메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1211-1236

Thyroid diseases, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular pathology;Doenças da tireóide, dislipidemia e patologia cardiovascular

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular disease; Lipid metabolism; Subclinical hypothyroidism; Thyroid dysfunction; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

LIPOPROTEIN; THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 58149231244     PISSN: 08702551     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 0001611155 scopus 로고
    • Blood cholesterol values in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
    • Mason RL, Hunt HM, Hurxthal L. Blood cholesterol values in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1930; 203:1273-1278.
    • (1930) N Engl J Med , vol.203 , pp. 1273-1278
    • Mason, R.L.1    Hunt, H.M.2    Hurxthal, L.3
  • 2
    • 0019408928 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations and tissue lipoprotein lipase activity in overt hypothyroidism: The effect of substitution therapy
    • Lithell H, Boberg J, Hellsing K. Serum lipoprotein and apolipoprotein concentrations and tissue lipoprotein lipase activity in overt hypothyroidism: The effect of substitution therapy. Eur J Clin Invest 1981;11:3-10.
    • (1981) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.11 , pp. 3-10
    • Lithell, H.1    Boberg, J.2    Hellsing, K.3
  • 3
    • 0008824916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and lipoproteins
    • Thompson GR, ed, Current Science Ltd, London, pp
    • Thompson GR. Plasma lipids and lipoproteins. In: Thompson GR. (ed.) A Handbook of Hyperlipidaemia. Current Science Ltd., London, pp. 23-41
    • A Handbook of Hyperlipidaemia , pp. 23-41
    • Thompson, G.R.1
  • 4
    • 0027275449 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein
    • Tall AR. Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein. J Lipid Res 1993;34:1255-1274.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 1255-1274
    • Tall, A.R.1
  • 5
    • 0028587141 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity: Review of in vitro and in vivo studies
    • Lagrost L. Regulation of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity: Review of in vitro and in vivo studies. Biochem Biophys Acta 1994;1215:209-236.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Acta , vol.1215 , pp. 209-236
    • Lagrost, L.1
  • 7
    • 0021288756 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids and apolipoproteins A-I. A-II and B in primary hypothyroidism before and during treatment
    • Muls E, Rosseneu M, Blaton V, Lesaffre E, Lamberigts G, de Moor P. Serum lipids and apolipoproteins A-I. A-II and B in primary hypothyroidism before and during treatment. Eur J Clin Invest 1984;14:12-15.
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.14 , pp. 12-15
    • Muls, E.1    Rosseneu, M.2    Blaton, V.3    Lesaffre, E.4    Lamberigts, G.5    de Moor, P.6
  • 8
    • 0023138602 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids in hyper- and hypothyroidism before and after treatment
    • Friis T, Pedersen LR. Serum lipids in hyper- and hypothyroidism before and after treatment. Clin Chim Acta 1987;162:155-163.
    • (1987) Clin Chim Acta , vol.162 , pp. 155-163
    • Friis, T.1    Pedersen, L.R.2
  • 9
    • 0023749709 scopus 로고
    • Binding of thyroxine hormone to human plasma lipoprotein
    • Benvenga S, Gregg R, Robbins J. Binding of thyroxine hormone to human plasma lipoprotein. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;67:6-16.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 6-16
    • Benvenga, S.1    Gregg, R.2    Robbins, J.3
  • 10
    • 0025014819 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of thyroxine entry into low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-competent fibroblasts by LDL: An additional mode of entry of thyroxine into cells
    • Benvenga S, Robbins J. Enhancement of thyroxine entry into low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-competent fibroblasts by LDL: An additional mode of entry of thyroxine into cells. Endocrinol 1990;126: 933-941.
    • (1990) Endocrinol , vol.126 , pp. 933-941
    • Benvenga, S.1    Robbins, J.2
  • 11
    • 0032547291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of triiodothyronine and amiodarone on the promoter of the human LDL receptor gene
    • Bakker O, Hudig F, Meijssen S, Wiersinga WM. Effects of triiodothyronine and amiodarone on the promoter of the human LDL receptor gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;240:517-521.
    • (1998) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.240 , pp. 517-521
    • Bakker, O.1    Hudig, F.2    Meijssen, S.3    Wiersinga, W.M.4
  • 12
    • 0025150029 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in thyroid status modulate apolipoprotein, hepatic triglyceride lipase, and low density lipoprotein receptor in rats
    • Staels B, Van Tol B, Chan B, Will H, Verhoeven G, Auwerx J. Alterations in thyroid status modulate apolipoprotein, hepatic triglyceride lipase, and low density lipoprotein receptor in rats. Endocrinol 1990;127:1144-1152.
    • (1990) Endocrinol , vol.127 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Staels, B.1    Van Tol, B.2    Chan, B.3    Will, H.4    Verhoeven, G.5    Auwerx, J.6
  • 13
    • 0031768732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity in hyper- and hypothyroidism
    • Tan KCB, Shiu SWM, Kung AWC. Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity in hyper- and hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:149-153.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 149-153
    • Tan, K.C.B.1    Shiu, S.W.M.2    Kung, A.W.C.3
  • 14
    • 0344851798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanu AM. Lp(a) Lipoprotein - Coping with heterogeneity. N Engl J Med 349:2089-2090, 2003
    • Scanu AM. Lp(a) Lipoprotein - Coping with heterogeneity. N Engl J Med 349:2089-2090, 2003
  • 15
    • 0038702173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein (a) and apolipoprotein (a) isoform size in thyroid disease: The quest for the Golden Fleece
    • Duntas LH. Lipoprotein (a) and apolipoprotein (a) isoform size in thyroid disease: the quest for the Golden Fleece. Thyroid 2003;13:345-346.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 345-346
    • Duntas, L.H.1
  • 16
    • 0027482077 scopus 로고
    • Has lipoprotein 'little' (a) shrunk?
    • Barnathan ES. Has lipoprotein 'little' (a) shrunk? JAMA 1993;270:2224-2225.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2224-2225
    • Barnathan, E.S.1
  • 17
    • 0028129403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dahlen GH. Lp(a) lipoprotein in cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1994;108:111-126.
