메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1329-1346

C-reactive protein: A new golden marker of cardiovascular risk;Proteína C reactiva: Um novo marcador «dourado» de risco cardiovascular

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; C reactive protein; Cardiovascular risk factors; Inflamation

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD40 LIGAND; CLOPIDOGREL; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FIBRINOGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; PADGEM PROTEIN; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR AGONIST; SERUM AMYLOID A; STATIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 0036868833     PISSN: 08702551     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0029756177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease
    • Castelli WP. Lipids, risk factors and ischaemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 1996;124 Suppl:S1-S9.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 2
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease. New Engl J Med 1999;340;123-35.
    • (1999) New Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 123-135
    • Ross, R.1
  • 3
    • 0017305294 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Ross R. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. New Engl J Med 1976;295:369-77,420-25.
    • (1976) New Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 369-377
    • Ross, R.1
  • 5
    • 0035003550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A "golden marker" for inflammation and coronary artery disease
    • Patel BV, Robbins MA, Topol EJ. C-reactive protein: A "golden marker" for inflammation and coronary artery disease. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:521-34.
    • (2001) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.68 , pp. 521-534
    • Patel, B.V.1    Robbins, M.A.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 6
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995;91:2844-50.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 7
    • 0031872147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional cytokine expression by human coronary endothelium and glycocorticoids
    • Krishnaswamy G, Smith JK, Mukkamala R et al. Multifunctional cytokine expression by human coronary endothelium and glycocorticoids. Microvasc Res 1998;55:189-200.
    • (1998) Microvasc Res , vol.55 , pp. 189-200
    • Krishnaswamy, G.1    Smith, J.K.2    Mukkamala, R.3
  • 9
    • 0026497181 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in intimal monocytes-macrophage recruitment. A special role for monocyte chemotactic protein-1
    • Valente AJ, Rozek MM, Sprague EA, Schwartz CJ. Mechanisms in intimal monocytes-macrophage recruitment. A special role for monocyte chemotactic protein-1. Circulation 1992;86:111-20-111-25.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86
    • Valente, A.J.1    Rozek, M.M.2    Sprague, E.A.3    Schwartz, C.J.4
  • 10
    • 0025880094 scopus 로고
    • Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by cytokine-activated human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Wang JM, Sica A, Peri G, et al. Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 by cytokine-activated human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:1166-74.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Wang, J.M.1    Sica, A.2    Peri, G.3
  • 11
    • 0035955760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel clinical markers of vascular wall inflammation
    • Blake JG, Ridker PM. Novel clinical markers of vascular wall inflammation. Circ Res 2001;98:763-71.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.98 , pp. 763-771
    • Blake, J.G.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 12
    • 0033166891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis
    • Price DT, Loscalzo J. Cellular adhesion molecules and atherogenesis. Am J Med 1999;107:85-97.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , pp. 85-97
    • Price, D.T.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 13
    • 0025896795 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis
    • Cybulsky MI, Gimbrone MA. Endothelial expression of a mononuclear leukocyte adhesion molecule during atherogenesis. Science 1991;251:788-91.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 788-791
    • Cybulsky, M.I.1    Gimbrone, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 0001884669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in cardiovascular disease
    • Topol EJ, (Editor). Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Morrow DA, Ridker PM. Inflammation in cardiovascular disease. In: Topol EJ, (Editor) Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine: Updates Vol. 2. Philadelphia: Lippincott 1999:1-12.
    • (1999) Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine: Updates , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 15
    • 0031003192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet-derived growth factor: A key regulator of connective tissue cells in embryogenesis and pathogenesis
    • Betscholz C, Raines EW. Platelet-derived growth factor: A key regulator of connective tissue cells in embryogenesis and pathogenesis. Kidney Int 1997;51:1361-69.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Betscholz, C.1    Raines, E.W.2
  • 16
    • 0024334721 scopus 로고
    • Biological and biochemical properties of fibroblast growth factors: Implications for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Klagsbrun M, Edelman ER. Biological and biochemical properties of fibroblast growth factors: Implications for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 1989;9:269-78.
