-
1
-
-
84890760012
-
-
Evans, P. A, Ed, Wiley-VCH: Weinheim
-
(a) Espino, C. G.; Du Bois, J. In Modern Rhodium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions; Evans, P. A., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2005; pp 379-416.
-
(2005)
Modern Rhodium-Catalyzed Organic Reactions
, pp. 379-416
-
-
Espino, C.G.1
Du Bois, J.2
-
3
-
-
33644526230
-
-
(c) Lebel, H.; Leogane, O.; Huard, K.; Lectard, S. Pure Appl. Chem. 2006, 78, 363-375.
-
(2006)
Pure Appl. Chem
, vol.78
, pp. 363-375
-
-
Lebel, H.1
Leogane, O.2
Huard, K.3
Lectard, S.4
-
7
-
-
33746094649
-
-
For some recent examples, see: a
-
For some recent examples, see: (a) Fraunhoffer, K. J.; Prabagaran, N.; Sirois, L. E.; White, M. C. J. Am Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9032-9033.
-
(2006)
J. Am Chem. Soc
, vol.128
, pp. 9032-9033
-
-
Fraunhoffer, K.J.1
Prabagaran, N.2
Sirois, L.E.3
White, M.C.4
-
8
-
-
28044468663
-
-
(b) Giri, R.; Liang, J.; Lei, J.-G.; Li, J.-J.; Wang, D.-H.; Chen, X.; Naggar, I. C.; Guo, C.; Foxman, B. M.; Yu, J.-Q. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7420-7424.
-
(2005)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed
, vol.44
, pp. 7420-7424
-
-
Giri, R.1
Liang, J.2
Lei, J.-G.3
Li, J.-J.4
Wang, D.-H.5
Chen, X.6
Naggar, I.C.7
Guo, C.8
Foxman, B.M.9
Yu, J.-Q.10
-
9
-
-
3543057683
-
-
(c) Desai, L. V.; Hull, K. L.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 9542-9543.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 9542-9543
-
-
Desai, L.V.1
Hull, K.L.2
Sanford, M.S.3
-
10
-
-
0037425509
-
-
(d) Wong, M.-K.; Chung, N.-W.; He, L.; Yang, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 158-162.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 158-162
-
-
Wong, M.-K.1
Chung, N.-W.2
He, L.3
Yang, D.4
-
11
-
-
0034834152
-
-
(e) Dangel, B. D.; Johnson, J. A.; Sames, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 8149-8150.
-
(2001)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.123
, pp. 8149-8150
-
-
Dangel, B.D.1
Johnson, J.A.2
Sames, D.3
-
12
-
-
1542606264
-
-
For representative examples of intermolecular C-H amination, see: a
-
For representative examples of intermolecular C-H amination, see: (a) Fruit, C.; Müller, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2004, 15, 1019-1026.
-
(2004)
Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
, vol.15
, pp. 1019-1026
-
-
Fruit, C.1
Müller, P.2
-
13
-
-
0141992731
-
-
(b) Díaz-Requejo, M. M.; Belderraín, T. R.; Nicasio, M. C.; Trofimenko, S.; Pérez, P. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 12078-12079.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 12078-12079
-
-
Díaz-Requejo, M.M.1
Belderraín, T.R.2
Nicasio, M.C.3
Trofimenko, S.4
Pérez, P.J.5
-
14
-
-
0037164672
-
-
(c) Yamawaki, M.; Tsutsui, H.; Kitagaki, S.; Anada, M.; Hashimoto, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43, 9561-9564.
-
(2002)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.43
, pp. 9561-9564
-
-
Yamawaki, M.1
Tsutsui, H.2
Kitagaki, S.3
Anada, M.4
Hashimoto, S.5
-
15
-
-
0037069733
-
-
(d) Liang, J.-L.; Yuan, S.-X.; Chan, P. W. H.; Che, C.-M. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 4507-4510.
-
(2002)
Org. Lett
, vol.4
, pp. 4507-4510
-
-
Liang, J.-L.1
Yuan, S.-X.2
Chan, P.W.H.3
Che, C.-M.4
-
16
-
-
0034720956
-
-
(e) Yu, X.-Q.; Huang, J.-S.; Zhou, X.-G.; Che, C.-M. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 2233-2236.
