메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 205-213

The H2 receptor antagonist nizatidine is a p-glycoprotein substrate: Characterization of its intestinal epithelial cell efflux transport

Author keywords

BCS class III drugs; Caco 2 permeability; Efflux transporters; Intestinal absorption; Nizatidine; P glycoprotein

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOHIPPURIC ACID; CYCLOSPORIN A; ERYTHROMYCIN; FUMITREMORGIN C; GLYCOPROTEIN P; GLYCOPROTEIN P INHIBITOR; INDOMETACIN; KETOCONAZOLE; NIZATIDINE; PROBENECID; QUINIDINE; VERAPAMIL; VERLUKAST; ABC TRANSPORTER; ABCG2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN 2; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 2; TUMOR PROTEIN;

EID: 68049095727     PISSN: 15507416     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-009-9092-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 19544382332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nizatidine for the treatment of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux symptoms: An open-label, multiple-dose, randomized, multicenter clinical trial in 210 children
    • S. R. Orenstein, D. A. Gremse, C. D. Pantaleon, D. F. Kling, and K. S. Rotenberg. Nizatidine for the treatment of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux symptoms: An open-label, multiple-dose, randomized, multicenter clinical trial in 210 children. Clin. Ther. 27:472 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 472
    • Orenstein, S.R.1    Gremse, D.A.2    Pantaleon, C.D.3    Kling, D.F.4    Rotenberg, K.S.5
  • 2
    • 20444481454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ranitidine and nizatidine in very elderly patients
    • M. Sasaki, T. Sudoh, and A. Fujimura. Pharmacokinetics of ranitidine and nizatidine in very elderly patients. Am. J. Ther. 12:223-225 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Ther. , vol.12 , pp. 223-225
    • Sasaki, M.1    Sudoh, T.2    Fujimura, A.3
  • 3
    • 0025711769 scopus 로고
    • Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard therapy for acid-peptic diseases. 2
    • M. Feldman, and M. Burton. Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard therapy for acid-peptic diseases. 2. N. Engl. J. Med. 323:1749-1755 (1990).
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Feldman, M.1    Burton, M.2
  • 4
    • 0025706643 scopus 로고
    • Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard therapy for acid-peptic diseases. 1
    • M. Feldman, and M. Burton. Histamine2-receptor antagonists. Standard therapy for acid-peptic diseases. 1. N. Engl. J. Med. 323:1672-1680 (1990).
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1672-1680
    • Feldman, M.1    Burton, M.2
  • 6
    • 0032825148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal MDR transport proteins and P-450 enzymes as barriers to oral drug delivery
    • L. Z. Benet, T. Izumi, Y. Zhang, J. A. Silverman, and V. J. Wacher. Intestinal MDR transport proteins and P-450 enzymes as barriers to oral drug delivery. J. Control Release. 62:25 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Control Release. , vol.62 , pp. 25
    • Benet, L.Z.1    Izumi, T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Silverman, J.A.4    Wacher, V.J.5
  • 7
    • 0031765907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A in limiting oral absorption of peptides and peptidomimetics
    • V. J. Wacher, J. A. Silverman, Y. Zhang, and L. Z. Benet. Role of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A in limiting oral absorption of peptides and peptidomimetics. J. Pharm. Sci. 87:1322-1330 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Wacher, V.J.1    Silverman, J.A.2    Zhang, Y.3    Benet, L.Z.4
  • 9
    • 33748413464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-glycoprotein in the placenta: Expression, localization, regulation and function
    • M. Ceckova-Novotna, P. Pavek, and F. Staud. P-glycoprotein in the placenta: Expression, localization, regulation and function. Reprod. Toxicol. 22:400 (2006).
    • (2006) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.22 , pp. 400
    • Ceckova-Novotna, M.1    Pavek, P.2    Staud, F.3
  • 11
    • 3242785620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of P-glycoprotein at blood-tissue barriers
    • M. F. Fromm. Importance of P-glycoprotein at blood-tissue barriers. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25:423 (2004).
