메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 182, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 37-44

Modulation of arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis by genistein and functionally related agents in U937 human leukaemia cells. Regulation by ROS and mitogen-activated protein kinases

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Arsenic trioxide; Genistein; Mitogen activated protein kinases; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors; U937 leukaemia cells

Indexed keywords

2 (2 AMINO 3 METHOXYPHENYL)CHROMONE; 4 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2 (4 METHYLSULFINYLPHENYL) 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZOLE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ADAPHOSTIN; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE; DAIDZEIN; EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE; ESTRADIOL; ETOPOSIDE; GENISTEIN; GLUTATHIONE; HERBIMYCIN A; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; ISOFLAVONE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; ORTHOVANADIC ACID; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA;

EID: 70349498783     PISSN: 00092797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.08.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 28844492580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosensitization and radiosensitization of tumors by plant polyphenols
    • Garg A.K., Buchholz T.A., and Aggarwal B.B. Chemosensitization and radiosensitization of tumors by plant polyphenols. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 7 (2005) 1630-1647
    • (2005) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.7 , pp. 1630-1647
    • Garg, A.K.1    Buchholz, T.A.2    Aggarwal, B.B.3
  • 2
    • 48749117943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-targeted therapy of cancer by genistein
    • Banerjee S., Li Y., Wang Z., and Sarkar F.H. Multi-targeted therapy of cancer by genistein. Cancer Lett. 269 (2008) 226-242
    • (2008) Cancer Lett. , vol.269 , pp. 226-242
    • Banerjee, S.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, Z.3    Sarkar, F.H.4
  • 3
    • 47249154397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein selectively potentiates arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells via reactive oxygen species generation and activation of reactive oxygen species-inducible protein kinases (p38-MAPK, AMPK)
    • Sanchez Y., Amran D., Fernandez C., de Blas E., and Aller P. Genistein selectively potentiates arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells via reactive oxygen species generation and activation of reactive oxygen species-inducible protein kinases (p38-MAPK, AMPK). Int. J. Cancer 123 (2008) 1205-1214
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Sanchez, Y.1    Amran, D.2    Fernandez, C.3    de Blas, E.4    Aller, P.5
  • 5
    • 34249317605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioflavonoids as poisons of human topoisomerase II alpha and II beta
    • Bandele O.J., and Osheroff N. Bioflavonoids as poisons of human topoisomerase II alpha and II beta. Biochemistry 46 (2007) 6097-6108
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 6097-6108
    • Bandele, O.J.1    Osheroff, N.2
  • 6
    • 34548642951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein genotoxicity: critical considerations of in vitro exposure dose
    • Klein C.B., and King A.A. Genistein genotoxicity: critical considerations of in vitro exposure dose. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 224 (2007) 1-11
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.224 , pp. 1-11
    • Klein, C.B.1    King, A.A.2
  • 7
    • 18044388946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenite delays progression through each cell cycle phase and induces apoptosis following G2/M arrest in U937 myeloid leukemia cells
    • McCollum G., Keng P.C., States J.C., and McCabe Jr. M.J. Arsenite delays progression through each cell cycle phase and induces apoptosis following G2/M arrest in U937 myeloid leukemia cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 313 (2005) 877-887
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.313 , pp. 877-887
    • McCollum, G.1    Keng, P.C.2    States, J.C.3    McCabe Jr., M.J.4
  • 8
    • 0034490080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic trioxide-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis in prostate and ovarian carcinoma cell lines
    • Uslu R., Sanli U.A., Sezgin C., Karabulut B., Terzioglu E., Omay S.B., and Goker E. Arsenic trioxide-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis in prostate and ovarian carcinoma cell lines. Clin. Cancer Res. 6 (2000) 4957-4964
