메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 216-233

The Saudi initiative for asthma

Author keywords

Asthma; Guidelines; Saudi Arabia

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALLERGEN; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BECLOMETASONE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; BUDESONIDE PLUS FORMOTEROL; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CICLESONIDE; CORTICOSTEROID; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE PLUS SALMETEROL; FORMOTEROL; GLUCOCORTICOID; HYDROCORTISONE; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LONG ACTING DRUG; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MONTELUKAST; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OMALIZUMAB; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; SALBUTAMOL; SALMETEROL; SHORT ACTING DRUG; THEOPHYLLINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 70349916353     PISSN: 18171737     EISSN: 19983557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.56001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (178)
  • 2
    • 0347586887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost Productive Work Time Costs from Health Conditions in the United States: Results from the American Productivity Audit
    • DOI 10.1097/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78
    • Stewart W, Ricci J, Chee E, Morganstein D. Lost productive work time costs from health conditions in the United States: Results from the American productivity audit. J Occup Environ Med 2003;45:1234-1246 (Pubitemid 37541937)
    • (2003) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 1234-1246
    • Stewart, W.F.1    Ricci, J.A.2    Chee, E.3    Morganstein, D.4
  • 3
    • 0346242744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing for Asthmatic children in primary care: Are we following the guidelines?
    • Al-Mobeireek A. Prescribing for Asthmatic children in primary care: Are we following the guidelines? Saudi Med J 2003;24:1274.
    • (2003) Saudi Med J , vol.24 , pp. 1274
    • Al-Mobeireek, A.1
  • 4
    • 68149161078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing asthma in primary care: Putting new guideline recommendations into context
    • Wechsler ME. Managing asthma in primary care: Putting new guideline recommendations into context. Mayo Clin Proc 2009;84:707-717
    • (2009) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.84 , pp. 707-717
    • Wechsler, M.E.1
  • 5
    • 43049127714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • updated in Available from: [last accessed on 2009 May 24]
    • Global strategy for Asthma management and prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). [updated in 2008]. Available from: http://www.ginAsthma.org. [last accessed on 2009 May 24].
    • (2008) Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention
  • 6
    • 70349925273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for Asthma management and prevention
    • updated in May. Available from: [last accessed on 2009 Jun 25]
    • Global strategy for Asthma management and prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma in children 5 years and younger. [updated in 2009 May]. Available from: http://www.ginAsthma.org. [last accessed on 2009 Jun 25].
    • (2009) Global Initiative for Asthma in Children 5 Years and Younger
  • 8
    • 0003662479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program and National Institute of Health Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma Bethesda: National Institutes of Health NIH 1 Available from: [last accessed on 2009 May 24]
    • National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, and National Institute of Health Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Asthma Expert Panel Report 2. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health; 1997. NIH 1: p. 97-4051. Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. [last accessed on 2009 May 24].
    • (1997) Asthma Expert Panel Report 2 , pp. 97-4051
  • 11
    • 42049101155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial Asthma in developing countries: A major social and economic burden
    • Al-Hajjaj M. Bronchial Asthma in developing countries: A major social and economic burden. Ann Thorac Med 2008;3:39-40.
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Med , vol.3 , pp. 39-40
    • Al-Hajjaj, M.1
  • 13
    • 33644978144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care physicians perceptions and practices on asthma care in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
    • Abudahish A, Bella H. Primary care physicians perceptions and practices on asthma care in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2006;27:333-337
    • (2006) Saudi Med J , vol.27 , pp. 333-337
    • Abudahish, A.1    Bella, H.2
  • 14
    • 33748706550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of respiratory diseases in hospitalized patients in Saudi Arabia: A 5 years study 1996-2000
    • Alamoudi OS. Prevalence of respiratory diseases in hospitalized patients in Saudi Arabia: A 5 years study 1996-2000. Ann Thorac Med 2006;1:76-80.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Med , vol.1 , pp. 76-80
    • Alamoudi, O.S.1
  • 15
    • 0020638674 scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in childhood
    • Speight A, Lee D, Hey E. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in childhood. Br Med J 1983;286:1253-1256
    • (1983) Br Med J , vol.286 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Speight, A.1    Lee, D.2    Hey, E.3
  • 16
    • 50949131804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma control assessment using Asthma control test among patients attending 5 tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia
    • Al-Jahdali HH, Al-Hajjaj MS, Alanezi MO, Zeitoni MO, Al-Tasan TH. Asthma control assessment using Asthma control test among patients attending 5 tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2008;29:714-717
    • (2008) Saudi Med J , vol.29 , pp. 714-717
    • Al-Jahdali, H.H.1    Al-Hajjaj, M.S.2    Alanezi, M.O.3    Zeitoni, M.O.4    Al-Tasan, T.H.5
  • 18
    • 0024789040 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of asthma and allergic rhinits in two coastal regions of Saudi Arabia
    • Al Frayh AR, Al Nahdi M, Bener AR, Jawadi TQ. Epidemiology of Asthma and allergic rhinitis in two coastal regions of Saudi Arabia. Allerg Immunol 1989;21:389-393 (Pubitemid 20077649)
    • (1989) Allergie et Immunologie , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 389-393
    • Al Frayh, A.R.1    Facharzt2    Al Nahdi, M.3    Bener, A.R.4    Jawadi, T.Q.5
  • 20
    • 0031814238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and respiratory symptoms in urban and rural Saudi Arabia
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.98.12010041
    • Hijazi N, Abalkhail B, Seaton A. Asthma and respiratory symptoms in urban and rural Saudi Arabia. Eur Respir J 1998;12:41-44 (Pubitemid 28325651)
    • (1998) European Respiratory Journal , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Hijazi, N.1    Abalkhail, B.2    Seaton, A.3
  • 22
    • 70349895243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the management of bronchial asthma by family physicians meet standards of the national protocol?
