496.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1483-1496
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 75
    • 0028836125 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to geographic variation in the ovipositor length of a cricket
    • _. 1995. Genetic and environmental contributions to geographic variation in the ovipositor length of a cricket. Ecology 76:1473-1482.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1473-1482
  • 77
    • 0037358674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. I. Comparative analyses of Drosophila populations
    • Phelan, J. P., M. A. Archer, K. A. Beckman, A. K. Chippindale, T. J. Nusbaum, and M. R. Rose. 2003. Breakdown in correlations during laboratory evolution. I. Comparative analyses of Drosophila populations. Evolution 57:527-535.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 527-535
    • Phelan, J.P.1    Archer, M.A.2    Beckman, K.A.3    Chippindale, A.K.4    Nusbaum, T.J.5    Rose, M.R.6
  • 79
    • 0003939089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Oregon, Eugene, OR
    • _. 1998b. CPC: Common principal components analysis. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. Software available at: darkwing.uoregon.edu/~pphil/software. html.
    • (1998) CPC: Common Principal Components Analysis
  • 80
    • 0032743802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. I. Using the Flury hierarchy
    • Phillips, P. C., and S. J. Arnold. 1999. Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. I. Using the Flury hierarchy. Evolution 53:1506-1515.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1506-1515
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 81
    • 0034917131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding changes the shape of the genetic covariance matrix in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Phillips, P. C., M. C. Whitlock, and K. Fowler. 2001. Inbreeding changes the shape of the genetic covariance matrix in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 158:1137-1145.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Whitlock, M.C.2    Fowler, K.3
  • 82
    • 0031409754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of morphological traits in Clarkia dudleyana. II. Constancy of within-population genetic variance
    • Podolsky, R. H., R. G. Shaw, and F. H. Shaw. 1997. Population structure of morphological traits in Clarkia dudleyana. II. Constancy of within-population genetic variance. Evolution 51: 1785-1796.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1785-1796
    • Podolsky, R.H.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Shaw, F.H.3
  • 83
    • 0000232394 scopus 로고
    • Peak shifts produced by correlated response to selection
    • Price, T., M. Turelli, and M. Slatkin. 1993. Peak shifts produced by correlated response to selection. Evolution 47:280-290.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 280-290
    • Price, T.1    Turelli, M.2    Slatkin, M.3
  • 84
    • 0036399790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of oviposition behavior and interaction among oviposition traits in the sand cricket
    • Réale, D., and D. A. Roff. 2002. Quantitative genetics of oviposition behavior and interaction among oviposition traits in the sand cricket. Anim. Behav. 64:397-406.
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.64 , pp. 397-406
    • Réale, D.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 85
    • 0037775927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding, developmental stability, and canalization in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus
    • _. 2003. Inbreeding, developmental stability, and canalization in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus. Evolution 57:597-605.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 597-605
  • 86
    • 0034093528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long-term response to selection
    • Reeve, J. P. 2000. Predicting long-term response to selection. Genet. Res. 75:83-94.
    • (2000) Genet. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 83-94
    • Reeve, J.P.1
  • 87
    • 0031856631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of the dung fly Sepsis cynipsea: Cheverud's conjecture revisited
    • Reusch, T., and W. U. Blanckenhorn. 1998. Quantitative genetics of the dung fly Sepsis cynipsea: Cheverud's conjecture revisited. Heredity 81:111-119.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 111-119
    • Reusch, T.1    Blanckenhorn, W.U.2
  • 88
    • 0024897491 scopus 로고
    • Composite traits, selection response, and evolution
    • Riska, B. 1989. Composite traits, selection response, and evolution. Evolution 43:1172-1191.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1172-1191
    • Riska, B.1
  • 90
    • 0031854620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inbreeding on morphological and life history traits of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus
    • _. 1998. Effects of inbreeding on morphological and life history traits of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus. Heredity 81:28-37.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 28-37
  • 91
    • 0034072114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the G matrix: Selection or drift?
    • _. 2000. The evolution of the G matrix: selection or drift? Heredity 84:135-142.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 135-142
  • 92
    • 0035989052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing G matrices: A MANOVA approach
    • _. 2002a. Comparing G matrices: a MANOVA approach. Evolution 56:1286-1291.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1286-1291
  • 93
    • 0003799786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • _. 2002b. Life history evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2002) Life History Evolution
  • 94
    • 0032760039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting correlated responses in natural populations: Changes in JHE activity in the Bermuda population of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus
    • Roff, D. A., and D. J. Fairbairn. 1999. Predicting correlated responses in natural populations: changes in JHE activity in the Bermuda population of the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus. Heredity 83:440-450.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 440-450
    • Roff, D.A.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 95
    • 0032967207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does natural selection alter genetic architecture? An evaluation of quantitative genetic variation among populations of Allonemobius socius and A. fasciatus
    • Roff, D. A., and T. A. Mousseau. 1999. Does natural selection alter genetic architecture? An evaluation of quantitative genetic variation among populations of Allonemobius socius and A. fasciatus. J. Evol. Biol. 12:361-369.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 361-369
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mousseau, T.A.2
  • 96
    • 0033040173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in genetic architecture of calling song among populations of Allonemobius socius, A. fasciatus, and a hybrid population: Drift or selection?
