π-Conjugated dendrimers as stable pure-blue emissive materials: Photophysical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties

Chemistry - An Asian Journal

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 548-553

  Jiang, Yang ^a   Wang, Lei ^b   Zhou, Yan ^a,b   Cui, Yu Xin ^a   Wang, Jian ^b   Cao, Yong ^b   Pei, Jian ^a  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Aggregation; Cross coupling; Dendrimers; Materials science; Thin films

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE MATERIAL; AGGREGATION; BLUE EMISSION; BLUE-EMITTING; CIE CHROMATICITY; CROSS-COUPLING; DILUTE SOLUTION; ELECTROLUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; EMISSION SPECTRAL; EMISSIVE MATERIALS; GOOD STABILITY; HIGH EFFICIENCY; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; LIGHT EMITTING MATERIALS; PHOTOPHYSICAL; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PL SPECTRA; STERIC HINDRANCES;

CHEMICAL REACTIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MATERIALS; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED); ORGANIC POLYMERS; THIN FILMS;

DENDRIMERS;

DENDRIMER; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRON; LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; QUANTUM THEORY; RADIATION EXPOSURE;

DENDRIMERS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRONS; LUMINESCENCE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 67650089577     PISSN: 18614728     EISSN: 1861471X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/asia.200800329     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. a) A.; Kimoto, J.-S. Cho, K. Ito, D. Aoki, T. Miyake, K. Yamamoto, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2005, 26, 597 Kraft, A. C. Grimsdale, A. B. Holmes, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 416;
2. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 402;
3. b) S. R. Forrest, Nature 2004, 428, 911.
4. a) C. W. Tang, S. A. vanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913;
5. b) J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, A. B. Holmes, Nature 1990, 347, 539;
6. c) U. Mitschke, P. J. Bauerle, J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 1471;
7. d) C. D. Müller, A. Falcou, N. Reckefuss, M. Rojahn, V. Wiederhirn, P. Rudati, H. Frohne, O. Nuyken, H. Becker, K. Meerholz, Nature 2003, 421, 829;
8. e) H.-C. Li, Y.-P Lin, P.-T. Chou, Y.-M. Cheng, R.-S. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 520;
9. f) J. Luo, Y Zhou, Z.-Q. Niu, Q.-F Zhou, Y Ma, J. Pei, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007,129, 11314.
10. a) Q. Pei, Y Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 7416;
11. b) W.-L. Yu, Y Cao, J. Pei, W. Huang, A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 3270;
12. c) W.-L. Yu, J. Pei, W. Huang, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 828;
13. d) D. Sainova, T. Miteva, H. G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, I. Glowacki, J. Ulanski, H. Fujikawa, D. Neher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 1810;
14. e) M. Gross, D. C. Müller, H.-G. Nothofer, U. Scherf, D. Neher, C. Brauchle, K. Meerholz, Nature 2000, 405, 661;
15. f) S. Setayesh, A. C. Grimsdale, T. Weil, V. Enkelmann, K. Müllen, F Meghdadi, E. J. W List, G. Leising, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 946;
16. g) U. Scherf, E. J. W List, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 477;
17. h) K.-T. Wong, Y.-Y Chien, R.-T. Chen, C.-F Wang, Y.-T. Lin, H.-H. Chiang, P.-Y Hsieh, C.-C. Wu, C. H. Chou, Y O. Su, G.-H. Lee, S.-M. Peng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 11576;
18. i) X. Gong, P. K. Iyer, D. Moses, G. C. Bazan, A. J. Heeger, S. S. Xiao, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 325;
19. j) C.-C. Wu, Y.-T. Lin, K.-T. Wong, R.-T. Chen, Y.-Y. Chien, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 61;
20. k) S. Tao, Z. Peng, X. Zhang, P. Wang, C.-S. Lee, S.-T Lee, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1716;
21. l) C-W Wu, C.-M. Tsai, H.-C. Lin, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4298.
22. a) U. Lemmer, S. Heun, R. F Mahrt, U. Scherf, M. Hopmeier, U. Siegner, E. O. Göbel, K. Müllen, H. Bassler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 373;
23. b) V. N. Bliznyuk, S. A. Carter, J. C. Scott, G Klärner, R. D. Miller, D. C. Miller, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 361;
24. c) K.-H. Weinfurtner, H. Fujikawa, S. Tokito, Y Taga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 2502;
25. d) E. J. W List, R. Guentner, PS. deFreitas, U. Scherf, Adv. Mater. 2002,14, 374;
26. e) M. Gaal, E. J. W List, U. Scherf, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 4236;
27. f) L. Romaner, A. Pogantsch, P. S. de Freitas, U. Scherf, M. Gaal, E. Zojer, E. J. W List, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 597;
28. g) W Zhao, T Cao, J. M. White, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 783;
29. h) X.-H. Zhou, Y Zhang, Y.-Q. Xie, Y Cao, J. Pei, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 3830.
30. a) D. A. Tomalia, A. M. Naylor, W. A. Goddard III, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 119;
31. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 138;
