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Volumn 65, Issue 16, 2009, Pages 3062-3068

Indole synthesis: palladium-catalyzed C-H bond amination via reduction of nitroalkenes with carbon monoxide

Author keywords

Carbon monoxide; Indole; Nitroalkene; Palladium catalysis

Indexed keywords

ALKENE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON MONOXIDE; INDOLE; NITROALKENE; NITROSO DERIVATIVE; PALLADIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 62049084389     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.034     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (69)
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    • Ref. 2
    • Ref. 2.
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    • For examples of metal-mediated carbazole formation from corresponding ortho-nitrobiaryls, see:
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    • For examples of metal-free phosphite and phosphine reduction of ortho-nitrobiaryls and ortho-nitrostyrenes to carbazoles and indoles, respectively, see
    • For examples of metal-free phosphite and phosphine reduction of ortho-nitrobiaryls and ortho-nitrostyrenes to carbazoles and indoles, respectively, see:
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    • For examples of metal-free phosphite reduction of nitroalkenes to indoles, see
    • For examples of metal-free phosphite reduction of nitroalkenes to indoles, see:
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    • For extensive reviews of indole syntheses, see:
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    • For specific examples of indole syntheses involving carbon-substituted benzenes, see
    • For specific examples of indole syntheses involving carbon-substituted benzenes, see:
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    • For experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies involving nitroarenes systems, see:
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    • note
    • N-Hydroxyindole derivatives afford the reduced 1H-indole product under reductive carbonylation conditions: See Ref. 17b.
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    • note
    • We favor the nitrosoalkene mechanism on the basis of mechanistic studies involving nitroarenes. See Ref. 17 for details.
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    • See Supplementary data for other metals and conditions tested.
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    • note
    • DMF resulted in the best GC conversions among the following solvents: NMP, DMSO, toluene, benzene, 1,4-dioxane, and MeCN.
  • 64
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    • note
    • See Section 4 and Supplementary data for details regarding the preparation of the nitroalkene substrates.
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    • note
    • See Supplementary data for the molecular structure of 8m and its X-ray crystallographic data. Structure was rendered using Persistence of Vision Raytracer (Version 3.6) retrieved from http://www.povray.org/download/.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.