메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1493-1506

Cellular mechanisms regulating human melanogenesis

Author keywords

DNA damages; Melanocytes; Melanogenesis; Melanosomes; UV

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BASIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CATECHOLAMINE; DNA; ENDOTHELIN 1; MELANIN; MELANOCORTIN 1 RECEPTOR; MICROPHTHALMIA ASSOCIATED TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; MONOPHENOL MONOOXYGENASE; NEUROTROPHIN; NITRIC OXIDE; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; PROTEIN KINASE C BETA; PROTEIN P53; STEM CELL FACTOR;

EID: 67649509828     PISSN: 1420682X     EISSN: 15691632     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-009-8703-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (295)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 0042733275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin in humans, mice, and other animals: A comparative review
    • Ito, S. and Wakamatsu, K. (2003). Quantitative analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin in humans, mice, and other animals: a comparative review. Pigment Cell Res. 16, 523-31.
    • (2003) Pigment Cell Res , vol.16 , pp. 523-531
    • Ito, S.1    Wakamatsu, K.2
  • 2
    • 33645456621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polymerization of melanin: A poorly understood phenomenon with egregious biological implications
    • Sarangarajan, R. and Apte, S.P. (2006). The polymerization of melanin: a poorly understood phenomenon with egregious biological implications. Melanoma Res. 16, 3-10.
    • (2006) Melanoma Res , vol.16 , pp. 3-10
    • Sarangarajan, R.1    Apte, S.P.2
  • 3
    • 0000537283 scopus 로고
    • The aerobic oxidases
    • Raper,H. S. (1928).The aerobic oxidases. Physiol. Rev. 8, 245.
    • (1928) Physiol. Rev , vol.8 , pp. 245
    • Raper, H.S.1
  • 4
    • 0023488702 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian tyrosinase-the critical regulatory control point in melanocyte pigmentation
    • Hearing, V. J. and Jimenez, M. (1987). Mammalian tyrosinase-the critical regulatory control point in melanocyte pigmentation. Int. J. Biochem. 19, 1141-7.
    • (1987) Int. J. Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 1141-1147
    • Hearing, V.J.1    Jimenez, M.2
  • 5
    • 67649458242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordlund, J. J. (2002) The value of melanin as a sunscreen. In Mechanisms of Suntanning (Ortonne, J. P., Ballotti, R, ed. eds), pp. 341-361. Martin Dunitz, Ltd., London.
    • Nordlund, J. J. (2002) The value of melanin as a sunscreen. In Mechanisms of Suntanning (Ortonne, J. P., Ballotti, R, ed. eds), pp. 341-361. Martin Dunitz, Ltd., London.
  • 6
    • 67649479453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Park, H. Y., Pongpudpunth, M., Lee, J., Yaar, M. (2007) Biology of Melanocytes. In Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (Wolff, K., Goldsmith, L. A., Katz, S. I., Gilchrest, B. A., Paller, A. S., Leffell, D. J., ed. eds), pp. 591-608. McGraw Hill, New York.
    • Park, H. Y., Pongpudpunth, M., Lee, J., Yaar, M. (2007) Biology of Melanocytes. In Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine (Wolff, K., Goldsmith, L. A., Katz, S. I., Gilchrest, B. A., Paller, A. S., Leffell, D. J., ed. eds), pp. 591-608. McGraw Hill, New York.
  • 7
    • 33744826277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous photoprotection and melanoma susceptibility: Reaching beyond melanin content to the frontiers of DNA repair
    • Kadekaro,A. L.,Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S. and Abdel-Malek, Z. A. (2006). Cutaneous photoprotection and melanoma susceptibility: reaching beyond melanin content to the frontiers of DNA repair. Front. Biosci. 11, 2157-73.
    • (2006) Front. Biosci , vol.11 , pp. 2157-2173
    • Kadekaro, A.L.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Ito, S.3    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.4
  • 8
    • 41049096032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoprotection in Human Skin-A Multifaceted SOS Response
    • Eller, M. S., Asarch, A. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2008). Photoprotection in Human Skin-A Multifaceted SOS Response. Photochem. Photobiol. 84, 339-49.
    • (2008) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.84 , pp. 339-349
    • Eller, M.S.1    Asarch, A.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033144797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human melanocyte as a particular target for UVA radiation and an endpoint for photoprotection assessment
    • Marrot, L., Belaidi, J. P., Meunier, J. R., Perez, P. and Agapakis-Causse, C. (1999). The human melanocyte as a particular target for UVA radiation and an endpoint for photoprotection assessment. Photochem. Photobiol. 69, 686-93.
    • (1999) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.69 , pp. 686-693
    • Marrot, L.1    Belaidi, J.P.2    Meunier, J.R.3    Perez, P.4    Agapakis-Causse, C.5
  • 10
    • 33846130577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miyamura, Y., Coelho, S. G., Wolber, R., Miller, S. A., Wakamatsu, K., Zmudzka, B. Z., Ito, S., Smuda,C., Passeron, T.,Choi,W.,Batzer, J.,Yamaguchi,Y.,Beer, J.Z., Hearing,V. J. (2006). Regulation of human skin pigmentation and responses to ultraviolet light. Pigment Cell Res. 20, 2-13.
    • Miyamura, Y., Coelho, S. G., Wolber, R., Miller, S. A., Wakamatsu, K., Zmudzka, B. Z., Ito, S., Smuda,C., Passeron, T.,Choi,W.,Batzer, J.,Yamaguchi,Y.,Beer, J.Z., Hearing,V. J. (2006). Regulation of human skin pigmentation and responses to ultraviolet light. Pigment Cell Res. 20, 2-13.
  • 12
    • 67649491290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eller, M. S. (1995) Repair of DNA photodamage in human skin. In Photodamage (Gilchrest, B.A., ed. eds), pp. 26-50. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, MA.
    • Eller, M. S. (1995) Repair of DNA photodamage in human skin. In Photodamage (Gilchrest, B.A., ed. eds), pp. 26-50. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, MA.
  • 14
    • 0020320242 scopus 로고
    • Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin
    • Parrish, J. A., Jaenicke, K. F. and Anderson, R. R. (1982). Erythema and melanogenesis action spectra of normal human skin. Photochem. Photobiol. 36, 187-91.
    • (1982) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.36 , pp. 187-191
    • Parrish, J.A.1    Jaenicke, K.F.2    Anderson, R.R.3
  • 15
    • 0027442806 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of human melanocytes and S91 melanoma cells with the DNA repair enzyme T4 endonucleaseVenhances melanogenesis after ultraviolet irradiation
    • Gilchrest, B. A., Zhai, S., Eller,M. S., Yarosh,D. B. and Yaar, M. (1993). Treatment of human melanocytes and S91 melanoma cells with the DNA repair enzyme T4 endonucleaseVenhances melanogenesis after ultraviolet irradiation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 101, 666-72.
    • (1993) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.101 , pp. 666-672
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Zhai, S.2    Eller, M.S.3    Yarosh, D.B.4    Yaar, M.5
  • 17
    • 0028004606 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage and melanogenesis
    • Eller, M. S., Yaar, M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1994). DNA damage and melanogenesis. Nature 372, 413-4.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 413-414
    • Eller, M.S.1    Yaar, M.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 18
    • 0030785521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement ofDNArepair in human skin cells by thymidine dinucleotides: Evidence for a p53-mediated mammalian SOS response
    • Eller,M. S., Maeda, T.,Magnoni, C., Atwal,D. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1997). Enhancement ofDNArepair in human skin cells by thymidine dinucleotides: evidence for a p53-mediated mammalian SOS response. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 94, 12627-32.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.94 , pp. 12627-12632
    • Eller, M.S.1    Maeda, T.2    Magnoni, C.3    Atwal, D.4    Gilchrest, B.A.5
  • 19
    • 0036582964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA oligonucleotide treatment corrects the age-associated decline in DNA repair capacity
    • Goukassian, D. A., Bagheri, S., el-Keeb, L., Eller, M. S. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2002). DNA oligonucleotide treatment corrects the age-associated decline in DNA repair capacity. Faseb J. 16, 754-6.
