메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 291-302

Large-scale mRNA analysis of female skeletal muscles during 60 days of bed rest with and without exercise or dietary protein supplementation as countermeasures

Author keywords

Atrophy; Leucine; Microarray; Microgravity; Skeletal muscle fiber

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; TRANSCRIPTOME;

EID: 68849131492     PISSN: 10948341     EISSN: 15312267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00036.2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0344845330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle unweighting: Spaceflight and ground-based models
    • Adams GR, Caiozzo VJ, Baldwin KM. Skeletal muscle unweighting: spaceflight and ground-based models. J Appl Physiol 95: 2185-2201, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.95 , pp. 2185-2201
    • Adams, G.R.1    Caiozzo, V.J.2    Baldwin, K.M.3
  • 2
    • 0037247359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of skeletal muscle mitochondria in response to contractile activity
    • Adhihetty PJ, Irrcher I, Joseph AM, Ljubicic V, Hood DA. Plasticity of skeletal muscle mitochondria in response to contractile activity. Exp Physiol 88: 99-107, 2003.
    • (2003) Exp Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 99-107
    • Adhihetty, P.J.1    Irrcher, I.2    Joseph, A.M.3    Ljubicic, V.4    Hood, D.A.5
  • 3
    • 8844280111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee extensor and plantar flexor muscle size and function following 90 days of bed rest with or without resistance exercise
    • Alkner BA, Tesch PA. Knee extensor and plantar flexor muscle size and function following 90 days of bed rest with or without resistance exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 93: 294-305, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 294-305
    • Alkner, B.A.1    Tesch, P.A.2
  • 4
    • 0033006694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine supplementation enhances skeletal muscle recovery in rats following exercise
    • Anthony JC, Anthony TG, Layman DK. Leucine supplementation enhances skeletal muscle recovery in rats following exercise. J Nutr 129: 1102-1106, 1999.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 1102-1106
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Anthony, T.G.2    Layman, D.K.3
  • 5
    • 0033980371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally administered leucine stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats in association with increased eIF4F formation
    • Anthony JC, Anthony TG, Kimball SR, Vary TC, Jefferson LS. Orally administered leucine stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats in association with increased eIF4F formation. J Nutr 130: 139-145, 2000.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 139-145
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Anthony, T.G.2    Kimball, S.R.3    Vary, T.C.4    Jefferson, L.S.5
  • 6
    • 0033808169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin-sensitive pathway
    • Anthony JC, Yoshizawa F, Anthony TG, Vary TC, Jefferson LS, Kimball SR. Leucine stimulates translation initiation in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats via a rapamycin-sensitive pathway. J Nutr 130: 2413-2419, 2000.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2413-2419
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Yoshizawa, F.2    Anthony, T.G.3    Vary, T.C.4    Jefferson, L.S.5    Kimball, S.R.6
  • 7
    • 33846846548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denervation does not change the ratio of collagen I and collagen III mRNA in the extracellular matrix of muscle
    • Arruda EM, Mundy K, Calve S, Baar K. Denervation does not change the ratio of collagen I and collagen III mRNA in the extracellular matrix of muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292: R983-R987, 2007.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.292
    • Arruda, E.M.1    Mundy, K.2    Calve, S.3    Baar, K.4
  • 8
    • 0027725170 scopus 로고
    • Substrate oxidation capacity in rodent skeletal muscle: Effects of exposure to zero gravity
    • Baldwin KM, Herrick RE, McCue SA. Substrate oxidation capacity in rodent skeletal muscle: effects of exposure to zero gravity. J Appl Physiol 75: 2466-2470, 1993.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 2466-2470
    • Baldwin, K.M.1    Herrick, R.E.2    McCue, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 34548349326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From animals to humans: Evidence linking oxidative stress as a causative factor in muscle atrophy
    • Barker T, Traber MG. From animals to humans: evidence linking oxidative stress as a causative factor in muscle atrophy. J Physiol 583: 421-422, 2007.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.583 , pp. 421-422
    • Barker, T.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 10
    • 0034643254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of ryanodine receptor in rat muscles submitted to unloaded conditions
    • Bastide B, Conti A, Sorrentino V, Mounier Y. Properties of ryanodine receptor in rat muscles submitted to unloaded conditions. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 270: 442-447, 2000.
