메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 841-856

Cutaneous melanoma: How does ultraviolet light contribute to melanocyte transformation?

Author keywords

Melanocytes; Melanoma; Pigmentation; Sun sensivitiy; Ultraviolet radiation

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERMEDIN; ARGININE; B RAF KINASE; CORTICOTROPIN; CYCLIN D1; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 4; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 2A; DNA; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 18; MELANIN; MELANOCORTIN 1 RECEPTOR; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROLINE; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN MDM2; PROTEIN P53; RAF PROTEIN; RAS PROTEIN; STEM CELL FACTOR;

EID: 61449522301     PISSN: 14796694     EISSN: 17448301     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/14796694.4.6.841     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 11144340999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure
    • Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS et al.: Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur. J. Cancer 41(1), 45-60 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-60
    • Gandini, S.1    Sera, F.2    Cattaruzza, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 3142733780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV radiation, latitude, and melanoma in US hispanics and blacks
    • Hu S, Ma F, Collado-Mesa F, Kirsner RS: UV radiation, latitude, and melanoma in US hispanics and blacks. Arch. Dermatol. 140(7), 819-824 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Dermatol , vol.140 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-824
    • Hu, S.1    Ma, F.2    Collado-Mesa, F.3    Kirsner, R.S.4
  • 4
    • 41949086461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer
    • Rigel DS: Cutaneous ultraviolet exposure and its relationship to the development of skin cancer. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 58(5), S129-S132 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.58 , Issue.5
    • Rigel, D.S.1
  • 5
    • 0032170736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pigmentation genetics: The differences is only skin deep
    • Sturm RA, Box NF, Ramsay M: Human pigmentation genetics: the differences is only skin deep. Bioessays (9), 712-721 (1998).
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.9 , pp. 712-721
    • Sturm, R.A.1    Box, N.F.2    Ramsay, M.3
  • 6
    • 58149355310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walker G, Kimlin M, Hacker E et al.: Murine neonatal melanocytes exhibit a heightened proliferative response to ultraviolet radiation and migrate to the epidermal basal layer. J. Invest. Dermatol. DOI 10:1038/jid.2008.210 (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
    • Walker G, Kimlin M, Hacker E et al.: Murine neonatal melanocytes exhibit a heightened proliferative response to ultraviolet radiation and migrate to the epidermal basal layer. J. Invest. Dermatol. DOI 10:1038/jid.2008.210 (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
  • 7
    • 33947616725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costin GE, Hearing VJ: Human skin pigmentation: melanocytes modulate skin color in response to stress. FASEB J. 21(4), 976-994 (2007).
    • Costin GE, Hearing VJ: Human skin pigmentation: melanocytes modulate skin color in response to stress. FASEB J. 21(4), 976-994 (2007).
  • 8
    • 12844262844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of keratinocyte-derived factors involved in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of mammalian epidermal melanocytes
    • Hirobe T: Role of keratinocyte-derived factors involved in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of mammalian epidermal melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res. 18(1), 2-12 (2005).
    • (2005) Pigment Cell Res , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-12
    • Hirobe, T.1
  • 9
    • 33847188116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation
    • Lin J, Fisher DE: Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation. Nature 445, 843-850 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 843-850
    • Lin, J.1    Fisher, D.E.2
  • 10
    • 14044260140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage
    • Böhn M, Wolff I, Scholzen TE et al.: α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage. J. Biol. Chem. 280(7), 579-5802 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , Issue.7 , pp. 579-5802
    • Böhn, M.1    Wolff, I.2    Scholzen, T.E.3
  • 11
    • 20144377250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-melanocortin and endothelin-1 activate antiapoptotic pathways and reduce DNA damage in human melanocytes
    • Kadekaro AL, Kavanagh R, Kanto H et al.: α-melanocortin and endothelin-1 activate antiapoptotic pathways and reduce DNA damage in human melanocytes. Cancer Res. 65(10), 4292-4299 (2005).
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 4292-4299
    • Kadekaro, A.L.1    Kavanagh, R.2    Kanto, H.3
  • 12
    • 33745757131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin content and MC1R function independently affect UVR-induced DNA damage in cultured human melanocytes
    • Hauser JE, Kadekaro AL, Kavanagh RJ et al.: Melanin content and MC1R function independently affect UVR-induced DNA damage in cultured human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Res. 19(4), 303-314 (2006).