    • Al-Kabbaa A, Al-Shamrani K, Salih MA. Does the management of bronchial asthma by family physicians meet standards of the national protocol? J Fam Comm Med 2002;9:21-25
    • (2002) J Fam Comm Med , vol.9 , pp. 21-25
    • Al-Kabbaa, A.1    Al-Shamrani, K.2    Salih, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 33846671883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of the small airways in Asthma
    • Hamid Q, Tulic M. New insights into the pathophysiology of the small airways in Asthma. Ann Thorac Med 2007;2:28-33.
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Med , vol.2 , pp. 28-33
    • Hamid, Q.1    Tulic, M.2
  • 24
    • 0030689729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of airway mucus production by T helper 2 (Th2) cells: A critical role for interleukin 4 in cell recruitment but not mucus production
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.186.10.1737
    • Cohn L, Homer R, Marinov A, Rankin J, Bottomly K. Induction of airway mucus production by T helper 2 (Th2) cells: A critical role for interleukin 4 in cell recruitment but not mucus production. J Exp Med 1997;186:1737-1747 (Pubitemid 27506286)
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.186 , Issue.10 , pp. 1737-1747
    • Cohn, L.1    Homer, R.J.2    Marinov, A.3    Rankin, J.4    Bottomly, K.5
  • 26
    • 33748690752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating LTB4 and Eotaxin-1 in stable asthmatics on inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β 2-agonists
    • Alzoghaibi MA, BaHammam AS. Circulating LTB4 and Eotaxin-1 in stable asthmatics on inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β 2-agonists. Ann Thorac Med 2006;1:67-70.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Med , vol.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Alzoghaibi, M.A.1    Bahammam, A.S.2
  • 29
    • 0037321799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma, airway biology, and nasal disorders
    • Tobin M. Asthma, airway biology, and nasal disorders. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:319-332
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 319-332
    • Tobin, M.1
  • 30
    • 34447123943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Asthma: Pathophysiology and Current Treatment Options
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cpem.2007.04.003, PII S1522840107000249
    • Linzer J. Review of asthma: Pathophysiology and current treatment options. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med 2007;8:87-95. (Pubitemid 47034857)
    • (2007) Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-95
    • Linzer Sr., J.F.1
  • 31
    • 0027169119 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: Patients treated in general practice
    • Kendrick A, Higgs C, Whitfi eld M, Laszlo G. Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: Patients treated in general practice. Br Med J 1993;307:422-424
    • (1993) Br Med J , vol.307 , pp. 422-424
    • Kendrick, A.1    Higgs, C.2    Whitfield, M.3    Laszlo, G.4
  • 33
    • 0032970154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI): From physiology to pathology
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.17.1.931
    • Kinet J. The High-Affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI): From physiology to pathology. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17:931-972 (Pubitemid 29241144)
    • (1999) Annual Review of Immunology , vol.17 , pp. 931-972
    • Kinet, J.-P.1
  • 34
    • 0024578295 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma
    • James AL, Pare PD, Hogg JC. The mechanics of airway narrowing in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139:242-246
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 242-246
    • James, A.L.1    Pare, P.D.2    Hogg, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 33846671883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of the small airways in asthma
    • Hamid Q, Tulic MK. New insights into the pathophysiology of the small airways in asthma. Ann Thorac Med 2007;2:28-33.
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Med , vol.2 , pp. 28-33
    • Hamid, Q.1    Tulic, M.K.2
  • 40
    • 0031033738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight key questions to ask when your patient with asthma doesn't get better
    • 192-194
    • Berlow BA. Eight key questions to ask when your patient with asthma doesn't get better. Am Fam Physician 1997;55:183-89,192-194
    • (1997) Am Fam Physician , vol.55 , pp. 183-189
    • Berlow, B.A.1
  • 41
    • 0033644585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinitis and asthma connection: Management of coexisting upper airway allergic diseases and asthma
    • Fireman P. Rhinitis and asthma connection: Management of coexisting upper airway allergic diseases and asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc 2000;21:45-54.
