메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 15, 2009, Pages 7397-7410

Utilization of immunoglobulin G Fc receptors by human immunodeficiency virus type 1: A specific role for antibodies against the membrane-proximal external region of gp41

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; FC RECEPTOR; FC RECEPTOR I; FC RECEPTOR IIA; FC RECEPTOR IIB; FC RECEPTOR IIIA; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 41; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G1; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G3; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY 2F5; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY 4E10; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67650882680     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00656-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 33947635198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibody polyspecificity and lipid reactivity in binding of broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 envelope human monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10 to glycoprotein 41 membrane proximal envelope epitopes
    • Alam, S. M., M. McAdams, D. Boren, M. Rak, R. M. Scearce, F. Gao, Z. T. Camacho, D. Gewirth, G. Kelsoe, P. Chen, and B. F. Haynes. 2007. The role of antibody polyspecificity and lipid reactivity in binding of broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 envelope human monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10 to glycoprotein 41 membrane proximal envelope epitopes. J. Immunol. 178:4424-4435.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 4424-4435
    • Alam, S.M.1    McAdams, M.2    Boren, D.3    Rak, M.4    Scearce, R.M.5    Gao, F.6    Camacho, Z.T.7    Gewirth, D.8    Kelsoe, G.9    Chen, P.10    Haynes, B.F.11
  • 2
    • 1542347885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human rhinovirus type 2-antibody complexes enter and infect cells via Fcγ receptor IIB1
    • Baravalle, G., M. Brabec, L. Snyers, D. Blaas, and R. Fuchs. 2004. Human rhinovirus type 2-antibody complexes enter and infect cells via Fcγ receptor IIB1. J. Virol. 78:2729-2737.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 2729-2737
    • Baravalle, G.1    Brabec, M.2    Snyers, L.3    Blaas, D.4    Fuchs, R.5
  • 4
    • 0036009179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FcγRI-deficient mice show multiple alterations to inflammatory and immune responses
    • Barnes, N., A. L. Gavin, P. S. Tan, P. Mottram, F. Koentgen, and P. M. Hogarth. 2002. FcγRI-deficient mice show multiple alterations to inflammatory and immune responses. Immunity 16:379-389.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 379-389
    • Barnes, N.1    Gavin, A.L.2    Tan, P.S.3    Mottram, P.4    Koentgen, F.5    Hogarth, P.M.6
  • 6
    • 32944454324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-affinity IgG receptor, FcγRI, plays a central role in antibody therapy of experimental melanoma
    • Bevaart, L., M. J. H. Jansen, M. J. van Vugt, J. S. Verbeek, J. G. J. van de Winkel, and J. H. W. Leusen. 2006. The high-affinity IgG receptor, FcγRI, plays a central role in antibody therapy of experimental melanoma. Cancer Res. 66:1261-1264.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Bevaart, L.1    Jansen, M.J.H.2    van Vugt, M.J.3    Verbeek, J.S.4    van de Winkel, J.G.J.5    Leusen, J.H.W.6
  • 8
    • 34147180438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 subtype A envelope variants from early in infection have variable sensitivity to neutralization and to inhibitors of viral entry
    • Blish, C. A., R. Nedellec, K. Mandaliya, D. E. Mosier, and J. Overbaugh. 2007. HIV-1 subtype A envelope variants from early in infection have variable sensitivity to neutralization and to inhibitors of viral entry. AIDS 21:693-702.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 693-702
    • Blish, C.A.1    Nedellec, R.2    Mandaliya, K.3    Mosier, D.E.4    Overbaugh, J.5
  • 10
    • 65549114676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and affinity of human Fcγ receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses
    • Bruhns, P., B. Iannascoli, P. England, D. A. Mancardi, N. Fernandez, S. Jorieux, and M. Daëron. 2009. Specificity and affinity of human Fcγ receptors and their polymorphic variants for human IgG subclasses. Blood 113: 3716-3725.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 3716-3725
    • Bruhns, P.1    Iannascoli, B.2    England, P.3    Mancardi, D.A.4    Fernandez, N.5    Jorieux, S.6    Daëron, M.7
  • 11
    • 32444436232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analysis of the epitope for 4E10, a broadly neutralizing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody
    • Brunel, F. M., M. B. Zwick, R. M. F. Cardoso, J. D. Nelson, I. A. Wilson, D. R. Burton, and P. E. Dawson. 2006. Structure-function analysis of the epitope for 4E10, a broadly neutralizing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody. J. Virol. 80:1680-1687.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1680-1687
    • Brunel, F.M.1    Zwick, M.B.2    Cardoso, R.M.F.3    Nelson, J.D.4    Wilson, I.A.5    Burton, D.R.6    Dawson, P.E.7
  • 12
    • 0017857176 scopus 로고
    • Parasite-specific phagocytosis of Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis by L and HeLa cells
    • Byrne, G. I., and J. W. Moulder. 1978. Parasite-specific phagocytosis of Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia trachomatis by L and HeLa cells. Infect. Immun. 19:598-606.
    • (1978) Infect. Immun , vol.19 , pp. 598-606
    • Byrne, G.I.1    Moulder, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 13844255333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation of a highly conserved fusion-associated motif in gp41
    • Cardoso, R. M. F., M. B. Zwick, R. L. Stanfield, R. Kunert, J. M. Binley, H. Kaninger, D. R. Burton, and I. A. Wilson. 2005. Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation of a highly conserved fusion-associated motif in gp41. Immunity 22:163-173.