    • (2006) Pigment Cell Res , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-314
    • Hauser, J.E.1    Kadekaro, A.L.2    Kavanagh, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 30544434035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation at places of residence and the development of melanocytic nevi in children (Australia)
    • English DR, Milne E, Simpson JA: Ultraviolet radiation at places of residence and the development of melanocytic nevi in children (Australia). Cancer Causes Control 17(1), 103-107 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • English, D.R.1    Milne, E.2    Simpson, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 33645083459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nevi and skin tumors in Ink4a/Arf Xpa knockout mice by neonatal, intermittent, or chronic UVB exposures
    • van Schanke A, van Venrooij GM, Jongsma MJ et al.: Induction of nevi and skin tumors in Ink4a/Arf Xpa knockout mice by neonatal, intermittent, or chronic UVB exposures. Cancer Res. 66(5), 2608-2615 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 2608-2615
    • van Schanke, A.1    van Venrooij, G.M.2    Jongsma, M.J.3
  • 16
    • 0346888505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi, solar keratoses, and divergent pathways to cutaneous melanoma
    • Carli P, Palli D: Melanocytic nevi, solar keratoses, and divergent pathways to cutaneous melanoma. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 95(23), 1801 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.23 , pp. 1801
    • Carli, P.1    Palli, D.2
  • 17
    • 42149103884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic support for melanoma heterogeneity using the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program
    • Lachiewicz AM, Berwick M, Wiggins CL, Thomas NE: Epidemiologic support for melanoma heterogeneity using the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results program. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128(5), 1340-1342 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 1340-1342
    • Lachiewicz, A.M.1    Berwick, M.2    Wiggins, C.L.3    Thomas, N.E.4
  • 18
    • 27844567142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma
    • Curtin JA, Fridlyand J, Kageshita T et al.: Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 353(20), 2135-2147 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.353 , Issue.20 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Curtin, J.A.1    Fridlyand, J.2    Kageshita, T.3
  • 19
    • 0346728596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas
    • Maldonado JL, Fridlyand J, Patel H et al.: Determinants of BRAF mutations in primary melanomas. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 95(24), 1878-1890 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.24 , pp. 1878-1890
    • Maldonado, J.L.1    Fridlyand, J.2    Patel, H.3
  • 20
    • 33748053013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma subtypes show different BRAF and NRAS mutation frequencies
    • Saldanha G, Potter L, Daforno P, Pringle JH: Cutaneous melanoma subtypes show different BRAF and NRAS mutation frequencies. Clin. Cancer Res. 12(15), 4499-4505 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.12 , Issue.15 , pp. 4499-4505
    • Saldanha, G.1    Potter, L.2    Daforno, P.3    Pringle, J.H.4
  • 21
    • 43949140507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of IL-18 is a marker of ultraviolet radiation-induced melanomas
    • Hacker E, Muller K, Whiteman DC, Ravey S, Hayward N, Walker C: Reduced expression of IL-18 is a marker of ultraviolet radiation-induced melanomas. Int. J. Cancer 123(1), 227-231 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-231
    • Hacker, E.1    Muller, K.2    Whiteman, D.C.3    Ravey, S.4    Hayward, N.5    Walker, C.6
  • 22
    • 0031821605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 expression and risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: A case-control study
    • Whiteman DC, Parsons PC, Green AC: p53 expression and risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: a case-control study. Int. J. Cancer 77(6), 843-848 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Cancer , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-848
    • Whiteman, D.C.1    Parsons, P.C.2    Green, A.C.3
  • 23
    • 26444575417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors associated with p53 immunostaining in cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Purdue MP, From L, Kahn H et al.: Etiologic factors associated with p53 immunostaining in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Int. J. Cancer 117(3), 486-493 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 486-493
    • Purdue, M.P.1    From, L.2    Kahn, H.3
  • 24
    • 33746589029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF-mutant melanoma
    • Landi MT, Bauer J, Pfeiffer RM et al.: MC1R germline variants confer risk for BRAF-mutant melanoma. Science 313(5786), 521-522 (2006).
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5786 , pp. 521-522
    • Landi, M.T.1    Bauer, J.2    Pfeiffer, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 33749021085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic activation of KIT in distinct subtypes of melanoma
    • Curtin JA, Busam K, Pinkel D, Bastian BC: Somatic activation of KIT in distinct subtypes of melanoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 24(26), 4340-4346 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.26 , pp. 4340-4346
    • Curtin, J.A.1    Busam, K.2    Pinkel, D.3    Bastian, B.C.4
  • 26
    • 35248850211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma in genetically modified animals
    • Larue L, Beermann F: Cutaneous melanoma in genetically modified animals. Pigment Cell Res. 20(6), 485-497 (2007).