    • (2002) Faseb J , vol.16 , pp. 754-756
    • Goukassian, D.A.1    Bagheri, S.2    el-Keeb, L.3    Eller, M.S.4    Gilchrest, B.A.5
  • 21
    • 40549112021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features that determine telomere homolog oligonucleotide-induced therapeutic DNA damage-like responses in cancer cells
    • Ohashi, N., Yaar, M., Eller,M. S., Truzzi, F. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2008). Features that determine telomere homolog oligonucleotide-induced therapeutic DNA damage-like responses in cancer cells. J. Cell Physiol. 215, 285.
    • (2008) J. Cell Physiol , vol.215 , pp. 285
    • Ohashi, N.1    Yaar, M.2    Eller, M.S.3    Truzzi, F.4    Gilchrest, B.A.5
  • 22
    • 0032536049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres and senescence: Ending the debate
    • de Lange, T. (1998). Telomeres and senescence: ending the debate. Science 279, 334-5.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 334-335
    • de Lange, T.1
  • 23
    • 0034597794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomere states and cell fates
    • Blackburn, E. H. (2000). Telomere states and cell fates. Nature 408, 53-6.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 53-56
    • Blackburn, E.H.1
  • 24
    • 24944460598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelterin: The protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres
    • de Lange, T. (2005). Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 19, 2100-10.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2100-2110
    • de Lange, T.1
  • 27
    • 10044299370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using DNA damage responses to prevent and treat skin cancers
    • Gilchrest, B. A. (2004). Using DNA damage responses to prevent and treat skin cancers. J. Dermatol. 31, 862-77.
    • (2004) J. Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 862-877
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 28
    • 0033958912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of tyrosinase and TRP-1 by p53 links UV irradiation to the protective tanning response
    • Nylander, K., Bourdon, J. C., Bray, S. E., Gibbs, N. K., Kay, R.,Hart, I. and Hall,P. A. (2000).Transcriptional activation of tyrosinase and TRP-1 by p53 links UV irradiation to the protective tanning response. J. Pathol. 190, 39-46.
    • (2000) J. Pathol , vol.190 , pp. 39-46
    • Nylander, K.1    Bourdon, J.C.2    Bray, S.E.3    Gibbs, N.K.4    Kay, R.5    Hart, I.6    Hall, P.A.7
  • 30
    • 0034566137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanning as part of the eukaryoticSOS response
    • Eller,M. S. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2000). Tanning as part of the eukaryoticSOS response. Pigment Cell Res. 13 Suppl 8, 94 -7.
    • (2000) Pigment Cell Res , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 94-97
    • Eller, M.S.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 33
    • 34447317874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does p53 regulate skin pigmentation by controlling proopiomelanocortin gene transcription?
    • Slominski, A., Tobin, D. J. and Paus, R. (2007). Does p53 regulate skin pigmentation by controlling proopiomelanocortin gene transcription? Pigment Cell Res. 20, 307-8.
    • (2007) Pigment Cell Res , vol.20 , pp. 307-308
    • Slominski, A.1    Tobin, D.J.2    Paus, R.3
  • 34
    • 0023630124 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation directly induces pigment production by cultured human melanocytes
    • Friedmann, P. S. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1987). Ultraviolet radiation directly induces pigment production by cultured human melanocytes. J. Cell Physiol. 133, 88-94.
    • (1987) J. Cell Physiol , vol.133 , pp. 88-94
    • Friedmann, P.S.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 35
    • 41949092429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of melanogenesis - controversies and new concepts
    • Schallreuter, K. U., Kothari, S., Chavan, B. and Spencer, J. D. (2008). Regulation of melanogenesis - controversies and new concepts. Exp. Dermatol. 17, 395-404
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 395-404
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1    Kothari, S.2    Chavan, B.3    Spencer, J.D.4
  • 36
    • 0030877885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active oxygen species mediate the solar ultraviolet radiation-dependent increase in the tumour suppressor protein p53 in human skin fibroblasts
    • Vile, G. F. (1997). Active oxygen species mediate the solar ultraviolet radiation-dependent increase in the tumour suppressor protein p53 in human skin fibroblasts. FEBS Lett 412, 70-4.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.412 , pp. 70-74
    • Vile, G.F.1
  • 37
    • 0034090453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodermatology: Progress, problems and prospects
    • Gasparro, F. P. (2000). Photodermatology: progress, problems and prospects. Eur. J. Dermatol. 10, 250-4.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 250-254
    • Gasparro, F.P.1
  • 38
    • 0026772901 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light irradiation increases cellular diacylglycerol and induces translocation of diacylglycerol kinase in murine keratinocytes
    • Punnonen, K. and Yuspa, S. H. (1992). Ultraviolet light irradiation increases cellular diacylglycerol and induces translocation of diacylglycerol kinase in murine keratinocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 99, 221-6.
    • (1992) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 221-226
    • Punnonen, K.1    Yuspa, S.H.2
  • 39
    • 0033523009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-beta activates tyrosinase by phosphorylating serine residues in its cytoplasmic domain
    • Park, H.Y., Perez, J. M., Laursen, R.,Hara, M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1999). Protein kinase C-beta activates tyrosinase by phosphorylating serine residues in its cytoplasmic domain. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 16470-8.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , pp. 16470-16478
    • Park, H.Y.1    Perez, J.M.2    Laursen, R.3    Hara, M.4    Gilchrest, B.A.5
  • 40
    • 0027314530 scopus 로고
    • The beta isoform of protein kinase C stimulates human melanogenesis by activating tyrosinase in pigment cells
    • Park, H. Y., Russakovsky, V., Ohno, S. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1993). The beta isoform of protein kinase C stimulates human melanogenesis by activating tyrosinase in pigment cells. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 11742-9.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem , vol.268 , pp. 11742-11749
    • Park, H.Y.1    Russakovsky, V.2    Ohno, S.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 42
    • 0025677334 scopus 로고
    • Human keratinocytes are a source for tumor necrosis factor alpha: Evidence for synthesis and release upon stimulation with endotoxin or ultraviolet light
    • Kock, A., Schwarz, T., Kirnbauer, R., Urbanski,A., Perry, P., Ansel, J. C. and Luger, T.A. (1990). Human keratinocytes are a source for tumor necrosis factor alpha: evidence for synthesis and release upon stimulation with endotoxin or ultraviolet light. J. Exp. Med. 172, 1609-14.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med , vol.172 , pp. 1609-1614
    • Kock, A.1    Schwarz, T.2    Kirnbauer, R.3    Urbanski, A.4    Perry, P.5    Ansel, J.C.6    Luger, T.A.7
  • 43
    • 4644237315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin pigmentation in mammalian skin and its hormonal regulation
    • Slominski, A., Tobin, D. J., Shibahara, S. and Wortsman, J. (2004). Melanin pigmentation in mammalian skin and its hormonal regulation. Physiol. Rev. 84, 1155-228.
    • (2004) Physiol. Rev , vol.84 , pp. 1155-1228
    • Slominski, A.1    Tobin, D.J.2    Shibahara, S.3    Wortsman, J.4
  • 44
    • 0033216770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways mediating melanogenesis
    • Park, H. Y. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1999). Signaling pathways mediating melanogenesis. Cell Mol. Biol. 45, 919-30.