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.22 , pp. 163-173
    • Cardoso, R.M.F.1    Zwick, M.B.2    Stanfield, R.L.3    Kunert, R.4    Binley, J.M.5    Kaninger, H.6    Burton, D.R.7    Wilson, I.A.8
  • 15
    • 33750442208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte-derived macrophages and myeloid cell lines as targets of HIV-1 replication and persistence
    • Cassol, E., M. Alfano, P. Biswas, and G. Poli. 2006. Monocyte-derived macrophages and myeloid cell lines as targets of HIV-1 replication and persistence. J. Leukoc. Biol. 80:1018-1030.
    • (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.80 , pp. 1018-1030
    • Cassol, E.1    Alfano, M.2    Biswas, P.3    Poli, G.4
  • 16
    • 0032552454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and molecular characterization of human monoclonal antibody reactive with the immunodominant region of HIV type 1 glycoprotein 41
    • Cavacini, L., C. Emes, A. Wisnewski, J. Power, G. Lewis, D. Montefiori, and M. Posner. 1998. Functional and molecular characterization of human monoclonal antibody reactive with the immunodominant region of HIV type 1 glycoprotein 41. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 14:1271-1280.
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , pp. 1271-1280
    • Cavacini, L.1    Emes, C.2    Wisnewski, A.3    Power, J.4    Lewis, G.5    Montefiori, D.6    Posner, M.7
  • 17
    • 0032577550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and its inhibition
    • Chan, D. C., and P. S. Kim. 1998. HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell 93:681-684.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 681-684
    • Chan, D.C.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 19
    • 0026076494 scopus 로고
    • Fc receptors for IgG (FcγRs) on human monocytes and macrophages are not infectivity receptors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): Studies using bispecific antibodies to target HIV-1 to various myeloid cell surface molecules, including the FcγR
    • Connor, R. I., N. B. Dinces, A. L. Howell, J. L. Romet-Lemonne, J. L. Pasquali, and M. W. Fanger. 1991. Fc receptors for IgG (FcγRs) on human monocytes and macrophages are not infectivity receptors for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1): studies using bispecific antibodies to target HIV-1 to various myeloid cell surface molecules, including the FcγR. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9593-9597.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 9593-9597
    • Connor, R.I.1    Dinces, N.B.2    Howell, A.L.3    Romet-Lemonne, J.L.4    Pasquali, J.L.5    Fanger, M.W.6
  • 20
    • 33745823893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the effector functions of a human IgG1 through engineering of its hinge region
    • Dall'Acqua, W. F., K. E. Cook, M. M. Damschroder, R. M. Woods, and H. Wu. 2006. Modulation of the effector functions of a human IgG1 through engineering of its hinge region. J. Immunol. 177:1129-1138.
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Dall'Acqua, W.F.1    Cook, K.E.2    Damschroder, M.M.3    Woods, R.M.4    Wu, H.5
  • 22
    • 35748949531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing engagement of the immune system by anti-tumor antibodies: An engineer's perspective
    • Desjarlais, J. R., G. A. Lazar, E. A. Zhukovsky, and S. Y. Chu. 2007. Optimizing engagement of the immune system by anti-tumor antibodies: an engineer's perspective. Drug Discov. Today 12:898-910.
    • (2007) Drug Discov. Today , vol.12 , pp. 898-910
    • Desjarlais, J.R.1    Lazar, G.A.2    Zhukovsky, E.A.3    Chu, S.Y.4
  • 25
    • 0027180653 scopus 로고
    • Association of the high-affinity receptor for IgG (FcγRI) with the gamma subunit of the IgE receptor
    • Ernst, L. K., A. M. Duchemin, and C. L. Anderson. 1993. Association of the high-affinity receptor for IgG (FcγRI) with the gamma subunit of the IgE receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6023-6027.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6023-6027
    • Ernst, L.K.1    Duchemin, A.M.2    Anderson, C.L.3
  • 26
    • 0037105422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monocytic cells through Fcγ receptors induces the expression of macrophage-inflammatory proteins MIP-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES
    • Fernandez, N., M. Renedo, C. Garcia-Rodriguez, and M. Sanchez Crespo. 2002. Activation of monocytic cells through Fcγ receptors induces the expression of macrophage-inflammatory proteins MIP-1α, MIP-1β and RANTES. J. Immunol. 169:3321-3328.
