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Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 109-119

Enclomiphene, an estrogen receptor antagonist for the treatment of testosterone deficiency in men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOMIFENE CITRATE; ENCLOMIFENE; ENCLOMIFENE CITRATE; GONADOTROPIN; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE; ZUCLOMIFENE;

EID: 60049084613     PISSN: 13697056     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (91)
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    • 957987 Enclomiphene citrate (Androxal) decreases serum glucose in men with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. van As A, Wiehle RD ANN MEET ENDOCRINE SOC 2008 June 14-18 Abs P3-641 •• Results from a phase IIb/III, placebo-controlled clinical trial in 199 men with adult-onset hypogonadism treated with enclomiphene (12.5 and 25 mg po, qd) or topical androgel (5 g) for 6 months demonstrated that enclomiphene reduced FPG in men with high glucose levels. The rate of responders (at least two decreases in FPG by ≥ 10 mg/dl in 6 months) was 84 and 57% with 12.5- and 25-mg doses of enclomiphene, respectively, 41% for androgel and 35% for placebo. The reduction in the 12.5-mg enclomiphene high-glucose group was statistically significant (p = 0.002) compared with both baseline and a lower glucose group at the same dose.
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    • 958108 WO2006019916: Trans-clomiphene for the treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy, prostate cancer, hypogonadism, elevated triglycerides and high cholesterol. Zonagen Inc WORLD PATENT 2006 February 23 •• World patent that includes data from a study of the effects of 12 days of treatment with clomiphene citrate, enclomiphene or zuclomiphene (all administered at 1.5 mg/kg/day) in baboons. Total serum testosterone was increased by enclomiphene (8-fold) and clomiphene citrate (5-fold), but reduced by zuclomiphene. There were no effects on the levels of lh or FSH. Efficacy results from a phase I/II clinical trial of enclomiphene (12.5, 25 or 50 mg/day po) compared with AndroGel (5 or 10 g/day) in 62 hypogonadal men were also reported. after 14 days, enclomiphene dose-dependently increased mean total and apparent free serum testosterone levels from baseline and was more effective than AndroGel. All doses of enclomiphene were associated with a total testosterone diurnal pattern following a morning peak, a midday trough and a rise overnight compared with a nearly flat pattern with AndroGel. Levels of DHT relative to total serum testosterone increased by a factor of > 1.5 for men on either dose of AndroGel compared with 0.83 with enclomiphene (50 mg/day).
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    • 963869 Chapter 11: Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes. Jones TH OXFORD ENDOCRINOL LIBRARY: TESTOSTERONE DEFICIENCY MEN (EDS: JONES TH) 2008 Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 107-120
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    • 963878 Chapter 12: The heart and cardiovascular disease. Jones TH 2008 OXFORD ENDOCRINOL LIBRARY: TESTOSTERONE DEFICIENCY MEN (EDS: JONES TH) 2008 Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 121-132
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