    • (2007) Pigment Cell Res , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-497
    • Larue, L.1    Beermann, F.2
  • 27
    • 0035921950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice
    • Noonan FP, Recio JA, Takayama H et al.: Neonatal sunburn and melanoma in mice. Nature 413(6853), 271-222 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , Issue.6853 , pp. 271-222
    • Noonan, F.P.1    Recio, J.A.2    Takayama, H.3
  • 29
    • 44949119508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression patterns of MITF during human cutaneous embryogenesis: Evidence for bulge epithelial expression and persistence of dermal melanoblasts
    • Gleason BC, Crum CP, Murphy GF et al.: Expression patterns of MITF during human cutaneous embryogenesis: evidence for bulge epithelial expression and persistence of dermal melanoblasts. J. Cutan. Pathol. 35(7), 615-622 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cutan. Pathol , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 615-622
    • Gleason, B.C.1    Crum, C.P.2    Murphy, G.F.3
  • 30
    • 0037418002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Componentsof the Rb pathway are critical targets of UV mutagenesis in a murine melanoma model
    • Kannan K, Sharpless NE, Xu J, O'Hagan RC, Bosenberg M, Chin L: Componentsof the Rb pathway are critical targets of UV mutagenesis in a murine melanoma model: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100(3), 1221-1225 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Kannan, K.1    Sharpless, N.E.2    Xu, J.3    O'Hagan, R.C.4    Bosenberg, M.5    Chin, L.6
  • 32
    • 34447569679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARF functions as a melanoma tumor suppressor by inducing p53-independent senescence
    • Ha L, Ichikawa T, Anver M et al.: ARF functions as a melanoma tumor suppressor by inducing p53-independent senescence. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104(26), 10968-10973 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , Issue.26 , pp. 10968-10973
    • Ha, L.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Anver, M.3
  • 33
    • 14744279538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV exposure, genetic targets in melanocytic tumors and transgenic mouse models
    • de Gruijl FR, van Kranen HJ, van Schanke A: UV exposure, genetic targets in melanocytic tumors and transgenic mouse models. Photochem. Photobiol. 81(1), 52-64 (2005).
    • (2005) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-64
    • de Gruijl, F.R.1    van Kranen, H.J.2    van Schanke, A.3
  • 34
    • 0035170850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A germline deletion of p14(ARF) but not CDKN2A in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome family
    • Randerson-Moor JA, Harland M, Williams S et al.: A germline deletion of p14(ARF) but not CDKN2A in a melanoma-neural system tumour syndrome family. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10(1), 55-62 (2001).
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Randerson-Moor, J.A.1    Harland, M.2    Williams, S.3
  • 35
    • 0035817722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A melanoma-associated germline mutation in exon 1β inactivates p14ARF
    • Rizos H, Puig S, Badenas C et al.: A melanoma-associated germline mutation in exon 1β inactivates p14ARF. Oncogene 20(39), 5543-5547 (2001).
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.39 , pp. 5543-5547
    • Rizos, H.1    Puig, S.2    Badenas, C.3
  • 36
    • 0034697655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype relationships in U.S. melanoma-prone families with CDKN2A and CDK4 mutations
    • 200
    • Goldstein AM, Struewing JP, Chidambaram A, Fraser MC, Tucker MA: Genotype-phenotype relationships in U.S. melanoma-prone families with CDKN2A and CDK4 mutations. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 92(12), 1006-1010 (200).
    • J. Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1006-1010
    • Goldstein, A.M.1    Struewing, J.P.2    Chidambaram, A.3    Fraser, M.C.4    Tucker, M.A.5
  • 37
    • 0037134702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the penetrance of CDKN2A mutations for melanoma
    • Bishop DT, Demenais F, Goldstein AM et al.: Geographical variation in the penetrance of CDKN2A mutations for melanoma. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 94(12), 894-903 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 894-903
    • Bishop, D.T.1    Demenais, F.2    Goldstein, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036468278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-melanocyte stimulating hormone potentiates p16/CDKN2A expression in human skin after ultraviolet radiation
    • Pavey S, Gabrielli B: α-melanocyte stimulating hormone potentiates p16/CDKN2A expression in human skin after ultraviolet radiation. Cancer Res. 62(3), 875-880 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-880
    • Pavey, S.1    Gabrielli, B.2
  • 39
    • 10644230100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired processing of DNA photoproducts and ultraviolet hypermutability with loss of p161NK4a or p19ARF
    • Sarkar-Agrawal P, Vergilis I, Sharpless NE, DePinho RA, Rünger TM: Impaired processing of DNA photoproducts and ultraviolet hypermutability with loss of p161NK4a or p19ARF. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 96(23), 1790-1793 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , Issue.23 , pp. 1790-1793
    • Sarkar-Agrawal, P.1    Vergilis, I.2    Sharpless, N.E.3    DePinho, R.A.4    Rünger, T.M.5
  • 40
    • 33746105691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas N, Berwick M, Cordeiro M: Could BRAF mutations in melanocytic lesions arise from DNA damage induced by ultraviolet radiation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126, 1693-1696 (2006).
    • Thomas N, Berwick M, Cordeiro M: Could BRAF mutations in melanocytic lesions arise from DNA damage induced by ultraviolet radiation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 126, 1693-1696 (2006).
  • 41
    • 49149102585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight ultraviolet radiation and BRAF V600 mutagenesis in human melanoma
    • 0, 1-9
    • Besaratinia A, Pfeifer G: Sunlight ultraviolet radiation and BRAF V600 mutagenesis in human melanoma. Hum. Mut. 0, 1-9 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Mut
    • Besaratinia, A.1    Pfeifer, G.2
  • 42
    • 33644797263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal ultraviolet radiation exposure is critical for malignant melanoma induction in pigmented Ipras transgenic mice
    • Hacker E, Irwin N, Muller K et al.: Neonatal ultraviolet radiation exposure is critical for malignant melanoma induction in pigmented Ipras transgenic mice. J. Invest. Dermatol. 125(5), 1074-1077 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 1074-1077
    • Hacker, E.1    Irwin, N.2    Muller, K.3
  • 43
    • 6344290128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of sun sensitivity in humans
    • Rees J: The genetics of sun sensitivity in humans. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 75, 739-751 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.75 , pp. 739-751
    • Rees, J.1
  • 44
    • 0033910271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: Is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype?
