-
1
-
-
0004002716
-
-
Bethesda, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 97-4051
-
Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. 1997;US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 97-4051, Bethesda, Md.
-
(1997)
Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma
-
-
-
2
-
-
0030814605
-
Treatment of acute asthma
-
Lipworth B.J. Treatment of acute asthma. Lancet. 350:(suppl II):1997;18-23.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, Issue.SUPPL. II
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Lipworth, B.J.1
-
3
-
-
0024297084
-
Iratropium bromide
-
Gross N.J. Iratropium bromide. NEJM. 319:1988;486-494.
-
(1988)
NEJM
, vol.319
, pp. 486-494
-
-
Gross, N.J.1
-
4
-
-
0021878388
-
Nebulized ipratropium bromide in the treatment of acute asthma
-
Bryant D.H. Nebulized ipratropium bromide in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest. 88:1985;24-29.
-
(1985)
Chest
, vol.88
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Bryant, D.H.1
-
5
-
-
0023191531
-
Nebulized anticholinergic and sympathomimetic treatment of asthma and chronic ob-structive airway disease in the emergency room
-
Rebuck A.S., Chapman K.R., Abboud R., et al. Nebulized anticholinergic and sympathomimetic treatment of asthma and chronic ob-structive airway disease in the emergency room. Am J Med. 82:1987;59-64.
-
(1987)
Am J Med
, vol.82
, pp. 59-64
-
-
Rebuck, A.S.1
Chapman, K.R.2
Abboud, R.3
-
6
-
-
0023608425
-
A comparison of fenoterol and fenoterol and ipratropium nebulization treatment in acute asthma
-
Rosler J., Reynaert M.S. A comparison of fenoterol and fenoterol and ipratropium nebulization treatment in acute asthma. Acta Ther. 13:1987;571-576.
-
(1987)
Acta Ther
, vol.13
, pp. 571-576
-
-
Rosler, J.1
Reynaert, M.S.2
-
7
-
-
0020644764
-
Comparison of nebulized salbutamol with nebulized ipratropium bromide in acute asthma
-
Leahy B.C., Gomm S.A., Allen S.C. Comparison of nebulized salbutamol with nebulized ipratropium bromide in acute asthma. Br J Dis Chest. 77:1988;159-163.
-
(1988)
Br J Dis Chest
, vol.77
, pp. 159-163
-
-
Leahy, B.C.1
Gomm, S.A.2
Allen, S.C.3
-
8
-
-
0024375231
-
Nebulized salbutamol with and without ipratropium bromide in the acute airflow obstruction
-
O'Driscoll B.R., Taylor R.J., Horsley M.G., et al. Nebulized salbutamol with and without ipratropium bromide in the acute airflow obstruction. Lancet. i:1989;1418-1420.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.1
, pp. 1418-1420
-
-
O'Driscoll, B.R.1
Taylor, R.J.2
Horsley, M.G.3
-
9
-
-
0025320539
-
Relative efficacy of nebulised ipratropium bromide and fenoterol in acute severe asthma
-
Louw S.J., Goldin J.G., Isaacs S. Relative efficacy of nebulised ipratropium bromide and fenoterol in acute severe asthma. S Afr Med J. 77:1990;24-26.
-
(1990)
S Afr Med J
, vol.77
, pp. 24-26
-
-
Louw, S.J.1
Goldin, J.G.2
Isaacs, S.3
-
10
-
-
0026766555
-
Response to nebulized ipratropium bromide and terbutaline in acute severe asthma
-
Teale C., Morrison J.F., Muers M.F., et al. Response to nebulized ipratropium bromide and terbutaline in acute severe asthma. Respir Med. 86:1992;215-218.