    • Dahlen GH. Lp(a) lipoprotein in cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 1994;108:111-126.
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0030960547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening
    • Wang C, Crapo LM. The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997;26:189-218.
    • (1997) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.26 , pp. 189-218
    • Wang, C.1    Crapo, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0024234491 scopus 로고
    • Screening for thyroid disease in a primary care unit with a thyroid stimulating hormone assay with a low detection limit
    • Eggertsen R, Petersen K, Lundberg PA, Nystrom E, Lindstedt G. Screening for thyroid disease in a primary care unit with a thyroid stimulating hormone assay with a low detection limit. BMJ 1988;297:1586-1592.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Eggertsen, R.1    Petersen, K.2    Lundberg, P.A.3    Nystrom, E.4    Lindstedt, G.5
  • 23
    • 0031847556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease: A clinician's perspective
    • Cooper DS. Subclinical thyroid disease: a clinician's perspective. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:135-138.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 135-138
    • Cooper, D.S.1
  • 24
    • 0032707075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and its treatment: Short- and long-term consequences
    • Franklyn J. Thyroid disease and its treatment: short- and long-term consequences. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1999;33:564-567.
    • (1999) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.33 , pp. 564-567
    • Franklyn, J.1
  • 25
    • 0035864975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med 2001;344:501-509.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 501-509
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 26
    • 0032449114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired release of tissue plasminogen activator from the endothelium in Graves' disease - indicator of endothelial dysfunction and reduced fibrinolytic capacity
    • Li Y, Chen H, Tan J, Wang X, Liang H, Sun X. Impaired release of tissue plasminogen activator from the endothelium in Graves' disease - indicator of endothelial dysfunction and reduced fibrinolytic capacity. Eur J Clin Invest 1998;28:1050-1054.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Li, Y.1    Chen, H.2    Tan, J.3    Wang, X.4    Liang, H.5    Sun, X.6
  • 28
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Engl J Med 1993;329.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , pp. 329
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 29
    • 0026548912 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure
    • Yallance P, Leone A, Calver A, Collier J, Moncada S. Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure. Lancet 1992;339:572-575.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 572-575
    • Yallance, P.1    Leone, A.2    Calver, A.3    Collier, J.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 30
    • 0021271849 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of myelin basic protein (arginine) methyltransferase by thyroid hormone in myelinogenir cultures of cells dissociated from embryonic mouse brain
    • Amur SG, Shanker G, Pieringer RA. Regulation of myelin basic protein (arginine) methyltransferase by thyroid hormone in myelinogenir cultures of cells dissociated from embryonic mouse brain. J Neurochem 1984;43:494-498.
    • (1984) J Neurochem , vol.43 , pp. 494-498
    • Amur, S.G.1    Shanker, G.2    Pieringer, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029969119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of thyroid hormone on vascular smooth muscle
    • Ojamaa K, Klemperer JD, Klein I. Acute effects of thyroid hormone on vascular smooth muscle. Thyroid 1996;6:505-512.
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 505-512
    • Ojamaa, K.1    Klemperer, J.D.2    Klein, I.3
  • 32
    • 0025302189 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system
    • Klein I. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. Am J Med 1990;88:631-637.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 631-637
    • Klein, I.1
  • 33
    • 0024428094 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endothelium-derived nitric oxide on peripheral arteriolar tone in man
    • Vallance P, Collier J, Moncada S. Effects of endothelium-derived nitric oxide on peripheral arteriolar tone in man. Lancet 1989;2:997-1000.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 997-1000
    • Vallance, P.1    Collier, J.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035463111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonendothelial NO blunts sympathetic response of normotensive rats but not of SHR
    • Rabelo FA, Russo EM, Salgado MC, Coelho EB. Nonendothelial NO blunts sympathetic response of normotensive rats but not of SHR. Hypertension 2001;38:565-568.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 565-568
    • Rabelo, F.A.1    Russo, E.M.2    Salgado, M.C.3    Coelho, E.B.4
  • 35
    • 0036920637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is elevated in hyperthyroid patients
    • Hermenegildo C, Medina P, Peiró M, Segarra G, Vil JM, Ortega J, Lluch S. Plasma concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, is elevated in hyperthyroid patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:5636-5640.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5636-5640
    • Hermenegildo, C.1    Medina, P.2    Peiró, M.3    Segarra, G.4    Vil, J.M.5    Ortega, J.6    Lluch, S.7
  • 36
    • 0033566683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of endogenous methylarginines that inhibit nitric oxide synthases
    • Leiper JF, Vallance P. Biological significance of endogenous methylarginines that inhibit nitric oxide synthases. Cardiovasc Res 1999;43:542-548.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 542-548
    • Leiper, J.F.1    Vallance, P.2
  • 38
    • 0029939964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose turnover, fuel oxidation and forearm substrate exchange in patients with thyrotoxicosis before and after medical treatment
    • Moller N, Nielsen S, Nyholm B, Porksen N, Alberti KG, Weeke J. Glucose turnover, fuel oxidation and forearm substrate exchange in patients with thyrotoxicosis before and after medical treatment. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1996;44:453-459.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.44 , pp. 453-459
    • Moller, N.1    Nielsen, S.2    Nyholm, B.3    Porksen, N.4    Alberti, K.G.5    Weeke, J.6
  • 40
    • 0025003363 scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and glucose-mediated glucose disposal in thyrotoxicosis: A minimal model analysis
    • Pestell R, Alford F, Ramos R, Sawyer S, Best J, Ward G. Insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and glucose-mediated glucose disposal in thyrotoxicosis: a minimal model analysis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990;33:481-493.
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.33 , pp. 481-493
    • Pestell, R.1    Alford, F.2    Ramos, R.3    Sawyer, S.4    Best, J.5    Ward, G.6
  • 41
    • 0036229326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disease and lipids
    • Duntas LH. Thyroid disease and lipids. Thyroid 2002;12:278-293.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 278-293
    • Duntas, L.H.1
  • 42
    • 0020514551 scopus 로고
    • Experimental hyperthyroidism in man: Effects on plasma lipoproteins, lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase
    • Hansson P, Valdemarsson S, Nilsson-Ehle P. Experimental hyperthyroidism in man: effects on plasma lipoproteins, lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase. Horm Metab Res. 1983;15:449-52.