    • (1999) Cell Mol. Biol , vol.45 , pp. 919-930
    • Park, H.Y.1    Gilchrest, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 0013587129 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence of a cDNA clone for human tyrosinase that maps at the mouse c-albino locus
    • Kwon, B. S., Haq, A. K., Pomerantz, S. H. and Halaban, R. (1987). Isolation and sequence of a cDNA clone for human tyrosinase that maps at the mouse c-albino locus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 84, 7473-7.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.84 , pp. 7473-7477
    • Kwon, B.S.1    Haq, A.K.2    Pomerantz, S.H.3    Halaban, R.4
  • 46
    • 0028819969 scopus 로고
    • Misrouting of tyrosinase with a truncated cytoplasmic tail as a result of the murine platinum (cp) mutation
    • Beermann, F., Orlow, S. J., Boissy, R. E., Schmidt, A., Boissy, Y. L. and Lamoreux, M. L. (1995). Misrouting of tyrosinase with a truncated cytoplasmic tail as a result of the murine platinum (cp) mutation. Exp. Eye Res. 61, 599-607.
    • (1995) Exp. Eye Res , vol.61 , pp. 599-607
    • Beermann, F.1    Orlow, S.J.2    Boissy, R.E.3    Schmidt, A.4    Boissy, Y.L.5    Lamoreux, M.L.6
  • 47
    • 0042173012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase isoenzyme I is present in human melanosomes: A possible novel function in pigmentation
    • Marles, L. K., Peters, E. M., Tobin, D. J., Hibberts, N. A. and Schallreuter, K. U. (2003). Tyrosine hydroxylase isoenzyme I is present in human melanosomes: a possible novel function in pigmentation. Exp. Dermatol. 12, 61-70.
    • (2003) Exp. Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 61-70
    • Marles, L.K.1    Peters, E.M.2    Tobin, D.J.3    Hibberts, N.A.4    Schallreuter, K.U.5
  • 48
    • 34548558789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional model of mammalian tyrosinase active site accounting for loss of function mutations
    • Schweikardt, T.,Olivares, C., Solano, F., Jaenicke, E., Garcia-Borron, J. C. and Decker, H. (2007). A three-dimensional model of mammalian tyrosinase active site accounting for loss of function mutations. Pigment Cell Res. 20, 394-401.
    • (2007) Pigment Cell Res , vol.20 , pp. 394-401
    • Schweikardt, T.1    Olivares, C.2    Solano, F.3    Jaenicke, E.4    Garcia-Borron, J.C.5    Decker, H.6
  • 49
    • 0028491918 scopus 로고
    • Oxidase activity of TRP-1 and interaction with other melanogenci enzymes
    • Kobayashi, T.,Urabe, K.,Winder,A. (1991). Oxidase activity of TRP-1 and interaction with other melanogenci enzymes. Pigment Cell Res. 7, 227-234.
    • (1991) Pigment Cell Res , vol.7 , pp. 227-234
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Urabe, K.2    Winder, A.3
  • 51
    • 0028561876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kobayashi, T.,Urabe,K.,Winder,A., Jimenez-Cervantes,C., Imokawa,G., Brewington, T., Solano, F., Garcia-Borron, J. C. and Hearing,V. J. (1994). Tyrosinase related protein 1 (TRP1) functions as aDHICAoxidase in melanin biosynthesis. Embo. J. 13, 5818-25.
    • Kobayashi, T.,Urabe,K.,Winder,A., Jimenez-Cervantes,C., Imokawa,G., Brewington, T., Solano, F., Garcia-Borron, J. C. and Hearing,V. J. (1994). Tyrosinase related protein 1 (TRP1) functions as aDHICAoxidase in melanin biosynthesis. Embo. J. 13, 5818-25.
  • 52
    • 0029095104 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal structure of the human TYRP1 and TYRP2 loci and comparison of the tyrosinase-related protein gene family
    • Sturm, R. A., O'Sullivan, B. J., Box, N. F., Smith, A. G., Smit, S. E., Puttick, E. R., Parsons, P. G. and Dunn, I. S. (1995). Chromosomal structure of the human TYRP1 and TYRP2 loci and comparison of the tyrosinase-related protein gene family. Genomics 29, 24-34.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.29 , pp. 24-34
    • Sturm, R.A.1    O'Sullivan, B.J.2    Box, N.F.3    Smith, A.G.4    Smit, S.E.5    Puttick, E.R.6    Parsons, P.G.7    Dunn, I.S.8
  • 53
    • 0026234993 scopus 로고
    • The human homolog of the mouse brown gene maps to the short arm of chromosome 9 and extends the known region of homology with mouse chromosome 4
    • Abbott, C., Jackson, I. J., Carritt, B. and Povey, S. (1991). The human homolog of the mouse brown gene maps to the short arm of chromosome 9 and extends the known region of homology with mouse chromosome 4. Genomics 11, 471-3.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 471-473
    • Abbott, C.1    Jackson, I.J.2    Carritt, B.3    Povey, S.4
  • 54
    • 0030007345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosinase and related proteins in mammalian pigmentation
    • del Marmol, V. and Beermann, F. (1996). Tyrosinase and related proteins in mammalian pigmentation. FEBS Lett 381, 165-8.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.381 , pp. 165-168
    • del Marmol, V.1    Beermann, F.2
  • 55
    • 0029886028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in and lack of expression of tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) in melanocytes from an individual with brown oculocutaneous albinism: A new subtype of albinism classified as "OCA3
    • Boissy, R. E., Zhao, H., Oetting, W. S., Austin, L. M., Wildenberg, S. C., Boissy, Y. L., Zhao, Y., Sturm, R. A., Hearing, V. J., King, R. A. and Nordlund, J. J. (1996). Mutation in and lack of expression of tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1) in melanocytes from an individual with brown oculocutaneous albinism: a new subtype of albinism classified as "OCA3". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 58, 1145-56.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.58 , pp. 1145-1156
    • Boissy, R.E.1    Zhao, H.2    Oetting, W.S.3    Austin, L.M.4    Wildenberg, S.C.5    Boissy, Y.L.6    Zhao, Y.7    Sturm, R.A.8    Hearing, V.J.9    King, R.A.10    Nordlund, J.J.11
  • 56
    • 0027300827 scopus 로고
    • Eumelanin biosynthesis is regulated by coordinate expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 genes
    • Kuzumaki, T., Matsuda, A., Wakamatsu, K., Ito, S. and Ishikawa, K. (1993). Eumelanin biosynthesis is regulated by coordinate expression of tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein-1 genes. Exp. Cell. Res. 207, 33-40.
    • (1993) Exp. Cell. Res , vol.207 , pp. 33-40
    • Kuzumaki, T.1    Matsuda, A.2    Wakamatsu, K.3    Ito, S.4    Ishikawa, K.5
  • 58
    • 0033610797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosinase stabilization by Tyrp1 (the brown locus protein)
    • Kobayashi, T., Imokawa,G., Bennett,D. C. and Hearing, V. J. (1998). Tyrosinase stabilization by Tyrp1 (the brown locus protein). J. Biol. Chem. 273, 31801-5.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 31801-31805
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Imokawa, G.2    Bennett, D.C.3    Hearing, V.J.4
  • 59
    • 0028110860 scopus 로고
    • High-molecularweight forms of tyrosinase and the tyrosinase-related proteins: Evidence for a melanogenic complex
    • Orlow, S. J., Zhou, B. K., Chakraborty, A. K., Drucker, M., Pifko-Hirst, S. and Pawelek, J. M. (1994). High-molecularweight forms of tyrosinase and the tyrosinase-related proteins: evidence for a melanogenic complex. J. Invest. Dermatol. 103, 196-201.
