메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 256, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 1791-1808

Recent developments in multiple system atrophy

Author keywords

Alpha synuclein; Atypical parkinsonism; Autonomic failure; Multiple system atrophy; Neurodegeneration

Indexed keywords

ALPHA SYNUCLEIN;

EID: 73449102917     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: 14321459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-009-5173-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (217)
  • 1
    • 36148990665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic adult onset ataxia of unknown etiology: A clinical, electrophysiological and imaging study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-007-0556-1
    • Abele M, Minnerop M, Urbach H, Specht K, Klockgether T (2007) Sporadic adult onset ataxia of unknown etiology: A clinical, electrophysiological and imaging study. J Neurol 254:1384-1389. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0556-1 (Pubitemid 350112326)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology , vol.254 , Issue.10 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Abele, M.1    Minnerop, M.2    Urbach, H.3    Specht, K.4    Klockgether, T.5
  • 2
    • 0029593355 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the peptide release inhibitor, octreotide, on daytime hypotension and on nocturnal hypertension in primary autonomic failure
    • Alam M, Smith G, Bleasdale-Barr K, Pavitt DV, Mathias CJ (1995) Effects of the peptide release inhibitor, octreotide, on daytime hypotension and on nocturnal hypertension in primary autonomic failure. J Hypertens 13:1664-1669 (Pubitemid 26015794)
    • (1995) Journal of Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Alam, M.1    Smith, G.2    Bleasdale-Barr, K.3    Pavitt, D.V.4    Mathias, C.J.5
  • 3
    • 0029685212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnosis of multiple system atrophy presenting as pure parkinsonism
    • Albanese A, Colosimo C, Lees AJ, Tonali P (1996) The clinical diagnosis of multiple system atrophy presenting as pure parkinsonism. Adv Neurol 69:393-398
    • (1996) Adv Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 393-398
    • Albanese, A.1    Colosimo, C.2    Lees, A.J.3    Tonali, P.4
  • 4
    • 49249115030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor function in multiple system atrophy: Clinical and laboratory features in 30 patients
    • doi:10.1002/mds.21999
    • Anderson T, Luxon L, Quinn N, Daniel S, Marsden CD, Bronstein A (2008) Oculomotor function in multiple system atrophy: Clinical and laboratory features in 30 patients. Mov Disord 23:977-984. doi:10.1002/mds.21999
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 977-984
    • Anderson, T.1    Luxon, L.2    Quinn, N.3    Daniel, S.4    Marsden, C.D.5    Bronstein, A.6
  • 5
    • 0026572153 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies of neuronal and oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. 1. Neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions
    • doi:10.1007/BF00310020
    • Arima K, Murayama S, Mukoyama M, Inose T (1992) Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies of neuronal and oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. 1. Neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions. Acta Neuropathol 83:453-460. doi:10.1007/BF00310020
    • (1992) Acta Neuropathol , vol.83 , pp. 453-460
    • Arima, K.1    Murayama, S.2    Mukoyama, M.3    Inose, T.4
  • 6
    • 1842710478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of asynuclein positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10637
    • Armstrong RA, Lantos PL, Cairns NJ (2004) Spatial patterns of alpha-synuclein positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 19:109-112. doi:10.1002/mds.10637 (Pubitemid 38559631)
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-112
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Lantos, P.L.2    Cairns, N.J.3
  • 7
    • 33746894526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy (MSA): Topographic distribution of the α-synuclein-associated pathological changes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.005, PII S135380200600037X
    • Armstrong RA, Cairns NJ, Lantos PL (2006) Multiple system atrophy (MSA): Topographic distribution of the alpha-synucleinassociated pathological changes. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 12:356-362. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.02.005 (Pubitemid 44189900)
    • (2006) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 356-362
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Cairns, N.J.2    Lantos, P.L.3
  • 8
    • 0028323244 scopus 로고
    • Genitourinary dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: Clinical features and treatment in 62 cases
    • Beck RO, Betts CD, Fowler CJ (1994) Genitourinary dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: Clinical features and treatment in 62 cases. J Urol 151:1336-1341 (Pubitemid 24121948)
    • (1994) Journal of Urology , vol.151 , Issue.5 , pp. 1336-1341
    • Beck, R.O.1    Betts, C.D.2    Fowler, C.J.3
  • 9
    • 14544302671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes by transcranial ultrasound
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2004.049221
    • Behnke S, Berg D, Naumann M, Becker G (2005) Differentiation of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes by transcranial ultrasound. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:423-425. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004. 049221 (Pubitemid 40299138)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-425
    • Behnke, S.1    Berg, D.2    Naumann, M.3    Becker, G.4
  • 10
    • 0031029831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with pathologically proven multiple system atrophy: A meta-analysis
    • Ben Shlomo Y, Wenning GK, Tison F, Quinn NP (1997) Survival of patients with pathologically proven multiple system atrophy: A meta-Analysis. Neurology 48:384-393 (Pubitemid 27087609)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-393
    • Ben-Shlomo, Y.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Tison, F.3    Quinn, N.P.4
  • 11
    • 0041816358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: Clinicopathological correlations
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025067912199
    • Benarroch EE (2003) Brainstem in multiple system atrophy: Clinicopathological correlations. Cell Mol Neurobiol 23:519-526. doi:10.1023/A:1025067912199 (Pubitemid 37071481)
    • (2003) Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , vol.23 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 519-526
    • Benarroch, E.E.1
  • 12
    • 1442329304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of medullary serotonergic groups in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.20021
    • Benarroch EE, Schmeichel AM, Low PA, Parisi JE (2004) Involvement of medullary serotonergic groups in multiple system atrophy. Ann Neurol 55:418-422. doi:10.1002/ana.20021 (Pubitemid 38269594)
    • (2004) Annals of Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-422
    • Benarroch, E.E.1    Schmeichel, A.M.2    Low, P.A.3    Parisi, J.E.4
  • 13
    • 33646167623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of vagal autonomic nuclei in multiple system atrophy and Lewy body disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000196638.98781.bb, PII 0000611420060214000018
    • Benarroch EE, Schmeichel AM, Sandroni P, Low PA, Parisi JE (2006) Involvement of vagal autonomic nuclei in multiple system atrophy and Lewy body disease. Neurology 66:378-383. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000196638.98781.bb (Pubitemid 43739940)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 378-383
    • Benarroch, E.E.1    Schmeichel, A.M.2    Sandroni, P.3    Low, P.A.4    Parisi, J.E.5
  • 14
    • 33751202436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hypocretin neurons in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0150-0
    • Benarroch EE, Schmeichel AM, Sandroni P, Low PA, Parisi JE (2007) Involvement of hypocretin neurons in multiple system atrophy. Acta Neuropathol 113:75-80. doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0150-0 (Pubitemid 44782931)
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-80
    • Benarroch, E.E.1    Schmeichel, A.M.2    Sandroni, P.3    Low, P.A.4    Parisi, J.E.5
  • 15
    • 58849122658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole treatment, survival and diagnostic criteria in Parkinson plus disorders: The NNIPPS study
    • doi:10.1093/brain/awn291
    • Bensimon G, Ludolph A, Agid Y, Vidailhet M, Payan C, Leigh PN (2009) Riluzole treatment, survival and diagnostic criteria in Parkinson plus disorders: The NNIPPS study. Brain 132:156-171. doi:10.1093/brain/awn291
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 156-171
    • Bensimon, G.1    Ludolph, A.2    Agid, Y.3    Vidailhet, M.4    Payan, C.5    Leigh, P.N.6
  • 16
    • 17144461378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varón de 49 años con cuadro progresivo de temblor palatino, mioclono segmentario, ataxia, parkinsonismo, amiotrofia, piramidalismo, oftalmoplejía supranuclear y trastorno cognitivo
    • Berciano J, Monton FI, Maeso MC, Ferrer I (2002) Man aged 49 years suffering from progressive clinical picture with palatal tremor, segmental myoclonus, ataxia, parkinsonism, amyotrophy, pyramidal signs, supranuclear ophthalmoplegia and cognitive decline. Neurologia 17:237-243 (Pubitemid 35244437)
    • (2002) Neurologia , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 237-243
    • Berciano, J.1    Monton, F.I.2    Maeso, M.C.3    Ferrer, I.4
  • 17
    • 33750984197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Toward a better nosological definition
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21052
    • Berciano J, Boesch S, Perez-Ramos JM, Wenning GK (2006) Olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Toward a better nosological definition. Mov Disord 21:1607-1613. doi:10.1002/mds.21052 (Pubitemid 44742186)
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1607-1613
    • Berciano, J.1    Boesch, S.2    Perez-Ramos, J.M.3    Wenning, G.K.4
  • 18
    • 2342547676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.03.005, PII S0014488604000949
    • Blandini F, Armentero MT, Fancellu R, Blaugrund E, Nappi G (2004) Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 187:455-459. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.03.005 (Pubitemid 38610291)
    • (2004) Experimental Neurology , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-459
    • Blandini, F.1    Armentero, M.T.2    Fancellu, R.3    Blaugrund, E.4    Nappi, G.5
  • 20
    • 0037532356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-ECD brain perfusion SPET allows accurate differentiation between healthy volunteers, multiple system atrophy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00259-002-1009-9
    • Bosman T, Van Laere K, Santens P (2003) Anatomically standardised 99 mTc-ECD brain perfusion SPET allows accurate differentiation between healthy volunteers, multiple system atrophy and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 30:16-24. doi:10.1007/s00259-002-1009-9 (Pubitemid 36692888)
    • (2003) European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Bosman, T.1    Van Laere, K.2    Santens, P.3
  • 21
    • 0035736765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes
    • Braune S (2001) The role of cardiac metaiodobenzylguanidine uptake in the differential diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes. Clin Auton Res 11:351-355. doi:10.1007/BF02292766 (Pubitemid 34461714)
    • (2001) Clinical Autonomic Research , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-355
    • Braune, S.1
  • 22
    • 0033595339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I]MIBG separates Parkinson's disease from multiple system atrophy
    • Braune S, Reinhardt M, Schnitzer R, Riedel A, Lucking CH (1999) Cardiac uptake of [123I]MIBG separates Parkinson's disease from multiple system atrophy. Neurology 53:1020-1025 (Pubitemid 29442118)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Braune, S.1    Reinhardt, M.2    Schnitzer, R.3    Riedel, A.4    Lucking, C.H.5
  • 23
    • 33847663461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of brain atrophy in multiple system atrophy: A longitudinal VBM study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-006-0325-6