    • (1983) Horm Metab Res , vol.15 , pp. 449-452
    • Hansson, P.1    Valdemarsson, S.2    Nilsson-Ehle, P.3
  • 45
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999;402:656-660.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 46
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • Tschöp M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 2000;407:908-913.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschöp, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 57
    • 0034082440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine excretion, and thyroid function
    • Rosenbaum M, Hirsch J, Murphy E, Leibel RL. Effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine excretion, and thyroid function. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1421-1432.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Rosenbaum, M.1    Hirsch, J.2    Murphy, E.3    Leibel, R.L.4
  • 61
    • 0029009976 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: Value of annual screening
    • Perros P, McCrimmon RJ, Shaw G, Frier BM. Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. Diabet Med 1995;12:622-627.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 622-627
    • Perros, P.1    McCrimmon, R.J.2    Shaw, G.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 62
    • 0020510004 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease
    • Mouradian M, Abourizk N. Diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease. Diabetes Care 1983;6:512-520.
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Mouradian, M.1    Abourizk, N.2
  • 64
    • 0025318152 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): Update
    • DCCT Research Group
    • DCCT Research Group: Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): update. Diabetes 1990;13:427-433.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.13 , pp. 427-433
  • 65
    • 0032958316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC): Design, implementation, and preliminary results of a long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial cohort
    • Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group
    • Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group: Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC): design, implementation, and preliminary results of a long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial cohort. Diabetes Care 1999;22: 99-111.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 99-111
  • 66
    • 0038021574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early antithyroid therapy for endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism in clinical and heart abnormalities
    • Sgarbi JA, Villaça FG, Garbeline B, Villar HE, Romaldini JH. The effects of early antithyroid therapy for endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism in clinical and heart abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:1672-1677.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Sgarbi, J.A.1    Villaça, F.G.2    Garbeline, B.3    Villar, H.E.4    Romaldini, J.H.5
  • 67
    • 0034456381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac function, physical exercise capacity, and quality of life during long-term thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine: Effect of individual dose tailoring
    • Mercuro G, Panzuto MG, Bina A, Leo M, Cabula R, Petrini L, Pigliaru F, Mariotti S. Cardiac function, physical exercise capacity, and quality of life during long-term thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine: effect of individual dose tailoring. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:159-164.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 159-164
    • Mercuro, G.1    Panzuto, M.G.2    Bina, A.3    Leo, M.4    Cabula, R.5    Petrini, L.6    Pigliaru, F.7    Mariotti, S.8
  • 68
    • 0033978901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disclosing subclinical thyroid disease. An approach to mild laboratory abnormalities and vague or absent symptoms
    • Smallridge RC. Disclosing subclinical thyroid disease. An approach to mild laboratory abnormalities and vague or absent symptoms. Postgrad Med 2000;107:143-152.
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.107 , pp. 143-152
    • Smallridge, R.C.1
  • 70
    • 0035883894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: A 10-year cohort study
    • Parle JV, Maisonneuve P, Sheppard MC, Boyle P, Franklyn JA. Prediction of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly people from one low serum thyrotropin result: a 10-year cohort study. Lancet 2001;358:861-865.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 861-865
    • Parle, J.V.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Sheppard, M.C.3    Boyle, P.4    Franklyn, J.A.5
  • 72
    • 0019413410 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid autoimmunity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The case for routine screening
    • Riley WJ, Maclaren NK, Lezotte DC, Spillar RP, Rosenbloom AL. Thyroid autoimmunity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the case for routine screening. J Pediatr 1981;99:350-354.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 350-354
    • Riley, W.J.1    Maclaren, N.K.2    Lezotte, D.C.3    Spillar, R.P.4    Rosenbloom, A.L.5
  • 74
    • 0014197385 scopus 로고
    • Coronary-artery disease in hypothyroidism
    • Bastenie PA, Vanhaelst L, Neve P. Coronary-artery disease in hypothyroidism. Lancet 1967;2:1221-1222.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Bastenie, P.A.1    Vanhaelst, L.2    Neve, P.3
  • 75
    • 0014211742 scopus 로고
    • Premyxoedema and coronary-artery disease
    • Fowler PS, Swale J. Premyxoedema and coronary-artery disease. Lancet 1967;1:1077-1079.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Fowler, P.S.1    Swale, J.2
  • 79
    • 0032087570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and serum lipids in older women: A population-based study
    • Bauer DC, Ettinger B, Browner WS. Thyroid function and serum lipids in older women: A population-based study. Am J Med 1998;104:546-551.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 546-551
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Browner, W.S.3
  • 80
    • 0027162504 scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidemia in patients with primary and secondary hypothyroidism
    • O'Brien T, Dinneen SF, O'Brien PC, Palumbo PJ. Hyperlipidemia in patients with primary and secondary hypothyroidism. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68: 860-866.
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 860-866
    • O'Brien, T.1    Dinneen, S.F.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Palumbo, P.J.4
  • 82
    • 0035954660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Cooper D. Subclinical hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 2001;345:260-265.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 260-265
    • Cooper, D.1
  • 83
    • 0030875234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is impaired in subjects with hypothyroidism, borderline hypothyroidism and high normal serum thyrotropin (TSH) values
    • Lekakis J, Papamichael C, Alevizaki M, Piperingos G, Marafelia P, Mantzos J, Stamatelopoulos S, Koutras DA. Flow mediated, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is impaired in subjects with hypothyroidism, borderline hypothyroidism and high normal serum thyrotropin (TSH) values. Thyroid 1997;7:411-414.
