메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 69-92

The prebiotic effect: Review of experimental and human data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 67049118585     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G.R. and Roberfroid, M.B., Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics, J. Nutr., 125, 1401, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1401
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 3
    • 12744273405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G.R. et al., Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics, Nutr. Res. Rev., 17, 259, 2004.
    • (2004) Nutr. Res. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 259
    • Gibson, G.R.1
  • 4
    • 33947136322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics: The concept revisited
    • Roberfroid, M., Prebiotics: The concept revisited, J. Nutr., 137, 830S, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 830S
    • Roberfroid, M.1
  • 5
    • 0041743799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of functional oligosaccharides in Japan
    • Nakakuki, T., Development of functional oligosaccharides in Japan, Adv. Diet. Fibre Technol., 15, 57, 2003.
    • (2003) Adv. Diet. Fibre Technol , vol.15 , pp. 57
    • Nakakuki, T.1
  • 6
    • 34147209301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin and oligofructose. In LFRA Ingredients Handbook: Prebiotics and Probiotics (ed. G. R. Gibson and F. Angus)
    • Frank, A.M.E. Inulin and oligofructose. In LFRA Ingredients Handbook: Prebiotics and Probiotics (ed. G. R. Gibson and F. Angus). Leatherhead Food RA Publishing Surrey 2000, p. 1.
    • (2000) Leatherhead Food RA Publishing Surrey , pp. 1
    • Frank, A.1
  • 7
    • 0033007271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric value of inulin and oligofructose
    • Roberfroid, M.B., Caloric value of inulin and oligofructose, J. Nutr., 129, 1436S, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 1436S
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1
  • 8
    • 0029038118 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in the small intestine of man
    • Bach Knudsen, K.E. and Hessov, I., Recovery of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in the small intestine of man, Br. J. Nutr., 74, 101, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. J. Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 101
    • Bach Knudsen, K.E.1    Hessov, I.2
  • 9
    • 0344435493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin and oligofructose do not influence the absorption of cholesterol, or the excretion of cholesterol, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, or bile acids but increases energy excretion in ileostomy subjects
    • Ellegard, L., Andersson, H. and Bosaeus, I., Inulin and oligofructose do not influence the absorption of cholesterol, or the excretion of cholesterol, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, or bile acids but increases energy excretion in ileostomy subjects, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 51, 1, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.51 , pp. 1
    • Ellegard, L.1    Ersson, H.2    Bosaeus, I.3
  • 10
    • 0344417063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondigestibility characteristics of inulin and oligofructose in humans
    • Andersson, H.B., Ellegard, L.H. and Bosaeus, I.G., Nondigestibility characteristics of inulin and oligofructose in humans, J. Nutr., 129,1428S, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 1428S
    • Andersson, H.B.1    Ellegard, L.H.2    Bosaeus, I.G.3
  • 11
    • 0029840195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion, excretion, and energy value of fructooligosaccharides in healthy humans
    • Molis, C. et al., Digestion, excretion, and energy value of fructooligosaccharides in healthy humans, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 64, 324, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 324
    • Molis, C.1
  • 12
    • 0027448996 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the in vitro fermentation of oligofructose and inulin by bacteria growing in the human large intestine
    • Wang, X. and Gibson, G.R., Effects of the in vitro fermentation of oligofructose and inulin by bacteria growing in the human large intestine, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 75, 373, 1993
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol , vol.75 , pp. 373
    • Wang, X.1    Gibson, G.R.2
  • 13
    • 0028282690 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of bifidobacteria from human gut contents by oligofructose using continuous culture
    • Gibson, G.R. and Wang, X., Enrichment of bifidobacteria from human gut contents by oligofructose using continuous culture, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 118,121, 1994.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.118 , pp. 121
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Wang, X.2
  • 14
    • 0031728371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous culture selection of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli from human faecal samples using fructooligosaccharide as selective substrate
    • Sghir, A., Chow, J.M. and Mackie, R.I., Continuous culture selection of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli from human faecal samples using fructooligosaccharide as selective substrate, J. Appl. Microbiol., 85, 769, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.85 , pp. 769
    • Sghir, A.1    Chow, J.M.2    Mackie, R.I.3
  • 15
    • 0033880578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation of polysaccharides of rye, wheat and oat brans and inulin by human faecal bacteria
    • Karppinen, S. et al., In vitro fermentation of polysaccharides of rye, wheat and oat brans and inulin by human faecal bacteria, J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 1469, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.80 , pp. 1469
    • Karppinen, S.1
  • 16
    • 3142628485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of acetate to butyrate formation by human faecal bacteria
    • Flint, H.J. et al., Contribution of acetate to butyrate formation by human faecal bacteria, Br. J. Nutr., 91, 915,2004.