    • Brenneis C, Egger K, Scherfler C, Seppi K, Schocke M, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2007) Progression of brain atrophy in multiple system atrophy. A longitudinal VBM study. J Neurol 254:191-196. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0325-6 (Pubitemid 46356051)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology , vol.254 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-196
    • Brenneis, C.1    Egger, K.2    Scherfler, C.3    Seppi, K.4    Schocke, M.5    Poewe, W.6    Wenning, G.K.7
  • 24
    • 67651146706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed neuroimaging criteria for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
    • Seppi K for the Neuroimaging Working Group on MSA (in press
    • Brooks DJ, Seppi K for the Neuroimaging Working Group on MSA (2009) Proposed neuroimaging criteria for the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord (in press
    • (2009) Mov Disord
    • Brooks, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 25844524877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases: An overview of environmental risk factors
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.7567
    • Brown RC, Lockwood AH, Sonawane BR (2005) Neurodegenerative diseases: An overview of environmental risk factors. Environ Health Perspect 113:1250-1256 (Pubitemid 41387669)
    • (2005) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.113 , Issue.9 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Brown, R.C.1    Lockwood, A.H.2    Sonawane, B.R.3
  • 26
    • 33646114508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to rotenone is increased in neurons from parkin null mice and is reduced by minocycline
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03777.x
    • Casarejos MJ, Menendez J, Solano RM, Rodriguez-Navarro JA, Garcia dY, Mena MA (2006) Susceptibility to rotenone is increased in neurons from parkin null mice and is reduced by minocycline. J Neurochem 97:934-946. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03777.x
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , pp. 934-946
    • Casarejos, M.J.1    Menendez, J.2    Solano, R.M.3    Rodriguez-Navarro, J.A.4    Garcia, D.Y.5    Mena, M.A.6
  • 27
    • 3242745883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of multiple system atrophy: A prevalence and pilot risk factor study in Aquitaine, France
    • DOI 10.1159/000078506
    • Chrysostome V, Tison F, Yekhlef F, Sourgen C, Baldi I, Dartigues JF (2004) Epidemiology of multiple system atrophy: A prevalence and pilot risk factor study in Aquitaine, France. Neuroepidemiology 23:201-208. doi:10.1159/000078506 (Pubitemid 38980446)
    • (2004) Neuroepidemiology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-208
    • Chrysostome, V.1    Tison, F.2    Yekhlef, F.3    Sourgen, C.4    Baldi, I.5    Dartigues, J.F.6
  • 28
    • 1342347397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1A (-889) genetic polymorphism increases the risk of multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10540
    • Combarros O, Infante J, Llorca J, Berciano J (2003) Interleukin-1A (-889) genetic polymorphism increases the risk of multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 18:1385-1386. doi:10.1002/mds. 10540 (Pubitemid 38263331)
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1385-1386
    • Combarros, O.1    Infante, J.2    Llorca, J.3    Berciano, J.4
  • 29
    • 0002949303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology and neurochemistry of multiple system atrophy
    • Mathias CJ, Bartko JJ (eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Daniel S (1999) The neuropathology and neurochemistry of multiple system atrophy. In: Mathias CJ, Bartko JJ (eds) Autonomic failure. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 321-328
    • (1999) Autonomic Failure , pp. 321-328
    • Daniel, S.1
  • 30
    • 0032887585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: A sporadic synucleinopathy
    • Dickson DW, Lin W, Liu WK, Yen SH (1999) Multiple system atrophy: A sporadic synucleinopathy. Brain Pathol 9:721-732 (Pubitemid 29470964)
    • (1999) Brain Pathology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-732
    • Dickson, D.W.1    Lin, W.-L.2    Liu, W.-K.3    Yen, S.-H.4
  • 32
    • 0035526260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrogol 3350/electrolyte improves constipation in parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.1211
    • Eichhorn TE, Oertel WH (2001) Macrogol 3350/electrolyte improves constipation in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 16:1176-1177. doi:10.1002/mds. 1211 (Pubitemid 36041238)
    • (2001) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1176-1177
    • Eichhorn, T.E.1    Oertel, W.H.2
  • 34
    • 0034877461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline and its (S) enantiomer increase survival and prevent stroke in salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Eliash S, Speiser Z, Cohen S (2001) Rasagiline and its (S) enantiomer increase survival and prevent stroke in salt-loaded stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Neural Transm 108:909-923. doi:10.1007/s007020170012 (Pubitemid 32802090)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology , vol.248 , Issue.9 , pp. 909-923
    • Eliash, S.1    Speiser, Z.2    Cohen, S.3
  • 35
    • 22244478082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline, a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, on spontaneous cell degeneration in a rat model
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-004-0254-4
    • Eliash S, Shteter N, Eilam R (2005) Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline, a monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, on spontaneous cell degeneration in a rat model. J Neural Transm 112:991-1003. doi:10.1007/s00702-004-0254-4 (Pubitemid 40991515)
    • (2005) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 991-1003
    • Eliash, S.1    Shteter, N.2    Eilam, R.3
  • 37
    • 0036837148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute systemic 3-nitropropionic acid intoxication induces a distinct motor disorder in adult C57B1/6 mice: Behavioural and histopathological characterisation
    • Fernagut PO, Diguet E, Stefanova N, Biran M, Wenning GK, Canioni P, Bioulac B, Tison F (2002) Subacute systemic 3-nitropropionic acid intoxication induces a distinct motor disorder in adult C57B1/6 mice: Behavioural and histopathological characterisation. Neuroscience 114:1005-1017
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.114 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Fernagut, P.O.1    Diguet, E.2    Stefanova, N.3    Biran, M.4    Wenning, G.K.5    Canioni, P.6    Bioulac, B.7    Tison, F.8
  • 38
    • 0032498811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased survival of dopaminergic neurons by rasagiline, a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor
    • Finberg JP, Takeshima T, Johnston JM, Commissiong JW (1998) Increased survival of dopaminergic neurons by rasagiline, a monoamine oxidase B inhibitor. Neuroreport 9:703-707 (Pubitemid 28131289)
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-707
    • Finberg, J.P.M.1    Takeshima, T.2    Johnston, J.M.3    Commissiong, J.W.4
  • 39
    • 33748778742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment improves motor symptoms in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2006.04.002, PII S1353802006000848
    • Friess E, Kuempfel T, Modell S, Winkelmann J, Holsboer F, Ising M, Trenkwalder C (2006) Paroxetine treatment improves motor symptoms in patients with multiple system atrophy. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 12:432-437. doi:10.1016/j. parkreldis.2006.04.002 (Pubitemid 44416291)
    • (2006) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 432-437
    • Friess, E.1    Kuempfel, T.2    Modell, S.3    Winkelmann, J.4    Holsboer, F.5    Ising, M.6    Trenkwalder, C.7
  • 40
    • 23744514315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-1-Antichymotrypsin gene polymorphism and susceptibility to multiple system atrophy (MSA)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.04.011, PII S0169328X05001993
    • Furiya Y, Hirano M, Kurumatani N, Nakamuro T, Matsumura R, Futamura N, Ueno S (2005) Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin gene polymorphism and susceptibility to multiple system atrophy (MSA). Brain Res Mol Brain Res 138:178-181. doi:10.1016/j. molbrainres.2005.04.011 (Pubitemid 41138036)
    • (2005) Molecular Brain Research , vol.138 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-181
    • Furiya, Y.1    Hirano, M.2    Kurumatani, N.3    Nakamuro, T.4    Matsumura, R.5    Futamura, N.6    Ueno, S.7
  • 41
    • 41949137200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specificity and sensitivity of transcranial ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: A prospective blinded study
    • doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70067-X
    • Gaenslen A, Unmuth B, Godau J, Liepelt I, Di Santo A, Schweitzer KJ, Gasser T, Machulla HJ, Reimold M, Marek K, Berg D (2008) The specificity and sensitivity of transcranial ultrasound in the differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease: A prospective blinded study. Lancet Neurol 7:417-424. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70067-X
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 417-424
    • Gaenslen, A.1    Unmuth, B.2    Godau, J.3    Liepelt, I.4    Di Santo, A.5    Schweitzer, K.J.6    Gasser, T.7    Machulla, H.J.8    Reimold, M.9    Marek, K.10    Berg, D.11
  • 42
    • 14944347659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in a population characterized by a high prevalence of pesticide exposure
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20307
    • Galanaud JP, Elbaz A, Clavel J, Vidal JS, Correze JR, Alperovitch A, Tzourio C (2005) Cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in a population characterized by a high prevalence of pesticide exposure. Mov Disord 20:181-189. doi:10.1002/mds.20307 (Pubitemid 40361121)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Galanaud, J.-P.1    Elbaz, A.2    Clavel, J.3    Vidal, J.-S.4    Correze, J.-R.5    Alperovitch, A.6    Tzourio, C.7
  • 44
    • 27744480306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-005-0348-7
    • Ghorayeb I, Bioulac B, Tison F (2005) Sleep disorders in multiple system atrophy. J Neural Transm 112:1669-1675. doi: 10.1007/s00702-005-0348-7 (Pubitemid 41598972)
    • (2005) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Ghorayeb, I.1    Bioulac, B.2    Tison, F.3
  • 45
    • 0030040304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with multiple system degeneration and glial cytoplasmic inclusions
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410390214
    • Gilman S, Sima AA, Junck L, Kluin KJ, Koeppe RA, Lohman ME, Little R (1996) Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with multiple system degeneration and glial cytoplasmic inclusions. Ann Neurol 39:241-255. doi:10.1002/ana.410390214 (Pubitemid 26071575)
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-255
    • Gilman, S.1    Sima, A.A.F.2    Junck, L.3    Kluin, K.J.4    Koeppe, R.A.5    Lohman, M.E.6    Little, R.7
  • 51
    • 0014469501 scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp. 32.1.28
    • Graham JG, Oppenheimer DR (1969) Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32:28-34. doi:10.1136/jnnp. 32.1.28
    • (1969) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 28-34
    • Graham, J.G.1    Oppenheimer, D.R.2
  • 52
    • 0141566414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability
    • DOI 10.1007/s00345-003-0321-8
    • Halaska M, Ralph G, Wiedemann A, Primus G, Ballering-Bruhl B, Hofner K, Jonas U (2003) Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-Term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability. World J Urol 20:392-399 (Pubitemid 44175311)
    • (2003) World Journal of Urology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 392-399
    • Halaska, M.1    Ralph, G.2    Wiedemann, A.3    Primus, G.4    Ballering-Bruhl, B.5    Hofner, K.6    Jonas, U.7
  • 53
    • 0032951487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: The putative causative role of environmental toxins
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.56.1.90
    • Hanna PA, Jankovic J, Kirkpatrick JB (1999) Multiple system atrophy: The putative causative role of environmental toxins. Arch Neurol 56:90-94. doi:10.1001/archneur.56.1.90 (Pubitemid 29046914)
    • (1999) Archives of Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-94