-
(1992)
Respir Med
, vol.86
, pp. 215-218
-
-
Teale, C.1
Morrison, J.F.2
Muers, M.F.3
-
11
-
-
0030790334
-
Nebulized salbutamol with and without ipratropium bromide in the treatment of acute asthma
-
Garrett J.E., Town G.I., Rodwell P., et al. Nebulized salbutamol with and without ipratropium bromide in the treatment of acute asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 100:1997;165-170.
-
(1997)
J Allergy Clin Immunol
, vol.100
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Garrett, J.E.1
Town, G.I.2
Rodwell, P.3
-
12
-
-
0031938656
-
Superiority of iratropium plus albuterol over albuterol alone in the emergency department management of adult asthma: A randomized clinical trial
-
Lin R.Y., Pesola G.R., Bakalchuk L., et al. Superiority of iratropium plus albuterol over albuterol alone in the emergency department management of adult asthma a randomized clinical trial . Ann Emerg Med. 31:1998;208-213.
-
(1998)
Ann Emerg Med
, vol.31
, pp. 208-213
-
-
Lin, R.Y.1
Pesola, G.R.2
Bakalchuk, L.3
-
13
-
-
0023722531
-
Should ipratropium bromide be added to beta-agonists in the treatment of acute severe asthma?
-
Higgins R.M., Stradling J.R., Lane D.J. Should ipratropium bromide be added to beta-agonists in the treatment of acute severe asthma? Chest. 94:1988;718-722.
-
(1988)
Chest
, vol.94
, pp. 718-722
-
-
Higgins, R.M.1
Stradling, J.R.2
Lane, D.J.3
-
14
-
-
0025141567
-
Nebulized ipratropium in the treatment of acute asthma
-
Summers Q.A., Tarala R.A. Nebulized ipratropium in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest. 97:1990;430-434.
-
(1990)
Chest
, vol.97
, pp. 430-434
-
-
Summers, Q.A.1
Tarala, R.A.2
-
15
-
-
0030473412
-
A comparison of ipratropium and albuterol versus albuterol alone for the treatment of acute asthma
-
Karpel J.P., Schacter E.N., Fanta C.H., et al. A comparison of ipratropium and albuterol versus albuterol alone for the treatment of acute asthma. Chest. 110:1996;611-616.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.110
, pp. 611-616
-
-
Karpel, J.P.1
Schacter, E.N.2
Fanta, C.H.3
-
16
-
-
0031017651
-
The clinical efficacy of combination nebulized anticholinergic and adrenergic bronchodilators versus nebulized adrenergic bronchodilator alone in acute asthma
-
FitzGerald J.M., Grunfeld A., Pare P.D., et al. The clinical efficacy of combination nebulized anticholinergic and adrenergic bronchodilators versus nebulized adrenergic bronchodilator alone in acute asthma. Chest. 111:1997;311-315.
-
(1997)
Chest
, vol.111
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Fitzgerald, J.M.1
Grunfeld, A.2
Pare, P.D.3
-
17
-
-
0342460507
-
The influence of parasympatholytics on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma
-
McFadden E.R., ElSanadi N., Strauss L., et al. The influence of parasympatholytics on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma. Am J Med. 102:1997;7-13.
-
(1997)
Am J Med
, vol.102
, pp. 7-13
-
-
McFadden, E.R.1
Elsanadi, N.2
Strauss, L.3
-
18
-
-
0032933095
-
Effect of continuously nebulized ipratropium bromide plus albuterol on emergency department length of stay and hospital admission rates in patients with acute bronchospasm. A randomized, controlled trial
-
Weber E.J., Andrew Levitt M., Covington J.K., Gambrioli E. Effect of continuously nebulized ipratropium bromide plus albuterol on emergency department length of stay and hospital admission rates in patients with acute bronchospasm. A randomized, controlled trial. Chest. 115:1999;937-944.
-
(1999)
Chest
, vol.115
, pp. 937-944
-
-
Weber, E.J.1
Andrew Levitt, M.2
Covington, J.K.3
Gambrioli, E.4
-
21
-
-
0031034624
-
British guidelines on asthma management: 1995. Review and position statement
-
British guidelines on asthma management 1995. Review and position statement . Thorax. 52:1997;S1-S24.