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 4957-4964
    • Uslu, R.1    Sanli, U.A.2    Sezgin, C.3    Karabulut, B.4    Terzioglu, E.5    Omay, S.B.6    Goker, E.7
  • 9
    • 0034772030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study on antitumor effect of arsenic trioxide in combination with cisplatin or doxorubicin on hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Wang W., Qin S.K., Chen B.A., and Chen H.Y. Experimental study on antitumor effect of arsenic trioxide in combination with cisplatin or doxorubicin on hepatocellular carcinoma. World J. Gastroenterol. 7 (2001) 702-705
    • (2001) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.7 , pp. 702-705
    • Wang, W.1    Qin, S.K.2    Chen, B.A.3    Chen, H.Y.4
  • 10
    • 0018129082 scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogen interaction with estrogen receptors in human breast cancer cells
    • Martin P.M., Horwitz K.B., Ryan D.S., and McGuire W.L. Phytoestrogen interaction with estrogen receptors in human breast cancer cells. Endocrinology 103 (1978) 1860-1867
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 1860-1867
    • Martin, P.M.1    Horwitz, K.B.2    Ryan, D.S.3    McGuire, W.L.4
  • 11
    • 0031039888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta
    • Kuiper G.G., Carlsson B., Grandien K., Enmark E., Haggblad J., Nilsson S., and Gustafsson J.A. Comparison of the ligand binding specificity and transcript tissue distribution of estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Endocrinology 138 (1997) 863-870
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 863-870
    • Kuiper, G.G.1    Carlsson, B.2    Grandien, K.3    Enmark, E.4    Haggblad, J.5    Nilsson, S.6    Gustafsson, J.A.7
  • 14
    • 18144375206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two functional estrogen response elements complexed with AP-1-like sites in the human insulin receptor gene promoter
    • Garcia-Arencibia M., Davila N., Campion J., Carmen Carranza M., and Calle C. Identification of two functional estrogen response elements complexed with AP-1-like sites in the human insulin receptor gene promoter. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 94 (2005) 1-14
    • (2005) J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 1-14
    • Garcia-Arencibia, M.1    Davila, N.2    Campion, J.3    Carmen Carranza, M.4    Calle, C.5
  • 15
    • 0025907505 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human promonocytic leukemia U-937 cells with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors: induction of vimentin gene expression
    • Rius C., Zorrilla A.R., Cabañas C., Mata F., Bernabeu C., and Aller P. Differentiation of human promonocytic leukemia U-937 cells with DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors: induction of vimentin gene expression. Mol. Pharmacol. 39 (1991) 442-448
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 442-448
    • Rius, C.1    Zorrilla, A.R.2    Cabañas, C.3    Mata, F.4    Bernabeu, C.5    Aller, P.6
  • 16
    • 42649083649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin decreases intracellular GSH content and potentiates the apoptotic action of the antileukemic drug arsenic trioxide in human leukemia cell lines
    • Ramos A.M., and Aller P. Quercetin decreases intracellular GSH content and potentiates the apoptotic action of the antileukemic drug arsenic trioxide in human leukemia cell lines. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75 (2008) 1912-1923
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 1912-1923
    • Ramos, A.M.1    Aller, P.2
  • 17
    • 0035861744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glutathione depletion on antitumor drug toxicity (apoptosis and necrosis) in U-937 human promonocytic cells. The role of intracellular oxidation
    • Troyano A., Fernandez C., Sancho P., de Blas E., and Aller P. Effect of glutathione depletion on antitumor drug toxicity (apoptosis and necrosis) in U-937 human promonocytic cells. The role of intracellular oxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 47107-47115
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 47107-47115
    • Troyano, A.1    Fernandez, C.2    Sancho, P.3    de Blas, E.4    Aller, P.5
  • 18
    • 18344399012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is an early regulatory event for the cadmium-induced apoptosis in human promonocytic cells
    • Galan A., Garcia-Bermejo M.L., Troyano A., Vilaboa N.E., de Blas E., Kazanietz M.G., and Aller P. Stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is an early regulatory event for the cadmium-induced apoptosis in human promonocytic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 11418-11424