    • (2004) Br. J. Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 915
    • Flint, H.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036434850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of chicory fructo-oligosaccharides in mixtures of different degrees of polymerization by three strains of bifidobacteria
    • Perrin, S. et al., Fermentation of chicory fructo-oligosaccharides in mixtures of different degrees of polymerization by three strains of bifidobacteria, Can. J. Microbiol., 48, 759, 2002.
    • (2002) Can. J. Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 759
    • Perrin, S.1
  • 18
    • 33846274193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inulin-type fructans of longer degree of polymerization exert more pronounced in vitro prebiotic effects
    • van de Wiele, T. et al., Inulin-type fructans of longer degree of polymerization exert more pronounced in vitro prebiotic effects, J. Appl. Microbiol., 102, 452, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 452
    • Van De Wiele, T.1
  • 19
    • 0031655702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macfarlane. Inter-species differences in maximum specific growth rates and cell yields of bifidobacteria cultured on oligosaccharides and other simple carbohydrate sources
    • Hopkins, Cummings and Macfarlane. Inter-species differences in maximum specific growth rates and cell yields of bifidobacteria cultured on oligosaccharides and other simple carbohydrate sources, J. Appl. Microbiol., 85, 381, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.85 , pp. 381
    • Hopkins, C.1
  • 20
    • 0034083055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides by lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria
    • Kaplan, H. and Hutkins, R.W., Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides by lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 66, 2682,2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 2682
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hutkins, R.W.2
  • 21
    • 26844526519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides and inulin by bifidobacteria: A comparative study of pure and fecal cultures
    • Rossi, M. et al., Fermentation of fructooligosaccharides and inulin by bifidobacteria: A comparative study of pure and fecal cultures, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71,6150, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 6150
    • Rossi, M.1
  • 22
    • 33845732143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar transport systems of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705
    • Parche, S. et al., Sugar transport systems of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705, J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 12, 9, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol , vol.12 , pp. 9
    • Parche, S.1
  • 23
    • 33644856134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of carbohydrate utilization by Lactobacillus acidophilus using cDNA microarrays
    • Barrangou, R. et al., Global analysis of carbohydrate utilization by Lactobacillus acidophilus using cDNA microarrays, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 3816,2006.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 3816
    • Barrangou, R.1
  • 24
    • 33947395666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of prebiotic fructooligosaccharide metabolism in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 through microarrays
    • Saulnier, D.M. et al., Identification of prebiotic fructooligosaccharide metabolism in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 through microarrays, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73,1753, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 1753
    • Saulnier, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 0028119167 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary Neosugar on selected bacterial groups of the human fecal microbiota
    • Williams, C.H., Witherly, S.A. and Buddington, R.K., Influence of dietary Neosugar on selected bacterial groups of the human fecal microbiota, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 7, 91, 1994.
    • (1994) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.7 , pp. 91
    • Williams, C.H.1    Witherly, S.A.2    Buddington, R.K.3
  • 26
    • 0029960158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplement of neosugar alters the fecal flora and decreases activities of some reductive enzymes in human subjects
    • Buddington, R.K. et al., Dietary supplement of neosugar alters the fecal flora and decreases activities of some reductive enzymes in human subjects, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 63, 709, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 709
    • Buddington, R.K.1
  • 27
    • 0029864097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bifidobacterium sp fermented milk ingested with or without inulin on colonic bifidobacteria and enzymatic activities in healthy humans
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., Effects of Bifidobacterium sp fermented milk ingested with or without inulin on colonic bifidobacteria and enzymatic activities in healthy humans, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 50, 269, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 269
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0031933550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bifidogenic nature of chicory inulin and its hydrolysis products
    • Roberfroid, M.B., Van Loo, J.A. and Gibson, G.R., The bifidogenic nature of chicory inulin and its hydrolysis products, J. Nutr., 128,11,1998.
