Electrical and photoinduced degradation of polyfluorene based films and light-emitting devices

Macromolecules

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 361-369

  Bliznyuk, V N ^a   Carter, S A ^a   Scott, J C ^b   Klarner G ^b   Miller, R D ^b   Miller, D C ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERS; DEGRADATION; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; OLIGOMERS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OXIDATION; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; RELAXATION PROCESSES;

POLYFLUORENE;

PLASTIC FILMS;

EID: 0032739373     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma9808979     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; Mackey, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burns, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1990, 347, 539.
2. Yang, Y. MRS Bull. 1997, 31.
3. Braun, D.; Heeger, A. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1982.
4. Bradley, D. D. C. Synth. Met. 1993, 54, 401.
5. Berggren, M.; Inganas, O.; Gustafsson, G.; Rasmusson, J.; Andersson, M. R.; Hjertberg, T.; Wennerstrom, O. Nature 1994, 372, 444.
6. Faraggi, E. Z.; Chayet, H.; Cohen, G.; Neumann, R.; Avny, Y.; Davidov, D. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 742.
7. Tasch, S.; List, E. J. W.; Hochfilzer, C.; Leising, G.; Schlichting, P.; Rohr, U.; Geerts, Y.; Scherf, U.; Mullen, K. Phys. Rev. B. 1997, 56, N8, 4479.
8. Gruner, J.; Hamer, P. J.; Friend, R. H.; Huber, H.-J.; Scherf, U.; Holmes, A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 748.
9. Huber, J.; Mullen, K.; Salbeck, J.; Schenk, H.; Scherf, U.; Stehlin, T.; Stern, R. Acta Polym. 1994, 45, 244.
10. Pei, Q.; Yang Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 7416.
11. Sheats, J. R.; Antoniadis, H.; Hueschen, M.; Leonard, W.; Miller, J.; Moon, R.; Roitman, D.; Stocking, A. Science 1996, 273, 884.
12. Rabek, J. F. Photodegradation of Polymers. Physical Characteristics and Applications; Springer: Berlin, 1996.
13. Scurlock, R. D.; Wang, B.;. Ogilby, P.R; Sheats, J. R.; Clough, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10194.
14. Scott, J. C.; Kaufman, J. H.; Brock, P. J.; DiPietro, R.; Salem, J.; Goitia, J. A. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 79, 2745.
15. Fukuda, M.; Sawada, K.; Yoshino, K. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 2465.
16. Grell, M. M.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Inbasekaran, M.; Woo, E. P. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 798.
17. Klaerner, G.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2007.
18. Kreyenschmidt, M.; Klaerner, G.; Fuhrer, T.; Ashenhurst, J.; Karg, S.; Chen, W. D.; Lee, V. Y.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 1099.
19. Klärner, G.; Davey, M. H.; Chen, W. D.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R. D. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 993.
20. Yamamoto, T.; Morita, A.; Muyazaki, Y.; Maruyama, T.; Wakayama, H.; Zhou, Z.-H.; Nakamura, Y.; Kanbara, T.; Sasaki, S.; Kubota, K. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 1214.
21. Kasha, M.; Rawals, H. R.; Ashraf El-Bayoumi, M. Pure Appl. Chem. 1965, 11, 371.
22. ) Sauer, T.; Caseri, W.; Wegner, G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1990, 183, 387.
23. Lemmer, U.; Heun, S.; Mahrt, R. F.; Scherf, U.; Hopmeier, M.; Siegner, U.; Gobel, E. O.; Mullen, K.; Bassler, H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 373.
24. Osaheni, J. A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 739.
25. Harigaya, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 281, 319.
26. McRae, E. G. Austr. J. Chem. 1961, 14, 354.
27. McClure, D. S. Can. J. Chem. 1958, 36, 59.
28. Birks, J. B. Rep. Prog. Phys. 1975, 38, 903.
29. Berlman, I. B. Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules, 2nd ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1971.
30. Fukuda, M.; Sawada, K.; Yoshino, K. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. 1993, 31, 2465.
31. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Applications to Chemical Systems, Vol.4; Ferraro, J. R.; Basile, L. J., Eds.; Academic Press: Orlando, Fl, 1985.
32. The Aldrich Library of Infrared Spectra Edition III; Pouchert, C. J., Ed.; Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.: Milwaukee, WI, 1981.
33. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Wagner, C. D.; Riggs, W. M.; Davis, L. E.; Moulder, J. F.; Muilenberg, G. E., Eds.; Perkin-Elmer Corporation: Norwalk, CT, 1979. Scofield, J. H. J. Electron Spectrosc. 1976, 8, 129.
34. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Wagner, C. D.; Riggs, W. M.; Davis, L. E.; Moulder, J. F.; Muilenberg, G. E., Eds.; Perkin-Elmer Corporation: Norwalk, CT, 1979. Scofield, J. H. J. Electron Spectrosc. 1976, 8, 129.
35. Yan, M.; Rothberg, L. J.; Papadimitrakopoulos, F.; Galvin, M. E.; Miller, T. M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 73, 744.
36. Lemmer, U.; Mahrt, R. F.; Wada, Y.; Greiner, A.; Bassler, H.; Gobel, E. O. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 62, 2827.
37. Jenekhe, S. A. Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 309.
38. Jenekhe, S. A.; Osaheni, J. A. Science 1995, 265, 765.
39. Liquid crystalline polymers; Donald A. M.; Windle, A. H., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, New York, 1992.
40. Davydov, A. S. Theory of Molecular Excitons; Plenum Press: New York, 1971.
41. Bradley, D. D. C.; Grell, M.; Grice, A.; Tajbakhsh, A. R.; O'Brien, D. F.; Bleyer, A. Opt. Mater. 1998, 9, 1.
42. Fujiki, M.; Tabei, H.; Kurihara, T. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 1281.
43. Yamazaki, I.; Tamai, N.; Yamazaki, T. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 516.
44. Mooney, W. F.; Whitten, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5712.