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 423
    • Fromm, M.F.1
  • 12
    • 0142106303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporter-enzyme interactions: Implications for predicting drug-drug interactions from in vitro data
    • L. Z. Benet, C. L. Cummins, and C. Y. Wu. Transporter-enzyme interactions: Implications for predicting drug-drug interactions from in vitro data. Curr. Drug Metab. 4:393-398 (2003).
    • (2003) Curr. Drug Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 393-398
    • Benet, L.Z.1    Cummins, C.L.2    Wu, C.Y.3
  • 13
    • 2442719906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasking the dynamic interplay between efflux transporters and metabolic enzymes
    • L. Z. Benet, C. L. Cummins, and C. Y. Wu. Unmasking the dynamic interplay between efflux transporters and metabolic enzymes. Int. J. Pharm. 277:3 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.277 , pp. 3
    • Benet, L.Z.1    Cummins, C.L.2    Wu, C.Y.3
  • 14
    • 0742289647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-drug interaction: Grapefruit juice augments drug bioavailability-mechanism, extent and relevance
    • A. Dahan, and H. Altman. Food-drug interaction: Grapefruit juice augments drug bioavailability-mechanism, extent and relevance. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 58:1-9 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 1-9
    • Dahan, A.1    Altman, H.2
  • 15
    • 0037457793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interaction mediated by inhibition and induction of P-glycoprotein
    • J. H. Lin. Drug-drug interaction mediated by inhibition and induction of P-glycoprotein. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 55:53 (2003).
    • (2003) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 53
    • Lin, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 28444484982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of efflux drug transporters in the intestine
    • M. Takano, R. Yumoto, and T. Murakami. Expression and function of efflux drug transporters in the intestine. Pharmacol. Ther. 109:137 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.109 , pp. 137
    • Takano, M.1    Yumoto, R.2    Murakami, T.3
  • 17
    • 33745335074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturable absorptive transport of the hydrophilic organic cation ranitidine in Caco-2 cells: Role of pH-dependent organic cation uptake system and P-glycoprotein
    • D. Bourdet, and D. Thakker. Saturable absorptive transport of the hydrophilic organic cation ranitidine in Caco-2 cells: Role of pH-dependent organic cation uptake system and P-glycoprotein. Pharm. Res. 23:1165 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharm. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1165
    • Bourdet, D.1    Thakker, D.2
  • 18
    • 0032589932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the permeability of H2 receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine by P-glycoprotein in rat intestine and the human colonic cell line Caco-2
    • A. Collett, N. B. Higgs, E. Sims, M. Rowland, and A. G. Warhurst. Modulation of the permeability of H2 receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine by P-glycoprotein in rat intestine and the human colonic cell line Caco-2. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288:171-178 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.288 , pp. 171-178
    • Collett, A.1    Higgs, N.B.2    Sims, E.3    Rowland, M.4    Warhurst, A.G.5
  • 19
    • 62649126219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental dependent transport of low permeability compounds along the small intestine due to P-glycoprotein: The role of efflux transport in the oral absorption of BCS class III drugs
    • A. Dahan, and G. L. Amidon. Segmental dependent transport of low permeability compounds along the small intestine due to P-glycoprotein: The role of efflux transport in the oral absorption of BCS class III drugs. Mol. Pharmaceutics. 6:19-28 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Pharmaceutics. , vol.6 , pp. 19-28
    • Dahan, A.1    Amidon, G.L.2
  • 20
    • 0036827595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory transport of ranitidine and famotidine across Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • K. Lee, C. Ng, K. L. R. Brouwer, and D. R. Thakker. Secretory transport of ranitidine and famotidine across Caco-2 cell monolayers. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 303:574-580 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 574-580
    • Lee, K.1    Ng, C.2    Brouwer, K.L.R.3    Thakker, D.R.4
  • 21
    • 0034960419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional assay for quantitation of the apparent affinities of ligands of P-glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells
    • J. Gao, O. Murase, R. L. Schowen, J. Aube, and R. T. Borchardt. A functional assay for quantitation of the apparent affinities of ligands of P-glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells. Pharm. Res. 18:171 (2001).