    • Hanna, P.A.1    Jankovic, J.2    Kirkpatrick, J.B.3
  • 55
    • 33751003483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization and quantification of disease progression in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21032
    • Hauser TK, Luft A, Skalej M, Nagele T, Kircher TT, Leube DT, Schulz JB (2006) Visualization and quantification of disease progression in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 21:1674-1681. doi:10.1002/mds.21032 (Pubitemid 44742197)
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Hauser, T.-K.1    Luft, A.2    Skalej, M.3    Nagele, T.4    Kircher, T.T.J.5    Leube, D.T.6    Schulz, J.B.7
  • 57
    • 0032999575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline, a selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, against closed head injury in the mouse
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00929-7, PII S0014299998009297
    • Huang W, Chen Y, Shohami E, Weinstock M (1999) Neuroprotective effect of rasagiline, a selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, against closed head injury in the mouse. Eur J Pharmacol 366:127-135. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(98) 00929-7 (Pubitemid 29080775)
    • (1999) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.366 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-135
    • Huang, W.1    Chen, Y.2    Shohami, E.3    Weinstock, M.4
  • 58
    • 0035940582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson's disease
    • Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Lees AJ (2001) Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson's disease. Neurology 57:1497-1499 (Pubitemid 32995738)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 1497-1499
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 59
    • 0034892569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.71.3.371
    • Hussain IF, Brady CM, Swinn MJ, Mathias CJ, Fowler CJ (2001) Treatment of erectile dysfunction with sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in parkinsonism due to Parkinson's disease or multiple system atrophy with observations on orthostatic hypotension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:371-374. doi:10.1136/jnnp. 71.3.371 (Pubitemid 32772536)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-374
    • Hussain, I.F.1    Brady, C.M.2    Swinn, M.J.3    Mathias, C.J.4    Fowler, C.J.5
  • 60
    • 10644256410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and tumour necrosis factor-α gene polymorphisms and the risk for multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2004.09.023, PII S0022510X04003260
    • Infante J, Llorca J, Berciano J, Combarros O (2005) Interleukin-8, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and tumour necrosis factoralpha gene polymorphisms and the risk for multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Sci 228:11-13. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2004.09.023 (Pubitemid 39656488)
    • (2005) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.228 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-13
    • Infante, J.1    Llorca, J.2    Berciano, J.3    Combarros, O.4
  • 61
    • 0030915893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and dynamic density of oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) in multiple system atrophy: A correlation between the density of GCIs and the degree of involvement of striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems
    • DOI 10.1007/s004010050655
    • Inoue M, Yagishita S, Ryo M, Hasegawa K, Amano N, Matsushita M (1997) The distribution and dynamic density of oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) in multiple system atrophy: A correlation between the density of GCIs and the degree of involvement of striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems. Acta Neuropathol 93:585-591. doi:10.1007/s004010050655 (Pubitemid 27239247)
    • (1997) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-591
    • Inoue, M.1    Yagishita, S.2    Ryo, M.3    Hasegawa, K.4    Amano, N.5    Matsushita, M.6
  • 62
    • 3342983747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of CPAP in the treatment of nocturnal stridor in multiple system atrophy
    • Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Tolosa E, Vilaseca I, Valldeoriola F, Marti MJ, Munoz E (2004) Long-Term effect of CPAP in the treatment of nocturnal stridor in multiple system atrophy. Neurology 63:930-932 (Pubitemid 39297666)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 930-932
    • Iranzo, A.1    Santamaria, J.2    Tolosa, E.3    Vilaseca, I.4    Valldeoriola, F.5    Marti, M.J.6    Munoz, E.7
  • 64
    • 34347266183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of combined fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient values for detection of involvement in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2006.104075
    • Ito M, Watanabe H, Kawai Y, Atsuta N, Tanaka F, Naganawa S, Fukatsu H, Sobue G (2007) Usefulness of combined fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient values for detection of involvement in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78:722-728. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.104075 (Pubitemid 46998843)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 722-728
    • Ito, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Kawai, Y.3    Atsuta, N.4    Tanaka, F.5    Naganawa, S.6    Fukatsu, H.7    Sobue, G.8
  • 65
    • 8844244023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational therapy in multiple system atrophy: A pilot randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20211
    • Jain S, Dawson J, Quinn NP, Playford ED (2004) Occupational therapy in multiple system atrophy: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Mov Disord 19:1360-1364. doi:10.1002/mds.20211 (Pubitemid 39534558)
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Jain, S.1    Dawson, J.2    Quinn, N.P.3    Playford, E.D.4
  • 67
    • 0141725659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological spectrum of synucleinopathies
    • Jellinger KA (2003) Neuropathological spectrum of synucleinopathies. Mov Disord 18(Suppl 6):S2-S12. doi:10.1002/mds. 10557 (Pubitemid 37185190)
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 68
    • 33745351080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P25α immunoreactivity in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0075-7
    • Jellinger KA (2006) P25alpha immunoreactivity in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson disease. Acta Neuropathol 112:112. doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0075-7 (Pubitemid 43942168)
    • (2006) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 112
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 69
    • 26444610170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading of neuropathology in multiple system atrophy: Proposal for a novel scale
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20537
    • Jellinger KA, Seppi K, Wenning GK (2005) Grading of neuropathology in multiple system atrophy: Proposal for a novel scale. Mov Disord 20(Suppl 12):S29-S36. doi:10.1002/mds.20537 (Pubitemid 41419552)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 12
    • Jellinger, K.A.1    Seppi, K.2    Wenning, G.K.3
  • 70
    • 0032144550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting actions of pressor agents in severe autonomic failure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00193-4, PII S0002934398001934
    • Jordan J, Shannon JR, Biaggioni I, Norman R, Black BK, Robertson D (1998) Contrasting actions of pressor agents in severe autonomic failure. Am J Med 105:116-124. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00193-4 (Pubitemid 28405234)
    • (1998) American Journal of Medicine , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-124
    • Jordan, J.1    Shannon, J.R.2    Biaggioni, I.3    Norman, R.4    Black, B.K.5    Robertson, D.6
  • 71
    • 20144384759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel based comparison of glucose metabolism in the differential diagnosis of the multiple system atrophy using statistical parametric mapping
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2005.03.010, PII S0168010205000908
    • Juh R, Pae CU, Lee CU, Yang D, Chung Y, Suh T, Choe B (2005) Voxel based comparison of glucose metabolism in the differential diagnosis of the multiple system atrophy using statistical parametric mapping. Neurosci Res 52:211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2005.03.010 (Pubitemid 40775759)
    • (2005) Neuroscience Research , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-219
    • Juh, R.1    Pae, C.-U.2    Lee, C.-U.3    Yang, D.4    Chung, Y.5    Suh, T.6    Choe, B.7
  • 74
    • 4644242408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of brainstem involvement in multiple system atrophy by diffusion-weighted MR imaging
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0494-0
    • Kanazawa M, Shimohata T, Terajima K, Onodera O, Tanaka K, Tsuji S, Okamoto K, Nishizawa M (2004) Quantitative evaluation of brainstem involvement in multiple system atrophy by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. J Neurol 251:1121-1124. doi: 10.1007/s00415-004-0494-0 (Pubitemid 39297209)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology , vol.251 , Issue.9 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Kanazawa, M.1    Shimohata, T.2    Terajima, K.3    Onodera, O.4    Tanaka, K.5    Tsuji, S.6    Okamoto, K.7    Nishizawa, M.8
  • 75
    • 0025359394 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic argyrophilic inclusions in neurons of pontine nuclei in patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00294235
    • Kato S, Nakamura H (1990) Cytoplasmic argyrophilic inclusions in neurons of pontine nuclei in patients with olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. Acta Neuropathol 79:584-594. doi:10.1007/BF00 294235 (Pubitemid 20170334)
    • (1990) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.79 , Issue.6 , pp. 584-594
    • Kato, S.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 76
    • 0042663999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine precursor therapy in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000083721.49847.D7
    • Kaufmann H, Saadia D, Voustianiouk A, Goldstein DS, Holmes C, Yahr MD, Nardin R, Freeman R (2003) Norepinephrine precursor therapy in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Circulation 108:724-728. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000083721. 49847.D7 (Pubitemid 36999258)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.6 , pp. 724-728
    • Kaufmann, H.1    Saadia, D.2    Voustianiouk, A.3    Goldstein, D.S.4    Holmes, C.5    Yahr, M.D.6    Nardin, R.7    Freeman, R.8
  • 78
    • 27744518721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and nigrostriatal dysfunction are associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6)
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20564
    • Khan NL, Giunti P, Sweeney MG, Scherfler C, Brien MO, Piccini P, Wood NW, Lees AJ (2005) Parkinsonism and nigrostriatal dysfunction are associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6). Mov Disord 20:1115-1119. doi:10.1002/mds.20564 (Pubitemid 41632197)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Khan, N.L.1    Giunti, P.2    Sweeney, M.G.3    Scherfler, C.4    Brien, M.O.5    Piccini, P.6    Wood, N.W.7    Lees, A.J.8
  • 79
    • 0036523783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of dopamine transporter and D2 receptor SPECT in the diagnostic evaluation of PD, MSA, and PSP
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10042
    • Kim YJ, Ichise M, Ballinger JR, Vines D, Erami SS, Tatschida T, Lang AE (2002) Combination of dopamine transporter and D2 receptor SPECT in the diagnostic evaluation of PD, MSA, and PSP. Mov Disord 17:303-312. doi:10.1002/mds.10042 (Pubitemid 36041299)
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-312
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Ichise, M.2    Ballinger, J.R.3    Vines, D.4    Erami, S.S.5    Tatschida, T.6    Lang, A.E.7
  • 80
    • 0042324026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erectile and urinary dysfunction may be the presenting features in patients with multiple system atrophy: A retrospective study
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901014