    • (2000) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.21 , pp. 45-54
    • Fireman, P.1
  • 43
    • 33747735515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual cause of respiratory distress misdiagnosed as refractory asthma
    • Al-Otair H, BaHammam A. Unusual cause of respiratory distress misdiagnosed as refractory asthma. Ann Thorac Med 2006;1:28-30. (Pubitemid 44271813)
    • (2006) Annals of Thoracic Medicine , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-30
    • Al-Otair, H.1    Bahammam, A.2
  • 45
    • 0029936262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin DP, Altose MD, Connett JE, Kanner RE, Lee WW, Wise RA. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1802-1811
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Altose, M.D.2    Connett, J.E.3    Kanner, R.E.4    Lee, W.W.5    Wise, R.A.6
  • 47
    • 34548290819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing respiratory problems in young children
    • 22-25
    • Doherty G, Bush A. Diagnosing respiratory problems in young children. Practitioner 2007;251:20,22-25
    • (2007) Practitioner , vol.251 , pp. 20
    • Doherty, G.1    Bush, A.2
  • 48
    • 33847617782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool asthma - Not so easy to diagnose
    • DOI 10.3132/pcrj.2007.00011
    • Pedersen S. Preschool asthma - not so easy to diagnose. Prim Care Respir J 2007;16:4-6. (Pubitemid 46364349)
    • (2007) Primary Care Respiratory Journal , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-6
    • Pedersen, S.1
  • 49
    • 34547681649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of asthma in children
    • Townshend J, Hails S, Mckean M. Diagnosis of asthma in children. BMJ 2007;335:198-202.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 198-202
    • Townshend, J.1    Hails, S.2    Mckean, M.3
  • 50
    • 52049092296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identifi cation of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children
    • Sly PD, Boner AL, Bjorksten B, Bush A, Custovic A, Eigenmann PA, et al. Early identifi cation of atopy in the prediction of persistent asthma in children. Lancet 2008;372:1100-1106
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Sly, P.D.1    Boner, A.L.2    Bjorksten, B.3    Bush, A.4    Custovic, A.5    Eigenmann, P.A.6
  • 53
    • 67049108516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric asthma: A different disease
    • Gelfand E. Pediatric asthma: A different disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2009;6:278-282
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 278-282
    • Gelfand, E.1
  • 54
  • 56
    • 57149086352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defi nition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in preschool children: An evidence-based approach
    • Brand P, Baraldi E, Bisgaard H, Boner A, Castro-Rodriguez J, Custovic A, et al. Defi nition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in preschool children: An evidence-based approach. Eur Respir J 2008;32:1096-1110
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 1096-1110
    • Brand, P.1    Baraldi, E.2    Bisgaard, H.3    Boner, A.4    Castro-Rodriguez, J.5    Custovic, A.6
  • 57
    • 0242575321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment Options for Initial Maintenance Therapy of Persistent Asthma: A Review of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
    • Creticos PS. Treatment options for initial maintenance therapy of persistent Asthma: A review of inhaled corticosteroids and leukotriene receptor antagonists. Drugs 2003;63:1-20. (Pubitemid 37421785)
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-20
    • Creticos, P.S.1
  • 58
    • 0342419450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid reduction and elimination in patients with persistent asthma receiving salmeterol
    • Lemanske RF Jr, Sorkness CA, Mauger EA, Lazarus SC, Boushey HA, Fahy JV, et al. Inhaled corticosteroid reduction and elimination in patients with persistent asthma receiving salmeterol. JAMA 2001;285:2594-2603
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2594-2603
    • Lemanske Jr., R.F.1    Sorkness, C.A.2    Mauger, E.A.3    Lazarus, S.C.4    Boushey, H.A.5    Fahy, J.V.6
  • 63
    • 62949243372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inhaled corticosteroids: An update
    • Kelly H. Comparison of inhaled corticosteroids: An update. Ann Pharmacother 2009;43:519-527
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother , vol.43 , pp. 519-527
    • Kelly, H.1
  • 64
    • 0037018789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesson of the week: Symptomatic adrenal insufficiency presenting with hypoglycaemia in asthmatic children with asthma receiving high dose inhaled fluticasone propionate
    • Drake AJ, Howells RJ, Shield JP, Prendiville A, Ward PS, Crowne EC. Symptomatic adrenal insuffi ciency presenting with hypoglycaemia in asthmatic children with asthma receiving high dose inhaled fl uticasone propionate. Br Med J 2002;324:1081-1083 (Pubitemid 34492819)
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , Issue.7345 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Drake, A.J.1    Howells, R.J.2    Shield, J.P.H.3    Prendiville, A.4    Ward, P.S.5    Crowne, E.C.6
  • 67
    • 24744449924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids plus salmeterol versus higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids in symptomatic asthma
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2004.039180
    • Masoli M, Weatherall M, Holt S, Beasley R. Moderate dose inhaled corticosteroids plus salmeterol versus higher doses of inhaled corticosteroids in symptomatic asthma. Thorax 2005;60:730-734 (Pubitemid 41297891)
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 730-734
    • Masoli, M.1    Weatherall, M.2    Holt, S.3    Beasley, R.4
  • 68
    • 33646853683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma therapy for children under 5 years of age
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mcp.0000199810.42011.8e, PII 0006319820060100000008
    • Boehmer A, Merkus P. Asthma therapy for children under 5 years of age. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2006;12:34-42. (Pubitemid 44378576)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Boehmer, A.L.M.1    Merkus, P.J.F.M.2
  • 69
    • 57149086352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in preschool children: An evidence-based approach