    • Palmer JS, Duffy DL, Box NF et al.: Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype? Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66(1), 176-186 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-186
    • Palmer, J.S.1    Duffy, D.L.2    Box, N.F.3
  • 45
    • 0035722059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color
    • Kennedy C, ter Huurne J, Berkhout M et al.: Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117(2), 294-300 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-300
    • Kennedy, C.1    ter Huurne, J.2    Berkhout, M.3
  • 46
    • 45549097424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma
    • Gudbjartsson DF, Sulem P, Stacey SN et al.: ASIP and TYR pigmentation variants associate with cutaneous melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. Nat. Genet. 40(7), 886-891 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Genet , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 886-891
    • Gudbjartsson, D.F.1    Sulem, P.2    Stacey, S.N.3
  • 47
    • 33846264949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 codon 72 Pro homozygosity increases the risk of cutaneous melanoma in individuals with dark skin complexion and among noncarriers of melanocortin 1 receptor red hair variants
    • Stefanaki I, Stratigos AJ, Dimisianos G, et al.: p53 codon 72 Pro homozygosity increases the risk of cutaneous melanoma in individuals with dark skin complexion and among noncarriers of melanocortin 1 receptor red hair variants. Br. J. Dermatol. 156(2), 357-362 (2007).
    • (2007) Br. J. Dermatol , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 357-362
    • Stefanaki, I.1    Stratigos, A.J.2    Dimisianos, G.3
  • 48
    • 0026494036 scopus 로고
    • The function of melanin or six blind people examine an elephant
    • Hill HZ: The function of melanin or six blind people examine an elephant. Bioessays 14(1), 49-56 (1992).
    • (1992) Bioessays , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Hill, H.Z.1
  • 49
    • 6344254298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanin acts as a potent UVB photosensitizer to cause an atypical mode of cell death in murine skin
    • Takeuchi S, Zhang W, Wakamatsu K et al.: Melanin acts as a potent UVB photosensitizer to cause an atypical mode of cell death in murine skin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(42), 15076-15081 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.42 , pp. 15076-15081
    • Takeuchi, S.1    Zhang, W.2    Wakamatsu, K.3
  • 50
    • 0036591966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human melanocortin 1 receptor variants, receptor function and melanocyte response to UV radiation
    • Scott MC, Wakamatsu K, Ito S et al.: Human melanocortin 1 receptor variants, receptor function and melanocyte response to UV radiation. J. Cell Sci. 115(Pt 11), 2349-2355 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cell Sci , vol.115 , Issue.PART 11 , pp. 2349-2355
    • Scott, M.C.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Ito, S.3
  • 51
    • 51549094379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLC45A2: a novel malignant melanoma-associated gene, 0, 1-7
    • Fernandez LP, Milne RL, Pita G et al.: SLC45A2: a novel malignant melanoma-associated gene. Hum. Mutat. 0, 1-7 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Mutat
    • Fernandez, L.P.1    Milne, R.L.2    Pita, G.3
  • 52
    • 0037564438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Kit-ligand in melanocyte development and homeostasis
    • Wehrle-Haller B: The role of Kit-ligand in melanocyte development and homeostasis. Pigment Cell Res. 16(3), 287-296 (2003).
    • (2003) Pigment Cell Res , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-296
    • Wehrle-Haller, B.1
  • 53
    • 48349098128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cis-acting regulatory mutation causes premature hair greying and susceptibility to melanoma in the horse
    • Rosengren Pielberg G, Golovko A, Sundstrom E et al.: A cis-acting regulatory mutation causes premature hair greying and susceptibility to melanoma in the horse. Nat. Genet. 40(8), 1004-1009 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Genet , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Rosengren Pielberg, G.1    Golovko, A.2    Sundstrom, E.3
  • 54
    • 45549108249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin-1 receptor signaling markedly induces the expression of the NR4A nuclear receptor subgroup in melanocytic cells
    • Smith AG, Luk N, Newton RA, Roberts DW, Sturm RA, Muscat GE: Melanocortin-1 receptor signaling markedly induces the expression of the NR4A nuclear receptor subgroup in melanocytic cells. J. Mol. Chem. 283(18), 12564-12570 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Mol. Chem , vol.283 , Issue.18 , pp. 12564-12570
    • Smith, A.G.1    Luk, N.2    Newton, R.A.3    Roberts, D.W.4    Sturm, R.A.5    Muscat, G.E.6
  • 56
    • 0036834931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of melanocytic neoplasms
    • Smith S, Smith SH, Goldschmidt MH et al.: A comparative review of melanocytic neoplasms. Vet. Pathol. 39(6), 651-678 (2002).