    • Kirchhof K, Apostolidis AN, Mathias CJ, Fowler CJ (2003) Erectile and urinary dysfunction may be the presenting features in patients with multiple system atrophy: A retrospective study. Int J Impot Res 15:293-298. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901014 (Pubitemid 37101666)
    • (2003) International Journal of Impotence Research , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-298
    • Kirchhof, K.1    Apostolidis, A.N.2    Mathias, C.J.3    Fowler, C.J.4
  • 81
    • 24944446759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypersexuality predominantly linked to adjuvant dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.06.005, PII S1353802005001331
    • Klos KJ, Bower JH, Josephs KA, Matsumoto JY, Ahlskog JE (2005) Pathological hypersexuality predominantly linked to adjuvant dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11:381-386. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.06.005 (Pubitemid 41317806)
    • (2005) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 381-386
    • Klos, K.J.1    Bower, J.H.2    Josephs, K.A.3    Matsumoto, J.Y.4    Ahlskog, J.E.5
  • 86
    • 0022628340 scopus 로고
    • Shy-Drager syndrome and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Cytoarchitectonic and morphometric studies of sacral autonomic neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(86)90130-9
    • Konno H, Yamamoto T, Iwasaki Y, Iizuka H (1986) Shy-Drager syndrome and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Cytoarchitectonic and morphometric studies of sacral autonomic neurons. J Neurol Sci 73:193-204. doi:10.1016/0022-510X(86) 90130-9 (Pubitemid 16125281)
    • (1986) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-204
    • Konno, H.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Iwasaki, Y.3    Iizuka, H.4
  • 87
    • 33846558382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain-specific protein TPPP/p25 in pathological protein deposits of neurodegenerative diseases
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0167-4
    • Kovacs GG, Gelpi E, Lehotzky A, Hoftberger R, Erdei A, Budka H, Ovadi J (2007) The brain-specific protein TPPP/p25 in pathological protein deposits of neurodegenerative diseases. Acta Neuropathol 113:153-161. doi:10.1007/s00401- 006-0167-4 (Pubitemid 46158148)
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-161
    • Kovacs, G.G.1    Gelpi, E.2    Lehotzky, A.3    Hotberger, R.4    Erdei, A.5    Budka, H.6    Ovadi, J.7
  • 88
    • 0027160963 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell loss of the striatonigral system in multiple system atrophy
    • Kume A, Takahashi A, Hashizume Y (1993) Neuronal cell loss of the striatonigral system in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Sci 117:33-40. doi:10.1016/0022-510X(93)90151-N (Pubitemid 23274646)
    • (1993) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.117 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-40
    • Kume, A.1    Takahashi, A.2    Hashizume, Y.3
  • 89
    • 38549112913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F-FDG PET in the differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21714
    • Kwon KY, Choi CG, Kim JS, Lee MC, Chung SJ (2007) Comparison of brain MRI and 18F-FDG PET in the differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 22:2352-2358. doi:10.1002/mds.21714 (Pubitemid 351155980)
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 2352-2358
    • Kwon, K.-Y.1    Choi, C.G.2    Kim, J.S.3    Lee, M.C.4    Chung, S.J.5
  • 90
    • 33646925831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A for drooling in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20793
    • Lagalla G, Millevolte M, Capecci M, Provinciali L, Ceravolo MG (2006) Botulinum toxin type A for drooling in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 21:704-707. doi:10.1002/mds.20793 (Pubitemid 43792756)
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 704-707
    • Lagalla, G.1    Millevolte, M.2    Capecci, M.3    Provinciali, L.4    Ceravolo, M.G.5
  • 92
    • 0031774904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of multiple system atrophy: A review of recent developments
    • Lantos PL (1998) The definition of multiple system atrophy: A review of recent developments. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57:1099-1111. doi:10.1097/ 00005072-199812000-00001 (Pubitemid 28562738)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Lantos, P.L.1
  • 93
    • 0038796980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency analysis and clinical characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 in Korean patients
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.60.6.858
    • Lee WY, Jin DK, Oh MR, Lee JE, Song SM, Lee EA, Kim GM, Chung JS, Lee KH (2003) Frequency analysis and clinical characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 in Korean patients. Arch Neurol 60:858-863. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.6.858 (Pubitemid 36705974)
    • (2003) Archives of Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 858-863
    • Lee, W.Y.1    Jin, D.K.2    Oh, M.R.3    Lee, J.E.4    Song, S.M.5    Lee, E.A.6    Kim, G.-M.7    Chung, J.S.8    Lee, K.H.9
  • 94
    • 40649127687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical metabolic changes in the cerebellar variant of multiple system atrophy: A voxel-based FDG-PET study in 41 patients
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.055
    • Lee PH, An YS, Yong SW, Yoon SN (2008) Cortical metabolic changes in the cerebellar variant of multiple system atrophy: A voxel-based FDG-PET study in 41 patients. Neuroimage 40:796-801. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.11.055
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 796-801
    • Lee, P.H.1    An, Y.S.2    Yong, S.W.3    Yoon, S.N.4
  • 95
    • 42349097728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy delays the progression of neurological deficits in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100386, PII 6100386
    • Lee PH, Kim JW, Bang OY, Ahn YH, Joo IS, Huh K (2008) Autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy delays the progression of neurological deficits in patients with multiple system atrophy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 83:723-730. doi:10.1038/sj. clpt.6100386 (Pubitemid 351556019)
    • (2008) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-730
    • Lee, P.H.1    Kim, J.W.2    Bang, O.Y.3    Ahn, Y.H.4    Joo, I.S.5    Huh, K.6
  • 96
    • 4444223568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease-like presentation of multiple system atrophy with poor response to STN stimulation: A clinicopathological case report
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20108
    • Lezcano E, Gomez-Esteban JC, Zarranz JJ, Alcaraz R, Atares B, Bilbao G, Garibi J, Lambarri I (2004) Parkinson's disease-like presentation of multiple system atrophy with poor response to STN stimulation: A clinicopathological case report. Mov Disord 19:973-977. doi:10.1002/mds.20108 (Pubitemid 39199271)
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 973-977
    • Lezcano, E.1    Gomez-Esteban, J.C.2    Zarranz, J.J.3    Alcaraz, R.4    Atares, B.5    Bilbao, G.6    Garibi, J.7    Lambarri, I.8
  • 99
    • 0031004940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: A randomized, double-blind multicenter study
    • Low PA, Gilden JL, Freeman R, Sheng KN, McElligott MA (1997) Efficacy of midodrine vs placebo in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. A randomized, double-blind multicenter study. Midodrine Study Group. JAMA 277:1046-1051. doi: 10.1001/jama.277.13.1046 (Pubitemid 27147542)
    • (1997) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.277 , Issue.13 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Low, P.A.1    Gilden, J.L.2    Freeman, R.3    Sheng, K.-N.4    McElligott, M.A.5
  • 100
    • 38849122015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disease duration on the clinical features and brain glucose metabolism in patients with mixed type multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm328
    • Lyoo CH, Jeong Y, Ryu YH, Lee SY, Song TJ, Lee JH, Rinne JO, Lee MS (2008) Effects of disease duration on the clinical features and brain glucose metabolism in patients with mixed type multiple system atrophy. Brain 131:438-446. doi:10.1093/brain/awm328 (Pubitemid 351197623)
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , Issue.2 , pp. 438-446
    • Lyoo, C.H.1    Jeong, Y.2    Ryu, Y.H.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Song, T.J.5    Lee, J.H.6    Rinne, J.O.7    Lee, M.S.8
  • 101
    • 0038422869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of drooling Parkinsonism
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10420
    • Mancini F, Zangaglia R, Cristina S, Sommaruga MG, Martignoni E, Nappi G, Pacchetti C (2003) Double-blind, placebocontrolled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of drooling in parkinsonism. Mov Disord 18:685-688. doi:10.1002/mds.10420 (Pubitemid 36790285)
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-688
    • Mancini, F.1    Zangaglia, R.2    Cristina, S.3    Sommaruga, M.G.4    Martignoni, E.5    Nappi, G.6    Pacchetti, C.7
  • 102
    • 34548721105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline promotes regeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in post-MPTP-induced parkinsonism via activation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
    • DOI 10.1007/s11064-007-9351-8
    • Mandel SA, Sagi Y, Amit T (2007) Rasagiline promotes regeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in post-MPTP-induced Parkinsonism via activation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway. Neurochem Res 32:1694-1699. doi: 10.1007/s11064-007-9351-8 (Pubitemid 47428857)
    • (2007) Neurochemical Research , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1694-1699
    • Mandel, S.A.1    Sagi, Y.2    Amit, T.3
  • 103
    • 0022534565 scopus 로고
    • The effect of desmopressin on nocturnal polyuria, overnight weight loss, and morning postural hypotension in patients with autonomic failure
    • Mathias CJ, Fosbraey P, da Costa DF, Thornley A, Bannister R (1986) The effect of desmopressin on nocturnal polyuria, overnight weight loss, and morning postural hypotension in patients with autonomic failure. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 293:353-354. doi:10.1136/bmj.293.6543.353 (Pubitemid 16043927)
    • (1986) British Medical Journal , vol.293 , Issue.6543 , pp. 353-354
    • Mathias, C.J.1    Fosbraey, P.2    Da Costa, D.F.3
  • 104
    • 0034756589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-threo-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-threo-DOPS; droxidopa) in the management of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: A multi-national, multi-center, dose-ranging study in multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure
    • Mathias CJ, Senard JM, Braune S, Watson L, Aragishi A, Keeling JE, Taylor MD (2001) L-Threo-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-Threo-DOPS; droxidopa) in the management of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: A multi-national, multi-center, doseranging study in multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. Clin Auton Res 11:235-242. doi:10.1007/BF02298955 (Pubitemid 33043693)
    • (2001) Clinical Autonomic Research , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-242
    • Mathias, C.J.1    Senard, J.-M.2    Braune, S.3    Watson, L.4    Aragishi, A.5    Keeling, J.E.A.6    Taylor, M.D.7
  • 105
    • 18844443748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain perfusion differences between Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features
    • DOI 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.01.001, PII S1353802005000179
    • Matsui H, Udaka F, Miyoshi T, Hara N, Tamura A, Oda M, Kubori T, Nishinaka K, Kameyama M (2005) Brain perfusion differences between Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 11:227-232. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.01.001 (Pubitemid 40692834)
    • (2005) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-232
    • Matsui, H.1    Udaka, F.2    Miyoshi, T.3    Hara, N.4    Tamura, A.5    Oda, M.6    Kubori, T.7    Nishinaka, K.8    Kameyama, M.9
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0036039987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine improves involuntary movements after cerebellar stroke [8]
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-002-0773-6