    • (1998) J. Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 11
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1    Van Loo, J.A.2    Gibson, G.R.3
  • 29
    • 0034808152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prebiotic effects of biscuits containing partially hydrolysed guar gum and fructo-oligosaccharides—A human volunteer study
    • Tuohy, K.M. et al., The prebiotic effects of biscuits containing partially hydrolysed guar gum and fructo-oligosaccharides—A human volunteer study, Br. J. Nutr., 86, 341,2001.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr , vol.86 , pp. 341
    • Tuohy, K.M.1
  • 30
    • 85056031696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled study to establish the bifidogenic dose of inulin in healthy humans
    • Kolida, S., Meyer, D. and Gibson, G.R., A double-blind placebo-controlled study to establish the bifidogenic dose of inulin in healthy humans, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 31 2007
    • (2007) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 31
    • Kolida, S.1    Meyer, D.2    Gibson, G.R.3
  • 31
    • 0029791623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of fructo-oligosaccharides in the human intestine
    • Allés, M.S. et al., Fate of fructo-oligosaccharides in the human intestine, Br. J. Nutr, 76, 211,1996.
    • (1996) Br. J. Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 211
    • Allés, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 0030904993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inulin and lactose on fecal microflora, microbial activity, and bowel habit in elderly constipated persons
    • Kleessen, B. et al., Effects of inulin and lactose on fecal microflora, microbial activity, and bowel habit in elderly constipated persons, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 1397, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1397
    • Kleessen, B.1
  • 33
    • 0034193792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high performance chicory inulin on constipation
    • Den Hond, E., Geypens, B. and Ghoos, Y., Effect of high performance chicory inulin on constipation, Nutr. Res., 20, 731, 2000.
    • (2000) Nutr. Res , vol.20 , pp. 731
    • Den Hond, E.1    Geypens, B.2    Ghoos, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0032735725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inulin on faecal bifidobacteria in human subjects
    • Kruse, H.P., Kleessen, B. and Blaut, M., Effects of inulin on faecal bifidobacteria in human subjects, Br. J. Nutr., 82, 375, 1999.
    • (1999) Br. J. Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 375
    • Kruse, H.P.1    Kleessen, B.2    Blaut, M.3
  • 35
    • 0032901238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide administration dose-dependently increases fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide administration dose-dependently increases fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans, J. Nutr., 129,113, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Nutr , vol.129 , pp. 113
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 36
    • 16544392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized, placebocontrolled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 80, 1658, 2004.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1658
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 37
    • 33646341761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides to stimulate faecal bifidobacteria: A dose-response relationship study in healthy humans
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., The capacity of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides to stimulate faecal bifidobacteria: A dose-response relationship study in healthy humans, Nutr. J., 5, 8, 2006.
    • (2006) Nutr. J , vol.5 , pp. 8
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 38
    • 0034063879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans
    • Menne, E., Guggenbuhl, N. and Roberfroid, M., Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans, J. Nutr., 130, 1197,2000.
    • (2000) J. Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 1197
    • Menne, E.1    Guggenbuhl, N.2    Roberfroid, M.3
  • 39
    • 0036790049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus acidophilus modify bowel function and protein catabolites excreted by healthy humans
    • Swanson, K.S. et al., Fructooligosaccharides and Lactobacillus acidophilus modify bowel function and protein catabolites excreted by healthy humans, J. Nutr., 132, 3042, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3042
    • Swanson, K.S.1
  • 40
    • 2142815856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral feeding: The effect on faecal output, the faecal microflora and SCFA concentrations
    • Whelan, K. et al., Enteral feeding: The effect on faecal output, the faecal microflora and SCFA concentrations, Proc. Nutr. Soc., 63,105, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.63 , pp. 105
    • Whelan, K.1
  • 41
    • 7244227682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic carbohydrates modify the mucosa associated microflora of the human large bowel
    • Langlands, S.J. et al., Prebiotic carbohydrates modify the mucosa associated microflora of the human large bowel, Gut, 53, 1610,2004.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1610
    • Langlands, S.J.1
  • 43
    • 0036759065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human volunteer study to determine the prebiotic effects of lactulose powder on human colonic microbiota
    • Tuohy, K.M. et al., A human volunteer study to determine the prebiotic effects of lactulose powder on human colonic microbiota, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 14, 165,2002.
    • (2002) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.14 , pp. 165
    • Tuohy, K.M.1
  • 44
    • 0013587076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactulose on the composition and metabolic activity of the human faecal flora
    • Terada, A. et al., Effect of lactulose on the composition and metabolic activity of the human faecal flora, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 5, 43, 1992.