    • (1997) Thyroid , vol.7 , pp. 411-414
    • Lekakis, J.1    Papamichael, C.2    Alevizaki, M.3    Piperingos, G.4    Marafelia, P.5    Mantzos, J.6    Stamatelopoulos, S.7    Koutras, D.A.8
  • 85
    • 0034651789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: The Rotterdam study
    • Hak A, Pols H, Visser T, Drexhage HA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Subclinical hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction in elderly women: the Rotterdam study. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:270-278.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 270-278
    • Hak, A.1    Pols, H.2    Visser, T.3    Drexhage, H.A.4    Hofman, A.5    Witteman, J.C.6
  • 86
    • 0033825444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and atherogenic aspects of subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Kahaly GJ. Cardiovascular and atherogenic aspects of subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2000;10:665-679.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 665-679
    • Kahaly, G.J.1
  • 88
    • 0038185181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein (a) levels and apolipoprotein (a) isoform size in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Effect of treatment with L-thyroxine
    • Milionis HJ, Efstathiadou Z, Tselepis AD, Bairaktari ET, Tsironis LD, Tsatsoulis A, Elisaf MS. Lipoprotein (a) levels and apolipoprotein (a) isoform size in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Effect of treatment with L-thyroxine. Thyroid 2003;13:365-369.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 365-369
    • Milionis, H.J.1    Efstathiadou, Z.2    Tselepis, A.D.3    Bairaktari, E.T.4    Tsironis, L.D.5    Tsatsoulis, A.6    Elisaf, M.S.7
  • 89
    • 0028289634 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of plasma apolipoproteins in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease
    • Rader DJ, Hoeg JM, Brewer HB. Quantitation of plasma apolipoproteins in the primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:1012-1025.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 1012-1025
    • Rader, D.J.1    Hoeg, J.M.2    Brewer, H.B.3
  • 92
    • 0345283207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lp(a) lipoprotein, vascular disease, and mortality in the elderly
    • for the Cardiovascular Health Study Investigators
    • Ariyo AA, Thach C, Tracy R, for the Cardiovascular Health Study Investigators. Lp(a) lipoprotein, vascular disease, and mortality in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003;349:2108-2115.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2108-2115
    • Ariyo, A.A.1    Thach, C.2    Tracy, R.3
  • 94
    • 0027534292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Bruin TW, Van Barlingen H, Van Linde Sibenius Trip M, van Vuurst de Vries AR, Akveld MJ, Erkelens DW. Lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein B plasma concentrations in hypothyroid, euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;76:121-126.
    • De Bruin TW, Van Barlingen H, Van Linde Sibenius Trip M, van Vuurst de Vries AR, Akveld MJ, Erkelens DW. Lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein B plasma concentrations in hypothyroid, euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;76:121-126.
  • 95
    • 0036283615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein profile in subclinical hypothyroidism: Response to levothyroxine replacement, a randomized placebo-controlled study
    • Caraccio N, Ferrannini E, Monzani F. Lipoprotein profile in subclinical hypothyroidism: Response to levothyroxine replacement, a randomized placebo-controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:1533-1538.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1533-1538
    • Caraccio, N.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Monzani, F.3
  • 97
  • 98
    • 0025087242 scopus 로고
    • Structure and regulation of the LDL receptor and its gene
    • Soutar AK, Knight BL. Structure and regulation of the LDL receptor and its gene. Br Med Bull 1990;46:891-916.
    • (1990) Br Med Bull , vol.46 , pp. 891-916
    • Soutar, A.K.1    Knight, B.L.2
  • 99
    • 0025217131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elder J, McLelland A, O'Reilley DStJ, Packard CJ, Series JJ, Sheperd J. The relationship between serum cholesterol and serum thyrotropin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine concentrations in suspected hypothyroidism. Ann Clin Biochem 1990;27:110-113.
    • Elder J, McLelland A, O'Reilley DStJ, Packard CJ, Series JJ, Sheperd J. The relationship between serum cholesterol and serum thyrotropin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine concentrations in suspected hypothyroidism. Ann Clin Biochem 1990;27:110-113.
  • 100
    • 0024993285 scopus 로고
    • Decreased HDL cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism: The effect of L-thyroxine therapy
    • Caron P, Calazel C, Parra HJ, Hoff M, Louvet JP. Decreased HDL cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism: the effect of L-thyroxine therapy. Clin Endocrinol 1990;33:519-523.
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol , vol.33 , pp. 519-523
    • Caron, P.1    Calazel, C.2    Parra, H.J.3    Hoff, M.4    Louvet, J.P.5
  • 101
    • 0023873478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Althaus BU, Staub JJ, Ryff-de Leche A, Oberhänslie A, Stähelin HB. LDL/HDL-changes in subclinical hypothyroidism: Possible risk factors for coronary heart disease. Clin Endocrinol 1988;28:157-163.
    • Althaus BU, Staub JJ, Ryff-de Leche A, Oberhänslie A, Stähelin HB. LDL/HDL-changes in subclinical hypothyroidism: Possible risk factors for coronary heart disease. Clin Endocrinol 1988;28:157-163.
  • 102
    • 0027167134 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid replacement therapy and its influence on postheparin plasma lipases and apolipoprotein-B metabolism in hypothyroidism
    • Packard CJ, Shepherd J, Lindsay GM, Gaw A, Taskinen MR. Thyroid replacement therapy and its influence on postheparin plasma lipases and apolipoprotein-B metabolism in hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;76:1209-1216.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Packard, C.J.1    Shepherd, J.2    Lindsay, G.M.3    Gaw, A.4    Taskinen, M.R.5
  • 104
    • 0019479381 scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolaemia and hypothyroidism: Coexistence of both disorders in a young woman with severe hypercholesterolaemia
    • Illingworth DR, McClung MR, Connor WE, Alaupovic P. Familial hypercholesterolaemia and hypothyroidism: coexistence of both disorders in a young woman with severe hypercholesterolaemia. Clin Endocrinol 1981;14:145-152.