    • (1989) Arteriosclerosis , vol.9 , pp. 269-278
    • Klagsbrun, M.1    Edelman, E.R.2
  • 17
    • 0024575751 scopus 로고
    • Human vascular smooth muscle cells: Target for and source of tumor necrosis factor
    • Warner SJ, Libby P. Human vascular smooth muscle cells: Target for and source of tumor necrosis factor. J Immunol. 1989;142:100-9.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 100-109
    • Warner, S.J.1    Libby, P.2
  • 18
    • 0025064143 scopus 로고
    • Detection and localization of tumor necrosis factor in human atheroma
    • Barath P, Fishbein MC, Cao J, et al. Detection and localization of tumor necrosis factor in human atheroma. Am J Cardiol 1990;65;297-302.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 297-302
    • Barath, P.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Cao, J.3
  • 19
    • 0028365116 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of the interleukin-6 gene by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1
    • Ng SB, Tan YH, Guy GR. Differential induction of the interleukin-6 gene by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1. J Biol Chem 1994;269:19021-27.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 19021-19027
    • Ng, S.B.1    Tan, Y.H.2    Guy, G.R.3
  • 20
    • 0028865771 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of the human interleukin-6 gene by interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α in monocytic cells involves cooperation between interferon regulatory factor-1 NF B, and Sp1 transcription factors
    • Saunceau J, Kaisho T, Hirano T, Wietzerbin J. Triggering of the human interleukin-6 gene by interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α in monocytic cells involves cooperation between interferon regulatory factor-1 NF B, and Sp1 transcription factors. J Biol Chem 1995;270:27920-31.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27920-27931
    • Saunceau, J.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hirano, T.3    Wietzerbin, J.4
  • 21
    • 0024423176 scopus 로고
    • Adult human vascular endothelial cells express the IL6 gene differentially in response to LPS or IL1
    • Loppnow H, Libby P. Adult human vascular endothelial cells express the IL6 gene differentially in response to LPS or IL1. Cell Immunol 1989;122:493-503.
    • (1989) Cell Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 493-503
    • Loppnow, H.1    Libby, P.2
  • 22
    • 0028261395 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Seino Y, Ikeda U, Ikeda M, et al. Interleukin-6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions. Cytokine 1994;6:87-91.
    • (1994) Cytokine , vol.6 , pp. 87-91
    • Seino, Y.1    Ikeda, U.2    Ikeda, M.3
  • 23
    • 0030596136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 protein and gene expression in human arterial atherosclerotic wall
    • Rus HG, Vlaicu R, Niculescu F. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 protein and gene expression in human arterial atherosclerotic wall. Atherosclerosis 1996;127:263-71.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.127 , pp. 263-271
    • Rus, H.G.1    Vlaicu, R.2    Niculescu, F.3
  • 24
    • 0025190892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
    • Heinrich PC, Castell JV, Andus T. Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. Biochem J 1990;265:621-36.
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.265 , pp. 621-636
    • Heinrich, P.C.1    Castell, J.V.2    Andus, T.3
  • 25
    • 0000584278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute phase response and C-reactive protein
    • Weartherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrel DA, (eds.). Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr:
    • Pepys MB. The acute phase response and C-reactive protein. In: Weartherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrel DA, (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Medicine. 3rd Ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr: 1996:1527-33.