32. b) H. Meier, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1425;
33. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1399;
34. c) C. Devadoss, P. Bharathi, J.S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996,118, 9635;
35. d) P. W. Wang, Y. J. Liu, C. Devadoss, P. Bharathi, J. S. Moore, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 237;
36. e) J. S. Moore, Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 402;
37. f) A. J. Berresheim, M. Müller, K. Mullen, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1747;
38. g) J. M. J. Fre ́chet, D. A. Tomalia, Dendrimers and Other Dendritic Polymers, Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 2001;
39. h) G. R. Newkome, C. N. Moorefield, F. Vögtle, Dendritic Molecules-Concepts, Synthesis PerspectiVes, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002;
40. i) X.-Y. Cao, W.-B. Zhang, J.-L. Wang, X.-H. Zhou, H. Lu, J. Pei, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003,125, 12430;
41. j) M. Lehmann, I. Fischbach, H. W Spiess, H. Meier, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 772;
42. k) F C. de Schryver, T. Vosch, M. Cotlet, M. V. Auweraer, K. Müllen, J. Hofkens, Acc. Chem. Res. 2005, 38, 514.
43. a) T. M. Miller, T. X. Neenan, Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 346;
44. b) T. M. Miller, T. X. Neenan, R. Zayas, H. E. Bair, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1018;
45. c) Z. Xu, J. S. Moore, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 261;
46. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 246;
47. d) Z. Xu, J. S. Moore, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1394;
48. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1354;
49. e) Z. Xu, M. Kahr, K. L. Walker, C. L. Wilkins, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4537;
50. f) S. K. Deb, T. M. Maddux, L. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9079;
51. g) F Morgenroth, C. Kübel, K. Mullen, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1207;
52. h) F Morgenroth, E. Reuther, K. Mullen, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 647;
53. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 631;
54. i) H. Meier, M. Lehmann, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 666;
55. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 643.
56. a) M. Halim, J. N. G Pillow, I. D. W Samuel, P. L. Burn, Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 371;
57. b) R. Beavington, M. J. Frampton, J. M. Lupton, P. L. Burn, I. D. W Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003,13, 211.
58. a) J. M. Lupton, I. D. W Samuel, M. J. Frampton, R. Beavington, PL Burn, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001, 11, 287;
59. b) P. Strohriegl, J.V. Grazulevicius, Adv. Mater. 2002, 14, 1439;
60. c) D. Ma, J. M. Lupton, R. Beavington, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 507;
61. d) N. Satoh, J.-S. Cho, M. Higuchi, K. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 8104;
62. e) S.-C. Lo, E. B. Namdas, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Macromolecules 2003, 36, 9721;
63. f) X.-Y. Cao, X.-H. Liu, X.-H. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Y. Cao, Y.-X. Cui, J. Pei, J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 6050;
64. g) A. Kimoto, J-S. Cho, M. Higuchi, K. Yamamoto, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 5531;
65. h) T. W. Kwon, M. M. Alam, S. A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4657;
66. i) A.; Kimoto, J.-S. Cho, K. Ito, D. Aoki, T. Miyake, K. Yamamoto, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2005, 26, 597;
67. j) T. D. Anthopoulos, M. J. Frampton, E. B. Namdas, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 557;
68. k) N. Cumpstey, R. N. Bera, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9564;
69. l) S.-C. Lo, T. D. Anthopoulos, E. B. Namdas, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1945;
70. m) S.-C. Lo, G. J. Richards, J. P. J. Markham, E. B. Namdas, S. Sharma, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1451;
71. n) Y. Jiang, J.-Y. Wang, Y. Ma, Y.-X. Cui, Q.-F. Zhou, J. Pei, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 4287;
72. o) J. Ding, J. Gao, Y. Cheng, Z. Xie, L. Wang, D. Ma, X. Jing, F. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 575;
73. p) L. Zhao, C. Li, Y. Zhang, X.-H. Zhu, J. Peng, Y. Cao, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006, 27, 914;
74. q) G. Zhou, W.-Y. Wong, B. Yao, Z. Xie, L. Wang, Angew. Chem. 2007, 119, 1167;
75. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1149;
76. r) R. N. Bera, N. Cumpstey, P. L. Burn, I. D. W. Samuel, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1149.
77. Y. Jiang, Y.-X. Lu, Y.-X. Cui, Q.-F. Zhou, Y. Ma, J. Pei, Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 4539-4542.
78. Y. Koizumi, S. Seki, A. Acharya, A. Saeki, S. Tagawa, Chem. Lett. 2004, 33, 1290.
79. a) W. H. Melhuish, J. Phys. Chem. 1961, 65, 229;
80. b) T. G. Scott, R. D. Spencer, N. J. Leonard, G. Weber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 687.
81. X.-Y. Cao, W. Zhang, H. Zi, J. Pei, Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 4845