-
(1997)
Thorax
, vol.52
-
-
-
22
-
-
0025310664
-
Management of the critically ill patient
-
Hall J.B., Wood L.D.H. Management of the critically ill patient. Med Clin N Am. 74:1990;779-796.
-
(1990)
Med Clin N Am
, vol.74
, pp. 779-796
-
-
Hall, J.B.1
Wood, L.D.H.2
-
23
-
-
0028041517
-
Life-threatening asthma
-
Leatherman J. Life-threatening asthma. Clin Chest Med. 15:1994;453-479.
-
(1994)
Clin Chest Med
, vol.15
, pp. 453-479
-
-
Leatherman, J.1
-
24
-
-
0029023284
-
The assessment and management of adults with status asthmaticus
-
Corbridge T.C., Hall J.B. The assessment and management of adults with status asthmaticus. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 151:1995;1296-1316.
-
(1995)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.151
, pp. 1296-1316
-
-
Corbridge, T.C.1
Hall, J.B.2
-
27
-
-
0030859643
-
The use of anticholinergics in asthma
-
Beakes D.E. The use of anticholinergics in asthma. J Asthma. 34:1997;357-368.
-
(1997)
J Asthma
, vol.34
, pp. 357-368
-
-
Beakes, D.E.1
-
28
-
-
0003639794
-
The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register
-
Medical Editors' Trial Amnesty Oxford: Update Software;
-
Medical Editors' Trial Amnesty. The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register. In: The Cochrane Library. Oxford: Update Software; 1998.
-
(1998)
In: The Cochrane Library
-
-
-
29
-
-
0030850011
-
Assessing the methodological quality of published papers
-
Greennalgh T. Assessing the methodological quality of published papers. BMJ. 315:1997;305-308.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 305-308
-
-
Greennalgh, T.1
-
30
-
-
0023567409
-
Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
-
Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis. 136:1987;225-244.
-
(1987)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.136
, pp. 225-244
-
-
-
31
-
-
0026534288
-
Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measurements
-
Brennan P., Silman A. Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measurements. BMJ. 304:1992;1491-1494.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.304
, pp. 1491-1494
-
-
Brennan, P.1
Silman, A.2
-
33
-
-
0027754610
-
The statistical basis of meta-analysis
-
Fleiss J.L. The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Meth Med Res. 2:1993;121-145.
-
(1993)
Stat Meth Med Res
, vol.2
, pp. 121-145
-
-
Fleiss, J.L.1
-
35
-
-
0022973001
-
Anticholinergic agents
-
Ziment I., Au J.P. Anticholinergic agents. Clin Chest Med. 7:1986;454-458.
-
(1986)
Clin Chest Med
, vol.7
, pp. 454-458
-
-
Ziment, I.1
Au, J.P.2
-
36
-
-
0031058660
-
Observations on the effects of aerosolized albuterol in acute asthma
-
Strauss L., Hejal R., Galan G., et al. Observations on the effects of aerosolized albuterol in acute asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 155:1997;454-458.
-
(1997)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.155
, pp. 454-458
-
-
Strauss, L.1
Hejal, R.2
Galan, G.3
-
37
-
-
0031887233
-
Therapeutic response patterns to high and cumulative doses of salbutamol in acute severe asthma
-
Rodrigo C., Rodrigo G. Therapeutic response patterns to high and cumulative doses of salbutamol in acute severe asthma. Chest. 113:1998;593-598.
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.113
, pp. 593-598
-
-
Rodrigo, C.1
Rodrigo, G.2
-
38
-
-
0029957686
-
Large trials versus meta-analysis of smaller trials. How do their results compare?
-
Cappelleri J.C., Ioannidis J.P.A., Schmid C.H., et al. Large trials versus meta-analysis of smaller trials. How do their results compare? JAMA. 276:1996;1332-1338.