    • (1996) Oxford Textbook of Medicine. 3rd Ed. , pp. 1527-1533
    • Pepys, M.B.1
  • 26
    • 0029800916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability: Two faces of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Davies MJ. Stability and instability: Two faces of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 1996;4:2013-20.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.4 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wall AC, Becker AE, van der Loos CM, Das PK. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 1994;89:36-44.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • Van der Wall, A.C.1    Becker, A.E.2    Van der Loos, C.M.3    Das, P.K.4
  • 28
    • 0030956543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of expression of P-selectin, E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in coronary atherectomy specimens from patients with stable and unstable angina pectoris
    • Tenaglia AN, Buda AJ, Wilkins RG, et al. Levels of expression of P-selectin, E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in coronary atherectomy specimens from patients with stable and unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:742-47.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 742-747
    • Tenaglia, A.N.1    Buda, A.J.2    Wilkins, R.G.3
  • 29
    • 0032754882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers in men with angiographically documented coronary heart disease
    • Rifai N, Joubran R, Yu K, et al. Inflammatory markers in men with angiographically documented coronary heart disease. Clin Chem 1999;45:1967-73.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 1967-1973
    • Rifai, N.1    Joubran, R.2    Yu, K.3
  • 30
    • 0033609112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing levels of interleukin (IL)-IRa and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalisation in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events
    • Biasucci LM, Liuzzo G, Fantuzzi G, et al. Increasing levels of interleukin (IL)-IRa and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalisation in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events. Circulation 1999;99:2079-84.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Fantuzzi, G.3
  • 31
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer M, et al. Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000;101:2149-54.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2154
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 32
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Roitman-Johnson B, et al. Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men. Lancet 1998;351:88-92.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman-Johnson, B.3
  • 33
    • 0034056233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid-A predicts early mortality in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy
    • Morrow DA, Rifai N, Antman L. Serum amyloid-A predicts early mortality in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy JACC 2000;35:358-63.
    • (2000) JACC , vol.35 , pp. 358-363
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Antman, L.3
  • 34
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR, et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina New Engl J Med 1994;331:417-24.
    • (1994) New Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 35
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis. Comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis. Comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA 2001;285;2481-85.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 36
    • 0012353878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The race to develop tools to pinpoint arterial inflammation
    • June 19
    • Ristisch K. The race to develop tools to pinpoint arterial inflammation. Heartwire 2002; June 19.
    • (2002) Heartwire
    • Ristisch, K.1
  • 37
    • 0033586652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal heterogeneity within human atherosclerotic coronary arteries detected in vivo: A novel method of detection by application of a special thermography catheter
    • Stefanadis C, Diamantopoulos L, Vachopoulos et al. Thermal heterogeneity within human atherosclerotic coronary arteries detected in vivo: A novel method of detection by application of a special thermography catheter. Circulation 1999;99;1965-71.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1965-1971
    • Stefanadis, C.1    Diamantopoulos, L.2    Vachopoulos3
  • 38
    • 0020072450 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction
    • de Beer FC, Hind CR, Fox KM, Allan RM, Maseri A, Pepys MB. Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration in myocardial ischaemia and infarction. Br Heart J 1982;47:239-43.
    • (1982) Br Heart J , vol.47 , pp. 239-243
    • De Beer, F.C.1    Hind, C.R.2    Fox, K.M.3    Allan, R.M.4    Maseri, A.5    Pepys, M.B.6
  • 39
    • 0031021084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the measurement of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Implications for reference intervals and epidemiological application
    • Macy EM, Hayes TE, Tracy RP. Variability in the measurement of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Implications for reference intervals and epidemiological application. Clin Chem 1997;43:52-8.
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 52-58
    • Macy, E.M.1    Hayes, T.E.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 40
    • 0000823919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical evaluation of particle-enhanced immunonephelometric assay for C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, and mannose-binding protein in human serum (abs)
    • Ladue TB, Weiner DL, Sipe J, et al. Analytical evaluation of particle-enhanced immunonephelometric assay for C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, and mannose-binding protein in human serum (abs). Clin Chem 1997;43:S240.
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43
    • Ladue, T.B.1    Weiner, D.L.2    Sipe, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033042849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks?
    • Ridker PM. Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks? Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:933-9.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 933-939
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 42
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2001;103:1813-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 0033529379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a cardiovascular risk factor: More than an epiphenomenon?