    • (2002) J. Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 3321-3328
    • Fernandez, N.1    Renedo, M.2    Garcia-Rodriguez, C.3    Sanchez Crespo, M.4
  • 27
    • 34248168722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant gp120 vaccine-induced antibodies inhibit clinical strains of HIV-1 in the presence of Fc receptor-bearing effector cells and correlate inversely with HIV infection rate
    • Forthal, D. N., P. B. Gilbert, G. Landucci, and T. Phan. 2007. Recombinant gp120 vaccine-induced antibodies inhibit clinical strains of HIV-1 in the presence of Fc receptor-bearing effector cells and correlate inversely with HIV infection rate. J. Immunol. 178:6596-6603.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 6596-6603
    • Forthal, D.N.1    Gilbert, P.B.2    Landucci, G.3    Phan, T.4
  • 29
    • 0034958413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody from patients with acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection inhibits primary strains of HIV type 1 in the presence of natural killer effector cells
    • Forthall, D. N., G. Landucci, and E. S. Daar. 2001. Antibody from patients with acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection inhibits primary strains of HIV type 1 in the presence of natural killer effector cells. J. Virol. 75:6953-6961.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 6953-6961
    • Forthall, D.N.1    Landucci, G.2    Daar, E.S.3
  • 30
  • 32
    • 0036182483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Tropheryma whipplei, the agent of Whipple's disease, requires phagosome acidification
    • Ghigo, E., C. Capo, M. Aurouze, C. H. Tung, J. P. Gorvel, D. Raoulty, and J. L. Mege. 2002. Survival of Tropheryma whipplei, the agent of Whipple's disease, requires phagosome acidification. Infect. Immun. 70:1501-1506.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun , vol.70 , pp. 1501-1506
    • Ghigo, E.1    Capo, C.2    Aurouze, M.3    Tung, C.H.4    Gorvel, J.P.5    Raoulty, D.6    Mege, J.L.7
  • 33
    • 34547141259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-mediated enhancement of dengue virus infection in vitro and in vivo and strategies for prevention
    • Goncalvez, A. P., R. E. Engle, M. St. Claire, R. H. Purcell, and C.-J. Lai. 2007. Monoclonal antibody-mediated enhancement of dengue virus infection in vitro and in vivo and strategies for prevention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:9422-9427.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 9422-9427
    • Goncalvez, A.P.1    Engle, R.E.2    St. Claire, M.3    Purcell, R.H.4    Lai, C.-J.5
  • 35
    • 0026445735 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced antigen presentation using human Fc gamma receptor (monocyte/macrophage)-specific immunogens
    • Gosselin, E. J., K. Wardwell, D. R. Gosselin, N. Alter, J. L. Fisher, and P. M. Guyre. 1992. Enhanced antigen presentation using human Fc gamma receptor (monocyte/macrophage)-specific immunogens. J. Immunol. 149: 3477-3481.
    • (1992) J. Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3477-3481
    • Gosselin, E.J.1    Wardwell, K.2    Gosselin, D.R.3    Alter, N.4    Fisher, J.L.5    Guyre, P.M.6
  • 36
    • 53749101563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mut(e,g) potentiates the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing activity of monoclonal antibodies directed against the N-terminal helical repeat of gp41
    • Mut(e,g) potentiates the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing activity of monoclonal antibodies directed against the N-terminal helical repeat of gp41. J. Virol. 82:10032-10041.
    • (2008) J. Virol , vol.82 , pp. 10032-10041
    • Gustchina, E.1    Bewley, C.A.2    Clore, G.M.3
  • 38
    • 33744937069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-neutralizing monoclonal antibody 4E10 recognizes N-terminal sequences on the native antigen
    • Hager-Braun, C., H. Katinger, and K. B. Tomer. 2006. The HIV-neutralizing monoclonal antibody 4E10 recognizes N-terminal sequences on the native antigen. J. Immunol. 176:7471-7481.
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 7471-7481
    • Hager-Braun, C.1    Katinger, H.2    Tomer, K.B.3
  • 40
  • 43
    • 0035194285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector function activities of a panel of mutants of a broadly neutralizing antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Hezareh, M., A. J. Hessell, R. C. Jensen, J. G. J. van de Winkel, and P. W. H. I. Parren. 2001. Effector function activities of a panel of mutants of a broadly neutralizing antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 75:12161-12168.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 12161-12168
    • Hezareh, M.1    Hessell, A.J.2    Jensen, R.C.3    van de Winkel, J.G.J.4    Parren, P.W.H.I.5
  • 44
    • 8444246266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holl, V., S. Hemmerter, R. Burrer, S. Schmidt, A. Bohbot, A.-M. Aubertin, and C. Moog. 2004. Involvement of FcγR I (CD64) in the mechanism of HIV-1 inhibition by polyclonal IgG purified from infected patients in cultured monocyte-derived macrophages. J. Immunol. 173:6274-6283.
    • Holl, V., S. Hemmerter, R. Burrer, S. Schmidt, A. Bohbot, A.-M. Aubertin, and C. Moog. 2004. Involvement of FcγR I (CD64) in the mechanism of HIV-1 inhibition by polyclonal IgG purified from infected patients in cultured monocyte-derived macrophages. J. Immunol. 173:6274-6283.