-
(2000)
Org. Lett
, vol.2
, pp. 2233-2236
-
-
Yu, X.-Q.1
Huang, J.-S.2
Zhou, X.-G.3
Che, C.-M.4
-
18
-
-
9644254037
-
-
Espino, C. G.; Fiori, K. W.; Kim, M.; Du Bois, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 15378-15379.
-
(2004)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.126
, pp. 15378-15379
-
-
Espino, C.G.1
Fiori, K.W.2
Kim, M.3
Du Bois, J.4
-
19
-
-
33746308969
-
-
2 catalysis using limiting amounts of the starting hydrocarbon, see: Liang, C.; Robert-Peillard, F.; Fruit, C.; Müller, P.; Dodd, R. H.; Dauban, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4641-4644.
-
2 catalysis using limiting amounts of the starting hydrocarbon, see: Liang, C.; Robert-Peillard, F.; Fruit, C.; Müller, P.; Dodd, R. H.; Dauban, P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4641-4644.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
33750926806
-
-
While this manuscript was in submission, Reddy and Davies reported enantioselective intermolecular C-H insertion reactions using a dirhodium catalyst derived from adamantyl S-glycine, see: Reddy, R. P, Davies, H. M. L. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 5013-5016
-
While this manuscript was in submission, Reddy and Davies reported enantioselective intermolecular C-H insertion reactions using a dirhodium catalyst derived from adamantyl S-glycine, see: Reddy, R. P.; Davies, H. M. L. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 5013-5016.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
33846457770
-
-
A 1-hour dropwise addition reduced product yields by ∼15
-
A 1-hour dropwise addition reduced product yields by ∼15%.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
33845280686
-
-
2 in a single step; see Supporting Information for details. Stang, P. J.; Boehshar, M.; Wingert, H.; Kitamura, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3272-3278.
-
2 in a single step; see Supporting Information for details. Stang, P. J.; Boehshar, M.; Wingert, H.; Kitamura, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3272-3278.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0037146032
-
-
2 was first employed for alkene aziridination reactions, see: Guthikonda, K.; Du Bois, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13672-13673.
-
2 was first employed for alkene aziridination reactions, see: Guthikonda, K.; Du Bois, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13672-13673.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
33846460303
-
-
2 were measured in intramolecular C-H amination experiments, the details of which will appear in a forthcoming article: Fiori, K. W.; Espino, C. G.; Brodsky, B. H.; Du Bois, J., manuscript in preparation.
-
2 were measured in intramolecular C-H amination experiments, the details of which will appear in a forthcoming article: Fiori, K. W.; Espino, C. G.; Brodsky, B. H.; Du Bois, J., manuscript in preparation.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
33846415707
-
-
Following a recent publication by Müller, Dauban, and Dodd (see ref 5, we have conducted reactions in 3:1 CH2Cl2MeOH at 23 °C and at reduced temperatures, 40 → 20 °C, Under these conditions with Rh2(esp)2 as the catalyst and TcesNH 2 as the nitrogen source, reaction yields are greatly diminished < 10, from those reported in Tables 1-3
-
2 as the nitrogen source, reaction yields are greatly diminished (< 10%) from those reported in Tables 1-3.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
33846443880
-
-
Rh2(S-TCPTAD)4 is the dirhodium tetracarboxylate complex derived from N-tetrachlorophthalimidoyl-protected S-adamantylglycine. This catalyst has been recently reported to promote efficient asymmetric intermolecular C-H amination of benzylic substrates (5 equiv) using NsNH2 and PhI(OAc)2, see ref 6
-
2, see ref 6.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
3142760938
-
-
2 = bis-{1,3-[N,N′-di(2, 4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl)-(2S,2′S),(5R, 5′R)-prolinate]benzene} dirhodium. Davies has reported the design and reactivity of this bridging prolinate complex. For leading references, see: (a) Davies, H. M. L.; Lee, G. H. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 2117-2120.
-
2 = bis-{1,3-[N,N′-di(2, 4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl)-(2S,2′S),(5R, 5′R)-prolinate]benzene} dirhodium. Davies has reported the design and reactivity of this bridging prolinate complex. For leading references, see: (a) Davies, H. M. L.; Lee, G. H. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 2117-2120.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
33846435074
-
-
2.