    • (1981) Clin Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 145-152
    • Illingworth, D.R.1    McClung, M.R.2    Connor, W.E.3    Alaupovic, P.4
  • 105
    • 0022452834 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic regulation of lipolysis in human adipocytes: Findings in hyper- and hypothyroidism
    • Wahrenberg H, Engfeld P, Arner P, Wennlund A, Ostman J. Adrenergic regulation of lipolysis in human adipocytes: Findings in hyper- and hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:631-638.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 631-638
    • Wahrenberg, H.1    Engfeld, P.2    Arner, P.3    Wennlund, A.4    Ostman, J.5
  • 106
    • 0025895211 scopus 로고
    • Expression of type III hyperlipoproteinemia in a subject with secondary hypothyroidism bearing the apolipoprotein E 2/2 phenotype
    • Feussner G, Ziegler R. Expression of type III hyperlipoproteinemia in a subject with secondary hypothyroidism bearing the apolipoprotein E 2/2 phenotype. J Intern Medicine 1991;230:183-186.
    • (1991) J Intern Medicine , vol.230 , pp. 183-186
    • Feussner, G.1    Ziegler, R.2
  • 107
    • 0029166518 scopus 로고
    • Impaired action of thyroid hormone associated with smoking in women with hypothyroidism
    • Müller B, Zulewski H, Huber P, Ratcliffe JG, Staub JJ. Impaired action of thyroid hormone associated with smoking in women with hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1995;15:964-969.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.15 , pp. 964-969
    • Müller, B.1    Zulewski, H.2    Huber, P.3    Ratcliffe, J.G.4    Staub, J.J.5
  • 108
    • 0032986510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism at different total plasma cholesterol levels in middle aged men and women: A need for case-finding
    • Bindels AJGH, Westerndorp RGJ, Froelich M, Seidell JC, Blokstra A, Smelt AHM. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism at different total plasma cholesterol levels in middle aged men and women: A need for case-finding. Clin Endocrinol 1999;50:217-220.
    • (1999) Clin Endocrinol , vol.50 , pp. 217-220
    • Bindels, A.J.G.H.1    Westerndorp, R.G.J.2    Froelich, M.3    Seidell, J.C.4    Blokstra, A.5    Smelt, A.H.M.6
  • 109
    • 0031772707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroxine on low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Another thyroid hormone nongenomic effect
    • Benvenga S. Effect of thyroxine on low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Another thyroid hormone nongenomic effect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3377.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3377
    • Benvenga, S.1
  • 111
    • 0034488210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Vierhapper H, Nardi A, Grösser P, Raber W, Gess A. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2000;10:981-984.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 981-984
    • Vierhapper, H.1    Nardi, A.2    Grösser, P.3    Raber, W.4    Gess, A.5
  • 113
    • 0032699772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) and other lipoproteins in hypothyroid patients before and after thyroid replacement therapy
    • Becerra A, Bellido D, Luengo A, Piedrola G, De Luis DA. Lipoprotein(a) and other lipoproteins in hypothyroid patients before and after thyroid replacement therapy. Clin Nutr 1999;18:319-322.
    • (1999) Clin Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 319-322
    • Becerra, A.1    Bellido, D.2    Luengo, A.3    Piedrola, G.4    De Luis, D.A.5
  • 114
    • 0029551664 scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-thyroxine therapy on lipoprotein fractions in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism, with special reference to lipoprotein(a)
    • Arem R, Escalante DA, Arem N, Morrisett JD, Patsch W. Effect of L-thyroxine therapy on lipoprotein fractions in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism, with special reference to lipoprotein(a). Metabolism 1995;44:1559-1563.
    • (1995) Metabolism , vol.44 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Arem, R.1    Escalante, D.A.2    Arem, N.3    Morrisett, J.D.4    Patsch, W.5
  • 116
    • 58149275077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and thyroid disease: A likely combination
    • Johnson JL, Duick DS. Diabetes and thyroid disease: a likely combination. Diabetes Spectrum 2002;15:140-142.
    • (2002) Diabetes Spectrum , vol.15 , pp. 140-142
    • Johnson, J.L.1    Duick, D.S.2
  • 118
    • 0035986940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Luboshitzky R, Aviv A, Herer P, Lavie L. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyroid 2002;12:421-425.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 421-425
    • Luboshitzky, R.1    Aviv, A.2    Herer, P.3    Lavie, L.4
  • 120
    • 0035895625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone activation in human vascular smooth muscle cells: Expression of type II iodothyronine deiodinase
    • Mizuma H, Murakami M, Mori M. Thyroid hormone activation in human vascular smooth muscle cells: expression of type II iodothyronine deiodinase. Circ Res 2001;88:313-318.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.88 , pp. 313-318
    • Mizuma, H.1    Murakami, M.2    Mori, M.3
  • 121
    • 0036090165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroid hormone in blood pressure homeostasis: Evidence from short-term hypothyroidism in humans
    • Fommei E, Iervasi G. The role of thyroid hormone in blood pressure homeostasis: evidence from short-term hypothyroidism in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:1996-2000.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Fommei, E.1    Iervasi, G.2
  • 122
    • 0036868833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C Reactiva: Um novo marcador "dourado" de risco cardiovascular.
    • Gomes MC. Proteína C Reactiva: Um novo marcador "dourado" de risco cardiovascular. Rev Port Cardiol 2003;21:1329-1346.