  • 45
    • 33744916994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonneutralizing antibodies are able to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in macrophages and immature dendritic cells
    • Holl, V., M. Peressin, T. Decoville, S. Schmidt, S. Zolla-Pazner, A.-M. Aubertin, and C. Moog. 2006. Nonneutralizing antibodies are able to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in macrophages and immature dendritic cells. J. Virol. 80:6177-6181.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 6177-6181
    • Holl, V.1    Peressin, M.2    Decoville, T.3    Schmidt, S.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5    Aubertin, A.-M.6    Moog, C.7
  • 46
    • 33744481004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells by purified anti-HIV-1 IgG without induction of maturation
    • Holl, V., M. Peressin, S. Schmidt, T. Decoville, S. Zolla-Pazner, A.-M. Aubertin, and C. Moog. 2006. Efficient inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells by purified anti-HIV-1 IgG without induction of maturation. Blood 107:4466-4474.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4466-4474
    • Holl, V.1    Peressin, M.2    Schmidt, S.3    Decoville, T.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5    Aubertin, A.-M.6    Moog, C.7
  • 47
    • 0024390828 scopus 로고
    • The Fc and not CD4 receptor mediates antibody enhancement of HIV infection in human cells
    • Homsy, J., M. Meyer, M. Tateno, S. Clarkson, and J. A. Levy. 1989. The Fc and not CD4 receptor mediates antibody enhancement of HIV infection in human cells. Science 244:1357-1360.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Homsy, J.1    Meyer, M.2    Tateno, M.3    Clarkson, S.4    Levy, J.A.5
  • 48
    • 0035877057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis makes a significant contribution to clearance of influenza virus infections
    • Huber, V. C., J. M. Lynch, D. J. Bucher, J. Le, and D. W. Metzger. 2001. Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis makes a significant contribution to clearance of influenza virus infections. J. Immunol. 166:7381-7388.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 7381-7388
    • Huber, V.C.1    Lynch, J.M.2    Bucher, D.J.3    Le, J.4    Metzger, D.W.5
  • 49
    • 0028672732 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of Fc receptor function
    • Hulett, M. D., and P. M. Hogarth. 1994. Molecular basis of Fc receptor function. Adv. Immunol. 57:1-127.
    • (1994) Adv. Immunol , vol.57 , pp. 1-127
    • Hulett, M.D.1    Hogarth, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 18344370440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ioan-Facsinay, A., S. J. de Kimpe, S. M. M. Hellwig, P. L. van Lent, F. M. A. Hofhuis, H. H. van Ojik, C. Sedlik, S. A. da Silveira, J. Gerber, Y. F. de Jong, R. Roozendaal, L. A. Aarden, W. B. van den Berg, T. Saito, D. Mosser, S. Amigorena, S. Izui, G. J. B. van Ommen, M. van Vugt, J. G. J. van de Winkel, and J. S. Verbeek. 2002. FcγRI (CD64) contributes substantially to severity of arthritis, hypersensitivity responses, and protection from bacterial infection. Immunity 16:391-402.
    • Ioan-Facsinay, A., S. J. de Kimpe, S. M. M. Hellwig, P. L. van Lent, F. M. A. Hofhuis, H. H. van Ojik, C. Sedlik, S. A. da Silveira, J. Gerber, Y. F. de Jong, R. Roozendaal, L. A. Aarden, W. B. van den Berg, T. Saito, D. Mosser, S. Amigorena, S. Izui, G. J. B. van Ommen, M. van Vugt, J. G. J. van de Winkel, and J. S. Verbeek. 2002. FcγRI (CD64) contributes substantially to severity of arthritis, hypersensitivity responses, and protection from bacterial infection. Immunity 16:391-402.
  • 51
    • 0024604371 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection of monocytic cells: Role of antibody-mediated virus binding to Fcγ receptors
    • Jouault, T., F. Chapuis, R. Olivier, C. Parravicini, E. Bahraoui, and J.-C. Gluckman. 1989. HIV infection of monocytic cells: role of antibody-mediated virus binding to Fcγ receptors. AIDS 3:125-133.
    • (1989) AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 125-133
    • Jouault, T.1    Chapuis, F.2    Olivier, R.3    Parravicini, C.4    Bahraoui, E.5    Gluckman, J.-C.6
  • 52
    • 0037124367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing tumor immunity through the selective engagement of activating Fcgamma receptors on dendritic cells
    • Kalergis, A. M., and J. V. Ravetch. 2002. Inducing tumor immunity through the selective engagement of activating Fcgamma receptors on dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 195:1653-1659.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med , vol.195 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Kalergis, A.M.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 53
    • 44649102135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keele, B. F., E. E. Giorgi, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, J. M. Decker, K. T. Pham, M. G. Salazar, C. Sun, T. Grayson, S. Wang, H. Li, X. Wei, C. Jiang, J. L. Kirchherr, F. Gao, J. A. Anderson, L.-H. Ping, R. Swanstrom, G. D. Tomaras, W. A. Blattner, P. A. Goepfert, J. M. Kilby, M. S. Saag, E. L. Delwart, M. P. Busch, M. S. Cohen, D. C. Montefiori, B. F. Haynes, B. Gaschen, G. S. Athreya, H. Y. Lee, N. Wood, C. Seoighe, A. S. Perelson, T. Bhattacharya, B. T. Korber, B. H. Hahn, and G. M. Shaw. 2008. Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:7552-7557.
    • Keele, B. F., E. E. Giorgi, J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, J. M. Decker, K. T. Pham, M. G. Salazar, C. Sun, T. Grayson, S. Wang, H. Li, X. Wei, C. Jiang, J. L. Kirchherr, F. Gao, J. A. Anderson, L.-H. Ping, R. Swanstrom, G. D. Tomaras, W. A. Blattner, P. A. Goepfert, J. M. Kilby, M. S. Saag, E. L. Delwart, M. P. Busch, M. S. Cohen, D. C. Montefiori, B. F. Haynes, B. Gaschen, G. S. Athreya, H. Y. Lee, N. Wood, C. Seoighe, A. S. Perelson, T. Bhattacharya, B. T. Korber, B. H. Hahn, and G. M. Shaw. 2008. Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:7552-7557.