    • (1992) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.5 , pp. 43
    • Terada, A.1
  • 45
    • 0030962016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzymatic activity
    • Ballongue, J., Schumann, C. and Quignon, P., Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzymatic activity, Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 222, 41,1997.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Gastroenterol , vol.222 , pp. 41
    • Ballongue, J.1    Schumann, C.2    Quignon, P.3
  • 46
    • 1842580496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose ingestion increases faecal bifidobacterial counts: A randomised double-blind study in healthy humans
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., Lactulose ingestion increases faecal bifidobacterial counts: A randomised double-blind study in healthy humans, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 58, 462, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 462
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0023655509 scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure of three neutral trisaccharides isolated in free form from bovine colostrum
    • Saito, T., Itoh, T. and Adachi, S., Chemical structure of three neutral trisaccharides isolated in free form from bovine colostrum, Carbohydr. Res., 165, 43, 1987.
    • (1987) Carbohydr. Res , vol.165 , pp. 43
    • Saito, T.1    Itoh, T.2    Adachi, S.3
  • 49
    • 0032808645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress on research and applications of non-digestible galacto-oligosaccharides
    • Sako, T., Matsumoto, K. and Tanaka, R., Recent progress on research and applications of non-digestible galacto-oligosaccharides, Int. Dairy J., 9,69,1999.
    • (1999) Int. Dairy J , vol.9 , pp. 69
    • Sako, T.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 50
    • 0030295006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, properties and applications of food-grade oligosaccharides
    • Crittenden, R.G. and Playne, M.J., Production, properties and applications of food-grade oligosaccharides, Trends Food Sci Technol, 7, 353, 1996
    • (1996) Trends Food Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 353
    • Crittenden, R.G.1    Playne, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0034776170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative in vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides
    • Rycroft, C.E. et al., A comparative in vitro evaluation of the fermentation properties of prebiotic oligosaccharides, J. Appl. Microbiol., 91, 878,2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.91 , pp. 878
    • Rycroft, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 0036824184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH and dose on the growth of gut bacteria on prebiotic carbohydrates
    • Palframan, R.J., Gibson, G.R. and Rastall, R.A., Effect of pH and dose on the growth of gut bacteria on prebiotic carbohydrates in vitro, Anaerobe, 8,287,2002.
    • (2002) In Vitro, Anaerobe , vol.8 , pp. 287
    • Palframan, R.J.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Rastall, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0034861484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of genotoxic enzyme activities by non-digestible oligosaccharide metabolism in in-vitro human gut bacterial ecosystems
    • McBain, A.J. and Macfarlane, G.T., Modulation of genotoxic enzyme activities by non-digestible oligosaccharide metabolism in in-vitro human gut bacterial ecosystems, J. Med. Microbiol., 50, 833, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 833
    • McBain, A.J.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 54
    • 0041444400 scopus 로고
    • Effects of administration of galactooligosaccharides on the human faecal microflora, stool weight and abdominal sensation
    • Ito, M. et al., Effects of administration of galactooligosaccharides on the human faecal microflora, stool weight and abdominal sensation, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 3, 285,1990.
    • (1990) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.3 , pp. 285
    • Ito, M.1
  • 55
    • 0027792397 scopus 로고
    • Influence of galactooligosaccharides on the human fecal microflora
    • Ito, M. et al., Influence of galactooligosaccharides on the human fecal microflora, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo), 39, 635, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo) , vol.39 , pp. 635
    • Ito, M.1
  • 56
    • 0031850468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fecal frequency and gastrointestinal symptoms following ingestion of galacto-oligosaccharide-containing yogurt
    • Teuri, U. et al., Increased fecal frequency and gastrointestinal symptoms following ingestion of galacto-oligosaccharide-containing yogurt, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo), 44,465,1998.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo) , vol.44 , pp. 465
    • Teuri, U.1
  • 57
    • 0032445281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharides relieve constipation in elderly people
    • Teuri, U. and Korpela, R., Galacto-oligosaccharides relieve constipation in elderly people, Ann. Nutr. Metab., 42, 319, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Nutr. Metab , vol.42 , pp. 319
    • Teuri, U.1    Korpela, R.2
  • 58
    • 85056028717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoghurt containing galacto-oligosaccharides, prunes and linseed reduces the severity of mild constipation in elderly subjects
    • Sairanen, U. et al., Yoghurt containing galacto-oligosaccharides, prunes and linseed reduces the severity of mild constipation in elderly subjects, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 14,14,2007.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 14
    • Sairanen, U.1
  • 59
    • 0032962880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
    • Alles, M.S. et al., Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 980, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 980
    • Alles, M.S.1
  • 60
    • 0000065387 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response test of isomaltooligosaccharides for increasing faecal bifidobacteria
    • Kohmoto, T. et al., Dose-response test of isomaltooligosaccharides for increasing faecal bifidobacteria, Agric. Biol. Chem., 51,2157, 1991.