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 11418-11424
    • Galan, A.1    Garcia-Bermejo, M.L.2    Troyano, A.3    Vilaboa, N.E.4    de Blas, E.5    Kazanietz, M.G.6    Aller, P.7
  • 19
    • 8444229299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-Estradiol transcriptionally represses human insulin receptor gene expression causing cellular insulin resistance
    • Garcia-Arencibia M., Molero S., Davila N., Carranza M.C., and Calle C. 17beta-Estradiol transcriptionally represses human insulin receptor gene expression causing cellular insulin resistance. Leuk. Res. 29 (2005) 79-87
    • (2005) Leuk. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 79-87
    • Garcia-Arencibia, M.1    Molero, S.2    Davila, N.3    Carranza, M.C.4    Calle, C.5
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029008487 scopus 로고
    • Herbimycin A induces the 20 S proteasome- and ubiquitin-dependent degradation of receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Sepp-Lorenzino L., Ma Z., Lebwohl D.E., Vinitsky A., and Rosen N. Herbimycin A induces the 20 S proteasome- and ubiquitin-dependent degradation of receptor tyrosine kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 16580-16587
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 16580-16587
    • Sepp-Lorenzino, L.1    Ma, Z.2    Lebwohl, D.E.3    Vinitsky, A.4    Rosen, N.5
  • 22
    • 27844542240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of signal transduction by tea catechins and related phytochemicals
    • Shimizu M., and Weinstein I.B. Modulation of signal transduction by tea catechins and related phytochemicals. Mutat. Res. 591 (2005) 147-160
    • (2005) Mutat. Res. , vol.591 , pp. 147-160
    • Shimizu, M.1    Weinstein, I.B.2
  • 23
    • 53249119839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of delphinidin, quercetin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate as inhibitors of the EGFR and the ErbB2 receptor phosphorylation
    • Fridrich D., Teller N., Esselen M., Pahlke G., and Marko D. Comparison of delphinidin, quercetin and (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate as inhibitors of the EGFR and the ErbB2 receptor phosphorylation. Mol. Nutr. Food. Res. 52 (2008) 815-822
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 815-822
    • Fridrich, D.1    Teller, N.2    Esselen, M.3    Pahlke, G.4    Marko, D.5
  • 25
    • 0027980319 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of the proteasome block the degradation of most cell proteins and the generation of peptides presented on MHC class I molecules
    • Rock K.L., Gramm C., Rothstein L., Clark K., Stein R., Dick L., Hwang D., and Goldberg A.L. Inhibitors of the proteasome block the degradation of most cell proteins and the generation of peptides presented on MHC class I molecules. Cell 78 (1994) 761-771
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 761-771
    • Rock, K.L.1    Gramm, C.2    Rothstein, L.3    Clark, K.4    Stein, R.5    Dick, L.6    Hwang, D.7    Goldberg, A.L.8
  • 26
    • 0034699513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase as a target for the selective killing of cancer cells
    • Huang P., Feng L., Oldham E.A., Keating M.J., and Plunkett W. Superoxide dismutase as a target for the selective killing of cancer cells. Nature 407 (2000) 390-395
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 390-395
    • Huang, P.1    Feng, L.2    Oldham, E.A.3    Keating, M.J.4    Plunkett, W.5
  • 27
    • 4243987802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-S,R-buthionine sulfoximine: historical development and clinical issues
    • Bailey H.H. L-S,R-buthionine sulfoximine: historical development and clinical issues. Chem. Biol. Interact. 111-112 (1998) 239-254
    • (1998) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.111-112 , pp. 239-254
    • Bailey, H.H.1
  • 28
    • 0034604540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of p38 MAPK cascade and mitotic arrest caused by low level oxidative stress
    • Kurata S. Selective activation of p38 MAPK cascade and mitotic arrest caused by low level oxidative stress. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 23413-23416
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 23413-23416
    • Kurata, S.1
  • 29
    • 1842822873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate may both potentiate and decrease the generation of apoptosis by the antileukemic agent arsenic trioxide in human promonocytic cells. Regulation by extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases and glutathione