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0025214695 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression of the gene for the human Fc receptor γ subunit. Definition of a new gene family
    • Kuster, H., H. Thompson, and J. P. Kinet. 1990. Characterization and expression of the gene for the human Fc receptor γ subunit. Definition of a new gene family. J. Biol. Chem. 265:6448-6452.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem , vol.265 , pp. 6448-6452
    • Kuster, H.1    Thompson, H.2    Kinet, J.P.3
  • 56
    • 0037994582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the association of Fcγ receptor IIA, IIB, IIIA and IIIB polymorphisms with rheumatoid arthritis in the Japanese: Evidence for a genetic interaction between HLA-DRB1 and FCGR3A
    • Kyogoku, C., N. Tsuchiya, K. Matsuta, and K. Tokunaga. 2002. Studies on the association of Fcγ receptor IIA, IIB, IIIA and IIIB polymorphisms with rheumatoid arthritis in the Japanese: evidence for a genetic interaction between HLA-DRB1 and FCGR3A. Genes Immun. 3:488-493.
    • (2002) Genes Immun , vol.3 , pp. 488-493
    • Kyogoku, C.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Matsuta, K.3    Tokunaga, K.4
  • 57
    • 0034144463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of infectious HIV in circulating monocytes from patients on prolonged highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Lambotte, O., Y. Taoufik, M. G. de Goer, C. Wallon, C. Goujard, and J. F. Delfraissy. 2000. Detection of infectious HIV in circulating monocytes from patients on prolonged highly active antiretroviral therapy. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 23:114-119.
    • (2000) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr , vol.23 , pp. 114-119
    • Lambotte, O.1    Taoufik, Y.2    de Goer, M.G.3    Wallon, C.4    Goujard, C.5    Delfraissy, J.F.6
  • 58
    • 0025294358 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection of monocytes: Relationship to Fcγ receptors and antibody-dependent viral enhancement
    • Laurence, J., A. Saunders, E. Early, and J. E. Salmon. 1990. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of monocytes: relationship to Fcγ receptors and antibody-dependent viral enhancement. Immunology 70:338-343.
    • (1990) Immunology , vol.70 , pp. 338-343
    • Laurence, J.1    Saunders, A.2    Early, E.3    Salmon, J.E.4
  • 59
    • 0032779054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant genotypes of the low-affinity Fcγ receptors in two control populations and a review of low-affinity Fcγ receptor polymorphisms in control and disease populations
    • Lehrnbecher, T., C. B. Foster, S. Zhu, S. F. Leitman, L. R. Goldin, K. Huppi, and S. J. Chanock. 1999. Variant genotypes of the low-affinity Fcγ receptors in two control populations and a review of low-affinity Fcγ receptor polymorphisms in control and disease populations. Blood 94:4220-4232.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 4220-4232
    • Lehrnbecher, T.1    Foster, C.B.2    Zhu, S.3    Leitman, S.F.4    Goldin, L.R.5    Huppi, K.6    Chanock, S.J.7
  • 61
    • 33751224478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, M., J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, C. A. Derdeyn, L. Morris, C. Williamson, J. E. Robinson, J. M. Decker, Y. Li, M. G. Salazar, V. R. Polonis, K. Mlisana, S. A. Karim, K. Hong, K. M. Greene, M. Bilska, J. Zhou, S. Allen, E. Chomba, J. Mulenga, C. Vwalika, F. Gao, M. Zhang, B. T. M. Korber, E. Hunter, B. H. Hahn, and D. C. Montefiori. 2006. Genetic and neutralization properties of subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 molecular env clones from acute and early heterosexually acquired infections in southern Africa. J. Virol. 80:11776-11790.
    • Li, M., J. F. Salazar-Gonzalez, C. A. Derdeyn, L. Morris, C. Williamson, J. E. Robinson, J. M. Decker, Y. Li, M. G. Salazar, V. R. Polonis, K. Mlisana, S. A. Karim, K. Hong, K. M. Greene, M. Bilska, J. Zhou, S. Allen, E. Chomba, J. Mulenga, C. Vwalika, F. Gao, M. Zhang, B. T. M. Korber, E. Hunter, B. H. Hahn, and D. C. Montefiori. 2006. Genetic and neutralization properties of subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 molecular env clones from acute and early heterosexually acquired infections in southern Africa. J. Virol. 80:11776-11790.
  • 62
    • 0031025051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T-cell line expresses functional CD64 (FcγRI), CD32 (FcγRII), and CD16 (FcγRIII) receptors but these do not enhance the infectivity of HIV-1-IgG complexes
    • + T-cell line expresses functional CD64 (FcγRI), CD32 (FcγRII), and CD16 (FcγRIII) receptors but these do not enhance the infectivity of HIV-1-IgG complexes. Immunology 90:109-114.
    • (1997) Immunology , vol.90 , pp. 109-114
    • McLain, L.1    Dimmock, N.J.2
  • 63
    • 0031054248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of complement and Fc receptors in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection
    • Montefiori, D. C. 1997. Role of complement and Fc receptors in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 18:371-390.
    • (1997) Springer Semin. Immunopathol , vol.18 , pp. 371-390
    • Montefiori, D.C.1
  • 64
    • 40849136223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The membrane-proximal external region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope: Dominant site of antibody neutralization and target for vaccine design
    • Montero, M., N. E. van Houten, X. Wang, and J. K. Scott. 2008. The membrane-proximal external region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope: dominant site of antibody neutralization and target for vaccine design. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 72:54-84.