    • (2002) Vet. Pathol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-678
    • Smith, S.1    Smith, S.H.2    Goldschmidt, M.H.3
  • 57
    • 0038380474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-induced DNA damage and melanin content in human skin differing in racial/ethnic origin
    • Tadokoro T, Kobayashi N, Zmudzka BZ et al.: UV-induced DNA damage and melanin content in human skin differing in racial/ethnic origin. FASEB J. 17(9), 1177-1179 (2003).
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1177-1179
    • Tadokoro, T.1    Kobayashi, N.2    Zmudzka, B.Z.3
  • 58
    • 33645237868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV causation of melanoma in Xiphophorus is dominated by melanin photosensitized oxidant production
    • Wood SR, Berwick M, Ley RD, Walter RB, Setlow RB, Timmins GS: UV causation of melanoma in Xiphophorus is dominated by melanin photosensitized oxidant production. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103(11), 111-115 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , Issue.11 , pp. 111-115
    • Wood, S.R.1    Berwick, M.2    Ley, R.D.3    Walter, R.B.4    Setlow, R.B.5    Timmins, G.S.6
  • 59
    • 0020669273 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of UV-visible irradiation of melanins and melanin-hematoporphyrin complexes from human black and red hair
    • Persad S, Menon IA, Haberman HF: Comparison of the effects of UV-visible irradiation of melanins and melanin-hematoporphyrin complexes from human black and red hair. Photochem. Photobiol. 37(1), 63-68 (1983).
    • (1983) Photochem. Photobiol , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Persad, S.1    Menon, I.A.2    Haberman, H.F.3
  • 60
    • 0024605337 scopus 로고
    • UVB irradiation induces melanocyte increase in both exposed and shielded human skin
    • Stierner U, Rosdahl I, Augustsson A, Kagedal B: UVB irradiation induces melanocyte increase in both exposed and shielded human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 92(4), 561-564 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-564
    • Stierner, U.1    Rosdahl, I.2    Augustsson, A.3    Kagedal, B.4
  • 61
    • 0026095278 scopus 로고
    • Keratinocytes regulate melanocyte number in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents
    • Scott GA, Haake AR: Keratinocytes regulate melanocyte number in human fetal and neonatal skin equivalents. J. Invest. Dermatol. 97(5), 776-781 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 776-781
    • Scott, G.A.1    Haake, A.R.2
  • 62
    • 0018894236 scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology of mammalian melanocytes
    • Quevedo W, Fleischmann R: Developmental biology of mammalian melanocytes. J. Invest. Dermatol. 75(1), 116-120 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-120
    • Quevedo, W.1    Fleischmann, R.2
  • 63
    • 0017800708 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic activity of epidermal melanocytes in UV-irradiated mouse skin
    • Rosdahl I, Szabo G: Mitotic activity of epidermal melanocytes in UV-irradiated mouse skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 70(3), 143-148 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-148
    • Rosdahl, I.1    Szabo, G.2
  • 64
    • 51849096165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation and p53 production in human skin after repeated UV irradiation
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Yamaguchi Y, Coelho SG, Zmudzka BZ et al.: Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation and p53 production in human skin after repeated UV irradiation. Exp. Dermatol. (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2008) Exp. Dermatol
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Coelho, S.G.2    Zmudzka, B.Z.3
  • 65
    • 0020035496 scopus 로고
    • New melanogenesis and photobiological processes in activation and proliferation of precursor melanocytes after UV-exposure: Ultrastructural differentiation of precursor melanocytes from Langerhans cells
    • Jimbow K, Uesugi T: New melanogenesis and photobiological processes in activation and proliferation of precursor melanocytes after UV-exposure: ultrastructural differentiation of precursor melanocytes from Langerhans cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 78(2), 108-115 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-115
    • Jimbow, K.1    Uesugi, T.2
  • 66
    • 0034992352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kit+ melanocytes seem to contribute to melanocyte proliferation after UV exposure as precursor cells
    • Kawaguchi Y, Mori N, Nakayama A: Kit+ melanocytes seem to contribute to melanocyte proliferation after UV exposure as precursor cells. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116(6), 920-925 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 920-925
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Mori, N.2    Nakayama, A.3
  • 67
    • 0029886452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIT reveals a populadon of precursor melanocytes in human skin
    • Grichnik JM, Ali WN. Burch JA et al.: KIT reveals a populadon of precursor melanocytes in human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 106(5), 967-971 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 967-971
    • Grichnik, J.M.1    Ali, W.N.2    Burch, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 11944270954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single UVB overexposure stimulates melanocyte proliferation in routine skin, in contrast to fractionated or UVA-1 exposure
    • van Schanke A, Jongsma MJ, Bisschop R, van Venrooij GM, Rebel H, de Gruijl FR: Single UVB overexposure stimulates melanocyte proliferation in routine skin, in contrast to fractionated or UVA-1 exposure. J. Invest. Dermatol. 124, 241-247 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 241-247
    • van Schanke, A.1    Jongsma, M.J.2    Bisschop, R.3    van Venrooij, G.M.4    Rebel, H.5    de Gruijl, F.R.6
  • 69
    • 0014711359 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the migratory behaviour of melanocytes in guinea pig skin
    • Billingham R, Silvers W: Studies on the migratory behaviour of melanocytes in guinea pig skin. J. Exp. Med. 131(1), 101-117 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Exp. Med , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-117
    • Billingham, R.1    Silvers, W.2
  • 70
    • 0033145547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical pigment spread into surrounding piebald epidermis and hair follicles after suction blister epidermal grafting
    • Horikawa T, Mishima Y, Nishino K, Ichihashi M: Horizontal and vertical pigment spread into surrounding piebald epidermis and hair follicles after suction blister epidermal grafting. Pigment Cell Res. 12(3), 175-180 (1999).