    • (2003) Rev Port Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1329-1346
    • Proteína, G.M.C.1
  • 123
    • 33645098219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease variants, LDL, and coronary heart disease
    • Mar 23
    • Tall A. R. Protease variants, LDL, and coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med Mar 23 2006;354:1310-1312.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1310-1312
    • Tall, A.R.1
  • 124
    • 32144454172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation
    • Charo IF, Ransohoff RM. Mechanisms of disease: the many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammation. N Engl J Med 2006;354:610-621.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 610-621
    • Charo, I.F.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 126
    • 0035112590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypercholesterolemia associated with hypothyroidism in the third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Morris MS, Bostom AG, Jacques PF, Selhub J, Rosenberg IH. Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypercholesterolemia associated with hypothyroidism in the third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Atherosclerosis 2001;155:195-200.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.155 , pp. 195-200
    • Morris, M.S.1    Bostom, A.G.2    Jacques, P.F.3    Selhub, J.4    Rosenberg, I.H.5
  • 127
    • 0037300574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: Cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Christ-Crain M, Meier C, Guglielmetti M, Huber PR, Riesen W, Staub JJ, Muller B. Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Atherosclerosis 2003;166:379-386.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.166 , pp. 379-386
    • Christ-Crain, M.1    Meier, C.2    Guglielmetti, M.3    Huber, P.R.4    Riesen, W.5    Staub, J.J.6    Muller, B.7
  • 128
    • 0033533444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of hyperhomocysteinemia with L-thyroxine in hypothyroidism
    • Hussein WI, Green R, Jacobsen DW, Faiman C. Normalization of hyperhomocysteinemia with L-thyroxine in hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:348-351.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 348-351
    • Hussein, W.I.1    Green, R.2    Jacobsen, D.W.3    Faiman, C.4
  • 132
    • 0036667878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine: A risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subclinical hypothyroidism?
    • Deicher R, Vierhapper H. Homocysteine: a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in subclinical hypothyroidism? Thyroid 2002;12:733-736.
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , pp. 733-736
    • Deicher, R.1    Vierhapper, H.2
  • 135
    • 0036637538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in relation to the incidence of cardiovascular disease: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hanley AJ, Williams K, Stern MP, Haffner SM. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in relation to the incidence of cardiovascular disease: the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1177-1184.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Hanley, A.J.1    Williams, K.2    Stern, M.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 136
    • 0035044676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • Bakker SJ, ter Maaten JC, Popp-Snijders C, Slaets JP, Heine RJ, Gans RO. The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1206-1211.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Bakker, S.J.1    ter Maaten, J.C.2    Popp-Snijders, C.3    Slaets, J.P.4    Heine, R.J.5    Gans, R.O.6
  • 137
    • 0029980285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning and expression of a novel adipose specific collagen-like factor, apM1 (AdiPose Most abundant Gene transcript 1)
    • Maeda K, Okubo K, Shimomura I, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Matsubara K. cDNA cloning and expression of a novel adipose specific collagen-like factor, apM1 (AdiPose Most abundant Gene transcript 1). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996;221:286-289.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.221 , pp. 286-289
    • Maeda, K.1    Okubo, K.2    Shimomura, I.3    Funahashi, T.4    Matsuzawa, Y.5    Matsubara, K.6
  • 138
    • 0028787490 scopus 로고
    • A novel serum protein similar to Clq, produced exclusively in adipocytes
    • Scherer PE, Williams S, Fogliano M, Baldini G, Lodish HF. A novel serum protein similar to Clq, produced exclusively in adipocytes. J Biol Chem 1995;270:26746-26749.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 26746-26749
    • Scherer, P.E.1    Williams, S.2    Fogliano, M.3    Baldini, G.4    Lodish, H.F.5
  • 139
    • 0034999667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Hotta K, Matsuzawa Y, Pratley RE, Tataranni PA. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1930-1935.
    • Weyer C, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Hotta K, Matsuzawa Y, Pratley RE, Tataranni PA. Hypoadiponectinemia in obesity and type 2 diabetes: close association with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1930-1935.
  • 140
    • 0036266897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma adiponectin concentration is associated with skeletal muscle insulin receptor tyrosine phosphorylation, and low plasma concentration precedes a decrease in whole-body insulin sensitivity in humans
    • Stefan N, Vozarova B, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y, Weyer C, Lindsay RS, Youngren JF, Havel PJ, Pratley RE, Bogardus C, Tataranni PA. Plasma adiponectin concentration is associated with skeletal muscle insulin receptor tyrosine phosphorylation, and low plasma concentration precedes a decrease in whole-body insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes 2002;51:1884-1888.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1884-1888
    • Stefan, N.1    Vozarova, B.2    Funahashi, T.3    Matsuzawa, Y.4    Weyer, C.5    Lindsay, R.S.6    Youngren, J.F.7    Havel, P.J.8    Pratley, R.E.9    Bogardus, C.10    Tataranni, P.A.11
  • 141
    • 0037059013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced muscle fat oxidation and glucose transport by ACRP30 globular domain: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition and AMP-activated protein kinase activation
    • Tomas E, Tsao TS, Saha AK, Murrey HE, Zhang Ce C, Itani SI, Lodish HF, Ruderman NB. Enhanced muscle fat oxidation and glucose transport by ACRP30 globular domain: acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibition and AMP-activated protein kinase activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:16309-16313.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 16309-16313
    • Tomas, E.1    Tsao, T.S.2    Saha, A.K.3    Murrey, H.E.4    Zhang, C.C.5    Itani, S.I.6    Lodish, H.F.7    Ruderman, N.B.8
  • 145
    • 0033770701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of P32 protein (gClq-R) in mitochondria and at specific extramitochondrial locations in normal tissues
    • Soltys BJ, Kang D, Gupta RS. Localization of P32 protein (gClq-R) in mitochondria and at specific extramitochondrial locations in normal tissues. Histochem Cell Biol 2000;114:245-255.
    • (2000) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.114 , pp. 245-255
    • Soltys, B.J.1    Kang, D.2    Gupta, R.S.3
  • 147
    • 0027513221 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation-associated gene regulation of plasma proteins with a collagen-like domain in mammalian hibernators
    • Takamatsu N, Ohba K, Kondo J, Kondo N, Shiba T. Hibernation-associated gene regulation of plasma proteins with a collagen-like domain in mammalian hibernators. Mol Cell Biol 1993;13:1516-1521.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1516-1521
    • Takamatsu, N.1    Ohba, K.2    Kondo, J.3    Kondo, N.4    Shiba, T.5
  • 148
    • 0022646977 scopus 로고
    • Cold exposure reverses the diabetogenic effects of high-fat feeding
    • Vallerand AL, Lupien J, Bukowiecki LJ. Cold exposure reverses the diabetogenic effects of high-fat feeding. Diabetes 1986;35:329-334.