    • (2008) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev , vol.72 , pp. 54-84
    • Montero, M.1    van Houten, N.E.2    Wang, X.3    Scott, J.K.4
  • 65
    • 0029996147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector
    • Naldini, L., U. Blomer, P. Gallay, D. Ory, R. Mulligan, F. H. Gage, I. M. Verma, and D. Trono. 1996. In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector. Science 272:263-267.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 263-267
    • Naldini, L.1    Blomer, U.2    Gallay, P.3    Ory, D.4    Mulligan, R.5    Gage, F.H.6    Verma, I.M.7    Trono, D.8
  • 66
    • 33847652822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies, Fc receptors and cancer
    • Nimmerjahn, F., and J. V. Ravetch. 2007. Antibodies, Fc receptors and cancer. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 19:239-245.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 239-245
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 67
    • 28544449847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent immunoglobulin G subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding
    • Nimmerjahn, F., and J. V. Ravetch. 2005. Divergent immunoglobulin G subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding. Science 310:1510-1512.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1510-1512
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 68
    • 37549036732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fcγ receptors as regulators of immune responses
    • Nimmerjahn, F., and J. V. Ravetch. 2008. Fcγ receptors as regulators of immune responses. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8:34-47.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 34-47
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 69
    • 30444461383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fcγ receptors: Old friends and new family members
    • Nimmerjahn, F., and J. V. Ravetch. 2006. Fcγ receptors: old friends and new family members. Immunity 24:19-28.
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.24 , pp. 19-28
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 70
    • 4544379899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanistic analysis of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody 2F5 in complex with its gp41 epitope
    • Ofek, G., M. Tang, A. Sambor, H. Katinger, J. R. Mascola, R. Wyatt, and P. D. Kwong. 2004. Structure and mechanistic analysis of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 antibody 2F5 in complex with its gp41 epitope. J. Virol. 78:10724-10737.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 10724-10737
    • Ofek, G.1    Tang, M.2    Sambor, A.3    Katinger, H.4    Mascola, J.R.5    Wyatt, R.6    Kwong, P.D.7
  • 71
    • 0037213247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping of the interaction of neutralizing and nonneutralizing monoclonal antibodies with the CD4 binding site of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120
    • Pantophlet, R., E. Ollmann Saphire, P. Poignard, P. W. H. I. Parren, I. A. Wilson, and D. R. Burton. 2003. Fine mapping of the interaction of neutralizing and nonneutralizing monoclonal antibodies with the CD4 binding site of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120. J. Virol. 77:642-658.
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 642-658
    • Pantophlet, R.1    Ollmann Saphire, E.2    Poignard, P.3    Parren, P.W.H.I.4    Wilson, I.A.5    Burton, D.R.6
  • 73
    • 0034979622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are highly susceptible to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and release infectious virus
    • Patterson, S., A. Rae, N. Hockey, J. Gilmore, and F. Gotch. 2001. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are highly susceptible to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and release infectious virus. J. Virol. 75:6710-6713.
    • (2001) J. Virol , vol.75 , pp. 6710-6713
    • Patterson, S.1    Rae, A.2    Hockey, N.3    Gilmore, J.4    Gotch, F.5
  • 74
    • 0031954686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophagetropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Platt, E. J., K. Wehrly, S. E. Kuhmann, B. Chesebro, and D. Kabat. 1998. Effects of CCR5 and CD4 cell surface concentrations on infections by macrophagetropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 72:2855-2864.
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Platt, E.J.1    Wehrly, K.2    Kuhmann, S.E.3    Chesebro, B.4    Kabat, D.5
  • 76
    • 0035168783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of stimulatory and inhibitory Fc gamma receptors on human monocytes by Th1 and Th2 cytokines
    • Pricop, L., P. Redecha, J. L. Teilaud, J. Frey, W. H. Fridman, C. Sautes-Fridman, and J. E. Salmon. 2001. Differential modulation of stimulatory and inhibitory Fc gamma receptors on human monocytes by Th1 and Th2 cytokines. J. Immunol. 166:531-537.
    • (2001) J. Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 531-537
    • Pricop, L.1    Redecha, P.2    Teilaud, J.L.3    Frey, J.4    Fridman, W.H.5    Sautes-Fridman, C.6    Salmon, J.E.7
  • 79
    • 0034613151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune inhibitory receptors
    • Ravetch, J. V., and L. L. Lanier. 2000. Immune inhibitory receptors. Science 290:84-89.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 84-89
    • Ravetch, J.V.1    Lanier, L.L.2
  • 80
    • 0024342834 scopus 로고
    • Alternative membrane forms of FcγRIII(CD16) on human natural killer cells and neutrophils: Cell typespecific expression of two genes that differ in single nucleotide substitutions
    • Ravetch, J. V., and B. Perussia. 1989. Alternative membrane forms of FcγRIII(CD16) on human natural killer cells and neutrophils: cell typespecific expression of two genes that differ in single nucleotide substitutions. J. Exp. Med. 170:481-497.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med , vol.170 , pp. 481-497
    • Ravetch, J.V.1    Perussia, B.2
  • 81
    • 0031688616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the hinge region length in binding of human IgG to human Fcγ receptors
    • Redpath, S., T. E. Michaelson, I. Sandlie, and M. R. Clark. 1998. The influence of the hinge region length in binding of human IgG to human Fcγ receptors. Hum. Immunol. 59:720-727.