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.270 , pp. 442-447
    • Bastide, B.1    Conti, A.2    Sorrentino, V.3    Mounier, Y.4
  • 13
    • 0016723939 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in physiological and clinical research
    • Bergstrom J. Percutaneous needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in physiological and clinical research. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 35: 609-616, 1975.
    • (1975) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.35 , pp. 609-616
    • Bergstrom, J.1
  • 14
    • 0027397544 scopus 로고
    • Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling
    • Berridge MJ. Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling. Nature 361: 315-325, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 315-325
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 68849127012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing values, outliers, robust statistics & non-parametric methods
    • Burke S. Missing values, outliers, robust statistics & non-parametric methods. Scientific Data Management 1: 32-38, 1998.
    • (1998) Scientific Data Management , vol.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Burke, S.1
  • 20
    • 0034868832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in skeletal muscle in males and females following endurance training
    • Carter SL, Rennie CD, Hamilton SJ, Tarnopolsky. Changes in skeletal muscle in males and females following endurance training. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 79: 386-392, 2001.
    • (2001) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 386-392
    • Carter, S.L.1    Rennie, C.D.2    Hamilton, S.J.3    Tarnopolsky4
  • 22
    • 0035008750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal protein contents before and after hindlimb suspension in a fast and slow rat skeletal muscle
    • Chopard A, Pons F, Marini JF. Cytoskeletal protein contents before and after hindlimb suspension in a fast and slow rat skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280: R323-R330, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.280
    • Chopard, A.1    Pons, F.2    Marini, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0036453545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinculin and meta-vinculin in fast and slow rat skeletal muscle before and after hindlimb suspension
    • Chopard A, Pons F, Marini JF. Vinculin and meta-vinculin in fast and slow rat skeletal muscle before and after hindlimb suspension. Pflügers Arch 444: 627-633, 2002.
    • (2002) Pflügers Arch , vol.444 , pp. 627-633
    • Chopard, A.1    Pons, F.2    Marini, J.F.3
  • 24
    • 26444483916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in dysferlin, proteins from dystrophin glycoprotein complex, costameres, and cytoskeleton in human soleus and vastus lateralis muscles after a long-term bedrest with or without exercise
    • Chopard A, Arrighi N, Carnino A, Marini JF. Changes in dysferlin, proteins from dystrophin glycoprotein complex, costameres, and cytoskeleton in human soleus and vastus lateralis muscles after a long-term bedrest with or without exercise. FASEB J 19: 1722-1724, 2005.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1722-1724
    • Chopard, A.1    Arrighi, N.2    Carnino, A.3    Marini, J.F.4
  • 25
    • 0036803244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning strategies for development of effective exercise and nutrition countermeasures for long-duration space flight
    • Convertino VA. Planning strategies for development of effective exercise and nutrition countermeasures for long-duration space flight. Nutrition 18: 880-888, 2002.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 880-888
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 26
    • 33747753150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of FilaminC (FLNc) results in severe defects in myogenesis and myotube structure
    • Dalkilic I, Schienda J, Thompson TG, Kunkel LM. Loss of FilaminC (FLNc) results in severe defects in myogenesis and myotube structure. Mol Cell Biol 26: 6522-6534, 2006.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Biol , vol.26 , pp. 6522-6534
    • Dalkilic, I.1    Schienda, J.2    Thompson, T.G.3    Kunkel, L.M.4
  • 27
    • 0037366417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscles in microgravity: From fibres to human motion
    • Di Prampero PE, Narici MV. Muscles in microgravity: from fibres to human motion. J Biomech 36: 403-412, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 403-412
    • Di Prampero, P.E.1    Narici, M.V.2
  • 28
    • 33745873666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of flywheel-based resistance exercise on processes contributing to muscle atrophy during unloading in adult rats
    • Dupont-Versteegden EE, Fluckey JD, Knox M, Gaddy D, Peterson CA. Effect of flywheel-based resistance exercise on processes contributing to muscle atrophy during unloading in adult rats. J Appl Physiol 101: 202-212, 2006.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 202-212
    • Dupont-Versteegden, E.E.1    Fluckey, J.D.2    Knox, M.3    Gaddy, D.4    Peterson, C.A.5
  • 32
    • 0031002537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest
    • Ferrando AA, Tipton KD, Bamman MM, Wolfe RR. Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest. J Appl Physiol 82: 807-810, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 807-810
    • Ferrando, A.A.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Bamman, M.M.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 33
    • 0030748077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of central and peripheral factors in limiting maximal O2 consumption in man after prolonged bed rest
    • Ferretti G, Antonutto G, Denis C, Hoppeler H, Minetti AE, Narici MV, Desplanches D. The interplay of central and peripheral factors in limiting maximal O2 consumption in man after prolonged bed rest. J Physiol 501: 677-686, 1997.