    • (2001) Pharm. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 171
    • Gao, J.1    Murase, O.2    Schowen, R.L.3    Aube, J.4    Borchardt, R.T.5
  • 22
    • 61549086853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grapefruit juice and its constituents augment colchicine intestinal absorption: Potential hazardous interaction and the role of P-glycoprotein
    • A. Dahan, and G. L. Amidon. Grapefruit juice and its constituents augment colchicine intestinal absorption: Potential hazardous interaction and the role of P-glycoprotein. Pharm. Res. 26:883-892 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 883-892
    • Dahan, A.1    Amidon, G.L.2
  • 23
    • 27144482673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidation and the transport of the glucuronide metabolites in LLC-PK1 cells
    • J. H. Chang, and L. Z. Benet. Glucuronidation and the transport of the glucuronide metabolites in LLC-PK1 cells. Mol. Pharmaceutics. 2:428-434 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmaceutics. , vol.2 , pp. 428-434
    • Chang, J.H.1    Benet, L.Z.2
  • 25
    • 0031053478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indomethacin-mediated reversal of multidrug resistance and drug efflux in human and murine cell lines overexpressing MRP, but not P-glycoprotein
    • M. P. Draper, R. L. Martell, and S. B. Levy. Indomethacin-mediated reversal of multidrug resistance and drug efflux in human and murine cell lines overexpressing MRP, but not P-glycoprotein. Br. J. Cancer. 75:810-815 (1997).
    • (1997) Br. J. Cancer. , vol.75 , pp. 810-815
    • Draper, M.P.1    Martell, R.L.2    Levy, S.B.3
  • 27
    • 4344594700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport characteristics of fexofenadine in the Caco-2 cell model
    • N. Petri, C. Tannergren, D. Rungstad, and H. Lennernas. Transport characteristics of fexofenadine in the Caco-2 cell model. Pharm. Res. 21:1398 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharm. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1398
    • Petri, N.1    Tannergren, C.2    Rungstad, D.3    Lennernas, H.4
  • 28
    • 27144442001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane transport of dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate by ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein)
    • Y. Ji, and M. E. Morris. Membrane transport of dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate by ABCG2 (breast cancer resistance protein). Mol. Pharmaceutics. 2:414-419 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmaceutics. , vol.2 , pp. 414-419
    • Ji, Y.1    Morris, M.E.2
  • 29
    • 0028283927 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated active transport of histamine H2 receptor antagonists, cimetidine and nizatidine, into isolated rat hepatocytes: Contribution of type I system
    • H. Nakamura, H. Sano, M. Yamazaki, and Y. Sugiyama. Carrier-mediated active transport of histamine H2 receptor antagonists, cimetidine and nizatidine, into isolated rat hepatocytes: Contribution of type I system. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269:1220-1227 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Nakamura, H.1    Sano, H.2    Yamazaki, M.3    Sugiyama, Y.4
  • 30
    • 12244307190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioequivalence of nizatidine (Axid(R)) in two extemporaneously and one commercially prepared oral liquid formulations compared with capsule
    • S. M. Abdel-Rahman, F. K. Johnson, G. Gauthier-Dubois, I. E. Weston, and G. L. Kearns. The bioequivalence of nizatidine (Axid(R)) in two extemporaneously and one commercially prepared oral liquid formulations compared with capsule. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 43:148-153 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 148-153
    • Abdel-Rahman, S.M.1    Johnson, F.K.2    Gauthier-Dubois, G.3    Weston, I.E.4    Kearns, G.L.5
  • 32
    • 0028948839 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: The correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability
    • G. L. Amidon, H. Lennernas, V. P. Shah, and J. R. Crison. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: The correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. Pharm. Res. 12:413 (1995).