    • (1998) Hum. Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 720-727
    • Redpath, S.1    Michaelson, T.E.2    Sandlie, I.3    Clark, M.R.4
  • 83
    • 0025861673 scopus 로고
    • Two immunodominant domains of gp41 bind antibodies which enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro
    • Robinson, W. E., Jr., M. K. Gorny, J. Y. Xu, W. M. Mitchell, and S. Zolla-Pazner. 1991. Two immunodominant domains of gp41 bind antibodies which enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro. J. Virol. 65:4169-4176.
    • (1991) J. Virol , vol.65 , pp. 4169-4176
    • Robinson Jr., W.E.1    Gorny, M.K.2    Xu, J.Y.3    Mitchell, W.M.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5
  • 84
    • 33749454503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential enhancement of dengue virus immune complex infectivity mediated by signaling-competent and signaling-incompetent human FcγRIA (CD64) or FcγRIIA (CD32)
    • Rodrigo, W. W. S. I., X. Jin, S. D. Blackley, R. C. Rose, and J. J. Schlesinger. 2006. Differential enhancement of dengue virus immune complex infectivity mediated by signaling-competent and signaling-incompetent human FcγRIA (CD64) or FcγRIIA (CD32). J. Virol. 80:10128-10138.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 10128-10138
    • Rodrigo, W.W.S.I.1    Jin, X.2    Blackley, S.D.3    Rose, R.C.4    Schlesinger, J.J.5
  • 85
    • 0036637385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mannose-dependent epitope for neutralizing antibody 2G12 on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein gp120
    • Sanders, R. W., M. Venturi, L. Schiffner, R. Kalyanaraman, H. Katinger, K. O. Lloyd, P. D. Kwong, and J. P. Moore. 2002. The mannose-dependent epitope for neutralizing antibody 2G12 on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein gp120. J. Virol. 76:7293-7305.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 7293-7305
    • Sanders, R.W.1    Venturi, M.2    Schiffner, L.3    Kalyanaraman, R.4    Katinger, H.5    Lloyd, K.O.6    Kwong, P.D.7    Moore, J.P.8
  • 89
    • 63849131879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scheid, J. F., H. Mouquet, N. Feldhahn, M. S. Seaman, K. Velinzon, J. Pietzsch, R. G. Ott, R. M. Anthony, H. Zebroski, A. Hurley, A. Phogat, B. Chakrabarti, Y. Li, M. Connors, F. Pereyra, B. D. Walker, H. Wardemann, D. Ho, R. T. Wyatt, J. R. Mascola, J. V. Ravetch, and M. C. Nussenzweig. 2009. Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals. Nature 458:6360640.
    • Scheid, J. F., H. Mouquet, N. Feldhahn, M. S. Seaman, K. Velinzon, J. Pietzsch, R. G. Ott, R. M. Anthony, H. Zebroski, A. Hurley, A. Phogat, B. Chakrabarti, Y. Li, M. Connors, F. Pereyra, B. D. Walker, H. Wardemann, D. Ho, R. T. Wyatt, J. R. Mascola, J. V. Ravetch, and M. C. Nussenzweig. 2009. Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals. Nature 458:6360640.
  • 91
    • 0030030573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunode-ficiency virus into rhesus macaques
    • Spira, A. I., P. A. Marx, B. K. Patterson, J. Mahoney, R. A. Koup, S. M. Wolinsky, and D. D. Ho. 1996. Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunode-ficiency virus into rhesus macaques. J. Exp. Med. 183:215-225.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med , vol.183 , pp. 215-225
    • Spira, A.I.1    Marx, P.A.2    Patterson, B.K.3    Mahoney, J.4    Koup, R.A.5    Wolinsky, S.M.6    Ho, D.D.7
  • 92
    • 0344405696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polymorphisms affecting immune complex handling in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sullivan, K. E., A. F. Jawad, L. M. Piliero, N. Kim, X. Luan, D. Goldman, and M. Petri. 2003. Analysis of polymorphisms affecting immune complex handling in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 42:446-452.
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 446-452
    • Sullivan, K.E.1    Jawad, A.F.2    Piliero, L.M.3    Kim, N.4    Luan, X.5    Goldman, D.6    Petri, M.7
  • 93
    • 37849000389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody extracts its epitope from a kinked gp41 ectodomain region on the viral membrane
    • Sun, Z. Y. J., K. J. Oh, M. Kim, J. Yu, V. Brusic, L. Song, Z. Qiao, J. H. Wang, G. Wagner, and E. L. Reinherz. 2008. HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody extracts its epitope from a kinked gp41 ectodomain region on the viral membrane. Immunity 28:52-63.