    • (1999) Pigment Cell Res , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-180
    • Horikawa, T.1    Mishima, Y.2    Nishino, K.3    Ichihashi, M.4
  • 71
    • 0037171764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant role of the niche in melanocyte stem-cell fate determination
    • Nishimura EK, Jordan SA, Oshima H et al.: Dominant role of the niche in melanocyte stem-cell fate determination. Nature 416(6883), 854-860 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , Issue.6883 , pp. 854-860
    • Nishimura, E.K.1    Jordan, S.A.2    Oshima, H.3
  • 72
    • 38149138738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro expansion of immature melanoblasts and their ability to repopulate melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicle
    • Yonetani S, Moriyama M, Nishigori C, Osawa M, Nishikawa S: In vitro expansion of immature melanoblasts and their ability to repopulate melanocyte stem cells in the hair follicle. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128(2), 408-420 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 408-420
    • Yonetani, S.1    Moriyama, M.2    Nishigori, C.3    Osawa, M.4    Nishikawa, S.5
  • 73
    • 0031927710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCF/Kit pathway plays a critical role in control of normal human melanocyte homeostasis
    • Grichnik JM, Burch JA, Burchette J, Shea CR: The SCF/Kit pathway plays a critical role in control of normal human melanocyte homeostasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 111(2), 233-238 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Grichnik, J.M.1    Burch, J.A.2    Burchette, J.3    Shea, C.R.4
  • 74
    • 0032519581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in latency and inducibility of mouse skin melanomas depending on the age and anatomic site of the skin
    • Silver W, Mintz B: Differences in latency and inducibility of mouse skin melanomas depending on the age and anatomic site of the skin. Cancer Res. 58(4), 630-632 (1998).
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-632
    • Silver, W.1    Mintz, B.2
  • 75
    • 1542361349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there more than one road to melanoma?
    • Rivers R: Is there more than one road to melanoma? Lancet 363(9410), 728-730 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9410 , pp. 728-730
    • Rivers, R.1
  • 76
    • 1842473620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autocrine and paracrine regulation of melanocytes in human skin and in pigmentary disorders
    • Imokawa G: Autocrine and paracrine regulation of melanocytes in human skin and in pigmentary disorders. Pigment Cell Res. 17(2), 96-110 (2004).
    • (2004) Pigment Cell Res , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-110
    • Imokawa, G.1
  • 77
    • 0842347502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of melanoma phenotypes in human skin by growth factors and ultraviolet B
    • Berking C, Takemoto R, Satymoorthy K: et al.: Induction of melanoma phenotypes in human skin by growth factors and ultraviolet B. Cancer Res. 64 (3), 807-811 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 807-811
    • Berking, C.1    Takemoto, R.2    Satymoorthy, K.3
  • 78
    • 0032456748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human melanocytes and keratinocytes exposed to UVB or UVA in vivo show comparable levels of thymine dimers
    • Young AR, Potten CS, Nikaido O et al.: Human melanocytes and keratinocytes exposed to UVB or UVA in vivo show comparable levels of thymine dimers. J. Invest. Dermatol. 111(6), 936-940 (1998)
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 936-940
    • Young, A.R.1    Potten, C.S.2    Nikaido, O.3
  • 79
    • 0028110878 scopus 로고
    • The role of sunlight and DNA repair in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. The xeroderma pigmentosum paradigm
    • Kraemer KH, Lee MM, Andrews AD, Lambert WC: The role of sunlight and DNA repair in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer. The xeroderma pigmentosum paradigm. Arch. Dermatol. 130(8), 1018-1021 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Dermatol , vol.130 , Issue.8 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Kraemer, K.H.1    Lee, M.M.2    Andrews, A.D.3    Lambert, W.C.4
  • 80
    • 34250831624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of xeroderma pigmentosum C (Xpc) enhances melanoma photocarcinogenesis in Ink4a-Arf-deficient mice
    • Yang G, Curley D, Bosenberg M, Tsao H: Loss of xeroderma pigmentosum C (Xpc) enhances melanoma photocarcinogenesis in Ink4a-Arf-deficient mice. Cancer Res. 67(12), 5649-5657 (2007).