    • (1995) Pharm. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 413
    • Amidon, G.L.1    Lennernas, H.2    Shah, V.P.3    Crison, J.R.4
  • 34
    • 33846176619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A provisional biopharmaceutical classification of the top 200 oral drug products in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Japan
    • T. Takagi, C. Ramachandran, M. Bermejo, S. Yamashita, L. X. Yu, and G. L. Amidon. A provisional biopharmaceutical classification of the top 200 oral drug products in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Japan. Mol. Pharmaceutics. 3:631-643 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Pharmaceutics. , vol.3 , pp. 631-643
    • Takagi, T.1    Ramachandran, C.2    Bermejo, M.3    Yamashita, S.4    Yu, L.X.5    Amidon, G.L.6
  • 35
    • 1442333442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of jejunal absorption and apical efflux of ropivacaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine in the rat using in situ and in vitro absorption models
    • S. Berggren, J. Hoogstraate, U. Fagerholm, and H. Lennernas. Characterization of jejunal absorption and apical efflux of ropivacaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine in the rat using in situ and in vitro absorption models. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 21:553 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 553
    • Berggren, S.1    Hoogstraate, J.2    Fagerholm, U.3    Lennernas, H.4
  • 36
    • 0035098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive account on the role of efflux transporters in the gastrointestinal absorption of 13 commonly used substrate drugs in humans
    • W. Chiou, S. Chung, T. Wu, and C. Ma. A comprehensive account on the role of efflux transporters in the gastrointestinal absorption of 13 commonly used substrate drugs in humans. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 39:93-101 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.39 , pp. 93-101
    • Chiou, W.1    Chung, S.2    Wu, T.3    Ma, C.4
  • 37
    • 0034018290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent lack of effect of P-glycoprotein on the gastrointestinal absorption of a substrate, tacrolimus, in normal mice
    • W. L. Chiou, S. M. Chung, and T. C. Wu. Apparent lack of effect of P-glycoprotein on the gastrointestinal absorption of a substrate, tacrolimus, in normal mice. Pharm. Res. 17:205 (2000).
    • (2000) Pharm. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 205
    • Chiou, W.L.1    Chung, S.M.2    Wu, T.C.3
  • 38
    • 21144448480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited role of P-glycoprotein in the intestinal absorption of cyclosporin A
    • Y. J. Lee, S. J. Chung, and C. K. Shim. Limited role of P-glycoprotein in the intestinal absorption of cyclosporin A. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28:760 (2005).
    • (2005) Biol. Pharm. Bull. , vol.28 , pp. 760
    • Lee, Y.J.1    Chung, S.J.2    Shim, C.K.3
  • 39
    • 1442301563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How significant is the role of P-glycoprotein in drug absorption and brain uptake?
    • J. Lin. How significant is the role of P-glycoprotein in drug absorption and brain uptake? Drugs Today. 40:5-22 (2004).
    • (2004) Drugs Today , vol.40 , pp. 5-22
    • Lin, J.1
  • 40
    • 0242290406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited influence of P-glycoprotein on small-intestinal absorption of cilostazol, a high absorptive permeability drug
    • H. Toyobuku, I. Tamai, K. Ueno, and A. Tsuji. Limited influence of P-glycoprotein on small-intestinal absorption of cilostazol, a high absorptive permeability drug. J. Pharm. Sci. 92:2249-2259 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 2249-2259
    • Toyobuku, H.1    Tamai, I.2    Ueno, K.3    Tsuji, A.4
  • 41
    • 0036896380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-dependent modulation of intestinal permeability by drug efflux transporters: In vitro studies in mdr1a(-/-) mouse intestine
    • R. H. Stephens, J. Tanianis-Hughes, N. B. Higgs, M. Humphrey, and G. Warhurst. Region-dependent modulation of intestinal permeability by drug efflux transporters: In vitro studies in mdr1a(-/-) mouse intestine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 303:1095-1101 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.303 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Stephens, R.H.1    Tanianis-Hughes, J.2    Higgs, N.B.3    Humphrey, M.4    Warhurst, G.5
  • 42
    • 0036278164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus is a class II low-solubility high-permeability drug: The effect of P-glycoprotein efflux on regional permeability of tacrolimus in rats
    • S. Tamura, A. Ohike, R. Ibuki, G. L. Amidon, and S. Yamashita. Tacrolimus is a class II low-solubility high-permeability drug: The effect of P-glycoprotein efflux on regional permeability of tacrolimus in rats. J. Pharm. Sci. 91:719-729 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 719-729
    • Tamura, S.1    Ohike, A.2    Ibuki, R.3    Amidon, G.L.4    Yamashita, S.5
  • 47
    • 0037378726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental intestinal transporters and metabolic enzymes on intestinal drug absorption
    • D. Tam, R. G. Tirona, and K. S. Pang. Segmental intestinal transporters and metabolic enzymes on intestinal drug absorption. Drug Metab. Dispos. 31:373-383 (2003).