    • (2008) Immunity , vol.28 , pp. 52-63
    • Sun, Z.Y.J.1    Oh, K.J.2    Kim, M.3    Yu, J.4    Brusic, V.5    Song, L.6    Qiao, Z.7    Wang, J.H.8    Wagner, G.9    Reinherz, E.L.10
  • 94
    • 0023803544 scopus 로고
    • Antibody-enhanced infection by HIV-1 via Fc receptor-mediated entry
    • Takeda, A., C. U. Tuazon, and F. A. Ennis. 1988. Antibody-enhanced infection by HIV-1 via Fc receptor-mediated entry. Science 242:580-583.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 580-583
    • Takeda, A.1    Tuazon, C.U.2    Ennis, F.A.3
  • 95
    • 33750441526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slamming the door on unwanted guests: Why preemptive strikes at the mucosa may be the best strategy against HIV
    • Trapp, S., S. G. Turville, and M. Robbian. 2006. Slamming the door on unwanted guests: why preemptive strikes at the mucosa may be the best strategy against HIV. J. Leukoc. Biol. 80:1076-1083.
    • (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.80 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Trapp, S.1    Turville, S.G.2    Robbian, M.3
  • 96
    • 0028955204 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic strains of HIV-1 when complexed with enhancing antibodies can infect macrophages via Fcγ RIII, independently of CD4
    • Trischmann, H., D. Davis, and P. J. Lachmann. 1995. Lymphocytic strains of HIV-1 when complexed with enhancing antibodies can infect macrophages via Fcγ RIII, independently of CD4. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 11:343-352.
    • (1995) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.11 , pp. 343-352
    • Trischmann, H.1    Davis, D.2    Lachmann, P.J.3
  • 100
    • 0027442375 scopus 로고
    • Binding of monomeric human IgG defines an expression polymorphism of Fcγ RIII on large granular lymphocyte/natural killer cells
    • Vance, B. A., T. W. Huizinga, K. Wardwell, and P. M. Guyre. 1993. Binding of monomeric human IgG defines an expression polymorphism of Fcγ RIII on large granular lymphocyte/natural killer cells. J. Immunol. 151:6429-6439.
    • (1993) J. Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 6429-6439
    • Vance, B.A.1    Huizinga, T.W.2    Wardwell, K.3    Guyre, P.M.4
  • 101
    • 0042659647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van der Pol, W. L., M. D. Jansen, W. J. Sluiter, B. van de Sluis, F. G. Leppers-van de Straat, T. Kobayashi, R. G. Westendorp, T. W. Huizinga, and J. G. van de Winkel. 2003. Evidence for non-random distribution of Fcγ receptor genotype combinations. Immunogenetics 55:240-246.
    • Van der Pol, W. L., M. D. Jansen, W. J. Sluiter, B. van de Sluis, F. G. Leppers-van de Straat, T. Kobayashi, R. G. Westendorp, T. W. Huizinga, and J. G. van de Winkel. 2003. Evidence for non-random distribution of Fcγ receptor genotype combinations. Immunogenetics 55:240-246.
  • 102
    • 0025808211 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid in the second Ig-like domain of the human Fcγ receptor II is critical for human IgG2 binding
    • Warmerdam, P. A., J. G. van de Winkel, A. Vlug, N. A. Westerdaal, and P. J. Capel. 1991. A single amino acid in the second Ig-like domain of the human Fcγ receptor II is critical for human IgG2 binding. J. Immunol. 147:1338-1343.
    • (1991) J. Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Warmerdam, P.A.1    van de Winkel, J.G.2    Vlug, A.3    Westerdaal, N.A.4    Capel, P.J.5
  • 105
    • 1142298744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human antibody-Fc receptor interactions illuminated by crystal structures
    • Woof, J. M., and D. R. Burton. 2004. Human antibody-Fc receptor interactions illuminated by crystal structures. Nat. Rev. 4:1-11.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev , vol.4 , pp. 1-11
    • Woof, J.M.1    Burton, D.R.2
  • 106
    • 0032546844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins: Fusogens, antigens, and immunogens
    • Wyatt, R., and J. Sodroski. 1998. The HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins: fusogens, antigens, and immunogens. Science 280:1884-1888.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1884-1888
    • Wyatt, R.1    Sodroski, J.2
  • 107
    • 0026055421 scopus 로고
    • Epitope mapping of two immunodominant domains of gp41, the transmembrane protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, using ten human monoclonal antibodies
    • Xu, J. Y., M. K. Gorny, T. Palker, S. Karwowska, and S. Zolla-Pazner. 1991. Epitope mapping of two immunodominant domains of gp41, the transmembrane protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1, using ten human monoclonal antibodies. J. Virol. 65:4832-4838.
    • (1991) J. Virol , vol.65 , pp. 4832-4838
    • Xu, J.Y.1    Gorny, M.K.2    Palker, T.3    Karwowska, S.4    Zolla-Pazner, S.5
  • 108
    • 33644752818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus engrafted with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific epitopes: Replication, neutralization, and survey of HIV-1-positive plasma
    • Yuste, E., H. B. Sanford, J. Carmody, J. Bixby, S. Little, M. B. Zwick, T. Greenough, D. R. Burton, D. D. Richman, R. C. Desrosiers, and W. E. Johnson. 2006. Simian immunodeficiency virus engrafted with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific epitopes: replication, neutralization, and survey of HIV-1-positive plasma. J. Virol. 80:3030-3041.
    • (2006) J. Virol , vol.80 , pp. 3030-3041
    • Yuste, E.1    Sanford, H.B.2    Carmody, J.3    Bixby, J.4    Little, S.5    Zwick, M.B.6    Greenough, T.7    Burton, D.R.8    Richman, D.D.9    Desrosiers, R.C.10    Johnson, W.E.11


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.