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.501 , pp. 677-686
    • Ferretti, G.1    Antonutto, G.2    Denis, C.3    Hoppeler, H.4    Minetti, A.E.5    Narici, M.V.6    Desplanches, D.7
  • 35
    • 0033883216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of a microgravity environment invited review: Microgravity and skeletal muscle
    • Fitts RH, Riley DR, Widrick JJ. Physiology of a microgravity environment invited review: microgravity and skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 89: 823-839, 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 823-839
    • Fitts, R.H.1    Riley, D.R.2    Widrick, J.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035745756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural adaptations of skeletal muscle to microgravity
    • Fitts RH, Riley DR, Widrick JJ. Functional and structural adaptations of skeletal muscle to microgravity. J Exp Biol 204: 3201-3208, 2001.
    • (2001) J Exp Biol , vol.204 , pp. 3201-3208
    • Fitts, R.H.1    Riley, D.R.2    Widrick, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 8544267936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin facilitation of muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in hindlimb-suspended rats is independent of a rapamycin-sensitive pathway
    • Fluckey JD, Dupont-Versteegden EE, Knox M, Gaddy D, Tesch PA, Peterson CA. Insulin facilitation of muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in hindlimb-suspended rats is independent of a rapamycin-sensitive pathway. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 287: E1070-E1075, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.287
    • Fluckey, J.D.1    Dupont-Versteegden, E.E.2    Knox, M.3    Gaddy, D.4    Tesch, P.A.5    Peterson, C.A.6
  • 38
    • 0027457379 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in male and female athletes during heavy resistance exercise
    • Hakkinen K. Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in male and female athletes during heavy resistance exercise. Int J Sports Med 14: 53-59, 1993.
    • (1993) Int J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 53-59
    • Hakkinen, K.1
  • 39
    • 35148851555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contractile and connective tissue protein content of human skeletal muscle: Effects of 35 and 90 days of simulated microgravity and exercise countermeasures
    • Haus JM, Carrithers JA, Carroll CC, Tesch PA, Trappe TA. Contractile and connective tissue protein content of human skeletal muscle: effects of 35 and 90 days of simulated microgravity and exercise countermeasures. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293: R1722-R1727, 2007.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.293
    • Haus, J.M.1    Carrithers, J.A.2    Carroll, C.C.3    Tesch, P.A.4    Trappe, T.A.5
  • 40
    • 0023904242 scopus 로고
    • Glucose uptake in rat soleus: Effect of acute unloading and subsequent reloading
    • Henriksen EJ, Tischler ME. Glucose uptake in rat soleus: effect of acute unloading and subsequent reloading. J Appl Physiol 64: 1428-1432, 1988.
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Henriksen, E.J.1    Tischler, M.E.2
  • 42
    • 0037174939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myostatin propeptide and the follistatin-related gene are inhibitory binding proteins of myostatin in normal serum
    • Hill JJ, Davies MV, Pearson AA, Wang JH, Hewick RM, Wolfman NM, Qiu Y. The myostatin propeptide and the follistatin-related gene are inhibitory binding proteins of myostatin in normal serum. J Biol Chem 277: 40735-40741, 2002.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 40735-40741
    • Hill, J.J.1    Davies, M.V.2    Pearson, A.A.3    Wang, J.H.4    Hewick, R.M.5    Wolfman, N.M.6    Qiu, Y.7
  • 44
    • 0035350530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we really know about the ubiquitinproteasome pathway in muscle atrophy?