    • (1991) Agric. Biol. Chem , vol.51 , pp. 2157
    • Kohmoto, T.1
  • 61
    • 0001427699 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isomaltooligosaccharides with different degrees of polymerization on human faecal bifidobacteria
    • Kaneko, T. et al., Effects of isomaltooligosaccharides with different degrees of polymerization on human faecal bifidobacteria, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 58, 2288,1994.
    • (1994) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem , vol.58 , pp. 2288
    • Kaneko, T.1
  • 62
    • 0141516473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects
    • Oku, T. and Nakamura, S., Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 57, 1150,2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 1150
    • Oku, T.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 63
    • 0001833878 scopus 로고
    • Effect of isomalto-oligosaccharides on human faecal flora
    • Kohmoto, T. et al., Effect of isomalto-oligosaccharides on human faecal flora, Bifid. Microflora, 7, 61, 1988.
    • (1988) Bifid. Microflora , vol.7 , pp. 61
    • Kohmoto, T.1
  • 64
    • 0035081447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isomalto-oligosaccharides on bowel functions and indicators of nutritional status in constipated elderly men
    • Chen, H.L. et al., Effects of isomalto-oligosaccharides on bowel functions and indicators of nutritional status in constipated elderly men, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 20, 44,2001.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 44
    • Chen, H.L.1
  • 66
    • 0028818221 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide and gum arabic have variable effects on cecal and colonic microbiota and epithelial cell proliferation in mice and rats
    • Howard, M.D. et al., Dietary fructooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide and gum arabic have variable effects on cecal and colonic microbiota and epithelial cell proliferation in mice and rats, J. Nutr., 125, 2604,1995.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 2604
    • Howard, M.D.1
  • 67
    • 0032839807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legumes and soybeans: Overview of their nutritional profiles and health effects
    • Messina, M.J., Legumes and soybeans: Overview of their nutritional profiles and health effects, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 70, 439S, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 439S
    • Messina, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0036715886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of soy oligosaccharides on apparent and true ileal amino acid digestibilities and fecal consistency in growing pigs
    • Smiricky, M.R. et al., The influence of soy oligosaccharides on apparent and true ileal amino acid digestibilities and fecal consistency in growing pigs, J. Anim. Sci., 80, 2433, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 2433
    • Smiricky, M.R.1
  • 69
    • 0002883271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soybean oligosaccharides on the human gut microflora in vitro culture
    • Saito, Y., Takano, T. and Rowland, I., Effects of soybean oligosaccharides on the human gut microflora in vitro culture, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 5,105, 1992.
    • (1992) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.5 , pp. 105
    • Saito, Y.1    Takano, T.2    Rowland, I.3
  • 70
    • 0002133335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of raffinose intake on human faecal microflora
    • Benno, Y. et al., Effects of raffinose intake on human faecal microflora, Bifid. Microflora, 6, 59, 1987
    • (1987) Bifid. Microflora , vol.6 , pp. 59
    • Benno, Y.1
  • 71
    • 0001586667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soybean oligosaccharides on human faecal flora
    • Hayakawa, K. et al., Effects of soybean oligosaccharides on human faecal flora, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 3, 293, 1990.
    • (1990) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.3 , pp. 293
    • Hayakawa, K.1
  • 72
    • 0031944894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a three-stage compound continuous culture system for investigating the effect of retention time on the ecology and metabolism of bacteria in the human colon
    • Macfarlane, G.T., Macfarlane, S. and Gibson, G.R., Validation of a three-stage compound continuous culture system for investigating the effect of retention time on the ecology and metabolism of bacteria in the human colon, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 35,180, 1998.