-
2.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
33846410154
-
-
Reports by Che and Müller, Dauban, and Dodd also describe amination reactions using limiting amounts of substrate, see refs 3e and 5, respectively.
-
Reports by Che and Müller, Dauban, and Dodd also describe amination reactions using limiting amounts of substrate, see refs 3e and 5, respectively.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
33846424139
-
-
Isolable amounts (15-20%) of the C1/C4-diaminated products are also generated.
-
Isolable amounts (15-20%) of the C1/C4-diaminated products are also generated.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
33846425626
-
-
See Supporting Information for details
-
See Supporting Information for details.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
33846410567
-
-
Iminoiodinanes of the general form RSO2N=IPh have found extensive use as nitrene equivalents, particularly for metal-catalyzed alkene aziridination reactions, see ref 1
-
2N=IPh have found extensive use as nitrene equivalents, particularly for metal-catalyzed alkene aziridination reactions, see ref 1.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
2442704159
-
-
2 using KOH, see: Liang, J.-L.; Yuan, S.-X.; Huang, J.-S.; Che, C.-M. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3610-3619.
-
2 using KOH, see: Liang, J.-L.; Yuan, S.-X.; Huang, J.-S.; Che, C.-M. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 3610-3619.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
33846448999
-
-
Assignment is based on comparison of the NMR spectrum to that of authentic TcesN=IPh.
-
Assignment is based on comparison of the NMR spectrum to that of authentic TcesN=IPh.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
33846447701
-
-
Currently, we speculate that ROSO2N=IPh formation proceeds through a dissociative (SN1-like) mechanism involving [PhI(O 2CtBu, generation. Exchange reactions conducted in C6D6 using equimolar amounts of PhI(OAc) 2 and PhI(O2CtBu)2 give rise within minutes to PhI(OAc)O2CtBu, Such data are consistent with carboxylate dissociation and iodonium ion formation. Details of these experiments will be reported shortly
-
tBu). Such data are consistent with carboxylate dissociation and iodonium ion formation. Details of these experiments will be reported shortly.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
33846420505
-
-
Our observed trends in C-H bond reactivity parallel those observed for Rh-catalyzed diazoalkane insertion reactions. For leading references, see: (a) Doyle, M. P, McKervey, M. A, Ye, T. Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds: From Cyclopropanes to Ylides; Wiley and Sons, Ltd, New York, 1998
-
Our observed trends in C-H bond reactivity parallel those observed for Rh-catalyzed diazoalkane insertion reactions. For leading references, see: (a) Doyle, M. P.; McKervey, M. A.; Ye, T. Modern Catalytic Methods for Organic Synthesis with Diazo Compounds: From Cyclopropanes to Ylides; Wiley and Sons, Ltd.: New York, 1998.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0034607295
-
-
Also see
-
Also see: Davies, H. M. L.; Hansen, T.; Churchill, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3063-3070.
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.122
, pp. 3063-3070
-
-
Davies, H.M.L.1
Hansen, T.2
Churchill, M.R.3
-
41
-
-
33645875048
-
-
For general discussions on mechanisms of C-H hydroxylation, see: a
-
For general discussions on mechanisms of C-H hydroxylation, see: (a) Groves, J. T. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2006, 100, 434-447.
-
(2006)
J. Inorg. Biochem
, vol.100
, pp. 434-447
-
-
Groves, J.T.1
-
43
-
-
0032514858
-
-
-1, see: Choi, S.-Y.; Toy, P. H.; Newcomb, M. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 8609-8613.
-
-1, see: Choi, S.-Y.; Toy, P. H.; Newcomb, M. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 8609-8613.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0032487882
-
-
Simakov, P. A.; Choi, S.-Y.; Newcomb, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 8187-8190.
-
(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.39
, pp. 8187-8190
-
-
Simakov, P.A.1
Choi, S.-Y.2
Newcomb, M.3
-
45
-
-
33846445167
-
-
2 of 0.87. See Supporting Information for additional details.