    • Lagrand WK, Visser AC, Hermens WT, et al. C-reactive protein as a cardiovascular risk factor: More than an epiphenomenon? Circulation 1999;100:96-102.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 96-102
    • Lagrand, W.K.1    Visser, A.C.2    Hermens, W.T.3
  • 44
    • 0036645047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need to test the arterial inflammation hypothesis
    • Bhatt DL, Topol EJ. Need to test the arterial inflammation hypothesis. Circulation 2002;106:136-40.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 136-140
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Topol, E.J.2
  • 45
    • 0031022737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein colocalizes with complement in human hearts during acute myocardial infarction
    • Lagrand WK, Niessen JWM, Wolbink GJ, et al. C-reactive protein colocalizes with complement in human hearts during acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997;95:97-103.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 97-103
    • Lagrand, W.K.1    Niessen, J.W.M.2    Wolbink, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 0033813079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: Role of C-reactive protein receptor-dependent monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis
    • Torzewski M, Rist C, Mortensen RF, et al. C-reactive protein in the arterial intima: Role of C-reactive protein receptor-dependent monocyte recruitment in atherogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:2094-9.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2094-2099
    • Torzewski, M.1    Rist, C.2    Mortensen, R.F.3
  • 47
    • 0029147996 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of C-reactive protein-binding sites in human atherosclerotic aortic lesions by a modified streptavidin-biotin-staining method
    • Hatanaka K, Li XA, Masuda K, Yutani C, Yamamoto A. Immunohistochemical localization of C-reactive protein-binding sites in human atherosclerotic aortic lesions by a modified streptavidin-biotin-staining method. Pathol Int 1995;45:635-41.
    • (1995) Pathol Int , vol.45 , pp. 635-641
    • Hatanaka, K.1    Li, X.A.2    Masuda, K.3    Yutani, C.4    Yamamoto, A.5
  • 48
    • 0035814966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Zwaka TP, Hombach V, Torzewski J. C-protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis. Circulation 2001;103:1194-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Zwaka, T.P.1    Hombach, V.2    Torzewski, J.3
  • 49
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGreer FG. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol 2001;158:1039-51.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGreer, F.G.3
  • 50
    • 85037437071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells
    • Pasceri V, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Direct pro-inflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. Circulation 2001;103:1194-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Pasceri, V.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 51
    • 0033598672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two diseases: Atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pasceri V, Yeh ET. A tale of two diseases: Atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 1999;100:2124-6.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2124-2126
    • Pasceri, V.1    Yeh, E.T.2
  • 52
    • 0035949521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable angina and elevated C-reactive protein levels predict enhanced vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion
    • Tamai F, Crea F, Gaspardone A, et al. Unstable angina and elevated C-reactive protein levels predict enhanced vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion. Circulation 2001;101:1471-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Tamai, F.1    Crea, F.2    Gaspardone, A.3
  • 53
    • 0029961182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of activation markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis and inflammation in unstable angina by probit transformation
    • Biasucci JM, de Maat MPM, Mee A, van der Greef, Summaria I, Maseri A. Analysis of activation markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis and inflammation in unstable angina by probit transformation. Fribrinolysis 1996;(suppl 2):145-47.
    • (1996) Fribrinolysis , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 145-147
    • Biasucci, J.M.1    De Maat, M.P.M.2    Mee, A.3    Van der Greef4    Summaria, I.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 54
    • 0029812266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum C-reactive protein concentration in acute myocardial infarction and its relationship to mortality during 24 months of follow-up in patients under thrombolytic treatment
    • Pietilla KO, Harmoinen AP, Jokiniitty J, Pastemack AI. Serum C-reactive protein concentration in acute myocardial infarction and its relationship to mortality during 24 months of follow-up in patients under thrombolytic treatment. Eur Heart J 1996;17:1345-49.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1345-1349
    • Pietilla, K.O.1    Harmoinen, A.P.2    Jokiniitty, J.3    Pastemack, A.I.4
  • 55
    • 0030855262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a predictor of infarct expansion and cardiac rupture after a first Q-wave acute myocardial infarction
    • Anzai T, Yoshikava T, Shiraki H et al. C-reactive protein as a predictor of infarct expansion and cardiac rupture after a first Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1997; 96:778-84.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 778-784
    • Anzai, T.1    Yoshikava, T.2    Shiraki, H.3
  • 56
    • 0033564622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a marker for cardiac ischemic events in the year after a first, uncomplicated myocardial infarction
    • Tommasi S, Carluccio E, Bentivoglio M, et al. C-reactive protein as a marker for cardiac ischemic events in the year after a first, uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:1595-99.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1595-1599
    • Tommasi, S.1    Carluccio, E.2    Bentivoglio, M.3
  • 57
    • 0034111390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T in patients with unstable angina: A comparative analysis
    • CAPTURE Investigators
    • Heeschen C, Hamn CW, Bruemmer J, et al. Predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T in patients with unstable angina: a comparative analysis. (CAPTURE Investigators). JACC 2000;35:1535-42.