    • Brand P, Baraldi E, Bisgaard H, Boner A, Castro-Rodriguez J, Custovic A, et al. Defi nition, assessment and treatment of wheezing disorders in preschool children: An evidence-based approach. Eur Respir J 2008;32:1096-1110
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 1096-1110
    • Brand, P.1    Baraldi, E.2    Bisgaard, H.3    Boner, A.4    Castro-Rodriguez, J.5    Custovic, A.6
  • 70
    • 0034847405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids in asthmatic children: Influence of drug, dose, age, and device
    • Dubus J, Marguet C, Deschildre A, Mely L, Le Roux P, Brouard J, et al. Local side-effects of inhaled corticosteroids in asthmatic children: Infl uence of drug, dose, age, and device. Allergy 2001;56:944-948
    • (2001) Allergy , vol.56 , pp. 944-948
    • Dubus, J.1    Marguet, C.2    Deschildre, A.3    Mely, L.4    Le Roux, P.5    Brouard, J.6
  • 71
    • 0031724176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects of inhaled corticosteroids
    • Toogood J. Side effects of inhaled corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;102:705-713
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 705-713
    • Toogood, J.1
  • 73
    • 20444468843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma
    • Szefl er S, Rohatagi S, Williams J, Lloyd M, Kundu S, Banerji D. Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma. Chest 2005;:1104-1114
    • (2005) Chest , pp. 1104-1114
    • Szefler, S.1    Rohatagi, S.2    Williams, J.3    Lloyd, M.4    Kundu, S.5    Banerji, D.6
  • 75
    • 0031859304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and effects on quality of life of salmeterol versus albuterol in patients with mild to moderate persistent asthma
    • Wenzel S, Lumry W, Manning M, Kalberg C, Cox F, Emmett A, et al. Effi cacy, safety, and effects on quality of life of salmeterol versus albuterol in patients with mild to moderate persistent asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998;80:463-470 (Pubitemid 28285669)
    • (1998) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-470
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Lumry, W.2    Manning, M.3    Kalberg, C.4    Cox, F.5    Emmett, A.6    Rickard, K.7
  • 77
    • 0031471788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled dry-powder formoterol and salmeterol in asthmatic patients: Onset of action, duration of effect and potency
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.97.10112489
    • Palmqvist M, Persson G, Lazer L, Rosenborg J, Larsson P, Lotvall J. Inhaled dry-powder formoterol and salmeterol in asthmatic patients: Onset of action, duration of effect and potency. Eur Respir J 1997;10:2484-2489 (Pubitemid 28048620)
    • (1997) European Respiratory Journal , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 2484-2489
    • Palmqvist, M.1    Persson, G.2    Lazer, L.3    Rosenborg, J.4    Larsson, P.5    Lotvall, J.6
  • 79
    • 0036442867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the protective effect of formoterol and of salmeterol against exercise-induced bronchospasm when given immediately before a cycloergometric test
    • DOI 10.1159/000066458
    • Ferrari M, Segattini C, Zanon R, Bertaiola M, Balestreri F, Brotto E, et al. Comparison of the protective effect of formoterol and of salmeterol against exercise-induced bronchospasm when given immediately before a cycloergometric test. Respiration 2002;69:509-512 (Pubitemid 35404293)
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 509-512
    • Ferrari, M.1    Segattini, C.2    Zanon, R.3    Bertaiola, M.4    Balestreri, F.5    Brotto, E.6    Lo Cascio, V.7
  • 80
    • 0142126269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Agonists on Exacerbation Rates of Asthma in Children
    • DOI 10.1002/ppul.10381
    • Bisgaard H. Effect of long-acting beta2 agonists on exacerbation rates of asthma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2003;36:391-398 (Pubitemid 37296699)
    • (2003) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-398
    • Bisgaard, H.1
  • 82
    • 0036308418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoprotective effects of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.1.146
    • Currie G, Lipworth B. Bronchoprotective effects of leukotriene receptor antagonists in Asthma: A meta-analysis. Chest 2002;122:146-150 (Pubitemid 34754154)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-150
    • Currie, G.P.1    Lipworth, B.J.2
  • 84
    • 14244271223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) as complementary therapy in asthma
    • Bjermer L, Diamant Z. The use of leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) as complementary therapy in Asthma. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2002;57:76-83. (Pubitemid 34873745)
    • (2002) Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease - Pulmonary Series , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Bjermer, L.1    Diamant, Z.2
  • 85
    • 34547670335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking leukotrienes optimize asthma control: The BLOC survey
    • Idrees M, Al-Moamary M. Blocking leukotrienes optimize Asthma control: The BLOC survey. Ann Thorac Med 2007;2:99-102. (Pubitemid 47220037)
    • (2007) Annals of Thoracic Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-102
    • Idrees, M.1    Al Moamary, M.2
  • 88
    • 0029118577 scopus 로고
    • Steroid resistance in asthma
    • Barnes P, Adcock I. Steroid resistance in asthma. Q J Med 1995;88:455-468
    • (1995) Q J Med , vol.88 , pp. 455-468
    • Barnes, P.1    Adcock, I.2
  • 90
    • 46949098446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma 2008: Targeting immunoglobulin e to achieve disease control
    • Prenner BM. Asthma 2008: Targeting immunoglobulin E to achieve disease control. J Asthma 2008;45:429-436
    • (2008) J Asthma , vol.45 , pp. 429-436
    • Prenner, B.M.1
  • 92
    • 0028857434 scopus 로고
    • Steroid induced osteoporosis: An opportunity for prevention?
    • Peat I, Healy S, Reid D, Ralston S. Steroid induced osteoporosis: An opportunity for prevention? Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:66-68
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 66-68
    • Peat, I.1    Healy, S.2    Reid, D.3    Ralston, S.4
  • 93
    • 0033127928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantiomers of bronchodilating beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: Is there a cause for concern?