    • (1994) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.103 , pp. 196-201
    • Orlow, S.J.1    Zhou, B.K.2    Chakraborty, A.K.3    Drucker, M.4    Pifko-Hirst, S.5    Pawelek, J.M.6
  • 60
    • 0141956497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melanosome: Dark pigment granule shines bright light on vesicle biogenesis and more
    • Setaluri, V. (2003). The melanosome: dark pigment granule shines bright light on vesicle biogenesis and more. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121, 650-60.
    • (2003) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 650-660
    • Setaluri, V.1
  • 61
    • 0242437938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-betamediated complex formation between tyrosinase and TRP-1
    • Wu, H. and Park, H. Y. (2003). Protein kinase C-betamediated complex formation between tyrosinase and TRP-1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 311, 948-53.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.311 , pp. 948-953
    • Wu, H.1    Park, H.Y.2
  • 62
    • 67649500024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pawelek, J. M.,Chakraborty,A.K. (1998).The enzymology of melanogenesis. In The Pigmentary System: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Nordlund, J. J., Boissy,R. E., Hearing,V. J., King, R. A., Ortonne, J. P., ed. eds), pp. 391-400. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Pawelek, J. M.,Chakraborty,A.K. (1998).The enzymology of melanogenesis. In The Pigmentary System: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Nordlund, J. J., Boissy,R. E., Hearing,V. J., King, R. A., Ortonne, J. P., ed. eds), pp. 391-400. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • 64
    • 32244440146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C signal transduction regulation in physiological and pathological aging
    • Battaini, F. and Pascale, A. (2005). Protein kinase C signal transduction regulation in physiological and pathological aging. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1057, 177-92.
    • (2005) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.1057 , pp. 177-192
    • Battaini, F.1    Pascale, A.2
  • 65
    • 0028938152 scopus 로고
    • Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: A theme in signal transduction
    • Mochly-Rosen, D. (1995). Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: a theme in signal transduction. Science 268, 247-51.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 247-251
    • Mochly-Rosen, D.1
  • 66
    • 4444313466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptor for activated C-kinase-I (RACK-I) anchors activated PKC-beta on melanosomes
    • Park, H. Y., Wu, H., Killoran, C. E. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2004). The receptor for activated C-kinase-I (RACK-I) anchors activated PKC-beta on melanosomes. J. Cell Sci. 117, 3659-68.
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 3659-3668
    • Park, H.Y.1    Wu, H.2    Killoran, C.E.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 67
    • 67649482508 scopus 로고
    • Human melanogenesis correlates with expression of the beta isoform of protein kinase C
    • Park, H. Y., Russakovsky, V., Gilchrest, B. A. (1991). Human melanogenesis correlates with expression of the beta isoform of protein kinase C. Clin. Res. 39, 554A.
    • (1991) Clin. Res , vol.39
    • Park, H.Y.1    Russakovsky, V.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 68
    • 0031032601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of microphthalmiaassociated transcription factor in pigment cell-specific transcription of the human tyrosinase family genes
    • Yasumoto, K., Yokoyama, K., Takahashi, K., Tomita, Y. and Shibahara, S. (1997). Functional analysis of microphthalmiaassociated transcription factor in pigment cell-specific transcription of the human tyrosinase family genes. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 503-9.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem , vol.272 , pp. 503-509
    • Yasumoto, K.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Takahashi, K.3    Tomita, Y.4    Shibahara, S.5
  • 69
    • 0034661187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitf from neural crest to melanoma: Signal transduction and transcription in the melanocyte lineage
    • Goding, C. R. (2000). Mitf from neural crest to melanoma: signal transduction and transcription in the melanocyte lineage. Genes Dev. 14, 1712-28.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 1712-1728
    • Goding, C.R.1
  • 71
    • 10944234560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytes and the microphthalmia transcription factor network
    • Steingrimsson, E., Copeland, N. G. and Jenkins, N. A. (2004). Melanocytes and the microphthalmia transcription factor network. Annu. Rev. Genet. 38, 365-411.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Genet , vol.38 , pp. 365-411
    • Steingrimsson, E.1    Copeland, N.G.2    Jenkins, N.A.3
  • 73
    • 14844301716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of the Microphthalmia locus and identification of the MITF-J/ Mitf-J isoform
    • Hershey, C. L. and Fisher, D. E. (2005). Genomic analysis of the Microphthalmia locus and identification of the MITF-J/ Mitf-J isoform. Gene 347, 73-82.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.347 , pp. 73-82
    • Hershey, C.L.1    Fisher, D.E.2
  • 74
    • 0037968710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLANA/MART1 and SILV/PMEL17/GP100 are transcriptionally regulated by MITFin melanocytes and melanoma
    • Du, J., Miller, A. J., Widlund, H. R., Horstmann, M. A., Ramaswamy, S. and Fisher, D. E. (2003). MLANA/MART1 and SILV/PMEL17/GP100 are transcriptionally regulated by MITFin melanocytes and melanoma. Am.J. Pathol. 163, 333-43.
    • (2003) Am.J. Pathol , vol.163 , pp. 333-343
    • Du, J.1    Miller, A.J.2    Widlund, H.R.3    Horstmann, M.A.4    Ramaswamy, S.5    Fisher, D.E.6
  • 75
    • 0029917487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a melanocyte-type promoter of the microphthalmia- associated transcription factor gene
    • Fuse, N., Yasumoto, K., Suzuki, H., Takahashi, K. and Shibahara, S. (1996). Identification of a melanocyte-type promoter of the microphthalmia- associated transcription factor gene. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219, 702-7.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.219 , pp. 702-707
    • Fuse, N.1    Yasumoto, K.2    Suzuki, H.3    Takahashi, K.4    Shibahara, S.5
  • 76
    • 0032518262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAPkinase links the transcription factor Microphthalmia to c-Kit signalling in melanocytes
    • Hemesath, T. J., Price, E. R., Takemoto, C., Badalian, T. and Fisher,D. E. (1998).MAPkinase links the transcription factor Microphthalmia to c-Kit signalling in melanocytes. Nature 391, 298-301.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 298-301
    • Hemesath, T.J.1    Price, E.R.2    Takemoto, C.3    Badalian, T.4    Fisher, D.E.5
  • 78
    • 0034142326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Kit triggers dual phosphorylations, which couple activation and degradation of the essential melanocyte factor Mi
    • Wu, M., Hemesath, T. J., Takemoto, C. M., Horstmann, M. A., Wells, A. G., Price, E. R., Fisher, D. Z. and Fisher, D. E. (2000). c-Kit triggers dual phosphorylations, which couple activation and degradation of the essential melanocyte factor Mi. Genes Dev. 14, 301-12.
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 301-312
    • Wu, M.1    Hemesath, T.J.2    Takemoto, C.M.3    Horstmann, M.A.4    Wells, A.G.5    Price, E.R.6    Fisher, D.Z.7    Fisher, D.E.8
  • 79
    • 0034653813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor MITF protein levels by association with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme hUBC9
    • Xu, W., Gong, L., Haddad, M. M., Bischof, O., Campisi, J., Yeh, E. T. and Medrano, E. E. (2000). Regulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor MITF protein levels by association with the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme hUBC9. Exp. Cell Res. 255, 135-43.
    • (2000) Exp. Cell Res , vol.255 , pp. 135-143
    • Xu, W.1    Gong, L.2    Haddad, M.M.3    Bischof, O.4    Campisi, J.5    Yeh, E.T.6    Medrano, E.E.7
  • 81
    • 0026800892 scopus 로고
    • The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors
    • Mountjoy, K. G., Robbins, L. S., Mortrud, M. T. and Cone, R. D. (1992). The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors. Science 257, 1248-51.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Robbins, L.S.2    Mortrud, M.T.3    Cone, R.D.4
  • 82
    • 0030843370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in cutaneous biology
    • Luger, T.A., Scholzen, T. and Grabbe, S. (1997). The role of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in cutaneous biology. J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. 2, 87-93.