    • Jagoe RT, Goldberg AL. What do we really know about the ubiquitinproteasome pathway in muscle atrophy? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4: 183-190, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 183-190
    • Jagoe, R.T.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 45
    • 6944226810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disuse atrophy and exercise rehabilitation in humans profoundly affects the expression of genes associated with the regulation of skeletal muscle mass
    • Jones SW, Hill RJ, Krasney PA, O'Conner B, Peirce N, Greenhaff PL. Disuse atrophy and exercise rehabilitation in humans profoundly affects the expression of genes associated with the regulation of skeletal muscle mass. FASEB J 18: 1025-1027, 2004.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1025-1027
    • Jones, S.W.1    Hill, R.J.2    Krasney, P.A.3    O'Conner, B.4    Peirce, N.5    Greenhaff, P.L.6
  • 47
    • 32144457727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling during skeletal muscle atrophy
    • Kandarian SC, Jackman RW. Intracellular signaling during skeletal muscle atrophy. Muscle Nerve 33: 155-165, 2006.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.33 , pp. 155-165
    • Kandarian, S.C.1    Jackman, R.W.2
  • 48
    • 4544378971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-binding proteins and lipoprotein lipase activity in human skeletal muscle: Influence of physical activity and gender
    • Kiens B, Roepstorff C, Glatz JF, Bonen A, Schjerling P, Knudsen J, Nielsen JN. Lipid-binding proteins and lipoprotein lipase activity in human skeletal muscle: influence of physical activity and gender. J Appl Physiol 97: 1209-1218, 2004.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Kiens, B.1    Roepstorff, C.2    Glatz, J.F.3    Bonen, A.4    Schjerling, P.5    Knudsen, J.6    Nielsen, J.N.7
  • 49
    • 0033597129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine regulates translation of specific mRNAs in L6 myoblasts through mTOR-mediated changes in availability of eIF4E and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6
    • Kimball SR, Shantz LM, Horetsky RL, Jefferson LS. Leucine regulates translation of specific mRNAs in L6 myoblasts through mTOR-mediated changes in availability of eIF4E and phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6. J Biol Chem 274: 11647-11652, 1999.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 11647-11652
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Shantz, L.M.2    Horetsky, R.L.3    Jefferson, L.S.4
  • 50
    • 0030629063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic hindlimb suspension on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in the rat soleus muscle
    • Langfort J, Zernicka E, Mayet-Sornay MH, Dubaniewicz A, Desplanches D. Effects of acute and chronic hindlimb suspension on sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin in the rat soleus muscle. Biochem Cell Biol 75: 41-44, 1997.
    • (1997) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.75 , pp. 41-44
    • Langfort, J.1    Zernicka, E.2    Mayet-Sornay, M.H.3    Dubaniewicz, A.4    Desplanches, D.5
  • 51
    • 0035979253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth
    • Lee SJ, McPherron AC. Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 9306-9311, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 9306-9311
    • Lee, S.J.1    McPherron, A.C.2
  • 53
    • 61449157323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antioxidant system adaptive response alleviate related oxidative damage with long term bed rest?
    • Margaritis I, Rousseau AS, Marini JF, Chopard A. Does antioxidant system adaptive response alleviate related oxidative damage with long term bed rest? Clin Biochem 42: 371-379, 2009.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 371-379
    • Margaritis, I.1    Rousseau, A.S.2    Marini, J.F.3    Chopard, A.4
  • 56
    • 23944480371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of skeletal muscle mass: Getting the "AKT" together
    • Nader GA. Molecular determinants of skeletal muscle mass: getting the "AKT" together. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 37: 1985-1996, 2005.