    • (2003) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.31 , pp. 373-383
    • Tam, D.1    Tirona, R.G.2    Pang, K.S.3
  • 48
    • 16544377891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of P-glycoprotein distribution in the rat and its possible influence on the salbutamol intestinal absorption process
    • B. Valenzuela, A. Nacher, P. Ruiz-Carretero, A. Martin-Villodre, G. Lopez-Carballo, and D. Barettino. Profile of P-glycoprotein distribution in the rat and its possible influence on the salbutamol intestinal absorption process. J. Pharm. Sci. 93:1641-1648 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Valenzuela, B.1    Nacher, A.2    Ruiz-Carretero, P.3    Martin-Villodre, A.4    Lopez-Carballo, G.5    Barettino, D.6
  • 49
    • 34147136099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for oral controlled release of drugs by continuous degradation of a phospholipid prodrug along the intestine: In-vivo and in-vitro evaluation of an indomethacin-lecithin conjugate
    • A. Dahan, R. Duvdevani, E. Dvir, A. Elmann, and A. Hoffman. A novel mechanism for oral controlled release of drugs by continuous degradation of a phospholipid prodrug along the intestine: In-vivo and in-vitro evaluation of an indomethacin-lecithin conjugate. J. Control Release. 119:86 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Control Release. , vol.119 , pp. 86
    • Dahan, A.1    Duvdevani, R.2    Dvir, E.3    Elmann, A.4    Hoffman, A.5
  • 50
    • 0032494197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic aspects of sustained release preparations
    • A. Hoffman. Pharmacodynamic aspects of sustained release preparations. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 33:185 (1998).
    • (1998) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.33 , pp. 185
    • Hoffman, A.1
  • 51
    • 17444385204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of an immediate release, a controlled release and a two pulse dosage form in dogs
    • R. Lobenberg, J. S. Kim, and G. L. Amidon. Pharmacokinetics of an immediate release, a controlled release and a two pulse dosage form in dogs. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 60:17 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. , vol.60 , pp. 17
    • Lobenberg, R.1    Kim, J.S.2    Amidon, G.L.3
  • 52
    • 33750184464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled-release on the pharmacokinetics and absorption characteristics of a compound undergoing intestinal efflux in humans
    • M. Tubic, D. Wagner, H. Spahn-Langguth, C. Weiler, R. Wanitschke, W. O. Bocher, and P. Langguth. Effects of controlled-release on the pharmacokinetics and absorption characteristics of a compound undergoing intestinal efflux in humans. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 29:231 (2006).
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 231
    • Tubic, M.1    Wagner, D.2    Spahn-Langguth, H.3    Weiler, C.4    Wanitschke, R.5    Bocher, W.O.6    Langguth, P.7
  • 53
    • 0037214183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel nizatidine controlled-release formulation in healthy subjects
    • R. A. Blum, A. J. Braverman, P. Rice, and F. K. Johnson. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel nizatidine controlled-release formulation in healthy subjects. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 43:74-83 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.43 , pp. 74-83
    • Blum, R.A.1    Braverman, A.J.2    Rice, P.3    Johnson, F.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.