    • Muller J, Wenning GK, Wissel J, Seppi K, Poewe W (2002) Botulinum toxin treatment in atypical parkinsonian disorders associated with disabling focal dystonia. J Neurol 249:300-304. doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0773-6 (Pubitemid 35025119)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , Issue.9 , pp. 1320-1321
    • Muller, T.1    Reimer, J.2
  • 111
    • 0025267901 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal respiration and sudden death during sleep in multiple system atrophy with autonomic failure
    • Munschauer FE, Loh L, Bannister R, Newsom-Davis J (1990) Abnormal respiration and sudden death during sleep in multiple system atrophy with autonomic failure. Neurology 40:677-679 (Pubitemid 20139100)
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-679
    • Munschauer, F.E.1    Loh, L.2    Bannister, R.3    Newsom-Davis, J.4
  • 113
    • 0026115598 scopus 로고
    • Environmental-occupational risk factors and familial associations in multiple system atrophy: A preliminary investigation
    • doi:10.1007/BF01826052
    • Nee LE, Gomez MR, Dambrosia J, Bale S, Eldridge R, Polinsky RJ (1991) Environmental-occupational risk factors and familial associations in multiple system atrophy: A preliminary investigation. Clin Auton Res 1:9-13. doi:10.1007/BF01826052
    • (1991) Clin Auton Res , vol.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Nee, L.E.1    Gomez, M.R.2    Dambrosia, J.3    Bale, S.4    Eldridge, R.5    Polinsky, R.J.6
  • 114
    • 33749461554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of the middle cerebellar peduncle differentiate the Parkinson variant of MSA from Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl166
    • Nicoletti G, Lodi R, Condino F, Tonon C, Fera F, Malucelli E, Manners D, Zappia M, Morgante L, Barone P, Barbiroli B, Quattrone A (2006) Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of the middle cerebellar peduncle differentiate the Parkinson variant of MSA from Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 129:2679-2687. doi: 10.1093/brain/awl166 (Pubitemid 44522101)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.10 , pp. 2679-2687
    • Nicoletti, G.1    Lodi, R.2    Condino, F.3    Tonon, C.4    Fera, F.5    Malucelli, E.6    Manners, D.7    Zappia, M.8    Morgante, L.9    Barone, P.10    Barbiroli, B.11    Quattrone, A.12
  • 115
    • 33847731846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy in a patient with the spinocerebellar ataxia 3 gene mutation
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21231
    • Nirenberg MJ, Libien J, Vonsattel JP, Fahn S (2007) Multiple system atrophy in a patient with the spinocerebellar ataxia 3 gene mutation. Mov Disord 22:251-254. doi:10.1002/mds.21231 (Pubitemid 46374772)
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-254
    • Nirenberg, M.J.1    Libien, J.2    Vonsattel, J.-P.3    Fahn, S.4
  • 116
    • 7044226609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative investigation of neuronal cytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in the pontine and inferior olivary nuclei in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2004.00564.x
    • Nishie M, Mori F, Yoshimoto M, Takahashi H, Wakabayashi K (2004) A quantitative investigation of neuronal cytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in the pontine and inferior olivary nuclei in multiple system atrophy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 30:546-554. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2004.00564.x (Pubitemid 39423042)
    • (2004) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 546-554
    • Nishie, M.1    Mori, F.2    Yoshimoto, M.3    Takahashi, H.4    Wakabayashi, K.5
  • 118
    • 12344255081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphism in Japanese patients with multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.056, PII S030439400401345X
    • Nishimura M, Kuno S, Kaji R, Kawakami H (2005) Influence of a tumor necrosis factor gene polymorphism in Japanese patients with multiple system atrophy. Neurosci Lett 374:218-221. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.10.056 (Pubitemid 40128299)
    • (2005) Neuroscience Letters , vol.374 , Issue.3 , pp. 218-221
    • Nishimura, M.1    Kuno, S.2    Kaji, R.3    Kawakami, H.4
  • 119
    • 33746308207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for laryngeal contraction disorder during sleep in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2006.03.008, PII S0022510X06001286
    • Nonaka M, Imai T, Shintani T, Kawamata M, Chiba S, Matsumoto H (2006) Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for laryngeal contraction disorder during sleep in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Sci 247:53-58. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.03.008 (Pubitemid 44107378)
    • (2006) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Nonaka, M.1    Imai, T.2    Shintani, T.3    Kawamata, M.4    Chiba, S.5    Matsumoto, H.6
  • 121
    • 34948825473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial sonography of the substantia nigra in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease or atypical Parkinsonism: Clinical potential and limitations
    • DOI 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0271
    • Okawa M, Miwa H, Kajimoto Y, Hama K, Morita S, Nakanishi I, Kondo T (2007) Transcranial sonography of the substantia nigra in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease or atypical parkinsonism: Clinical potential and limitations. Intern Med 46:1527-1531. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0271 (Pubitemid 47521048)
    • (2007) Internal Medicine , vol.46 , Issue.18 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Okawa, M.1    Miwa, H.2    Kajimoto, Y.3    Hama, K.4    Morita, S.5    Nakanishi, I.6    Kondo, T.7
  • 123
    • 33749676438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and genetics of multiple system atrophy: An approach to determining genetic susceptibility spectrum
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0109-1
    • Ozawa T (2006) Pathology and genetics of multiple system atrophy: An approach to determining genetic susceptibility spectrum. Acta Neuropathol 112:531-538. doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0109-1 (Pubitemid 44550677)
    • (2006) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-538
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 124
    • 34547789387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological substrate of autonomic failure and neurohormonal dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: Impact on determining phenotype spectrum
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-007-0254-1
    • Ozawa T (2007) Morphological substrate of autonomic failure and neurohormonal dysfunction in multiple system atrophy: Impact on determining phenotype spectrum. Acta Neuropathol 114:201-211. doi:10.1007/s00401-007-0254-1
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Ozawa, T.1
  • 125
    • 0033618481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No mutation in the entire coding region of the α-synuclein gene in pathologically confirmed cases of multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00475-9, PII S0304394099004759
    • Ozawa T, Takano H, Onodera O, Kobayashi H, Ikeuchi T, Koide R, Okuizumi K, Shimohata T, Wakabayashi K, Takahashi H, Tsuji S (1999) No mutation in the entire coding region of the alpha-synuclein gene in pathologically confirmed cases of multiple system atrophy. Neurosci Lett 270:110-112. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00475-9 (Pubitemid 29333848)
    • (1999) Neuroscience Letters , vol.270 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-112
    • Ozawa, T.1    Takano, H.2    Onodera, O.3    Kobayashi, H.4    Ikeuchi, T.5    Koide, R.6    Okuizumi, K.7    Shimohata, T.8    Wakabayashi, K.9    Takahashi, H.10    Tsuji, S.11
  • 126
    • 10344260246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of pathological involvement of the striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems in multiple system atrophy: Clinicopathological correlations
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh303
    • Ozawa T, Paviour D, Quinn NP, Josephs KA, Sangha H, Kilford L, Healy DG, Wood NW, Lees AJ, Holton JL, Revesz T (2004) The spectrum of pathological involvement of the striatonigral and olivopontocerebellar systems in multiple system atrophy: Clinicopathological correlations. Brain 127:2657-2671. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh303 (Pubitemid 39627375)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.12 , pp. 2657-2671
    • Ozawa, T.1    Paviour, D.2    Quinn, N.P.3    Josephs, K.A.4    Sangha, H.5    Kilford, L.6    Healy, D.G.7    Wood, N.W.8    Lees, A.J.9    Holton, J.L.10    Revesz, T.11
  • 127
    • 0026543706 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of tubular structures in oligodendroglial and neuronal cells as the basic alteration in multiple system atrophy
    • doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(92)90286-T
    • Papp MI, Lantos PL (1992) Accumulation of tubular structures in oligodendroglial and neuronal cells as the basic alteration in multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Sci 107:172-182. doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(92)90286-T
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.107 , pp. 172-182
    • Papp, M.I.1    Lantos, P.L.2
  • 128
    • 0028339722 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of oligodendroglial inclusions in multiple system atrophy and its relevance to clinical symptomatology
    • Papp MI, Lantos PL (1994) The distribution of oligodendroglial inclusions in multiple system atrophy and its relevance to clinical symptomatology. Brain 117(Pt 2):235-243. doi:10.1093 /brain/117.2.235 (Pubitemid 24155496)
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-243
    • Papp, M.I.1    Lantos, P.L.2
  • 129
    • 0024843373 scopus 로고
    • Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the CNS of patients with multiple system atrophy (striatonigral degeneration, olivopontocerebellar atrophy and Shy-Drager syndrome)
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(89)90219-0
    • Papp MI, Kahn JE, Lantos PL (1989) Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the CNS of patients with multiple system atrophy (striatonigral degeneration, olivopontocerebellar atrophy and Shy-Drager syndrome). J Neurol Sci 94:79-100. doi:10.1016/0022-510X(89)90219-0 (Pubitemid 20019446)
    • (1989) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.94 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 79-100
    • Papp, M.I.1    Kahn, J.E.2    Lantos, P.L.3
  • 130
    • 33645070197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal MRI in progressive supranuclearpalsy and multiple system atrophy: Rates and regions of atrophy
    • Paviour DC, Price SL, Jahanshahi M, Lees AJ, Fox NC (2006) Longitudinal MRI in progressive supranuclearpalsy and multiple system atrophy: Rates and regions of atrophy. Brain
    • (2006) Brain
    • Paviour, D.C.1    Price, S.L.2    Jahanshahi, M.3    Lees, A.J.4    Fox, N.C.5
  • 131
    • 34249052533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI derived brain atrophy in PSP and MSA-P: Determining sample size to detect treatment effects
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-006-0396-4
    • Paviour DC, Price SL, Lees AJ, Fox NC (2007) MRI derived brain atrophy in PSP and MSA-P. Determining sample size to detect treatment effects. J Neurol 254:478-481. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0396-4 (Pubitemid 46786723)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurology , vol.254 , Issue.4 , pp. 478-481
    • Paviour, D.C.1    Price, S.L.2    Lees, A.J.3    Fox, N.C.4
  • 132
    • 0029100203 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant erythropoietin on anemia and orthostatic hypotension in primary autonomic failure
    • doi:10.1007/BF01824009
    • Perera R, Isola L, Kaufmann H (1995) Effect of recombinant erythropoietin on anemia and orthostatic hypotension in primary autonomic failure. Clin Auton Res 5:211-213. doi:10.1007/BF01824009
    • (1995) Clin Auton Res , vol.5 , pp. 211-213
    • Perera, R.1    Isola, L.2    Kaufmann, H.3
  • 133
    • 0033626002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [123I] Beta-CIT SPECT in multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration
    • doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200011)15:6\1158::AID-MDS1015[3.0.CO;2-0