    • (2005) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.37 , pp. 1985-1996
    • Nader, G.A.1
  • 57
    • 0033429554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: Identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation
    • Nave BT, Ouwens M, Withers DJ, Alessi DR, Shepherd PR. Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation. Biochem J 344: 427-431, 1999.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.344 , pp. 427-431
    • Nave, B.T.1    Ouwens, M.2    Withers, D.J.3    Alessi, D.R.4    Shepherd, P.R.5
  • 59
    • 0346041564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional profiling identifies extensive downregulation of extracellular matrix gene expression in sarcopenia rat soleus muscle
    • Pattison JS, Folk LC, Madsen RW, Childs TE, Booth FW. Transcriptional profiling identifies extensive downregulation of extracellular matrix gene expression in sarcopenia rat soleus muscle. Physiol Genomics 15: 34-43, 2003.
    • (2003) Physiol Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 34-43
    • Pattison, J.S.1    Folk, L.C.2    Madsen, R.W.3    Childs, T.E.4    Booth, F.W.5
  • 63
    • 0032127077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in rat soleus myotendinous interface after a 14-d spaceflight
    • Roffino S, Carnino A, Charpiot P, Marini JF. Increase in rat soleus myotendinous interface after a 14-d spaceflight. C R Acad Sci III 321: 557-564, 1998.
    • (1998) C R Acad Sci III , vol.321 , pp. 557-564
    • Roffino, S.1    Carnino, A.2    Charpiot, P.3    Marini, J.F.4
  • 65
    • 33846015010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid disuse and denervation atrophy involve transcriptional changes similar to those of muscle wasting during systemic diseases
    • Sacheck JM, Hyatt JP, Raffaello A, Jagoe RT, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, Lecker SH, Goldberg AL. Rapid disuse and denervation atrophy involve transcriptional changes similar to those of muscle wasting during systemic diseases. FASEB J 21: 140-155, 2007.
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 140-155
    • Sacheck, J.M.1    Hyatt, J.P.2    Raffaello, A.3    Jagoe, R.T.4    Roy, R.R.5    Edgerton, V.R.6    Lecker, S.H.7    Goldberg, A.L.8
  • 66
    • 40149090812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biomarkers monitoring human skeletal muscle fibres and microvasculature following long-term bed rest with and without countermeasures
    • Salanova M, Schiffl G, Puttmann B, Schoser BG, Blottner D. Molecular biomarkers monitoring human skeletal muscle fibres and microvasculature following long-term bed rest with and without countermeasures. J Anat 212: 306-318, 2008.
    • (2008) J Anat , vol.212 , pp. 306-318
    • Salanova, M.1    Schiffl, G.2    Puttmann, B.3    Schoser, B.G.4    Blottner, D.5
  • 67
    • 0033394918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the fatigability of human skeletal muscle
    • Semmler JG, Kutzscher DV, Enoka RM. Gender differences in the fatigability of human skeletal muscle. J Neurophysiol 82: 3590-3593, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3590-3593
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Kutzscher, D.V.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 33846807633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of unloading-induced atrophy by vitamin E supplementation: Links between oxidative stress and soleus muscle proteolysis?
    • Servais S, Letexier D, Favier R, Duchamp C, Desplanches D. Prevention of unloading-induced atrophy by vitamin E supplementation: links between oxidative stress and soleus muscle proteolysis? Free Radic Biol Med 42: 627-635, 2007.
    • (2007) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.42 , pp. 627-635
    • Servais, S.1    Letexier, D.2    Favier, R.3    Duchamp, C.4    Desplanches, D.5
  • 70
    • 14944340214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutritional status of astronauts is altered after long-term space flight aboard the International Space Station
    • Smith SM, Zwart SR, Block G, Rice BL, Davis-Street JE. The nutritional status of astronauts is altered after long-term space flight aboard the International Space Station. J Nutr 135: 437-443, 2005.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 437-443
    • Smith, S.M.1    Zwart, S.R.2    Block, G.3    Rice, B.L.4    Davis-Street, J.E.5
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0032819476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the protein wasting associated with bed rest by branched-chain amino acids
    • Stein TP, Schluter MD, Leskiw MJ, Boden G. Attenuation of the protein wasting associated with bed rest by branched-chain amino acids. Nutrition 15: 656-660, 1999.