-
2 of 0.87. See Supporting Information for additional details.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
33846433398
-
-
Our findings are in accord with prior work by Müller's lab, for which a ρ-value of -0.90 (vs σ1) was recorded in experiments with PhI=NNs as oxidant, see: (a) Müller, P, Baud, C; Nägeli, I. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1998, 11, 597-601
-
1) was recorded in experiments with PhI=NNs as oxidant, see: (a) Müller, P.; Baud, C; Nägeli, I. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1998, 11, 597-601.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0038321455
-
-
(b) Nägeli, I.; Baud, C.; Bernardineili, G.; Jacquier, Y.; Moran, M.; Müller, P. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 1087-1105.
-
(1997)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.80
, pp. 1087-1105
-
-
Nägeli, I.1
Baud, C.2
Bernardineili, G.3
Jacquier, Y.4
Moran, M.5
Müller, P.6
-
48
-
-
33846442691
-
-
For consistency, all ρ-values have been calculated against σ+-constants
-
+-constants.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0001739192
-
-
Wang, J.; Chen, B.; Bao, J. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 1853-1862.
-
(1998)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.63
, pp. 1853-1862
-
-
Wang, J.1
Chen, B.2
Bao, J.3
-
50
-
-
0037076929
-
-
Davies, H. M. L.; Jin, Q.; Ren, P.; Kovalevsky, A. Y. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4165-4169.
-
(2002)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.67
, pp. 4165-4169
-
-
Davies, H.M.L.1
Jin, Q.2
Ren, P.3
Kovalevsky, A.Y.4
-
51
-
-
33846408925
-
-
Preparation of and reactions with this catalyst will be described in a future manuscript, see:, manuscript in preparation
-
Preparation of and reactions with this catalyst will be described in a future manuscript, see: Kim, M.; Du Bois, J., manuscript in preparation.
-
-
-
Kim, M.1
Du Bois, J.2
-
52
-
-
4043060623
-
-
For other examples of asymmetric C-H amination under Rh-catalysis, see: a
-
For other examples of asymmetric C-H amination under Rh-catalysis, see: (a) Fruit, C.; Müller, P. Helv. Chim. Acta 2004, 87, 1607-1615.
-
(2004)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.87
, pp. 1607-1615
-
-
Fruit, C.1
Müller, P.2
-
53
-
-
0037631116
-
-
Liang, J.-L, Yuan, S.-X, Chan, P. W. H, Che, C.-M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 5917-5920. Also, see ref 3c
-
(b) Liang, J.-L.; Yuan, S.-X.; Chan, P. W. H.; Che, C.-M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 5917-5920. Also, see ref 3c.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
33846439644
-
-
3 yields 55% of the benzylic amine 10 and <10% of 11.
-
3 yields 55% of the benzylic amine 10 and <10% of 11.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
33846438101
-
-
For ring-opening of a cyclopropylalkoxy radical, see
-
For ring-opening of a cyclopropylalkoxy radical, see: DePuy, C. H.; Dappen, G. M.; Hausser, J. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 3156-3157.
-
(1961)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.83
, pp. 3156-3157
-
-
DePuy, C.H.1
Dappen, G.M.2
Hausser, J.W.3
-
56
-
-
33846404007
-
-
In general, the solution color changes from green to red for all reactions as the dropwise addition of oxidant nears completion. When an excess of substrate is employed, the green color persists throughout the reaction course
-
In general, the solution color changes from green to red for all reactions as the dropwise addition of oxidant nears completion. When an excess of substrate is employed, the green color persists throughout the reaction course.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
33846463308
-
-
Gas chromatography and HPLC analysis of spent reaction mixtures have never revealed products of benzene amination/aziridination
-
Gas chromatography and HPLC analysis of spent reaction mixtures have never revealed products of benzene amination/aziridination.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0018221341
-
-
Disporportion of tetracarboxylate Rh2+/Rh3+ complexes has been described, see ref 37 and: Kadish, K. M, Das, K, Howard, R, Dennis, A, Bear, J. L. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1978, 5, 741-753
-
3+ complexes has been described, see ref 37 and: Kadish, K. M.; Das, K.; Howard, R.; Dennis, A.; Bear, J. L. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1978, 5, 741-753.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
33846452792
-
-
2 is readily prepared on scale (40 g) and is available from Aldrich Chemical Co.
-
2 is readily prepared on scale (40 g) and is available from Aldrich Chemical Co.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
33846419006
-
-
2 catalyst, thereby facilitating product purification.
-
2 catalyst, thereby facilitating product purification.
-
-
-
|