    • Waldeck B. Enantiomers of bronchodilating beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: Is there a cause for concern? J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103:742-748
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 742-748
    • Waldeck, B.1
  • 94
    • 0037841284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levalbuterol: Pharmacologic properties and use in the treatment of pediatric and adult asthma
    • Berger WE. Levalbuterol: Pharmacologic properties and use in the treatment of pediatric and adult asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;90:583-591 (Pubitemid 36712662)
    • (2003) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-591
    • Berger, W.E.1
  • 97
    • 0032832108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of ipratropium bromide in adults with acute asthma
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00243-0, PII S0002934399002430
    • Rodrigo G, Rodrigo C, Burschtin O. A meta-analysis of the effects of ipratropium bromide in adults with acute asthma. Am J Med 1999;107:363-370 (Pubitemid 29465815)
    • (1999) American Journal of Medicine , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-370
    • Rodrigo, G.1    Rodrigo, C.2    Burschtin, O.3
  • 99
    • 0346142710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of different inhaler devices in Asthmatic children
    • Alsheri MA. Comparative study of different inhaler devices in Asthmatic children. Ann Saudi Med 2003; 23:349-353
    • (2003) Ann Saudi Med , vol.23 , pp. 349-353
    • Alsheri, M.A.1
  • 100
    • 0141925802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of inhalation technique in primary care asthmatic patients using metered-dose inhalers with or without a spacer
    • Al-Wasil MA, Al-Mohaimeed A. Assessment of inhalation technique in primary care Asthmatic patients using metered-dose inhalers with or without a spacer. Ann Saudi Med 2003;23:264-269 (Pubitemid 37259299)
    • (2003) Annals of Saudi Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 264-269
    • Al-Wasil, M.A.1    Al-Mohaimeed, A.2
  • 101
    • 33747633974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma care: Structural foundations at primary health care at Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia
    • AL-Haddad N, Nour A, Koshak E. Asthma care: Structural foundations at primary health care at Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med 2006;1:8-11. (Pubitemid 44271808)
    • (2006) Annals of Thoracic Medicine , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-11
    • Al-Haddad, N.1    Nour, A.2    Koshak, E.3
  • 102
    • 42049098383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional therapy use among Asthma patients in a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    • Al-Moamary. Unconventional therapy use among Asthma patients in a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med 2008;3:48-51.
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Med , vol.3 , pp. 48-51
    • Al-Moamary1
  • 103
    • 0031428212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of asthma education program on asthma knowledge of general practitioners
    • Al-Haddad N, Al-Ansari SS, Al-Shari AT. Impact of Asthma education program on Asthma knowledge of general practitioners. Ann Saudi Med 1997;17:550-552 (Pubitemid 28182073)
    • (1997) Annals of Saudi Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 550-552
    • Al-Haddad, N.1    Al-Ansari, S.S.2    Al-Shari, A.T.3
  • 106
    • 0036872319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a management protocol in reducing emergency visits and hospitallizations in chronic Asthmatics
    • Alamoudi OS. The efficacy of a management protocol in reducing emergency visits and hospitallizations in chronic Asthmatics. Saudi Med J 2002;23:1373-1379
    • (2002) Saudi Med J , vol.23 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Alamoudi, O.S.1
  • 110
    • 34948888306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of airborne allergenic Amaranthus viridis pollen in seven different regions of Saudi Arabia
    • Hasnain SM, Fatima K, Al-Frayh A. Prevalence of airborne allergenic Amaranthus viridis pollen in seven different regions of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 2007;27:259-263 (Pubitemid 47527592)
    • (2007) Annals of Saudi Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-263
    • Hasnain, S.M.1    Fatima, K.2    Al-Frayh, A.3
  • 111
    • 0028892556 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and incidence of chronic bronchitis and asthma in women
    • Troisi RJ, Speizer FE, Rosner B, Trichopoulos D, Willett WC. Cigarette smoking and incidence of chronic bronchitis and asthma in women. Chest 1995;108:1557-1561
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1557-1561
    • Troisi, R.J.1    Speizer, F.E.2    Rosner, B.3    Trichopoulos, D.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 115
    • 34249283762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Asthma according to revised 2006 GINA: Evolution from severity to control
    • Koshak E. Classifi cation of Asthma according to revised 2006 GINA: Evolution from severity to control. Ann Thorac Med 2007;2:45-46
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Med , vol.2 , pp. 45-46
    • Koshak, E.1
  • 116
    • 42049103187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Arabic version of the Asthma control test
    • Lababidi H, Hijaoui A, Zarzour M. Validation of the Arabic version of the Asthma control test. Ann Thorac Med 2008;3:44-47
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Med , vol.3 , pp. 44-47
    • Lababidi, H.1    Hijaoui, A.2    Zarzour, M.3
  • 117
    • 67149111732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of acceptance of Asthma Control Test questionnaire among Saudi patients attending 5 tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia
    • Alanezi M, Al-Jahdali HH, Al-Hajjaj MS, Zeitoni MO, Al-Tasan TH. Levels of acceptance of Asthma Control Test questionnaire among Saudi patients attending 5 tertiary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 2009;30:546-549
    • (2009) Saudi Med J , vol.30 , pp. 546-549
    • Alanezi, M.1    Al-Jahdali, H.H.2    Al-Hajjaj, M.S.3    Zeitoni, M.O.4    Al-Tasan, T.H.5
  • 118
    • 0028855145 scopus 로고
    • Asthma self-management education program by home monitoring of peak expiratory flow
    • Ignacio-Garcia JM, Gonzalez-Santos P. Asthma self-management education program by home monitoring of peak expiratory fl ow. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151:353-359
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 353-359