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, pp. 1332-1338
-
-
Cappelleri, J.C.1
Ioannidis, J.P.A.2
Schmid, C.H.3
-
39
-
-
0030922816
-
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test
-
Egger M., Davey Smith G., Schneider M., Minder C.E. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test. BMJ. 315:1997;629-634.
-
(1997)
BMJ
, vol.315
, pp. 629-634
-
-
Egger, M.1
Davey Smith, G.2
Schneider, M.3
Minder, C.E.4
-
40
-
-
85047683179
-
Statistically combining independent studies: A meta-analysis of sex differences in conformity research
-
Cooper H.M. Statistically combining independent studies a meta-analysis of sex differences in conformity research . J Personal Soc Psychol. 37:1979;131-146.
-
(1979)
J Personal Soc Psychol
, vol.37
, pp. 131-146
-
-
Cooper, H.M.1
-
41
-
-
84959801619
-
Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease
-
Mantel N., Haenszel W. Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. JNCl. 22:1959;719-748.
-
(1959)
JNCl
, vol.22
, pp. 719-748
-
-
Mantel, N.1
Haenszel, W.2
-
43
-
-
0032494717
-
Confidence intervals for the number to treat
-
Altman D.G. Confidence intervals for the number to treat. BMJ. 317:1998;1309-1312.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 1309-1312
-
-
Altman, D.G.1
-
44
-
-
0031865167
-
The effect of adding ipratropium bromide to salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthma. A pooled analysis of three trials
-
Lanes S.F., Garrett J.E., Wentworth ChE, et al. The effect of adding ipratropium bromide to salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthma. A pooled analysis of three trials. Chest. 114:1998;365-372.
-
(1998)
Chest
, vol.114
, pp. 365-372
-
-
Lanes, S.F.1
Garrett, J.E.2
Wentworth, C.3
-
45
-
-
0031838802
-
How long should atrovent be given in acute asthma?
-
Brophy C., Ahmed B., Bayston S., et al. How long should atrovent be given in acute asthma? Thorax. 53:1998;363-367.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 363-367
-
-
Brophy, C.1
Ahmed, B.2
Bayston, S.3
-
47
-
-
0021965925
-
A place for ipratropium bromide in the treatment of severe acute asthma
-
Ward M.J., McFarlane J.T., Davies D. A place for ipratropium bromide in the treatment of severe acute asthma. Br J Dis Chest. 79:1985;374-378.
-
(1985)
Br J Dis Chest
, vol.79
, pp. 374-378
-
-
Ward, M.J.1
McFarlane, J.T.2
Davies, D.3
-
48
-
-
0025998971
-
Dose of nebulized ipratropium bromide in acute severe asthma
-
Whyte K.F., Gould G.A., Jeffrey A.A., et al. Dose of nebulized ipratropium bromide in acute severe asthma. Respir Med. 85:1991;517-520.
-
(1991)
Respir Med
, vol.85
, pp. 517-520
-
-
Whyte, K.F.1
Gould, G.A.2
Jeffrey, A.A.3
-
49
-
-
0023714620
-
Acute effects of fenoterol (berotec) and ipratropium bromide (atrovent) alone and in combination on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthmatics
-
Salome C.M., Wright W., Sedgwick C.J., et al. Acute effects of fenoterol (berotec) and ipratropium bromide (atrovent) alone and in combination on bronchial hyperresponsiveness in asthmatics. Prog Clin Biol Res. 263:1988;405-419.
-
(1988)
Prog Clin Biol Res
, vol.263
, pp. 405-419
-
-
Salome, C.M.1
Wright, W.2
Sedgwick, C.J.3
-
50
-
-
0025004042
-
Severe exacerbations of COPD and asthma. Incremental benefit of adding ipratropium to usual therapy
-
Patrick D.M., Dales R.E., Stark R.M., et al. Severe exacerbations of COPD and asthma. Incremental benefit of adding ipratropium to usual therapy. Chest. 98:1990;295-297.