    • Pirker W, Asenbaum S, Bencsits G, Prayer D, Gerschlager W, Deecke L, Brucke T (2000) [123I]beta-CIT SPECT in multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration. Mov Disord 15:1158-1167. doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200011)15:6\1158::AID-MDS1015[3.0.CO;2-0
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Pirker, W.1    Asenbaum, S.2    Bencsits, G.3    Prayer, D.4    Gerschlager, W.5    Deecke, L.6    Brucke, T.7
  • 137
    • 37349116967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging index for differentiation of progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson disease and the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2453061703
    • Quattrone A, Nicoletti G, Messina D, Fera F, Condino F, Pugliese P, Lanza P, Barone P, Morgante L, Zappia M, Aguglia U, Gallo O (2008) MR imaging index for differentiation of progressive supranuclear palsy from Parkinson disease and the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy. Radiology 246:214-221. doi:10.1148/radiol.2453061703 (Pubitemid 350305046)
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , Issue.1 , pp. 214-221
    • Quattrone, A.1    Nicoletti, G.2    Messina, D.3    Fera, F.4    Condino, F.5    Pugliese, P.6    Lanza, P.7    Barone, P.8    Morgante, L.9    Zappia, M.10    Aguglia, U.11    Gallo, O.12
  • 138
    • 0024474837 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy - The nature of the beast
    • Quinn N (1989) Multiple system atrophy-The nature of the beast. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry Suppl:78-89. doi:10.1136/jnnp.52.Suppl.78 (Pubitemid 19167883)
    • (1989) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 78-89
    • Quinn, N.1
  • 140
    • 0024836423 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of glucose-induced hypotension by the somatostatin analogue octreotide (SMS 201-995) in chronic autonomic failure: Haemodynamic and hormonal changes
    • Raimbach SJ, Cortelli P, Kooner JS, Bannister R, Bloom SR, Mathias CJ (1989) Prevention of glucose-induced hypotension by the somatostatin analogue octreotide (SMS 201-995) in chronic autonomic failure: Haemodynamic and hormonal changes. Clin Sci (Lond) 77:623-628 (Pubitemid 20021688)
    • (1989) Clinical Science , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-628
    • Raimbach, S.J.1    Cortelli, P.2    Kooner, J.S.3    Bannister, R.4    Bloom, S.R.5    Mathias, C.J.6
  • 141
    • 0033952139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are alpha-blockers involved in lower urinary tract dysfunction in multiple system atrophy? A comparison of prazosin and moxisylyte
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-1838(99)00105-8, PII S0165183899001058
    • Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Uchiyama T, Suenaga T, Takahashi H, Yamanishi T, Egoshi K, Sekita N (2000) Are alpha-blockers involved in lower urinary tract dysfunction in multiple system atrophy? A comparison of prazosin and moxisylyte. J Auton Nerv Syst 79:191-195. doi:10.1016/S0165-1838(99)00105-8 (Pubitemid 30107867)
    • (2000) Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System , vol.79 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 191-195
    • Sakakibara, R.1    Hattori, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3    Suenaga, T.4    Takahashi, H.5    Yamanishi, T.6    Egoshi, K.-I.7    Sekita, N.8
  • 142
    • 0036943202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the inferior olivary nucleus in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-001-0500-x
    • Sakurai A, Okamoto K, Yaguchi M, Fujita Y, Mizuno Y, Nakazato Y, Gonatas NK (2002) Pathology of the inferior olivary nucleus in patients with multiple system atrophy. Acta Neuropathol 103:550-554. doi:10.1007/s00401-001-0500-x (Pubitemid 36067502)
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 550-554
    • Sakurai, A.1    Okamoto, K.2    Yaguchi, M.3    Fujita, Y.4    Mizuno, Y.5    Nakazato, Y.6    Gonatas, N.K.7
  • 143
    • 0034718190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex motor disturbances in a sequential double lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00171-8, PII S0306452200001718
    • Scherfler C, Puschban Z, Ghorayeb I, Goebel GP, Tison F, Jellinger K, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2000) Complex motor disturbances in a sequential double lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy). Neuroscience 99:43-54. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00171-8 (Pubitemid 30495551)
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-54
    • Scherfler, C.1    Puschban, Z.2    Ghorayeb, I.3    Goebel, G.P.4    Tison, F.5    Jellinger, K.6    Poewe, W.7    Wenning, G.K.8
  • 144
    • 21944438870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I]β-CIT SPECT differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh485
    • Scherfler C, Seppi K, Donnemiller E, Goebel G, Brenneis C, Virgolini I, Wenning GK, Poewe W (2005) Voxel-wise analysis of [123I]beta-CIT SPECT differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Brain 128:1605-1612. doi:10.1093/brain/awh485 (Pubitemid 41373679)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.7 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Scherfler, C.1    Seppi, K.2    Donnemiller, E.3    Goebel, G.4    Brenneis, C.5    Virgolini, I.6    Wenning, G.K.7    Poewe, W.8
  • 145
    • 39749167017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesopontine cholinergic neuron involvement in Lewy body dementia and multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000298691.71637.96, PII 0000611420080129000008
    • Schmeichel AM, Buchhalter LC, Low PA, Parisi JE, Boeve BW, Sandroni P, Benarroch EE (2008) Mesopontine cholinergic neuron involvement in Lewy body dementia and multiple system atrophy. Neurology 70:368-373. doi:10.1212/01.wnl. 00 00298691.71637.96 (Pubitemid 351653399)
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 368-373
    • Schmeichel, A.M.1    Buchhalter, L.C.2    Low, P.A.3    Parisi, J.E.4    Boeve, B.W.5    Sandroni, P.6    Benarroch, E.E.7
  • 147
    • 0037176815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MRI differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from PD
    • Schocke MF, Seppi K, Esterhammer R, Kremser C, Jaschke W, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2002) Diffusion-weighted MRI differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from PD. Neurology 58:575-580 (Pubitemid 34164939)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 575-580
    • Schocke, M.F.H.1    Seppi, K.2    Esterhammer, R.3    Kremser, C.4    Jaschke, W.5    Poewe, W.6    Wenning, G.K.7
  • 151
    • 39749097773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21839
    • Schrag A, Wenning GK, Quinn N, Ben Shlomo Y (2008) Survival in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 23:294-296. doi: 10.1002/mds.21839 (Pubitemid 351311566)
    • (2008) Movement Disorders , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-296
    • Schrag, A.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Quinn, N.3    Ben-Shlomo, Y.4
  • 153
    • 0030033775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal changes on MRI and increases in reactive microgliosis, astrogliosis, and iron in the putamen of two patients with multiple system atrophy
    • Schwarz J, Weis S, Kraft E, Tatsch K, Bandmann O, Mehraein P, Vogl T, Oertel WH (1996) Signal changes on MRI and increases in reactive microgliosis, astrogliosis, and iron in the putamen of two patients with multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60:98-101. doi:10.1136/jnnp.60.1.98 (Pubitemid 26012276)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-101
    • Schwarz, J.1    Weis, S.2    Kraft, E.3    Tatsch, K.4    Bandmann, O.5    Mehraein, P.6    Vogl, T.7    Oertel, W.H.8
  • 155
    • 0037465774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates progressive supranuclear palsy from PD, but not from the parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy
    • Seppi K, Schocke MF, Esterhammer R, Kremser C, Brenneis C, Mueller J, Boesch S, Jaschke W, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2003) Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates progressive supranuclear palsy from PD, but not from the parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy. Neurology 60:922-927. doi:10.1001/archneur. 60.7.922 (Pubitemid 36348922)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 922-927
    • Seppi, K.1    Schocke, M.F.H.2    Esterhammer, R.3    Kremser, C.4    Brenneis, C.5    Mueller, J.6    Boesch, S.7    Jaschke, W.8    Poewe, W.9    Wenning, G.K.10
  • 156
    • 27744597303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to diagnose MSA early: The role of magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-005-0332-2
    • Seppi K, Schocke MF, Wenning GK, Poewe W (2005) How to diagnose MSA early: The role of magnetic resonance imaging. J Neural Transm 112:1625-1634. doi:10.1007/s00702-005-0332-2 (Pubitemid 41598968)
    • (2005) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1625-1634
    • Seppi, K.1    Schocke, M.F.H.2    Wenning, G.K.3    Poewe, W.4
  • 160
    • 56349169784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of nocturnal sudden death in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0941-4
    • Shimohata T, Ozawa T, Nakayama H, Tomita M, Shinoda H, Nishizawa M (2008) Frequency of nocturnal sudden death in patients with multiple system atrophy. J Neurol 255:1483-1485. doi:10.1007/s00415-008-0941-4
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 1483-1485
    • Shimohata, T.1    Ozawa, T.2    Nakayama, H.3    Tomita, M.4    Shinoda, H.5    Nishizawa, M.6
  • 161
    • 27944436033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological and neurodegenerative alterations in a transgenic mouse model expressing human α-synuclein under oligodendrocyte promoter: Implications for multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3527-05.2005
    • Shults CW, Rockenstein E, Crews L, Adame A, Mante M, Larrea G, Hashimoto M, Song D, Iwatsubo T, Tsuboi K, Masliah E (2005) Neurological and neurodegenerative alterations in a transgenic mouse model expressing human alphasynuclein under oligodendrocyte promoter: Implications for multiple system atrophy. J Neurosci 25:10689-10699. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3527-05.2005 (Pubitemid 41681917)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.46 , pp. 10689-10699
    • Shults, C.W.1    Rockenstein, E.2    Crews, L.3    Adame, A.4    Mante, M.5    Larrea, G.6    Hashimoto, M.7    Song, D.8    Iwatsubo, T.9    Tsuboi, K.10    Masliah, E.11
  • 162
    • 72849160194 scopus 로고
    • A neurological syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension: A clinical-pathologic study
    • Shy GM, Drager GA (1960) A neurological syndrome associated with orthostatic hypotension: A clinical-pathologic study. Arch Neurol 2:511-527
    • (1960) Arch Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 511-527
    • Shy, G.M.1    Drager, G.A.2
  • 163
    • 60549113690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in parkinsonian disorders
    • Sitburana O, Ondo WG (2009) Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in parkinsonian disorders. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 15:165-174
    • (2009) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.15 , pp. 165-174
    • Sitburana, O.1    Ondo, W.G.2
  • 164
    • 0033961490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of α-synuclein, parkin, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 mRNA in human brain: Genes associated with familial Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2<201::AID-ANA10>3.0.CO;2-F
    • Solano SM, Miller DW, Augood SJ, Young AB, Penney JB Jr (2000) Expression of alpha-synuclein, parkin, and ubiquitin carboxy-Terminal hydrolase L1 mRNA in human brain: Genes associated with familial Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 47:201-210. doi:10.1002/1531-8249(200002)47:2\201::AIDANA10[ 3.0.CO;2-F (Pubitemid 30078567)
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-210
    • Solano, S.M.1    Miller, D.W.2    Augood, S.J.3    Young, A.B.4    Penney Jr., J.B.5
  • 166
    • 52649084153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between multiple system atrophy and polymorphisms of SLC1A4, SQSTM1, and EIF4EBP1 genes
    • doi:10.1002/mds.22046
    • Soma H, Yabe I, Takei A, Fujiki N, Yanagihara T, Sasaki H (2008) Associations between multiple system atrophy and polymorphisms of SLC1A4, SQSTM1, and EIF4EBP1 genes. Mov Disord 23:1161-1167. doi:10.1002/mds.22046