    • Ignacio-Garcia, J.M.1    Gonzalez-Santos, P.2
  • 120
    • 33645888108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of once-daily ciclesonide and budesonide in the treatment of persistent asthma
    • Boulet LP, Drollmann A, Magyar P, Timar M, Knight A, Engelstatter R, et al. Comparative efficacy of once-daily ciclesonide and budesonide in the treatment of persistent asthma. Respir Med 2006;100:785-794
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 785-794
    • Boulet, L.P.1    Drollmann, A.2    Magyar, P.3    Timar, M.4    Knight, A.5    Engelstatter, R.6
  • 121
    • 33645121679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide/formoterol and formoterol provide similar rapid relief in patients with acute asthma showing refractoriness to salbutamol
    • DOI 10.1186/1465-9921-7-13
    • Bateman ED, Fairall L, Lombardi DM, English R. Budesonide/formoterol and formoterol provide similar rapid relief in patients with acute asthma showing refractoriness to salbutamol. Respir Res 2006;7:13. (Pubitemid 43316137)
    • (2006) Respiratory Research , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Bateman, E.D.1    Fairall, L.2    Lombardi, D.M.3    English, R.4
  • 122
    • 13144251136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide once versus twice-daily administration: Meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00635.x
    • Masoli M, Weatherall M, Holt S, Beasley R. Budesonide once versus twice-daily administration: Meta-analysis. Respirology 2004;9:528-534 (Pubitemid 40179760)
    • (2004) Respirology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 528-534
    • Masoli, M.1    Weatherall, M.2    Holt, S.3    Beasley, R.4
  • 124
    • 9644281597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids in adults with asthma: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2004.023754
    • Powell H, Gibson PG. Initial starting dose of inhaled corticosteroids in adults with asthma: A systematic review. Thorax 2004;59:1041-1045 (Pubitemid 39573922)
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , Issue.12 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Powell, H.1    Gibson, P.G.2
  • 125
    • 0033590513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asthma with drugs modifying the leukotriene pathway
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199901213400306
    • Drazen JM, Israel E, O'Byrne PM. Treatment of asthma with drugs modifying the leukotriene pathway. N Engl J Med 1999;340:197-206. (Pubitemid 29063217)
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-206
    • Drazen, J.M.1    Israel, E.2    O'Byrne, P.M.3
  • 127
    • 48949114938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining Asthma control in persistent Asthma: Comparison of three strategies in a 6-month double-blind randomised study
    • Godard P, Greillier P, Pigearias B, Nachbaur G, Desfougeres JL, Attali V. Maintaining Asthma control in persistent Asthma: Comparison of three strategies in a 6-month double-blind randomised study. Respir Med 2008;102:1124-1131
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Godard, P.1    Greillier, P.2    Pigearias, B.3    Nachbaur, G.4    Desfougeres, J.L.5    Attali, V.6
  • 128
    • 25444465385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Add-on therapy options in asthma not adequately controlled by inhaled corticosteroids: A comprehensive review
    • DOI 10.1186/1465-9921-5-17
    • Kankaanranta H, Lahdensuo A, Moilanen E, Barnes PJ. Addon therapy options in Asthma not adequately controlled by inhaled corticosteroids: A comprehensive review. Respir Res 2004;5:17. (Pubitemid 41363578)
    • (2004) Respiratory Research , vol.5 , pp. 17
    • Kankaanranta, H.1    Lahdensuo, A.2    Moilanen, E.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 129
    • 33745010924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance plus reliever budesonide/formoterol compared with a higher maintenance dose of budesonide/formoterol plus formoterol as reliever in asthma: An efficacy and cost-effectiveness study
    • DOI 10.1185/030079906X100212
    • Lundborg M, Wille S, Bjermer L, Tilling B, Lundgren M, Telg G, et al. Maintenance plus reliever budesonide/formoterol compared with a higher maintenance dose of budesonide/formoterol plus formoterol as reliever in Asthma: An effi cacy and cost-effectiveness study. Curr Med Res Opin 2006;22:809-821 (Pubitemid 43875550)
    • (2006) Current Medical Research and Opinion , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-821
    • Lundborg, M.1    Wille, S.2    Bjermer, L.3    Tilling, B.4    Lundgren, M.5    Telg, G.6    Ekstrom, T.7    Selroos, O.8
  • 132
    • 0037416286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroid doses in asthma: An evidence-based approach
    • Powell H, Gibson PG. Inhaled corticosteroid doses in asthma: An evidence-based approach. Med J Aust 2003;178:223-225 (Pubitemid 36329216)
    • (2003) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.178 , Issue.5 , pp. 223-225
    • Powell, H.1    Gibson, P.G.2
  • 134
    • 43949129790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of mild to moderate asthma: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2007.081596
    • Joos S, Miksch A, Szecsenyi J, Wieseler B, Grouven U, Kaiser T, et al. Montelukast as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of mild to moderate asthma: A systematic review. Thorax 2008;63:453-462 (Pubitemid 351698876)
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-462
    • Joos, S.1    Miksch, A.2    Szecsenyi, J.3    Wieseler, B.4    Grouven, U.5    Kaiser, T.6    Schneider, A.7
  • 136
    • 0030719429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of low-dose inhaled budesonide plus theophylline and high- dose inhaled budesonide for moderate asthma
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199711133372002
    • Evans DJ, Taylor DA, Zetterstrom O, Chung KF, O'Connor BJ, Barnes PJ. A comparison of low-dose inhaled budesonide plus theophylline and high-dose inhaled budesonide for moderate asthma. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1412-1418 (Pubitemid 27497888)
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.20 , pp. 1412-1418
    • Evans, D.J.1    Taylor, D.A.2    Zetterstrom, O.3    Chung, K.F.4    O'Connor, B.J.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 138
    • 1842370350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma: Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, Tattersfi eld AE, O'Byrne, P, Barnes PJ, et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma: Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1405-1411