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 5649-5657
    • Yang, G.1    Curley, D.2    Bosenberg, M.3    Tsao, H.4
  • 81
    • 0035866762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between DNA repair-deficiency and high level of p53 mutations in melanoma of Xeroderma pigmentosum
    • Spatz A, Giglia-Mari G, Benhamou S, Sarasin A: Association between DNA repair-deficiency and high level of p53 mutations in melanoma of Xeroderma pigmentosum. Cancer Res. 61(6), 2480-2486 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 2480-2486
    • Spatz, A.1    Giglia-Mari, G.2    Benhamou, S.3    Sarasin, A.4
  • 82
    • 34248375532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: A systematic review and analysis of reported sequence variants
    • Hocker T, Tsao H: Ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: a systematic review and analysis of reported sequence variants. Hum. Mutat. 28(6), 578-588 (2007).
    • (2007) Hum. Mutat , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-588
    • Hocker, T.1    Tsao, H.2
  • 83
    • 0034004467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous melanoma patients have normal repair kinetics of ultraviolet-induced DNA repair in skin in situ
    • Xu G, Snellman E, Bykov VJ, Jansen CT, Hemminki K: Cutaneous melanoma patients have normal repair kinetics of ultraviolet-induced DNA repair in skin in situ. J. Invest. Dermatol. 114(4), 628-631 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-631
    • Xu, G.1    Snellman, E.2    Bykov, V.J.3    Jansen, C.T.4    Hemminki, K.5
  • 84
    • 33846201272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into BRAF mutations in cancer
    • Dhomen N, Marais R: New insights into BRAF mutations in cancer. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 17(1), 31-39. 2007.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Dhomen, N.1    Marais, R.2
  • 85
    • 38349010520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of mutation formation with long-wave ultraviolet radiation (UVA)
    • Runger T, Kappes U: Mechanisms of mutation formation with long-wave ultraviolet radiation (UVA). Photoderm. Photommunol. Photomed. 24, 2-10 (2008).
    • (2008) Photoderm. Photommunol. Photomed , vol.24 , pp. 2-10
    • Runger, T.1    Kappes, U.2
  • 86
    • 34547872801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of sunlight-induced melanoma in Xiphophorus hybrid fish
    • Mitchell D, Paniker L, Sanchez G, Trono D, Nairn R: The etiology of sunlight-induced melanoma in Xiphophorus hybrid fish. Mol. Carcinog. 46(8), 679-684 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Carcinog , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 679-684
    • Mitchell, D.1    Paniker, L.2    Sanchez, G.3    Trono, D.4    Nairn, R.5
  • 87
    • 4644233539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet B but not ultraviolet A radiation initiates melanoma
    • De Fabo EC, Noonan FP, Fears T, Merlino G: Ultraviolet B but not ultraviolet A radiation initiates melanoma. Cancer Res. 64(18), 6372-6376 (2004).
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.18 , pp. 6372-6376
    • De Fabo, E.C.1    Noonan, F.P.2    Fears, T.3    Merlino, G.4
  • 88
    • 33746572250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human skin responses to UV radiation: Pigment in the upper epidermis protects against DNA damage in the lower epidermis and facilitates apoptosis
    • Yamaguchi Y, Takahashi K, Zmudzka BZ et al.: Human skin responses to UV radiation: pigment in the upper epidermis protects against DNA damage in the lower epidermis and facilitates apoptosis. FASEB J. 20(9), 1486-1488 (2006).
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1486-1488
    • Yamaguchi, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Zmudzka, B.Z.3
  • 89
    • 0029903307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced growth of murine melanoma in ultraviolet-irradiated skin is associated with local inhibition of immune effector mechanisms
    • Donawho CK, Muller HK, Bucana CD, Kripke ML: Enhanced growth of murine melanoma in ultraviolet-irradiated skin is associated with local inhibition of immune effector mechanisms. J. Immunol. 157(2), 781-786 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Immunol , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 781-786
    • Donawho, C.K.1    Muller, H.K.2    Bucana, C.D.3    Kripke, M.L.4
  • 90
    • 36048967203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increase of melanoma after kidney transplantation in the northern part of The Netherlands
    • Bastiaannet E, Homan-van der Heide JJ, Ploeg RJ, Hoekstra HJ: No increase of melanoma after kidney transplantation in the northern part of The Netherlands. Melanoma Res. 17(6), 349-353 (2007).
    • (2007) Melanoma Res , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 349-353
    • Bastiaannet, E.1    Homan-van der Heide, J.J.2    Ploeg, R.J.3    Hoekstra, H.J.4
  • 91
    • 33750989357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of basal keratinocytes in UV-induced immunosuppression and skin cancer
    • Jans J, Garinis GA, Schul W et al.: Differential role of basal keratinocytes in UV-induced immunosuppression and skin cancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26(22), 8515-8526 (2006).