    • Fernandez C., Ramos A.M., Sancho P., Amran D., de Blas E., and Aller P. 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate may both potentiate and decrease the generation of apoptosis by the antileukemic agent arsenic trioxide in human promonocytic cells. Regulation by extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases and glutathione. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 3877-3884
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 3877-3884
    • Fernandez, C.1    Ramos, A.M.2    Sancho, P.3    Amran, D.4    de Blas, E.5    Aller, P.6
  • 30
    • 33845794791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-terminal kinase and up-regulation of death receptors
    • 2-terminal kinase and up-regulation of death receptors. Cancer Res. 66 (2006) 11416-11423
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 11416-11423
    • Chen, D.1    Chan, R.2    Waxman, S.3    Jing, Y.4
  • 31
    • 0037224827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, inactivates ERK1/ERK2 and decreases Cdc25C expression in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells
    • Frey R.S., and Singletary K.W. Genistein activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, inactivates ERK1/ERK2 and decreases Cdc25C expression in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells. J. Nutr. 133 (2003) 226-231
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , pp. 226-231
    • Frey, R.S.1    Singletary, K.W.2
  • 32
    • 0035341495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, enhanced radiosensitivity in human esophageal cancer cell lines in vitro: possible involvement of inhibition of survival signal transduction pathways
    • Akimoto T., Nonaka T., Ishikawa H., Sakurai H., Saitoh J.I., Takahashi T., and Mitsuhashi N. Genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, enhanced radiosensitivity in human esophageal cancer cell lines in vitro: possible involvement of inhibition of survival signal transduction pathways. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 50 (2001) 195-201
    • (2001) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 195-201
    • Akimoto, T.1    Nonaka, T.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Sakurai, H.4    Saitoh, J.I.5    Takahashi, T.6    Mitsuhashi, N.7
  • 33
    • 0142043984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling and the MAP kinase pathways
    • Torres M., and Forman H.J. Redox signaling and the MAP kinase pathways. Biofactors 17 (2003) 287-296
    • (2003) Biofactors , vol.17 , pp. 287-296
    • Torres, M.1    Forman, H.J.2
  • 34
    • 58249139882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of genistein-induced differentiation in human acute myeloid leukaemia cells (HL60, NB4). Protein kinase modulation and reactive oxygen species generation
    • Sanchez Y., Amran D., de Blas E., and Aller P. Regulation of genistein-induced differentiation in human acute myeloid leukaemia cells (HL60, NB4). Protein kinase modulation and reactive oxygen species generation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 77 (2009) 384-396
    • (2009) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.77 , pp. 384-396
    • Sanchez, Y.1    Amran, D.2    de Blas, E.3    Aller, P.4
  • 35
    • 30144443664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrphostin adaphostin interacts synergistically with proteasome inhibitors to induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells through a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent mechanism
    • Dasmahapatra G., Rahmani M., Dent P., and Grant S. The tyrphostin adaphostin interacts synergistically with proteasome inhibitors to induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells through a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent mechanism. Blood 107 (2006) 232-240
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 232-240
    • Dasmahapatra, G.1    Rahmani, M.2    Dent, P.3    Grant, S.4
  • 36
    • 0036016917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inherent cellular level of reactive oxygen species: one of the mechanisms determining apoptotic susceptibility of leukemic cells to arsenic trioxide
    • Yi J., Gao F., Shi G., Li H., Wang Z., Shi X., and Tang X. The inherent cellular level of reactive oxygen species: one of the mechanisms determining apoptotic susceptibility of leukemic cells to arsenic trioxide. Apoptosis 7 (2002) 209-215
    • (2002) Apoptosis , vol.7 , pp. 209-215
    • Yi, J.1    Gao, F.2    Shi, G.3    Li, H.4    Wang, Z.5    Shi, X.6    Tang, X.7
  • 37
    • 12844254279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trolox selectively enhances arsenic-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis in APL and other malignant cell lines
    • Diaz Z., Colombo M., Mann K.K., Su H., Smith K.N., Bohle D.S., Schipper H.M., and Miller Jr. W.H. Trolox selectively enhances arsenic-mediated oxidative stress and apoptosis in APL and other malignant cell lines. Blood 105 (2005) 1237-1245