    • (1986) Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 329-334
    • Vallerand, A.L.1    Lupien, J.2    Bukowiecki, L.J.3
  • 149
    • 0035044676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • Bakker SJL, Maaten JC, Popp-Snijders C, Slaets JPJ, Heine RJ, Gans ROB. The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1206-1211.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Bakker, S.J.L.1    Maaten, J.C.2    Popp-Snijders, C.3    Slaets, J.P.J.4    Heine, R.J.5    Gans, R.O.B.6
  • 150
    • 0033770701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of P32 protein (gClq-R) in mitochondria and at specific extramitochondrial locations in normal tissues
    • Soltys BJ, Kang D, Gupta RS. Localization of P32 protein (gClq-R) in mitochondria and at specific extramitochondrial locations in normal tissues. Histochem Cell Biol 2000;114:245-255.
    • (2000) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.114 , pp. 245-255
    • Soltys, B.J.1    Kang, D.2    Gupta, R.S.3
  • 152
    • 0030342488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miura S, Iitaka M, Suzuki S, Fukasawa N, Kitahama S, Kawakami Y, Sakatsume Y, Yamanaka K, Kawasaki S, Kinoshita S, Katayama S, Shibosawa T, Ishii J. Decrease in serum levels of thyroid hormone in patients with coronary heart disease. Endocr J. 1996;43:657-663.
    • Miura S, Iitaka M, Suzuki S, Fukasawa N, Kitahama S, Kawakami Y, Sakatsume Y, Yamanaka K, Kawasaki S, Kinoshita S, Katayama S, Shibosawa T, Ishii J. Decrease in serum levels of thyroid hormone in patients with coronary heart disease. Endocr J. 1996;43:657-663.
  • 153
    • 1842408448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low insulin sensitivity is associated with clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Mykkanen L, Haffner SM, Ronnemaa T, Bergman RN, Laakso M. Low insulin sensitivity is associated with clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;146:315-321.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 315-321
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Bergman, R.N.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 154
    • 0029008229 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors: Targeting high-risk individuals
    • Genest Jr J, Colin JS. Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors: targeting high-risk individuals. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:8A-20A.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76
    • Genest Jr, J.1    Colin, J.S.2
  • 155
    • 0035044676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects
    • StepBakker SJL, Maaten JC, Popp-Snijders C, Slaets JPJ, Heine RJ, Gans ROB. The relationship between thyrotropin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol is modified by insulin sensitivity in healthy euthyroid subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1206-1211.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1206-1211
    • StepBakker, S.J.L.1    Maaten, J.C.2    Popp-Snijders, C.3    Slaets, J.P.J.4    Heine, R.J.5    Gans, R.O.B.6
  • 156
    • 3042781263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant stress and platelet activation in hypercholesterolemia
    • Ferroni P, Basili S, Falco A, Davì G. Oxidant stress and platelet activation in hypercholesterolemia. Antioxid Redox 2004;6:747-756.
    • (2004) Antioxid Redox , vol.6 , pp. 747-756
    • Ferroni, P.1    Basili, S.2    Falco, A.3    Davì, G.4
  • 157
    • 0022085051 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and atherosclerotic heart disease: Pathogenesis, medical management, and the role of coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Becker C. Hypothyroidism and atherosclerotic heart disease: pathogenesis, medical management, and the role of coronary artery bypass surgery. Endocr Rev 1985;6:432-440.
    • (1985) Endocr Rev , vol.6 , pp. 432-440
    • Becker, C.1
  • 158
    • 0020449905 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and coronary heart disease
    • Bastenie PA. Hypothyroidism and coronary heart disease. Acta Cardiol 1982;37:365-373.
    • (1982) Acta Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 365-373
    • Bastenie, P.A.1
  • 159
    • 0027199665 scopus 로고
    • The magnitude of the hypercholesterolemia of hypothyroidism is associated with variation in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene
    • Wiseman SA, Powell JT, Humphries SE, Press M. The magnitude of the hypercholesterolemia of hypothyroidism is associated with variation in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993;77:108-112.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 108-112
    • Wiseman, S.A.1    Powell, J.T.2    Humphries, S.E.3    Press, M.4
  • 160
    • 0026781573 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations of endocrine disease
    • Klein I, Ojamaa K. Cardiovascular manifestations of endocrine disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:339-342.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 339-342
    • Klein, I.1    Ojamaa, K.2
  • 161
    • 0034458029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in hypo- and hyperthyroid patients are related to changes in free thyroxine, not to polymorphisms in LDL receptor or cholesterol ester transfer protein genes
    • Diekman MJM, Anghelescu N, Endert E, Bakker O, Wiersinga WM. Changes in plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in hypo- and hyperthyroid patients are related to changes in free thyroxine, not to polymorphisms in LDL receptor or cholesterol ester transfer protein genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:1857-1862.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Diekman, M.J.M.1    Anghelescu, N.2    Endert, E.3    Bakker, O.4    Wiersinga, W.M.5
  • 162
    • 0023833065 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins, lipolytic enzymes and hormonal status in hypothyroid women at different levels of substitution
    • Kuusi T, Taskinen MR, Nikkila EA. Lipoproteins, lipolytic enzymes and hormonal status in hypothyroid women at different levels of substitution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988;66:51-56.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 51-56
    • Kuusi, T.1    Taskinen, M.R.2    Nikkila, E.A.3
  • 163
    • 0002554555 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and the thyroid
    • Kinlaw WB. Atherosclerosis and the thyroid. Thyroid Today 1991;14:1-8.
    • (1991) Thyroid Today , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Kinlaw, W.B.1
  • 164
    • 0025786875 scopus 로고
    • The common finding of covert hypothyroidism at initial clinical evaluation for hyperlipoproteinemia
    • Glueck CJ, Lang JE, Tracy T, Speirs J. The common finding of covert hypothyroidism at initial clinical evaluation for hyperlipoproteinemia. Clin Chim Acta 1991;201:113-122.