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 656-660
    • Stein, T.P.1    Schluter, M.D.2    Leskiw, M.J.3    Boden, G.4
  • 74
    • 0041353459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of gene expression patterns during disuse atrophy in rat skeletal muscle
    • Stevenson EJ, Giresi PG, Koncarevic A, Kandarian SC. Global analysis of gene expression patterns during disuse atrophy in rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol 551: 33-48, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 33-48
    • Stevenson, E.J.1    Giresi, P.G.2    Koncarevic, A.3    Kandarian, S.C.4
  • 77
    • 0035744664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in protein metabolism
    • Tipton KD. Gender differences in protein metabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4: 493-498, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 493-498
    • Tipton, K.D.1
  • 78
    • 0025353885 scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of increased proteolysis in atrophy induced by denervation or unweighting of rat soleus muscle
    • Tischler ME, Rosenberg S, Satarug S, Henriksen EJ, Kirby CR, Tome M, Chase P. Different mechanisms of increased proteolysis in atrophy induced by denervation or unweighting of rat soleus muscle. Metabolism 39: 756-763, 1990.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 756-763
    • Tischler, M.E.1    Rosenberg, S.2    Satarug, S.3    Henriksen, E.J.4    Kirby, C.R.5    Tome, M.6    Chase, P.7
  • 81
    • 34548594086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of concurrent exercise or nutrition countermeasures on thigh and calf muscle size and function during 60 days of bed rest in women
    • Trappe TA, Burd NA, Louis ES, Lee GA, Trappe SW. Influence of concurrent exercise or nutrition countermeasures on thigh and calf muscle size and function during 60 days of bed rest in women. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 191: 147-159, 2007.
    • (2007) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.191 , pp. 147-159
    • Trappe, T.A.1    Burd, N.A.2    Louis, E.S.3    Lee, G.A.4    Trappe, S.W.5
  • 82
    • 0035942271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response
    • Tusher VG, Tibshirani R, Chu G. Significance analysis of microarrays applied to the ionizing radiation response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 5116-5121, 2001.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 5116-5121
    • Tusher, V.G.1    Tibshirani, R.2    Chu, G.3
  • 83
    • 33749361585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human skeletal muscle after 48 h immobilization reveals alterations in mRNA and protein for extracellular matrix components
    • Urso ML, Scrimgeour AG, Chen YW, Thompson PD, Clarkson PM. Analysis of human skeletal muscle after 48 h immobilization reveals alterations in mRNA and protein for extracellular matrix components. J Appl Physiol 101: 1136-1148, 2006.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 1136-1148
    • Urso, M.L.1    Scrimgeour, A.G.2    Chen, Y.W.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Clarkson, P.M.5
  • 87
    • 38949173060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in gene expression in human skeletal muscle
    • Welle S, Tawil R, Thornton CA. Sex-related differences in gene expression in human skeletal muscle. PLoS ONE 3: e1385, 2008.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Welle, S.1    Tawil, R.2    Thornton, C.A.3
  • 88
    • 0036616751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged unloading of rat soleus muscle causes distinct adaptations of the gene profile
    • Wittwer M, Fluck M, Hoppeler H, Muller S, Desplanches D, Billeter R. Prolonged unloading of rat soleus muscle causes distinct adaptations of the gene profile. FASEB J 16: 884-846, 2002.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 884-846
    • Wittwer, M.1    Fluck, M.2    Hoppeler, H.3    Muller, S.4    Desplanches, D.5    Billeter, R.6
  • 89
    • 0036790054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of muscle protein by amino acids
    • Wolfe RR. Regulation of muscle protein by amino acids. J Nutr 132: 3219S-3224S, 2002.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 91
    • 0029380333 scopus 로고
    • Respective effects of hindlimb suspension, confinement and spaceflight on myotendinous junction ultrastructure
    • Zamora A, Carnino A, Roffino S, Marini JF. Respective effects of hindlimb suspension, confinement and spaceflight on myotendinous junction ultrastructure. Acta Astronaut 36: 693-706, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Astronaut , vol.36 , pp. 693-706
    • Zamora, A.1    Carnino, A.2    Roffino, S.3    Marini, J.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.