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Postma, D.S.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4    O'Byrne, P.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 139
    • 1842370350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma: Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, Tattersfi eld AE, O'Byrne P, Barnes PJ, et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma: Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1405-1411
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1405-1411
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Postma, D.S.3    Tattersfield, A.E.4    O'Byrne, P.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 140
    • 3342936801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-agonists through metered-dose inhaler with valved holding chamber versus nebulizer for acute exacerbation of wheezing or asthma in children under 5 years of age: A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Castro-Rodriguez JA, Rodrigo GJ. Beta-agonists through metered-dose inhaler with valved holding chamber versus nebulizer for acute exacerbation of wheezing or asthma in children under 5 years of age: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Pediatr 2004;145:172-177
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 172-177
    • Castro-Rodriguez, J.A.1    Rodrigo, G.J.2
  • 141
    • 33745053150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma
    • CD000052
    • Cates CJ, Crilly JA, Rowe BH. Holding chambers (spacers) versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006:CD000052.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Cates, C.J.1    Crilly, J.A.2    Rowe, B.H.3
  • 142
    • 17444405611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of salbutamol aerosol therapy via metered dose inhaler-spacer vs. jet nebulizer in young children with wheezing
    • DOI 10.1002/ppul.20204
    • Deerojanawong J, Manuyakorn W, Prapphal N, Harnruthakorn C, Sritippayawan S, Samransamruajkit R. Randomized controlled trial of salbutamol aerosol therapy via metered dose inhaler-spacer vs. jet nebulizer in young children with wheezing. Pediatr Pulmonol 2005;39:466-472 (Pubitemid 40548291)
    • (2005) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-472
    • Deerojanawong, J.1    Manuyakorn, W.2    Prapphal, N.3    Harnruthakorn, C.4    Sritippayawan, S.5    Samransamruajkit, R.6
  • 143
    • 63149097933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids in infants and preschoolers with recurrent wheezing and asthma: A systematic review with meta-analysis
    • Castro-Rodriguez J, Rodrigo J. Effi cacy of inhaled corticosteroids in infants and preschoolers with recurrent wheezing and asthma: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2009;123:e519-25.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Castro-Rodriguez, J.1    Rodrigo, J.2
  • 144
    • 33846304206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of montelukast on bronchial hyperreactivity in preschool children
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.06-1402
    • Hakim F, Vilozni D, Adler A, Livnat G, Tal A, Bentur L. The effect of montelukast on bronchial hyperreactivity in preschool children. Chest 2007;131:180-186 (Pubitemid 46122990)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-186
    • Hakim, F.1    Vilozni, D.2    Adler, A.3    Livnat, G.4    Tal, A.5    Bentur, L.6
  • 148
    • 0012715074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen immunotherapy: A practice parameter
    • Join Task Force on Practice Parameters American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
    • Join Task Force on Practice Parameters. Allergen immunotherapy: A practice parameter. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;90:1-40.
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 1-40
  • 149
    • 13244249862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and asthma: Recent developments
    • Namazy J, Schatz M, Pregnancy and asthma: Recent developments. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005;11:56-60.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 56-60
    • Namazy, J.1    Schatz, M.2
  • 151
    • 17244378957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma during pregnancy: Mechanisms and treatment implications
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.05.00085704
    • Murphy VE, Gibson PG, Smith R, Clifton VL. Asthma during pregnancy: Mechanisms and treatment implications. Eur Respir J 2005;25:731-750 (Pubitemid 40528770)
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 731-750
    • Murphy, V.E.1    Gibson, P.G.2    Smith, R.3    Clifton, V.L.4
  • 152
    • 26444461393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute asthma in pregnancy: Scientifi c Reviews
    • Hanania N, Michael B. Acute asthma in pregnancy: Scientifi c Reviews. Crit Care Med 2005;:S319-24.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med
    • Hanania, N.1    Michael, B.2
  • 153
    • 33748643789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis finds use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy safe: A systematic meta-analysis review
    • DOI 10.1191/0960327106het647oa
    • Rahimi R, Nikfar S, Abdollahi M. Meta-analysis fi nds use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy safe: A systematic meta-analysis review. Hum Exp Toxicol 2006;25:447-452 (Pubitemid 44384586)
    • (2006) Human and Experimental Toxicology , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 447-452
    • Rahimi, R.1    Nikfar, S.2    Abdollahi, M.3
  • 154
    • 33144479359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough due to asthma: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Dicpinigaitis PV. Chronic cough due to asthma: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006;129:75S-9S.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1
  • 155
    • 33748575559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the management of cough in adults
    • on behalf of the British Thoracic Society Cough GU
    • Morice AH, McGarvey L, Pavord I; on behalf of the British Thoracic Society Cough GU. Recommendations for the management of cough in adults. Thorax 2006;61:i1-24.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61
    • Morice, A.H.1    McGarvey, L.2    Pavord, I.3
  • 156
    • 12144283069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonists in asthma management
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.07.003, PII S0954611104002756
    • Sears M, Lötvall J. Past, present and future-beta2-adrenoceptor agonists in asthma management. Respir Med 2005;99:152-170 (Pubitemid 40104270)