    • (1997) J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc , vol.2 , pp. 87-93
    • Luger, T.A.1    Scholzen, T.2    Grabbe, S.3
  • 83
    • 14644429805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MC1R and the response of melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation
    • Rouzaud, F., Kadekaro, A. L., Abdel-Malek, Z. A. and Hearing, V. J. (2005). MC1R and the response of melanocytes to ultraviolet radiation. Mutat. Res. 571, 133-52.
    • (2005) Mutat. Res , vol.571 , pp. 133-152
    • Rouzaud, F.1    Kadekaro, A.L.2    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.3    Hearing, V.J.4
  • 84
    • 0037713158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the melanocortin 1 receptor in regulating human melanocyte pigmentation, proliferation, and survival
    • Kadekaro,A. L., Kanto,H., Kavanagh, R. and Abdel-Malek, Z. A. (2003). Significance of the melanocortin 1 receptor in regulating human melanocyte pigmentation, proliferation, and survival. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 994, 359-65.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.994 , pp. 359-365
    • Kadekaro, A.L.1    Kanto, H.2    Kavanagh, R.3    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.4
  • 85
    • 0029863304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis
    • Suzuki, I., Cone,R.D., Im, S., Nordlund, J. and Abdel-Malek, Z. A. (1996). Binding of melanotropic hormones to the melanocortin receptor MC1R on human melanocytes stimulates proliferation and melanogenesis. Endocrinology 137, 1627-33.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Suzuki, I.1    Cone, R.D.2    Im, S.3    Nordlund, J.4    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.5
  • 86
    • 0038050985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the quantitative contribution of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) to variation in pigmentary phenotype
    • Ha, T., Naysmith, L., Waterston, K., Oh, C., Weller, R. and Rees, J. L. (2003). Defining the quantitative contribution of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) to variation in pigmentary phenotype. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 994, 339-47.
    • (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.994 , pp. 339-347
    • Ha, T.1    Naysmith, L.2    Waterston, K.3    Oh, C.4    Weller, R.5    Rees, J.L.6
  • 87
    • 0035904403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pigmentation genes: Identification, structure and consequences of polymorphic variation
    • Sturm, R. A., Teasdale, R. D. and Box, N. F. (2001). Human pigmentation genes: identification, structure and consequences of polymorphic variation. Gene 277, 49-62.
    • (2001) Gene , vol.277 , pp. 49-62
    • Sturm, R.A.1    Teasdale, R.D.2    Box, N.F.3
  • 88
    • 0035160974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melanocortin-1 receptor: Red hair and beyond
    • Schaffer, J. V. and Bolognia, J. L. (2001). The melanocortin-1 receptor: red hair and beyond. Arch. Dermatol. 137, 1477-85.
    • (2001) Arch. Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Schaffer, J.V.1    Bolognia, J.L.2
  • 90
    • 0028786945 scopus 로고
    • Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans
    • Valverde, P., Healy, E., Jackson, I.,Rees, J. L. and Thody,A. J. (1995). Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans. Nat. Genet. 11, 328-30.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 328-330
    • Valverde, P.1    Healy, E.2    Jackson, I.3    Rees, J.L.4    Thody, A.J.5
  • 92
    • 0035725244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between melanocortin 1 receptor genotype and experimentally assessed ultraviolet radiation sensitivity
    • Flanagan, N., Ray, A. J., Todd, C., Birch-Machin, M. A. and Rees, J. L. (2001). The relation between melanocortin 1 receptor genotype and experimentally assessed ultraviolet radiation sensitivity. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1314-7.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 1314-1317
    • Flanagan, N.1    Ray, A.J.2    Todd, C.3    Birch-Machin, M.A.4    Rees, J.L.5
  • 95
    • 0030782275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair
    • Box, N. F., Wyeth, J. R., O'Gorman, L. E., Martin, N. G. and Sturm, R. A. (1997). Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair. Hum. Mol. Genet. 6, 1891-7.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1891-1897
    • Box, N.F.1    Wyeth, J.R.2    O'Gorman, L.E.3    Martin, N.G.4    Sturm, R.A.5
  • 99
    • 0030764741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agoutirelated protein
    • Ollmann, M. M., Wilson, B. D., Yang, Y. K., Kerns, J. A., Chen, Y., Gantz, I. and Barsh, G. S. (1997). Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agoutirelated protein. Science 278, 135-8.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 135-138
    • Ollmann, M.M.1    Wilson, B.D.2    Yang, Y.K.3    Kerns, J.A.4    Chen, Y.5    Gantz, I.6    Barsh, G.S.7
  • 102
    • 36749007954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics. Beta-defensin repertoire expands
    • Dorin, J. R. and Jackson, I. J. (2007). Genetics. Beta-defensin repertoire expands. Science 318, 1395.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1395
    • Dorin, J.R.1    Jackson, I.J.2
  • 103
    • 14244269885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of eumelanin hair pigmentation in proopiomelanocortin-deficient mice on a nonagouti (a/a) genetic background
    • Slominski, A., Plonka, P. M., Pisarchik, A., Smart, J. L., Tolle, V., Wortsman, J. and Low, M. J. (2005). Preservation of eumelanin hair pigmentation in proopiomelanocortin-deficient mice on a nonagouti (a/a) genetic background. Endocrinology 146, 1245-53.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Slominski, A.1    Plonka, P.M.2    Pisarchik, A.3    Smart, J.L.4    Tolle, V.5    Wortsman, J.6    Low, M.J.7
  • 104
    • 3242674942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine catecholamine biosynthesis and the beta-adrenoceptor signal promote pigmentation in human epidermal melanocytes
    • Gillbro, J.M., Marles, L. K., Hibberts, N.A. and Schallreuter, K. U. (2004). Autocrine catecholamine biosynthesis and the beta-adrenoceptor signal promote pigmentation in human epidermal melanocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 123, 346-53.
    • (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 346-353
    • Gillbro, J.M.1    Marles, L.K.2    Hibberts, N.A.3    Schallreuter, K.U.4
  • 105
    • 33744924761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic and cholinergic control in the biology of epidermis: Physiological and clinical significance
    • Grando, S.A., Pittelkow,M.R. and Schallreuter, K.U. (2006). Adrenergic and cholinergic control in the biology of epidermis: physiological and clinical significance. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126, 1948-65.
    • (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1948-1965
    • Grando, S.A.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2    Schallreuter, K.U.3
  • 107
    • 0036219181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark side of lysosome-related organelles: Specialization of the endocytic pathway for melanosome biogenesis
    • Raposo, G. and Marks, M. S. (2002). The dark side of lysosome-related organelles: specialization of the endocytic pathway for melanosome biogenesis. Traffic 3, 237-48.
    • (2002) Traffic , vol.3 , pp. 237-248
    • Raposo, G.1    Marks, M.S.2
  • 108
    • 0035911146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct protein sorting and localization to premelanosomes, melanosomes, and lysosomes in pigmented melanocytic cells
    • Raposo, G., Tenza, D., Murphy, D. M., Berson, J. F. and Marks, M. S. (2001). Distinct protein sorting and localization to premelanosomes, melanosomes, and lysosomes in pigmented melanocytic cells. J. Cell Biol. 152, 809-24.