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Soma, H.1    Yabe, I.2    Takei, A.3    Fujiki, N.4    Yanagihara, T.5    Sasaki, H.6
  • 167
    • 23644433306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Synuclein-immunoreactive structure formation is enhanced in sympathetic ganglia of patients with multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-005-1013-9
    • Sone M, Yoshida M, Hashizume Y, Hishikawa N, Sobue G (2005) alpha-Synuclein-immunoreactive structure formation is enhanced in sympathetic ganglia of patients with multiple system atrophy. Acta Neuropathol 110:19-26. doi:10.1007/s00401-005-1013-9 (Pubitemid 41131193)
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Sone, M.1    Yoshida, M.2    Hashizume, Y.3    Hishikawa, N.4    Sobue, G.5
  • 169
    • 0032584686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filamentous α-synuclein inclusions link multiple system atrophy with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • PII S0304394098005047
    • Spillantini MG, Crowther RA, Jakes R, Cairns NJ, Lantos PL, Goedert M (1998) Filamentous alpha-synuclein inclusions link multiple system atrophy with Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurosci Lett 251:205-208. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00504-7 (Pubitemid 28381082)
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.251 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-208
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3    Cairns, N.J.4    Lantos, P.L.5    Goedert, M.6
  • 170
    • 0038606550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological and behavioral changes induced by various treatment paradigms with MPTP and 3-nitropropionic acid in mice: Towards a model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy)
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-003-0717-y
    • Stefanova N, Puschban Z, Fernagut PO, Brouillet E, Tison F, Reindl M, Jellinger KA, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2003) Neuropathological and behavioral changes induced by various treatment paradigms with MPTP and 3-nitropropionic acid in mice: Towards a model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy). Acta Neuropathol 106:157-166. doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0717-y (Pubitemid 36869251)
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-166
    • Stefanova, N.1    Puschban, Z.2    Fernagut, P.-O.3    Brouillet, E.4    Tison, F.5    Reindl, M.6    Jellinger, K.A.7    Poewe, W.8    Wenning, G.K.9
  • 171
    • 1842419375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsatile L-DOPA treatment in the double lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.025, PII S0969996103002584
    • Stefanova N, Lundblad M, Tison F, Poewe W, Cenci MA, Wenning GK (2004) Effects of pulsatile L-DOPA treatment in the double lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy). Neurobiol Dis 15:630-639. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.11.025 (Pubitemid 38429978)
    • (2004) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-639
    • Stefanova, N.1    Lundblad, M.2    Tison, F.3    Poewe, W.4    Cenci, M.A.5    Wenning, G.K.6
  • 172
    • 14644417871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in transgenic mice with oligodendroglial α-synuclein overexpression replicates the characteristic neuropathology of multiple system atrophy
    • Stefanova N, Reindl M, Neumann M, Haass C, Poewe W, Kahle PJ, Wenning GK (2005) Oxidative stress in transgenic mice with oligodendroglial alpha-synuclein overexpression replicates the characteristic neuropathology of multiple system atrophy. Am J Pathol 166:869-876 (Pubitemid 40315643)
    • (2005) American Journal of Pathology , vol.166 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-876
    • Stefanova, N.1    Reindl, M.2    Neumann, M.3    Haass, C.4    Poewe, W.5    Kahle, P.J.6    Wenning, G.K.7
  • 173
    • 23944510851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2005.07.002, PII S0166223605001852
    • Stefanova N, Tison F, Reindl M, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2005) Animal models of multiple system atrophy. Trends Neurosci 28:501-506. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005. 07.002 (Pubitemid 41187800)
    • (2005) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 501-506
    • Stefanova, N.1    Tison, F.2    Reindl, M.3    Poewe, W.4    Wenning, G.K.5
  • 174
    • 36949032824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial activation mediates neurodegeneration related to oligodendroglial alpha-synucleinopathy: Implications for multiple system atrophy
    • doi:10.1002/mds.21671
    • Stefanova N, Reindl M, Neumann M, Kahle PJ, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2007) Microglial activation mediates neurodegeneration related to oligodendroglial alpha-synucleinopathy: Implications for multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 22:2196-2203. doi:10.1002/mds.21671
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 2196-2203
    • Stefanova, N.1    Reindl, M.2    Neumann, M.3    Kahle, P.J.4    Poewe, W.5    Wenning, G.K.6
  • 175
    • 41149124377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline is neuroprotective in a transgenic model of multiple system atrophy
    • doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007. 11.022
    • Stefanova N, Poewe W, Wenning GK (2008) Rasagiline is neuroprotective in a transgenic model of multiple system atrophy. Exp Neurol 210:421-427. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007. 11.022
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.210 , pp. 421-427
    • Stefanova, N.1    Poewe, W.2    Wenning, G.K.3
  • 177
    • 33846997570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of autonomic dysfunction may predict poor prognosis in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • doi:10.1001/archneur.64.2.256
    • Tada M, Onodera O, Tada M, Ozawa T, Piao YS, Kakita A, Takahashi H, Nishizawa M (2007) Early development of autonomic dysfunction may predict poor prognosis in patients with multiple system atrophy. Arch Neurol 64:256-260. doi:10.1001/archneur.64.2.256
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 256-260
    • Tada, M.1    Onodera, O.2    Tada, M.3    Ozawa, T.4    Piao, Y.S.5    Kakita, A.6    Takahashi, H.7    Nishizawa, M.8
  • 178
    • 0030611366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tau immunereactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00676-9, PII S0304394097006769
    • Takeda A, Arai N, Komori T, Iseki E, Kato S, Oda M (1997) Tau immunoreactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. Neurosci Lett 234:63-66. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00676-9 (Pubitemid 27435970)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.234 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Takeda, A.1    Arai, N.2    Komori, T.3    Iseki, E.4    Kato, S.5    Oda, M.6
  • 179
    • 0029904204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy
    • The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology
    • The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology (1996) Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. Neurology 46:1470
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1470
  • 180
    • 0035412942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe dysphagia after botulinum toxin injection for cervical dystonia in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.1101
    • Thobois S, Broussolle E, Toureille L, Vial C (2001) Severe dysphagia after botulinum toxin injection for cervical dystonia in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 16:764-765. doi: 10.1002/mds.1101 (Pubitemid 36040864)
    • (2001) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 764-765
    • Thobois, S.1    Broussolle, E.2    Toureille, L.3    Vial, C.4
  • 181
    • 35948994645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed neuropathological criteria for the post mortem diagnosis of multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2007.00907.x
    • Trojanowski JQ, Revesz T (2007) Proposed neuropathological criteria for the post mortem diagnosis of multiple system atrophy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 33:615-620. doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2990.2007.00907.x (Pubitemid 350076093)
    • (2007) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-620
    • Trojanowski, J.Q.1    Revesz, T.2
  • 182
    • 0031713491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in white matter oligodendrocytes of multiple system atrophy brains contain insoluble α-synuclein
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410440324
    • Tu PH, Galvin JE, Baba M, Giasson B, Tomita T, Leight S, Nakajo S, Iwatsubo T, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (1998) Glial cytoplasmic inclusions in white matter oligodendrocytes of multiple system atrophy brains contain insoluble alpha-synuclein. Ann Neurol 44:415-422. doi:10.1002/ana.410440324 (Pubitemid 28421453)
    • (1998) Annals of Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-422
    • Tu, P.-H.1    Galvin, J.E.2    Baba, M.3    Giasson, B.4    Tomita, T.5    Leight, S.6    Nakajo, S.7    Iwatsubo, T.8    Trojanowski, J.Q.9    Lee, V.M.-Y.10
  • 183
    • 3242664541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-ECD SPECT in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features: Correlation with clinical parameters
    • Van Laere K, Santens P, Bosman T, De Reuck J, Mortelmans L, Dierckx R (2004) Statistical parametric mapping of (99 m)Tc-ECD SPECT in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features: Correlation with clinical parameters. J Nucl Med 45:933-942 (Pubitemid 47611679)
    • (2004) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 933-942
    • Van Laere, K.1    Santens, P.2    Bosman, T.3    De Reuck, J.4    Mortelmans, L.5    Dierckx, R.6
  • 186
    • 27744516098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence on multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00702-005-0380-7
    • Vanacore N (2005) Epidemiological evidence on multiple system atrophy. J Neural Transm 112:1605-1612. doi:10.1007/s00702-005-0380-7 (Pubitemid 41598966)
    • (2005) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Vanacore, N.1
  • 188
    • 0035526277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123I]β-CIT SPECT imaging demonstrates reduced density of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.1256
    • Varrone A, Marek KL, Jennings D, Innis RB, Seibyl JP (2001) [(123)I]beta-CIT SPECT imaging demonstrates reduced density of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 16:1023-1032. doi: 10.1002/mds.1256 (Pubitemid 36041214)
    • (2001) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Varrone, A.1    Marek, K.L.2    Jennings, D.3    Innis, R.B.4    Seibyl, J.P.5
  • 189
    • 48649109438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of multiple system atrophy: A case-control study in French patients
    • doi:10.1002/mds.21857
    • Vidal JS, Vidailhet M, Elbaz A, Derkinderen P, Tzourio C, Alperovitch A (2008) Risk factors of multiple system atrophy: A case-control study in French patients. Mov Disord 23:797-803. doi:10.1002/mds.21857
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 797-803
    • Vidal, J.S.1    Vidailhet, M.2    Elbaz, A.3    Derkinderen, P.4    Tzourio, C.5    Alperovitch, A.6
  • 190
    • 0037382294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with multiple system atrophy-parkinsonism: Report of four cases
    • Visser-Vandewalle V, Temel Y, Colle H, van der Linden LC (2003) Bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with multiple system atrophy-parkinsonism. Report of four cases. J Neurosurg 98:882-887 (Pubitemid 36396792)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 882-887
    • Visser-Vandewalle, V.1    Temel, Y.2    Colle, H.3    Van Der Linden, C.4
  • 191
    • 4644225112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline alone and in combination with riluzole prolongs survival in an ALS mouse model
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0481-5
    • Waibel S, Reuter A, Malessa S, Blaugrund E, Ludolph AC (2004) Rasagiline alone and in combination with riluzole prolongs survival in an ALS mouse model. J Neurol 251:1080-1084. doi:10.1007/s00415-004-0481-5 (Pubitemid 39297202)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology , vol.251 , Issue.9 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Waibel, S.1    Reuter, A.2    Malessa, S.3    Blaugrund, E.4    Ludolph, A.C.5
  • 192