    • (1998) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis , vol.35 , pp. 180
    • Macfarlane, G.T.1    Macfarlane, S.2    Gibson, G.R.3
  • 73
    • 0019391785 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-chain fatty acid on sodium absorption in isolated human colon perfused through the vascular bed
    • Roediger, W.E. and Moore, A., Effect of short-chain fatty acid on sodium absorption in isolated human colon perfused through the vascular bed, Dig. Dis. Sci., 26, 100,1981.
    • (1981) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 100
    • Roediger, W.E.1    Moore, A.2
  • 74
    • 33847709441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Term infants fed formula supplemented with selected blends of prebiotics grow normally and have soft stools similar to those reported for breast-fed infants
    • Ziegler, E. et al., Term infants fed formula supplemented with selected blends of prebiotics grow normally and have soft stools similar to those reported for breast-fed infants, J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr., 44, 359, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 359
    • Ziegler, E.1
  • 75
    • 85056054567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants
    • publ. ahead of print
    • Costalos, C. et al., The effect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants, Early. Hum. Dev., publ. ahead of print, 2007.
    • (2007) Early. Hum. Dev
    • Costalos, C.1
  • 76
    • 33747611235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic oligosaccharides reduce stool viscosity and accelerate gastrointestinal transport in preterm infants
    • Mihatsch, W.A., Hoegel, J. and Pohlandt, F., Prebiotic oligosaccharides reduce stool viscosity and accelerate gastrointestinal transport in preterm infants, Acta Paediatr., 95, 843, 2006.
    • (2006) Acta Paediatr , vol.95 , pp. 843
    • Mihatsch, W.A.1    Hoegel, J.2    Pohlandt, F.3
  • 77
    • 33750549668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of crying episodes owing to infantile colic: A randomized controlled study on the efficacy of a new infant formula
    • Savino, F. et al., Reduction of crying episodes owing to infantile colic: A randomized controlled study on the efficacy of a new infant formula, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr, 60, 1304, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 1304
    • Savino, F.1
  • 78
    • 33744495331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidogenic effects of solid weaning foods with added prebiotic oligosaccharides: A randomised controlled clinical trial
    • Scholtens, P.A. et al., Bifidogenic effects of solid weaning foods with added prebiotic oligosaccharides: A randomised controlled clinical trial, J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr., 42, 553, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 553
    • Scholtens, P.A.1
  • 79
    • 18444399939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula
    • Haarman, M. and Knol, J., Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 2318,2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2318
    • Haarman, M.1    Knol, J.2
  • 80
    • 33646098415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula
    • Haarman, M. and Knol, J., Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72, 2359, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 2359
    • Haarman, M.1    Knol, J.2
  • 81
    • 33645314089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal SIgA secretion in infants fed on pre- or probiotic infant formula
    • Bakker-Zierikzee, A.M. et al., Faecal SIgA secretion in infants fed on pre- or probiotic infant formula, Pediatr. Allergy Immunol., 17, 134,2006.
    • (2006) Pediatr. Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 134
    • Bakker-Zierikzee, A.M.1
  • 82
    • 27244451654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides are detectable in the faeces of formula-fed infants
    • Moro, G.E. et al., Dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides are detectable in the faeces of formula-fed infants, Acta Paediatr., 94, 27, 2005.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr , vol.94 , pp. 27
    • Moro, G.E.1
  • 83
    • 3242713160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of milk formula with galacto-oligosaccharides improves intestinal micro-flora and fermentation in term infants
    • Ben, X.M. et al., Supplementation of milk formula with galacto-oligosaccharides improves intestinal micro-flora and fermentation in term infants, Chin. Med. J. (Engl), 117,927,2004.
    • (2004) Chin. Med. J. (Engl) , vol.117 , pp. 927
    • Ben, X.M.1
  • 84
    • 0036255585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants
    • Boehm, G. et al., Supplementation of a bovine milk formula with an oligosaccharide mixture increases counts of faecal bifidobacteria in preterm infants, Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal. Ed., 86, F178, 2002.
    • (2002) Arch. Dis. Child Fetal Neonatal. Ed , vol.86 , pp. F178
    • Boehm, G.1
  • 85
    • 33847101062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of baby formula with native inulin has a prebiotic effect in formula-fed babies
    • Kim, S.H., Lee da, H. and Meyer, D., Supplementation of baby formula with native inulin has a prebiotic effect in formula-fed babies, Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 16, 172,2007.
    • (2007) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 172
    • Kim, S.H.1    Lee Da, H.2    Meyer, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.