    • (2001) J. Cell Biol , vol.152 , pp. 809-824
    • Raposo, G.1    Tenza, D.2    Murphy, D.M.3    Berson, J.F.4    Marks, M.S.5
  • 110
    • 11144314304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenesis of pigment granules: A sensitive way to regulate melanocyte function
    • Hearing, V. J. (2005). Biogenesis of pigment granules: a sensitive way to regulate melanocyte function. J. Dermatol. Sci. 37, 3-14.
    • (2005) J. Dermatol. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 3-14
    • Hearing, V.J.1
  • 113
    • 0029051298 scopus 로고
    • The neuron-specific kinesin superfamily protein KIF1A is a unique monomeric motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors
    • Okada, Y., Yamazaki, H., Sekine-Aizawa, Y. and Hirokawa, N. (1995). The neuron-specific kinesin superfamily protein KIF1A is a unique monomeric motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors. Cell 81, 769-80.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 769-780
    • Okada, Y.1    Yamazaki, H.2    Sekine-Aizawa, Y.3    Hirokawa, N.4
  • 114
    • 0026811978 scopus 로고
    • Motor proteins for cytoplasmic microtubules
    • Bloom, G. S. (1992). Motor proteins for cytoplasmic microtubules. Curr Opin Cell Biol 4, 66-73.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 66-73
    • Bloom, G.S.1
  • 115
  • 116
    • 0027944843 scopus 로고
    • Organelle transport and sorting in axons
    • Coy, D. L. and Howard, J. (1994). Organelle transport and sorting in axons. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4, 662-7.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.4 , pp. 662-667
    • Coy, D.L.1    Howard, J.2
  • 117
    • 0026618841 scopus 로고
    • Genetic approaches to molecular motors
    • Endow, S. A. and Titus, M. A. (1992). Genetic approaches to molecular motors. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol. 8, 29-66.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol , vol.8 , pp. 29-66
    • Endow, S.A.1    Titus, M.A.2
  • 118
    • 0027115351 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology. Every motion has its motor
    • Gelfand, V. I. and Scholey, J. M. (1992). Cell biology. Every motion has its motor. Nature 359, 480-2.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 480-482
    • Gelfand, V.I.1    Scholey, J.M.2
  • 119
    • 0032576622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, X., Bowers, B., Rao, K.,Wei, Q. and Hammer, J. A., 3rd. (1998). Visualization of melanosome dynamics within wildtype and dilute melanocytes suggests a paradigm for myosinV function In vivo. J. Cell Biol. 143, 1899-918.
    • Wu, X., Bowers, B., Rao, K.,Wei, Q. and Hammer, J. A., 3rd. (1998). Visualization of melanosome dynamics within wildtype and dilute melanocytes suggests a paradigm for myosinV function In vivo. J. Cell Biol. 143, 1899-918.
  • 120
    • 67649472613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matesic, L. A., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A. (2002) A genetic approach to the study of vesicle transport in the mouse. InMechanisms of Suntanning (Ortonne, J.P., Ballotti, R, ed. eds), pp. 199-208. Martin Dunitz, Nice.
    • Matesic, L. A., Copeland, N. G., Jenkins, N. A. (2002) A genetic approach to the study of vesicle transport in the mouse. InMechanisms of Suntanning (Ortonne, J.P., Ballotti, R, ed. eds), pp. 199-208. Martin Dunitz, Nice.
  • 122
    • 0036538658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filopodia are conduits for melanosome transfer to keratinocytes
    • Scott, G., Leopardi, S., Printup, S. and Madden, B. C. (2002). Filopodia are conduits for melanosome transfer to keratinocytes. J. Cell Sci. 115, 1441-51.
    • (2002) J. Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 1441-1451
    • Scott, G.1    Leopardi, S.2    Printup, S.3    Madden, B.C.4
  • 124
    • 0029113121 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding the human proteinase-activated receptor 2
    • Nystedt, S., Emilsson, K., Larsson, A. K., Strombeck, B. and Sundelin, J. (1995). Molecular cloning and functional expression of the gene encoding the human proteinase-activated receptor 2. Eur. J. Biochem. 232, 84 -9.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.232 , pp. 84-89
    • Nystedt, S.1    Emilsson, K.2    Larsson, A.K.3    Strombeck, B.4    Sundelin, J.5
  • 125
    • 0035678081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor 2, a receptor involved in melanosome transfer, is upregulated in human skin by ultraviolet irradiation
    • Scott,G.,Deng,A., Rodriguez-Burford,C., Seiberg,M., Han, R., Babiarz, L.,Grizzle,W., Bell,W. and Pentland, A. (2001). Protease-activated receptor 2, a receptor involved in melanosome transfer, is upregulated in human skin by ultraviolet irradiation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1412-20.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 1412-1420
    • Scott, G.1    Deng, A.2    Rodriguez-Burford, C.3    Seiberg, M.4    Han, R.5    Babiarz, L.6    Grizzle, W.7    Bell, W.8    Pentland, A.9
  • 127
    • 0029032780 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes and fibroblasts in a human skin equivalent model enhance melanocyte survival and melanin synthesis after ultraviolet irradiation
    • Archambault, M., Yaar, M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1995). Keratinocytes and fibroblasts in a human skin equivalent model enhance melanocyte survival and melanin synthesis after ultraviolet irradiation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 104, 859-67.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 859-867
    • Archambault, M.1    Yaar, M.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 128
    • 0000723419 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes produce beta-endorphin and betalipotropic hormone after stimulation byUV, IL-1a or phorbol esters
    • Wintzen, M., Yaar, M., Aila, E., Verneer, B. J., Gilchrest, B. A. (1995). Keratinocytes produce beta-endorphin and betalipotropic hormone after stimulation byUV, IL-1a or phorbol esters. J. Invest. Dermatol. 104, 641.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 641
    • Wintzen, M.1    Yaar, M.2    Aila, E.3    Verneer, B.J.4    Gilchrest, B.A.5
  • 130
    • 36949078628 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha- and beta melanocyte stimulating hormones on the skin colour of man
    • Lerner, A. B. and McGuire, J. S. (1961). Effect of alpha- and beta melanocyte stimulating hormones on the skin colour of man. Nature 189, 176-9.
    • (1961) Nature , vol.189 , pp. 176-179
    • Lerner, A.B.1    McGuire, J.S.2
  • 132
    • 0038031616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders: A guide for dermatologists
    • Jabbour, S. A. (2003). Cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders: a guide for dermatologists. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 4, 315-31.
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 315-331
    • Jabbour, S.A.1
  • 134
    • 0033946195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress
    • Slominski, A.,Wortsman, J., Luger, T., Paus,R. and Solomon, S. (2000). Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress. Physiol. Rev. 80, 979-1020.
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev , vol.80 , pp. 979-1020
    • Slominski, A.1    Wortsman, J.2    Luger, T.3    Paus, R.4    Solomon, S.5
  • 136
    • 0033218362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areview of recent advances on the regulation of pigmentation in the human epidermis
    • Schallreuter, K.U. (1999).Areview of recent advances on the regulation of pigmentation in the human epidermis. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 45, 943-9.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) , vol.45 , pp. 943-949
    • Schallreuter, K.U.1
  • 137
    • 28044455441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism in control of human pigmentation by {beta}-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and 7-tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Spencer, J. D., Chavan, B., Marles, L. K., Kauser, S., Rokos, H. and Schallreuter, K. U. (2005). A novel mechanism in control of human pigmentation by {beta}-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and 7-tetrahydrobiopterin. J. Endocrinol. 187, 293-302.