-
(1990)
Chest
, vol.98
, pp. 295-297
-
-
Patrick, D.M.1
Dales, R.E.2
Stark, R.M.3
-
51
-
-
0026782874
-
Effects of ipratropium bromide nebulizer solution with and without preservatives in the treatment of acute and stable asthma
-
Bryant D.M., Rogers P. Effects of ipratropium bromide nebulizer solution with and without preservatives in the treatment of acute and stable asthma. Chest. 102:1992;742-747.
-
(1992)
Chest
, vol.102
, pp. 742-747
-
-
Bryant, D.M.1
Rogers, P.2
-
52
-
-
0027647873
-
Intravenous aminophylline confers no benefit in acute asthma treated with intravenous steroids and inhaled bronchodilators
-
Coleridge J., Cameron P., Epstein J., et al. Intravenous aminophylline confers no benefit in acute asthma treated with intravenous steroids and inhaled bronchodilators. Aust NZ J Med. 23:1993;348-354.
-
(1993)
Aust NZ J Med
, vol.23
, pp. 348-354
-
-
Coleridge, J.1
Cameron, P.2
Epstein, J.3
-
53
-
-
0029331510
-
Efficacy of ipratropium bromide in acute childhood asthma: A meta-analysis
-
Osmond M.H., Klassen T.P. Efficacy of ipratropium bromide in acute childhood asthma a meta-analysis . Acad Emerg Med. 2:1995;651-656.
-
(1995)
Acad Emerg Med
, vol.2
, pp. 651-656
-
-
Osmond, M.H.1
Klassen, T.P.2
-
54
-
-
0032505552
-
2 agonists for treating childhood and adolescent asthma? A systematic review
-
2 agonists for treating childhood and adolescent asthma? A systematic review. BMJ. 317:1998;971-977.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 971-977
-
-
Plotnick, L.H.1
Ducharme, F.M.2
-
55
-
-
0024287396
-
Guidelines for reading literature reviews
-
Oxman A.D., Guyatt G.H. Guidelines for reading literature reviews. Can Med Assoc J. 138:1988;697-703.
-
(1988)
Can Med Assoc J
, vol.138
, pp. 697-703
-
-
Oxman, A.D.1
Guyatt, G.H.2
-
56
-
-
0028126590
-
User's guides to the medical literature: How to use an overview
-
Oxman A.D., Cook D.J., Guyatt G.H. User's guides to the medical literature how to use an overview . JAMA. 272:1994;1367-1371.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 1367-1371
-
-
Oxman, A.D.1
Cook, D.J.2
Guyatt, G.H.3
-
57
-
-
0343471474
-
Language bias in randomized controlled trials published in English and German
-
Egger M., Zellweger-Zahner T., Schneider M., et al. Language bias in randomized controlled trials published in English and German. Lancet. 350:1997;326-329.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.350
, pp. 326-329
-
-
Egger, M.1
Zellweger-Zahner, T.2
Schneider, M.3
-
58
-
-
0025600371
-
An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials
-
Emerson J.D., Burdick E., Hoaglin D.C., et al. An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 11:1990;339-352.
-
(1990)
Control Clin Trials
, vol.11
, pp. 339-352
-
-
Emerson, J.D.1
Burdick, E.2
Hoaglin, D.C.3
-
59
-
-
0032497502
-
Effect of nebulized ipratropium on the hospitalization rates of children with asthma
-
Qureshi F., Pestian J., Davis P., et al. Effect of nebulized ipratropium on the hospitalization rates of children with asthma. NEJM. 339:1998;1030-1035.
-
(1998)
NEJM
, vol.339
, pp. 1030-1035
-
-
Qureshi, F.1
Pestian, J.2
Davis, P.3
|