    • (2005) Respiratory Medicine , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-170
    • Sears, M.R.1    Lotvall, J.2
  • 158
    • 43949129790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montelukast as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of mild to moderate asthma: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2007.081596
    • Joos S, Miksch A, Szecsenyi J, Wieseler B, Grouven U, Kaiser T, et al. Montelukast as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of mild to moderate asthma: A systematic review. Thorax 2008;63:453-462 (Pubitemid 351698876)
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 453-462
    • Joos, S.1    Miksch, A.2    Szecsenyi, J.3    Wieseler, B.4    Grouven, U.5    Kaiser, T.6    Schneider, A.7
  • 159
    • 0038405018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin-induced asthma: Advances in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management
    • DOI 10.1067/mai.2003.1487
    • Szczeklik A, Stevenson DD. Aspirin-induced asthma: Advances in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:913-921 (Pubitemid 36570845)
    • (2003) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 913-921
    • Szczeklik, A.1    Stevenson, D.D.2
  • 160
    • 0021684478 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of adverse reactions to aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs
    • Stevenson DD. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of adverse reactions to aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74:617-622
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.74 , pp. 617-622
    • Stevenson, D.D.1
  • 162
    • 68149087373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary manifestations of gastroesophageal refl ux disease
    • Gaude G. Pulmonary manifestations of gastroesophageal refl ux disease. Ann Thorac Med 2009;4:115-123
    • (2009) Ann Thorac Med , vol.4 , pp. 115-123
    • Gaude, G.1
  • 163
    • 64349105424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent acid refl ux and asthma control
    • Asano K, Suzuki H. Silent acid refl ux and asthma control. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1551-1553
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1551-1553
    • Asano, K.1    Suzuki, H.2
  • 164
    • 0033616466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between asthma exacerbations and poor asthma control
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)06128-5
    • Reddel H, Ware S, Marks G, Salome C, Jenkins C, Woolcock A. Differences between asthma exacerbations and poor asthma control. Lancet 1999;353:364-369 (Pubitemid 29088164)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9150 , pp. 364-369
    • Reddel, H.1    Ware, S.2    Marks, G.3    Salome, C.4    Jenkins, C.5    Woolcock, A.6
  • 165
    • 0036055676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and risk factors associated with hospital emergency visits among schoolboys with bronchial asthma in Al-Khobar
    • Al-Dawood KM. Pattern and risk factors associated with hospital emergency visits among schoolboys with bronchial Asthma in Al-Khobar. Ann Saudi Med 2002;22:29-33. (Pubitemid 34919016)
    • (2002) Annals of Saudi Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-33
    • Al-Dawood, K.M.1
  • 167
    • 0141724921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holding chambers versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma
    • CD000052
    • Cates CC, Bara A, Crilly JA, Rowe BH. Holding chambers versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;3:CD000052.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Cates, C.C.1    Bara, A.2    Crilly, J.A.3    Rowe, B.H.4
  • 169
    • 0036282689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anticholinergics in acute asthma treatment: An evidence-based evaluation
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.121.6.1977
    • Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C. The role of anticholinergics in acute asthma treatment: An evidence-based evaluation. Chest 2002;121:1977-1987 (Pubitemid 34634423)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Rodrigo, G.J.1    Rodrigo, C.2
  • 170
    • 84921430583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined inhaled anticholinergics and beta2-agonists for initial treatment of acute asthma in children
    • CD000060
    • Plotnick LH, Ducharme FM. Combined inhaled anticholinergics and beta2-agonists for initial treatment of acute asthma in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;4:CD000060.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Plotnick, L.H.1    Ducharme, F.M.2
  • 171
    • 0031027518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nebulized ipratropium in severely asthmatic children
    • Qureshi F, Zaritsky A, Lakkis H. Efficacy of nebulized ipratropium in severely asthmatic children. Ann Emerg Med 1997;29:205-211 (Pubitemid 27053562)
    • (1997) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-211
    • Qureshi, F.1    Zaritsky, A.2    Lakkis, H.3
  • 173
    • 0037313914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of frequent short courses of oral glucocorticoids in acute pediatric asthma: Impact on bone metabolism, bone density, and adrenal function
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.111.2.376
    • Ducharme FM, Chabot G, Polychronakos C, Glorieux F, Mazer B. Safety profi le of frequent short courses of oral glucocorticoids in acute pediatric asthma: Impact on bone metabolism, bone density, and adrenal function. Pediatrics 2003;111:376-383 (Pubitemid 36177159)
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-383
    • Ducharme, F.M.1    Chabot, G.2    Polychronakos, C.3    Glorieux, F.4    Mazer, B.5
  • 176
    • 0034132758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate is effective for severe acute asthma treated in the emergency department
    • FitzGerald JM. Magnesium sulfate is effective for severe acute asthma treated in the emergency department. West J Med 2000;172:96.
    • (2000) West J Med , vol.172 , pp. 96
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1
  • 177
    • 0034566464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of intravenous aminophylline to beta2-agonist in adults with acute asthma
    • Art. No.: CD002742
    • Parameswaran K, Belda J, Rowe B, Lynch. Addition of intravenous aminophylline to beta2-agonist in adults with acute asthma. Cochrane Database syst Rev 2000;4: Art. No.: CD002742.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Parameswaran, K.1    Belda, J.2    Rowe, B.3    Lynch4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.