    • (2005) J. Endocrinol , vol.187 , pp. 293-302
    • Spencer, J.D.1    Chavan, B.2    Marles, L.K.3    Kauser, S.4    Rokos, H.5    Schallreuter, K.U.6
  • 138
    • 0026009364 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endothelins on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes
    • Yada, Y., Higuchi, K. and Imokawa, G. (1991). Effects of endothelins on signal transduction and proliferation in human melanocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 18352-7.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem , vol.266 , pp. 18352-18357
    • Yada, Y.1    Higuchi, K.2    Imokawa, G.3
  • 139
    • 0026496897 scopus 로고
    • Endothelins secreted from human keratinocytes are intrinsic mitogens for human melanocytes
    • Imokawa,G., Yada, Y. and Miyagishi, M. (1992). Endothelins secreted from human keratinocytes are intrinsic mitogens for human melanocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 24675-80.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.267 , pp. 24675-24680
    • Imokawa, G.1    Yada, Y.2    Miyagishi, M.3
  • 140
    • 0029582981 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 of keratinocyte origin is a mediator of melanocyte dendricity
    • Hara, M., Yaar, M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1995). Endothelin-1 of keratinocyte origin is a mediator of melanocyte dendricity. J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 744-8.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.105 , pp. 744-748
    • Hara, M.1    Yaar, M.2    Gilchrest, B.A.3
  • 142
    • 0031868040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor expression on normal human melanocytes: Evidence for a regulatory role of ultraviolet B, interleukin-1alpha, interleukin-1beta, endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha
    • Funasaka, Y., Chakraborty, A. K., Hayashi, Y., Komoto, M., Ohashi, A., Nagahama, M., Inoue, Y., Pawelek, J. and Ichihashi, M. (1998). Modulation of melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor expression on normal human melanocytes: evidence for a regulatory role of ultraviolet B, interleukin-1alpha, interleukin-1beta, endothelin-1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Br. J. Dermatol. 139, 216-24.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 216-224
    • Funasaka, Y.1    Chakraborty, A.K.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Komoto, M.4    Ohashi, A.5    Nagahama, M.6    Inoue, Y.7    Pawelek, J.8    Ichihashi, M.9
  • 143
    • 0031844198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 is a paracrine growth factor that modulates melanogenesis of human melanocytes and participates in their responses to ultraviolet radiation
    • Tada, A., Suzuki, I., Im, S., Davis, M. B., Cornelius, J., Babcock, G., Nordlund, J. J. and Abdel-Malek, Z. A. (1998). Endothelin-1 is a paracrine growth factor that modulates melanogenesis of human melanocytes and participates in their responses to ultraviolet radiation. Cell Growth Differ. 9, 575-84.
    • (1998) Cell Growth Differ , vol.9 , pp. 575-584
    • Tada, A.1    Suzuki, I.2    Im, S.3    Davis, M.B.4    Cornelius, J.5    Babcock, G.6    Nordlund, J.J.7    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.8
  • 144
    • 0034721611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling mechanisms leading to synergistic effects of endothelin-1 and stem cell factor on proliferation of cultured human melanocytes. Cross-talk via trans-activation of the tyrosine kinase c-kit receptor
    • Imokawa, G., Kobayasi, T. and Miyagishi, M. (2000). Intracellular signaling mechanisms leading to synergistic effects of endothelin-1 and stem cell factor on proliferation of cultured human melanocytes. Cross-talk via trans-activation of the tyrosine kinase c-kit receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 33321-8.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 33321-33328
    • Imokawa, G.1    Kobayasi, T.2    Miyagishi, M.3
  • 145
    • 0035049360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paracrine role of stem cell factor/ckit signaling in the activation of human melanocytes in ultraviolet-B-induced pigmentation
    • Hachiya, A., Kobayashi, A., Ohuchi, A., Takema, Y. and Imokawa, G. (2001). The paracrine role of stem cell factor/ckit signaling in the activation of human melanocytes in ultraviolet-B-induced pigmentation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116, 578-86.
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 578-586
    • Hachiya, A.1    Kobayashi, A.2    Ohuchi, A.3    Takema, Y.4    Imokawa, G.5
  • 146
    • 0024307511 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for hyperpigmentation in postinflammatory pigmentation, urticaria pigmentosa and sunburn
    • Tomita,Y.,Maeda, K. and Tagami, H. (1989). Mechanisms for hyperpigmentation in postinflammatory pigmentation, urticaria pigmentosa and sunburn. Dermatologica 179 Suppl 1, 49-53.
    • (1989) Dermatologica , vol.179 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 49-53
    • Tomita, Y.1    Maeda, K.2    Tagami, H.3
  • 149
    • 0032821284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasis and the arachidonic acid cascade
    • Ikai, K. (1999). Psoriasis and the arachidonic acid cascade. J. Dermatol. Sci. 21, 135-46.
    • (1999) J. Dermatol. Sci , vol.21 , pp. 135-146
    • Ikai, K.1
  • 150
    • 2442543050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-2 stimulates prostaglandin production in keratinocytes: Analysis of prostaglandin receptors on human melanocytes and effects of PGE2 and PGF2alpha on melanocyte dendricity
    • Scott,G., Leopardi, S., Printup, S., Malhi, N., Seiberg,M. and Lapoint, R. (2004). Proteinase-activated receptor-2 stimulates prostaglandin production in keratinocytes: analysis of prostaglandin receptors on human melanocytes and effects of PGE2 and PGF2alpha on melanocyte dendricity. J. Invest. Dermatol. 122, 1214-24.
    • (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 1214-1224
    • Scott, G.1    Leopardi, S.2    Printup, S.3    Malhi, N.4    Seiberg, M.5    Lapoint, R.6
  • 151
    • 14644439891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PGF2alpha on human melanocytes and regulation of the FP receptor by ultraviolet radiation
    • Scott, G., Jacobs, S., Leopardi, S., Anthony, F. A., Learn, D., Malaviya, R. and Pentland, A. (2005). Effects of PGF2alpha on human melanocytes and regulation of the FP receptor by ultraviolet radiation. Exp. Cell Res. 304, 407-16.
    • (2005) Exp. Cell Res , vol.304 , pp. 407-416
    • Scott, G.1    Jacobs, S.2    Leopardi, S.3    Anthony, F.A.4    Learn, D.5    Malaviya, R.6    Pentland, A.7
  • 152
    • 67649491151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norris, D. A., Morelli, J. G., Fujita, M. (1998) Melanocytes interactions in skin. In The Pigmentary System: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Nordlund, J.J., Boissy, R.E., Hearing, V.J.,King,R.A., Ortonne, J. P., ed. eds), pp. 123-133. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • Norris, D. A., Morelli, J. G., Fujita, M. (1998) Melanocytes interactions in skin. In The Pigmentary System: Physiology and Pathophysiology (Nordlund, J.J., Boissy, R.E., Hearing, V.J.,King,R.A., Ortonne, J. P., ed. eds), pp. 123-133. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
  • 154
    • 0034049758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine induces melanogenesis and morphologic changes by protein kinase A activation via H2 receptors in human normal melanocytes
    • Yoshida, M., Takahashi, Y. and Inoue, S. (2000). Histamine induces melanogenesis and morphologic changes by protein kinase A activation via H2 receptors in human normal melanocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 114, 334-42.
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 334-342
    • Yoshida, M.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Inoue, S.3
  • 155
    • 0023236055 scopus 로고
    • The nerve growth factor 35 years later
    • Levi-Montalcini, R. (1987). The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science 237, 1154-62.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 156
    • 0025317838 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurotrophic factor family
    • Hohn, A., Leibrock, J., Bailey, K. and Barde, Y. A. (1990). Identification and characterization of a novel member of the nerve growth factor/brain-derived neurotrophic factor family. Nature 344, 339-41.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 339-341
    • Hohn, A.1    Leibrock, J.2    Bailey, K.3    Barde, Y.A.4
  • 159
    • 0025907893 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary studies of the nerve growth factor family reveal a novel member abundantly expressed in Xenopus ovary
    • Hallbook, F., Ibanez, C. F. and Persson, H. (1991). Evolutionary studies of the nerve growth factor family reveal a novel member abundantly expressed in Xenopus ovary. Neuron 6, 845-58.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.6 , pp. 845-858
    • Hallbook, F.1    Ibanez, C.F.2    Persson, H.3
  • 160
    • 0020338405 scopus 로고
    • Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain
    • Barde, Y. A., Edgar, D. and Thoenen, H. (1982). Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain. Embo. J. 1, 549-53.