    • 33746108503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular pathology in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2006.00713.x
    • Wakabayashi K, Takahashi H (2006) Cellular pathology in multiple system atrophy. Neuropathology 26:338-345. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2006.00713.x (Pubitemid 44086838)
    • (2006) Neuropathology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 338-345
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 193
    • 0032546895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-synuclein immunoreactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00407-8, PII S0304394098004078
    • Wakabayashi K, Yoshimoto M, Tsuji S, Takahashi H (1998) Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy. Neurosci Lett 249:180-182. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00407-8 (Pubitemid 28331545)
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.249 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 180-182
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Yoshimoto, M.2    Tsuji, S.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 194
    • 24344475263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autopsy case of early ("minimal change") olivopontocerebellar atrophy (multiple system atrophy-cerebellar)
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-005-1029-1
    • Wakabayashi K, Mori F, Nishie M, Oyama Y, Kurihara A, Yoshimoto M, Kuroda N (2005) An autopsy case of early (''minimal change'') olivopontocerebellar atrophy (multiple system atrophy-cerebellar). Acta Neuropathol 110:185-190. doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-1029-1 (Pubitemid 41245208)
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-190
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Mori, F.2    Nishie, M.3    Oyama, Y.4    Kurihara, A.5    Yoshimoto, M.6    Kuroda, N.7
  • 195
    • 0037435514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain parenchyma sonography discriminates Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes
    • Walter U, Niehaus L, Probst T, Benecke R, Meyer BU, Dressler D (2003) Brain parenchyma sonography discriminates Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes. Neurology 60:74-77 (Pubitemid 36070647)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-77
    • Walter, U.1    Niehaus, L.2    Probst, T.3    Benecke, R.4    Meyer, B.U.5    Dressler, D.6
  • 196
    • 36148935186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial brain sonography findings in discriminating between parkinsonism and idiopathic Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.11.1635
    • Walter U, Dressler D, Probst T, Wolters A, Abu-Mugheisib M, Wittstock M, Benecke R (2007) Transcranial brain sonography findings in discriminating between parkinsonism and idiopathic Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 64:1635-1640. doi:10.1001/archneur.64.11.1635 (Pubitemid 350106766)
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Walter, U.1    Dressler, D.2    Probst, T.3    Wolters, A.4    Abu-Mugheisib, M.5    Wittstock, M.6    Benecke, R.7
  • 198
    • 27644577322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine in multiple-system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wnf.0000183240.47960.f0
    • Wenning GK (2005) Placebo-controlled trial of amantadine in multiple-system atrophy. Clin Neuropharmacol 28:225-227. doi:10.1097/01.wnf. 0000183240.47960.f0 (Pubitemid 41579620)
    • (2005) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 225-227
    • Wenning, G.K.1
  • 199
    • 0027328677 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: Sporadic or familial? [8]
    • Wenning GK, Wagner S, Daniel S, Quinn NP (1993) Multiple system atrophy: Sporadic or familial? Lancet 342:681. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91789-O (Pubitemid 23271518)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8872 , pp. 681
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Wagner, S.2    Daniel, S.3    Quinn, N.P.4
  • 200
    • 0027930620 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy: An analysis of 100 cases
    • Wenning GK, Ben Shlomo Y, Magalhaes M, Daniel SE, Quinn NP (1994) Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy. An analysis of 100 cases. Brain 117(Pt 4):835-845. doi:10.1093/brain/117.4.835 (Pubitemid 24281844)
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 835-845
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Ben Shlomo, Y.2    Magalhaes, M.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Quinn, N.P.5
  • 201
    • 0029814681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of behavioural abnormalities by fetal allografts in a novel rat model of striatonigral degeneration
    • Wenning GK, Granata R, Laboyrie PM, Quinn NP, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1996) Reversal of behavioural abnormalities by fetal allografts in a novel rat model of striatonigral degeneration. Mov Disord 11:522-532. doi:10.1002/mds.870110507 (Pubitemid 26306078)
    • (1996) Movement Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-532
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Granata, R.2    Laboyrie, P.M.3    Quinn, N.P.4    Jenner, P.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 202
    • 0030986997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: A review of 203 pathologically proven cases
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.870120203
    • Wenning GK, Tison F, Ben Shlomo Y, Daniel SE, Quinn NP (1997) Multiple system atrophy: A review of 203 pathologically proven cases. Mov Disord 12:133-147. doi:10.1002/mds. 870120203 (Pubitemid 27152018)
    • (1997) Movement Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-147
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Tison, F.2    Ben Shlomo, Y.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Quinn, N.P.5
  • 203
    • 0034066538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What clinical features are most useful to distinguish definite multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease?
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.68.4.434
    • Wenning GK, Ben Shlomo Y, Hughes A, Daniel SE, Lees A, Quinn NP (2000) What clinical features are most useful to distinguish definite multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 68:434-440. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.68.4.434 (Pubitemid 30248742)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-440
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2    Hughes, A.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Lees, A.5    Quinn, N.P.6
  • 204
    • 1642554764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00662-8
    • Wenning GK, Colosimo C, Geser F, Poewe W (2004) Multiple system atrophy. Lancet Neurol 3:93-103. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00662-8 (Pubitemid 38121312)
    • (2004) Lancet Neurology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Colosimo, C.2    Geser, F.3    Poewe, W.4
  • 206
    • 61849183707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do patients with parkinsonism present? A clinicopathological study
    • Williams DR, Lees AJ (2009) How do patients with parkinsonism present? A clinicopathological study. Intern Med J 39:7-12
    • (2009) Intern Med J , vol.39 , pp. 7-12
    • Williams, D.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 207
    • 0035287398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythopoietin defficiency and anaemia in multiple system atrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.1063
    • Winkler AS, Marsden J, Parton M, Watkins PJ, Chaudhuri KR (2001) Erythropoietin deficiency and anaemia in multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 16:233-239. doi:10.1002/mds.1063 (Pubitemid 36049970)
    • (2001) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-239
    • Winkler, A.S.1    Marsden, J.2    Parton, M.3    Watkins, P.J.4    Chaudhuri, K.R.5
  • 210
    • 15444376598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse model of multiple system atrophy α-synuclein expression in oligodendrocytes causes glial and neuronal degeneration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.032
    • Yazawa I, Giasson BI, Sasaki R, Zhang B, Joyce S, Uryu K, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (2005) Mouse model of multiple system atrophy alpha-synuclein expression in oligodendrocytes causes glial and neuronal degeneration. Neuron 45:847-859. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.032 (Pubitemid 40395264)
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 847-859
    • Yazawa, I.1    Giasson, B.I.2    Sasaki, R.3    Zhang, B.4    Joyce, S.5    Uryu, K.6    Trojanowski, J.Q.7    Lee, V.M.-Y.8
  • 211
    • 0034773809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamic process of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusion (NCI) in MSA: Correlation of the density of NCI and the degree of involvement of the pontine nuclei
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1789.2001.00390.x
    • Yokoyama T, Kusunoki JI, Hasegawa K, Sakai H, Yagishita S (2001) Distribution and dynamic process of neuronal cytoplasmic inclusion (NCI) in MSA: Correlation of the density of NCI and the degree of involvement of the pontine nuclei. Neuropathology 21:145-154. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1789.2001.00390.x (Pubitemid 32947276)
    • (2001) Neuropathology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-154
    • Yokoyama, T.1    Kusunoki, J.-I.2    Hasegawa, K.3    Sakai, H.4    Yagishita, S.5
  • 212
    • 34648813113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: α-synuclein and neuronal degeneration
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00841.x
    • Yoshida M (2007) Multiple system atrophy: Alpha-synuclein and neuronal degeneration. Neuropathology 27:484-493. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00841.x (Pubitemid 47459721)
    • (2007) Neuropathology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 484-493
    • Yoshida, M.1
  • 213
    • 0035568344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of neuroprotective activities of rasagiline and the anti-Alzheimer drug TV3326 [(N-propargyl-(3R)aminoindan-5-YL)-ethyl methyl carbamate]
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1015131516649
    • Youdim MB, Weinstock M (2001) Molecular basis of neuroprotective activities of rasagiline and the anti-Alzheimer drug TV3326. Cell Mol Neurobiol 21:555-573. doi:10.1023/A:1015131516649 (N-propargyl-(3R)aminoindan-5-YL)-ethyl methyl carbamate (Pubitemid 34538855)
    • (2001) Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 555-573
    • Youdim, M.B.H.1    Weinstock, M.2
  • 214
    • 0642345197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essentiality of Bcl-2, PKC and proteasome-ubiquitin complex activations in the neuroprotective-antiapoptotic action of the anti-Parkinson drug, rasagiline
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00535-5, PII S0006295203005355
    • Youdim MB, Amit T, Falach-Yogev M, Am OB, Maruyama W, Naoi M (2003) The essentiality of Bcl-2, PKC and proteasomeubiquitin complex activations in the neuroprotective-Antiapoptotic action of the anti-Parkinson drug, rasagiline. Biochem Pharmacol 66:1635-1641. doi:10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00535-5 (Pubitemid 38373356)
    • (2003) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Youdim, M.B.H.1    Amit, T.2    Falach-Yogev, M.3    Am, O.B.4    Maruyama, W.5    Naoi, M.6
  • 215
    • 10044272305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of water ingestion on orthostatic hypotension in two groups of chronic autonomic failure: Multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2004.038471
    • Young TM, Mathias CJ (2004) The effects of water ingestion on orthostatic hypotension in two groups of chronic autonomic failure: Multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:1737-1741. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.038471 (Pubitemid 39611476)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Young, T.M.1    Mathias, C.J.2
  • 216
    • 0034022209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(200003)15:2<305::AID-MDS1015>3.0.CO;2-W
    • Zesiewicz TA, Helal M, Hauser RA (2000) Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 15:305-308. doi:10.1002/1531-8257(200003)15:2\305::AID-MDS1015[3.0.CO;2-W (Pubitemid 30166738)
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-308
    • Zesiewicz, T.A.1    Helal, M.2    Hauser, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.