    • Roff, D. A., T. A. Mousseau, and D. J. Howard. 1999. Variation in genetic architecture of calling song among populations of Allonemobius socius, A. fasciatus, and a hybrid population: drift or selection? Evolution 53:216-224.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 216-224
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mousseau, T.A.2    Howard, D.J.3
  • 97
    • 0028141159 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the genetic correlation: The use of the jackknife
    • Roff, D. A., and R. Preziosi. 1994. The estimation of the genetic correlation: the use of the jackknife. Heredity 73:544-548.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 544-548
    • Roff, D.A.1    Preziosi, R.2
  • 98
    • 1642300844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of fluctuating asymmetry: A comparison of two models
    • Roff, D. A., and D. Réale. 2004. The quantitative genetics of fluctuating asymmetry: a comparison of two models. Evolution 58: 47-58.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 47-58
    • Roff, D.A.1    Réale, D.2
  • 99
    • 1642398916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-nuclear effects on growth and development in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus
    • Roff, D. A., and N. Sokolovska. 2004. Extra-nuclear effects on growth and development in the sand cricket Gryllus firmus. J. Evol. Biol. 17:663-671.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 663-671
    • Roff, D.A.1    Sokolovska, N.2
  • 100
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 101
    • 0031417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation
    • Schluter, D., T. Price, A. O. Mooers, and D. Ludwig. 1997. Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiation. Evolution 51: 1699-1711.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.2    Mooers, A.O.3    Ludwig, D.4
  • 103
    • 0029189344 scopus 로고
    • Changes in genetic variances and covariances: G Whiz?
    • Shaw, F. H., R. G. Shaw, G. S. Wilkinson, and M. Turelli. 1995. Changes in genetic variances and covariances: G Whiz? Evolution 49:1260-1267.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Shaw, F.H.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Wilkinson, G.S.3    Turelli, M.4
  • 104
    • 0028322703 scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental variability on the heritabilities of traits of a field cricket
    • Simons, A. M., and D. A. Roff. 1994. The effect of environmental variability on the heritabilities of traits of a field cricket. Evolution 48:1637-1649.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1637-1649
    • Simons, A.M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 106
    • 0345322071 scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation: Something new or more of the same?
    • P. F. Brussard, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Sokal, R. R. 1978. Population differentiation: something new or more of the same? Pp. 215-239 in P. F. Brussard, ed. Ecological genetics: the interface. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1978) Ecological Genetics: the Interface , pp. 215-239
    • Sokal, R.R.1
  • 107
    • 0344811943 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in Pemphigus populitransversus (Insecta: Aphididae)
    • Sokal, R. R., and B. Riska. 1981. Geographic variation in Pemphigus populitransversus (Insecta: Aphididae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 15: 201-233.
    • (1981) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.15 , pp. 201-233
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Riska, B.2
  • 108
    • 0030990798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic covariance structure. I. Contrasting results from matrix correlation and common principal component analyses
    • Steppan, S. J. 1997a. Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic covariance structure. I. Contrasting results from matrix correlation and common principal component analyses. Evolution 51:571-586.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 571-586
    • Steppan, S.J.1
  • 109
    • 0030944663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic covariance structure. II. Reconstructing matrix evolution
    • _. 1997b. Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic covariance structure. II. Reconstructing matrix evolution. Evolution 51: 587-594.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 587-594
  • 110
    • 0036644206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative quantitative genetics: Evolution of the G matrix
    • Steppan, S. J., P. C. Phillips, and D. Houle. 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17:320-327.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 320-327
    • Steppan, S.J.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Houle, D.3
  • 111
    • 0000960543 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances and the maintenance of additive variance
    • Turelli, M. 1988. Phenotypic evolution, constant covariances and the maintenance of additive variance. Evolution 42:1342-1347.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Turelli, M.1
  • 112
    • 2442739337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in wild populations of Drosophila melanogaster: Heritabilities and reaction norms
    • van't Land, J., P. van Putten, B. Zwaan, A. Kamping, and W. van Delden. 1999. Latitudinal variation in wild populations of Drosophila melanogaster: heritabilities and reaction norms. J. Evol. Biol. 12:222-232.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 222-232
    • Van't Land, J.1    Van Putten, P.2    Zwaan, B.3    Kamping, A.4    Van Delden, W.5
  • 113
    • 0000379564 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of size, shape, life-history, and fruit characteristics of the seed heteromorphic composite Heterosperma pinnatum. II. Correlation structure
    • Venable, D. L., and M. A. Burquez. 1990. Quantitative genetics of size, shape, life-history, and fruit characteristics of the seed heteromorphic composite Heterosperma pinnatum. II. Correlation structure. Evolution 44:1748-1763.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1748-1763
    • Venable, D.L.1    Burquez, M.A.2
  • 114
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via, S., and R. Lande. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 115
    • 0031944731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic correlations in plants: A botanical test of Cheverud's conjecture
    • Waitt, D. E., and D. A. Levin. 1998. Genetic and phenotypic correlations in plants: a botanical test of Cheverud's conjecture. Heredity 80:310-319.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 310-319
    • Waitt, D.E.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 116
    • 0000131551 scopus 로고
    • Can one predict the evolution of quantitative characters without genetics
    • Willis, J. H., J. A. Coyne, and M. Kirkpatrick. 1991. Can one predict the evolution of quantitative characters without genetics. Evolution 45:441-444.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 441-444
    • Willis, J.H.1    Coyne, J.A.2    Kirkpatrick, M.3
  • 117
    • 0000331527 scopus 로고
    • Long term correlated response, interpopulation covariation and interspecific allometry
    • Zeng, Z.-B. 1988. Long term correlated response, interpopulation covariation and interspecific allometry. Evolution 42:363-374.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 363-374
    • Zeng, Z.-B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.