    • (1991) Clin Chim Acta , vol.201 , pp. 113-122
    • Glueck, C.J.1    Lang, J.E.2    Tracy, T.3    Speirs, J.4
  • 165
    • 0030588045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myopathy associated with lipid lowering therapy in patients with previously undiagnosed or undertreated hypothyroidism
    • Lang J, Wang P, Glueck C. Myopathy associated with lipid lowering therapy in patients with previously undiagnosed or undertreated hypothyroidism. Clin Chim Acta 1996;254:85-92.
    • (1996) Clin Chim Acta , vol.254 , pp. 85-92
    • Lang, J.1    Wang, P.2    Glueck, C.3
  • 166
    • 17544387917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids, lipids, and lipoprotein cholesterols in women with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism before and after L-thyroxine therapy
    • Paoli M, Bellabarba G, Velazquez E, Mendoza S, Molina C, Wang P, Glueck CJ. Sex steroids, lipids, and lipoprotein cholesterols in women with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism before and after L-thyroxine therapy. Clin Chim Acta 1998;275:81-91.
    • (1998) Clin Chim Acta , vol.275 , pp. 81-91
    • Paoli, M.1    Bellabarba, G.2    Velazquez, E.3    Mendoza, S.4    Molina, C.5    Wang, P.6    Glueck, C.J.7
  • 167
    • 0042830747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of sex hormone-binding globulin levels in thyroid disorders
    • Hampl R, Kancheva R, Hill M, Biãíková M, Vondra K. Interpretation of sex hormone-binding globulin levels in thyroid disorders. Thyroid 2003;13:755-760.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 755-760
    • Hampl, R.1    Kancheva, R.2    Hill, M.3    Biãíková, M.4    Vondra, K.5
  • 168
    • 0028847240 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum lipoprotein(a) in subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Kung AWC, Pang RWC, Janus ED. Elevated serum lipoprotein(a) in subclinical hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1995;43:445-449.
    • (1995) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.43 , pp. 445-449
    • Kung, A.W.C.1    Pang, R.W.C.2    Janus, E.D.3
  • 169
    • 0033771131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lipoprotein(a) levels in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism before and during treatment
    • Tzotzas T, Krassas GE, Konstantinidis T, Bougoulia M. Changes in lipoprotein(a) levels in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism before and during treatment. Thyroid 2000;10:803-808.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 803-808
    • Tzotzas, T.1    Krassas, G.E.2    Konstantinidis, T.3    Bougoulia, M.4
  • 170
    • 0027431460 scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variation in the partition of lipoprotein(a) into lipoprotein subfractions
    • Alvarez JJ, Lasuncion MA, Olmos JM, Herrera E. Interindividual variation in the partition of lipoprotein(a) into lipoprotein subfractions. Clin Biochem 1993;26:399-408.
    • (1993) Clin Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 399-408
    • Alvarez, J.J.1    Lasuncion, M.A.2    Olmos, J.M.3    Herrera, E.4
  • 171
    • 0031040719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) increase associated with thyroid autoimmunity
    • Lotz H, Salabe GB. Lipoprotein(a) increase associated with thyroid autoimmunity. Eur J Endocrinol 1997;136:87-91.
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 87-91
    • Lotz, H.1    Salabe, G.B.2
  • 172
  • 173
    • 0034747901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism is seldom necessary
    • Chu JW, Crapo LM. The treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism is seldom necessary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4591-4599.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4591-4599
    • Chu, J.W.1    Crapo, L.M.2
  • 174
    • 0034747899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated
    • McDermott MT, Ridgway EC. Subclinical hypothyroidism is mild thyroid failure and should be treated. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4585-4590.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4585-4590
    • McDermott, M.T.1    Ridgway, E.C.2
  • 175
    • 58149256587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ross DS. Subclinical hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD. (eds.) Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. A Fundamental and Clinical Text. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2000;8,1001-1006.
    • Ross DS. Subclinical hypothyroidism. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD. (eds.) Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. A Fundamental and Clinical Text. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2000;8,1001-1006.
  • 176
    • 17944382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSH controlled L-thyroxine therapy reduces cholesterol levels and clinical symptoms in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial (Basel Thyroid Study)
    • Meier C, Staub JJ, Roth CB, Guglielmetti M, Kunz M, Miserez AR, Drewe J, Huber P, Herzog R, Muller B. TSH controlled L-thyroxine therapy reduces cholesterol levels and clinical symptoms in subclinical hypothyroidism: A double blind, placebo-controlled trial (Basel Thyroid Study). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4860-4866.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 4860-4866
    • Meier, C.1    Staub, J.J.2    Roth, C.B.3    Guglielmetti, M.4    Kunz, M.5    Miserez, A.R.6    Drewe, J.7    Huber, P.8    Herzog, R.9    Muller, B.10
  • 177
    • 0034267608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 115: Effect of thyroxine therapy on serum lipoproteins in patients with mild thyroid failure: a quantitative review of the literature
    • Danese MD, Ladenson PW, Meinert CL, Powe NR. Clinical review 115: effect of thyroxine therapy on serum lipoproteins in patients with mild thyroid failure: a quantitative review of the literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85:2993-3001.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2993-3001
    • Danese, M.D.1    Ladenson, P.W.2    Meinert, C.L.3    Powe, N.R.4
  • 180
    • 13644259100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical Thyroid Disease: To Treat or Not to Treat?
    • Pinchera A. Subclinical Thyroid Disease: To Treat or Not to Treat? Thyroid 2005;15:1-2.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 1-2
    • Pinchera, A.1
  • 181
    • 20044369227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid substitution therapy induces high-density lipoprotein-associated platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: A potential antiatherogenic effect
    • Milionis HJ, Tambaki AP, Kanioglou CN, Elisaf MS, Tselepis AD, Tsatsoulis A. Thyroid substitution therapy induces high-density lipoprotein-associated platelet-activating factor-acetylhydrolase in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a potential antiatherogenic effect. Thyroid 2005;15:455-460.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 455-460
    • Milionis, H.J.1    Tambaki, A.P.2    Kanioglou, C.N.3    Elisaf, M.S.4    Tselepis, A.D.5    Tsatsoulis, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.