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Diaz, Z.1    Colombo, M.2    Mann, K.K.3    Su, H.4    Smith, K.N.5    Bohle, D.S.6    Schipper, H.M.7    Miller Jr., W.H.8
  • 38
    • 0028944947 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and antipromotional effects of the soybean isoflavone genistein
    • Wei H., Bowen R., Cai Q., Barnes S., and Wang Y. Antioxidant and antipromotional effects of the soybean isoflavone genistein. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 208 (1995) 124-130
    • (1995) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.208 , pp. 124-130
    • Wei, H.1    Bowen, R.2    Cai, Q.3    Barnes, S.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 41
    • 35548980921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytochemical genistein in the regulation of vascular function: new insights
    • Si H., and Liu D. Phytochemical genistein in the regulation of vascular function: new insights. Curr. Med. Chem. 14 (2007) 2581-2589
    • (2007) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 2581-2589
    • Si, H.1    Liu, D.2
  • 42
    • 33749251817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging action of the natural polyamine spermine in rat liver mitochondria
    • Sava I.G., Battaglia V., Rossi C.A., Salvi M., and Toninello A. Free radical scavenging action of the natural polyamine spermine in rat liver mitochondria. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 41 (2006) 1272-1281
    • (2006) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 1272-1281
    • Sava, I.G.1    Battaglia, V.2    Rossi, C.A.3    Salvi, M.4    Toninello, A.5
  • 45
    • 0037010863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of genistein with the mitochondrial electron transport chain results in opening of the membrane transition pore
    • Salvi M., Brunati A.M., Clari G., and Toninello A. Interaction of genistein with the mitochondrial electron transport chain results in opening of the membrane transition pore. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1556 (2002) 187-196
    • (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1556 , pp. 187-196
    • Salvi, M.1    Brunati, A.M.2    Clari, G.3    Toninello, A.4
  • 46
    • 33645664807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate delivers hydrogen peroxide to induce death of ovarian cancer cells and enhances their cisplatin susceptibility
    • Chan M.M., Soprano K.J., Weinstein K., and Fong D. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate delivers hydrogen peroxide to induce death of ovarian cancer cells and enhances their cisplatin susceptibility. J. Cell. Physiol. 207 (2006) 389-396
    • (2006) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.207 , pp. 389-396
    • Chan, M.M.1    Soprano, K.J.2    Weinstein, K.3    Fong, D.4
  • 47
    • 0029903594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hydrogen peroxide production in erbstatin-induced apoptosis in human small cell lung carcinoma cells
    • Simizu S., Imoto M., Masuda N., Takada M., and Umezawa K. Involvement of hydrogen peroxide production in erbstatin-induced apoptosis in human small cell lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 56 (1996) 4978-4982
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 4978-4982
    • Simizu, S.1    Imoto, M.2    Masuda, N.3    Takada, M.4    Umezawa, K.5
  • 49
    • 42649140547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of EGF receptor blocks autocrine growth and increases the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin in rat hepatome cells: role of reactive oxygen species production and glutathione depletion
    • Ortiz C., Caja L., Sancho P., Bertran E., and Fabregat E. Inhibition of EGF receptor blocks autocrine growth and increases the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin in rat hepatome cells: role of reactive oxygen species production and glutathione depletion. Biochem. Pharmacol. 75 (2008) 1935-1945
    • (2008) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Ortiz, C.1    Caja, L.2    Sancho, P.3    Bertran, E.4    Fabregat, E.5
  • 51
    • 3242666928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of arsenic trioxide in the treatment of malignant disease: past, present, and future
    • Evens A.M., Tallman M.S., and Gartenhaus R.B. The potential of arsenic trioxide in the treatment of malignant disease: past, present, and future. Leuk. Res. 28 (2004) 891-900
    • (2004) Leuk. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 891-900
    • Evens, A.M.1    Tallman, M.S.2    Gartenhaus, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.