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 8515-8526
    • Jans, J.1    Garinis, G.A.2    Schul, W.3
  • 92
    • 33847422145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of p53 in the suntan response and pathologic hyperpigmentation
    • Cui R, Widlund HR, Feige E et al.: Central role of p53 in the suntan response and pathologic hyperpigmentation. Cell 128(5), 853-886 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 853-886
    • Cui, R.1    Widlund, H.R.2    Feige, E.3
  • 93
    • 33749347593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an ultraviolet B-induced corticotropin-releasing hormone-proopiomelanocortin system in human melanocytes
    • Zbytek B, Wortsman J, Slominski A: Characterization of an ultraviolet B-induced corticotropin-releasing hormone-proopiomelanocortin system in human melanocytes. Mol. Endocrinol. 20(10), 2539-2547 (2006)
    • (2006) Mol. Endocrinol , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 2539-2547
    • Zbytek, B.1    Wortsman, J.2    Slominski, A.3
  • 94
    • 0032543210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine cutaneous mastocytosis and epidermal melanocytosis induced by keratinocyte expression of transgenic stem cell factor
    • Kunisada T, Lu SZ, Yoshida H et al.: Murine cutaneous mastocytosis and epidermal melanocytosis induced by keratinocyte expression of transgenic stem cell factor. J. Exp. Med. 187(10), 1565-1573 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med , vol.187 , Issue.10 , pp. 1565-1573
    • Kunisada, T.1    Lu, S.Z.2    Yoshida, H.3
  • 95
    • 0036144597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-12 suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis by inducing DNA repair
    • Schwarz A, Stander S, Berneburg M et al.: Interleukin-12 suppresses ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis by inducing DNA repair. Nat. Cell Biol. 4(1), 26-31 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Schwarz, A.1    Stander, S.2    Berneburg, M.3
  • 96
    • 33644513402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-18 reduces ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and thereby affects photoimmunosuppression
    • Schwarz A, Maeda A, Stander S, van Steeg H, and Schwarz T: IL-18 reduces ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage and thereby affects photoimmunosuppression. J. Immunol. 176(5) 2896-2901 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 2896-2901
    • Schwarz, A.1    Maeda, A.2    Stander, S.3    van Steeg, H.4    Schwarz, T.5
  • 97
    • 10044243718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-18 enhances SCF production of melanoma cells by regulating ROI and p38 MAPK activity
    • Hue J, Kim A, Song H et al.: IL-18 enhances SCF production of melanoma cells by regulating ROI and p38 MAPK activity. Immunol. Lett. 96(2), 211-217 (2005).
    • (2005) Immunol. Lett , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-217
    • Hue, J.1    Kim, A.2    Song, H.3
  • 98
    • 33646360834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UVB-induced gene expression profile of human epidermis in vivo is different from that of cultured keratinocytes
    • Enk CD, Jacob-Hirsch J, Gal H et al.: The UVB-induced gene expression profile of human epidermis in vivo is different from that of cultured keratinocytes. Oncogene 25(18), 2601-2614 (2006).
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 2601-2614
    • Enk, C.D.1    Jacob-Hirsch, J.2    Gal, H.3
  • 99
    • 36749008499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A β-defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs
    • Candille SI, Kaelin CB, Cattanach BM et al.: A β-defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs. Science 318(5855), 1418-1423 (2007):
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5855 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Candille, S.I.1    Kaelin, C.B.2    Cattanach, B.M.3
  • 100
    • 41049111969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer stem cells and human malignant melanoma
    • Schatton T, Franks. M: Cancer stem cells and human malignant melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21(1), 39-55 (2005).
    • (2005) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Schatton, T.1    Franks, M.2
  • 101
    • 13244287677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hair greying: Incomplete melanocyre stem cell maintenance in the niche
    • Nishimura EK, Granter SR, Fisher DE: Mechanisms of hair greying: incomplete melanocyre stem cell maintenance in the niche. Science 307(5710), 720-724 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5710 , pp. 720-724
    • Nishimura, E.K.1    Granter, S.R.2    Fisher, D.E.3
  • 102
    • 28444497035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of epidermal stem cells to skin cancer
    • Gerdes M, Yuspa S: The contribution of epidermal stem cells to skin cancer. Stem Cell Rev. 1(3), 225-232 (2005).
    • (2005) Stem Cell Rev , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Gerdes, M.1    Yuspa, S.2
  • 103
    • 34547889548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on murine keratinocyte stem cells as targets of chemically induced skin cancer
    • Kangsamaksin T, Park HJ, Trempus CS, Morris RJ: A perspective on murine keratinocyte stem cells as targets of chemically induced skin cancer. Mol. Carcinog. 46(8), 579-584 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Carcinog , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 579-584
    • Kangsamaksin, T.1    Park, H.J.2    Trempus, C.S.3    Morris, R.J.4
  • 104
    • 45549095449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sequence variants on 20q11.22 confer melanoma susceptibility
    • Brown KM, Macgregor S, Montgomery GW et al.: Common sequence variants on 20q11.22 confer melanoma susceptibility. Nat. Genet. 40(7), 838-840 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Genet , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 838-840
    • Brown, K.M.1    Macgregor, S.2    Montgomery, G.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.