    • (1982) Embo. J , vol.1 , pp. 549-553
    • Barde, Y.A.1    Edgar, D.2    Thoenen, H.3
  • 164
    • 0026037720 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nerve growth factor-mediated paracrine effects in human epidermis
    • Yaar, M.,Grossman, K., Eller, M. and Gilchrest,B. A. (1991). Evidence for nerve growth factor-mediated paracrine effects in human epidermis. J. Cell Biol. 115, 821-8.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 821-828
    • Yaar, M.1    Grossman, K.2    Eller, M.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 165
    • 0030010375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor rescues pigment cells from ultravioletinduced apoptosis by upregulating BCL-2 levels
    • Zhai, S., Yaar, M., Doyle, S. M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (1996). Nerve growth factor rescues pigment cells from ultravioletinduced apoptosis by upregulating BCL-2 levels. Exp. Cell Res. 224, 335-43.
    • (1996) Exp. Cell Res , vol.224 , pp. 335-343
    • Zhai, S.1    Yaar, M.2    Doyle, S.M.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 167
    • 0023230832 scopus 로고
    • bFGF is the putative natural growth factor for human melanocytes
    • Halaban, R., Ghosh, S. and Baird, A. (1987). bFGF is the putative natural growth factor for human melanocytes. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 23, 47-52.
    • (1987) In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol , vol.23 , pp. 47-52
    • Halaban, R.1    Ghosh, S.2    Baird, A.3
  • 169
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada, S., Palmer, R. M. and Higgs, E. A. (1991). Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol. Rev. 43, 109-42.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 170
    • 0028128416 scopus 로고
    • NO at work
    • Schmidt, H. H. and Walter, U. (1994). NO at work. Cell 78, 919-25.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 919-925
    • Schmidt, H.H.1    Walter, U.2
  • 171
    • 0029782487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase activity is up-regulated in melanoma cell lines: A potential mechanism for metastases formation
    • Joshi, M., Strandhoy, J. and White, W. L. (1996). Nitric oxide synthase activity is up-regulated in melanoma cell lines: a potential mechanism for metastases formation. Melanoma Res. 6, 121-6.
    • (1996) Melanoma Res , vol.6 , pp. 121-126
    • Joshi, M.1    Strandhoy, J.2    White, W.L.3
  • 172
    • 0026801151 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor suppresses nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by keratinocytes. Potential role for nitric oxide in the regulation of wound healing
    • Heck, D. E., Laskin, D. L., Gardner, C. R. and Laskin, J. D. (1992). Epidermal growth factor suppresses nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production by keratinocytes. Potential role for nitric oxide in the regulation of wound healing. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 21277-80.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem , vol.267 , pp. 21277-21280
    • Heck, D.E.1    Laskin, D.L.2    Gardner, C.R.3    Laskin, J.D.4
  • 174
    • 0036283528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase is expressed in normal human melanocytes but not in melanoma cells in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, and lipopolysaccharide
    • Fecker, L. F., Eberle, J., Orfanos, C. E. and Geilen, C. C. (2002). Inducible nitric oxide synthase is expressed in normal human melanocytes but not in melanoma cells in response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, and lipopolysaccharide. J. Invest. Dermatol. 118, 1019-25.
    • (2002) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Fecker, L.F.1    Eberle, J.2    Orfanos, C.E.3    Geilen, C.C.4
  • 175
    • 1842289216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide produced by ultraviolet-irradiated keratinocytes stimulates melanogenesis
    • Romero-Graillet, C., Aberdam, E., Clement, M., Ortonne, J. P. and Ballotti, R. (1997). Nitric oxide produced by ultraviolet-irradiated keratinocytes stimulates melanogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 635-42.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.99 , pp. 635-642
    • Romero-Graillet, C.1    Aberdam, E.2    Clement, M.3    Ortonne, J.P.4    Ballotti, R.5
  • 177
    • 0029011508 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a unique melanogenic inhibitor from human skin xenografts: Initial in vitro and in vivo characterization
    • Farooqui, J. Z., Robb, E., Boyce, S. T., Warden, G. D. and Nordlund, J. J. (1995). Isolation of a unique melanogenic inhibitor from human skin xenografts: initial in vitro and in vivo characterization. J. Invest. Dermatol. 104, 739-43.
    • (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.104 , pp. 739-743
    • Farooqui, J.Z.1    Robb, E.2    Boyce, S.T.3    Warden, G.D.4    Nordlund, J.J.5
  • 178
    • 0020465588 scopus 로고
    • Purification of human skin tyrosinase and its protein inhibitor: Properties of the enzyme and the mechanism of inhibition by protein
    • Vijayan, E.,Husain, I.,Ramaiah, A. and Madan,N. C. (1982). Purification of human skin tyrosinase and its protein inhibitor: properties of the enzyme and the mechanism of inhibition by protein. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 217, 738-47.
    • (1982) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.217 , pp. 738-747
    • Vijayan, E.1    Husain, I.2    Ramaiah, A.3    Madan, N.C.4
  • 180
    • 22744437761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors in melanocytes
    • Kim, E. J., Park, H. Y., Yaar, M. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2005). Modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors in melanocytes. Exp. Dermatol. 14, 625-33.
    • (2005) Exp. Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 625-633
    • Kim, E.J.1    Park, H.Y.2    Yaar, M.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 181
    • 0036015173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed ERK activation by ceramide reduces melanin synthesis in human melanocytes
    • Kim, D. S., Kim, S. Y., Chung, J. H., Kim, K. H., Eun, H. C. and Park, K. C. (2002). Delayed ERK activation by ceramide reduces melanin synthesis in human melanocytes. Cell Signal. 14, 779-85.
    • (2002) Cell Signal , vol.14 , pp. 779-785
    • Kim, D.S.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Chung, J.H.3    Kim, K.H.4    Eun, H.C.5    Park, K.C.6
  • 182
    • 33748750445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein-4: A novel modulator of melanogenesis
    • Yaar, M., Wu, C., Park, H. Y., Panova, I., Schutz, G. and Gilchrest, B. A. (2006). Bone morphogenetic protein-4: A novel modulator of melanogenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 25307-25314.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 25307-25314
    • Yaar, M.1    Wu, C.2    Park, H.Y.3    Panova, I.4    Schutz, G.5    Gilchrest, B.A.6
  • 183
    • 67649464290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP-4 regulation of MITF expression in cultured human melanocytes
    • Park, H. Y., Stachur, C., Wang, F., Gilchrest, B. A. (2007). BMP-4 regulation of MITF expression in cultured human melanocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 127, 916A.
    • (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.127
    • Park, H.Y.1    Stachur, C.2    Wang, F.3    Gilchrest, B.A.4
  • 185
    • 0033576254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for specific complex formation between alphamelanocyte stimulating hormone and 6(R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin using near infrared Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy
    • Moore, J., Wood, J. M. and Schallreuter, K. U. (1999). Evidence for specific complex formation between alphamelanocyte stimulating hormone and 6(R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin using near infrared Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy. Biochemistry 38, 15317-24.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 15317-15324
    • Moore, J.1    Wood, J.M.2    Schallreuter, K.U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.