    • (2000) JACC , vol.35 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Heeschen, C.1    Hamn, C.W.2    Bruemmer, J.3
  • 58
    • 0031746866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy
    • Morrow DA, Rifai N, Antman EM, et al. C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy. JACC 1998;31:1460-5.
    • (1998) JACC , vol.31 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 59
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease (FRISC Study Group)
    • Lindahl B, Toss H, Siegbahn A, et al. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease (FRISC Study Group). New Engl J Med 2000;343:1139-47.
    • (2000) New Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3
  • 60
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer, Sacks FM, Moye LA, Goldman, Flaker GC, Braunwald E (for the Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators). Inflammation, pravastatin and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Circulation 1998;98:839-84.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-884
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer3    Sacks, F.M.4    Moye, L.A.5    Goldman Flaker, G.C.6    Braunwald, E.7
  • 61
    • 0025177196 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of C-reactive protein in "active" coronary artery disease
    • Berk BC, Weintraub WS, Alexander RW. Elevation of C-reactive protein in "active" coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1990;65:168-72.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 168-172
    • Berk, B.C.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 62
    • 0031054058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina
    • Haverkate F, Thompson SG, Pyke SD, Gallimore JR, Pepys MB Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. Lancet 1997;349; 462-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 462-466
    • Haverkate, F.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Pyke, S.D.3    Gallimore, J.R.4    Pepys, M.B.5
  • 63
    • 0033596685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein at discharge in patients with unstable angina predict recurrent instability
    • Biasucci LM, Liuzzo G, Grillo KL, et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein at discharge in patients with unstable angina predict recurrent instability. Circulation 1999;99: 855-60.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 855-860
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Grillo, K.L.3
  • 64
    • 0037117649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: Simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein and B-type natriuretic peptide
    • Sabatine MS, Morrow DA, de Lemos JA, Gibson CM, Murphy SA, Rifai N, McCabe C, Antman EM, Cannon CP, Braunwald E. Multimarker approach to risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: Simultaneous assessment of troponin I, C-reactive protein and B-type natriuretic peptide. Circulation 2002;105:1760-3.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Sabatine, M.S.1    Morrow, D.A.2    De Lemos, J.A.3    Gibson, C.M.4    Murphy, S.A.5    Rifai, N.6    McCabe, C.7    Antman, E.M.8    Cannon, C.P.9    Braunwald, E.10
  • 65
    • 0031848589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of C-reactive protein after successful coronary artery stenting in patients with stable angina
    • Gaspardone A, Crea F, Versaci F, et al. Predictive value of C-reactive protein after successful coronary artery stenting in patients with stable angina. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:515-8.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 515-518
    • Gaspardone, A.1    Crea, F.2    Versaci, F.3
  • 66
    • 0033600543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic stable angina and their reduction by aspirin
    • Ikonomidis I, Andreotti F, Economou E, et al. Increased pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic stable angina and their reduction by aspirin. Circulation 1999;100:793-8.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 793-798
    • Ikonomidis, I.1    Andreotti, F.2    Economou, E.3
  • 67
    • 0035046815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentrations and angiographic characteristics of coronary lesions
    • Katritsis D, Korovesis S, Giazitzoglou E. C-reactive protein concentrations and angiographic characteristics of coronary lesions. Clin Chem 2001;47:882-6.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 882-886
    • Katritsis, D.1    Korovesis, S.2    Giazitzoglou, E.3
  • 68
    • 0037138517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and angiographic coronary artery disease: Independent and additive predictors of risk in subjects with angina
    • Zebrack JS, Muhlestein JB, Horne BD, Anderson JL (for the Intermountain Heart Collaboration Study Group). C-reactive protein and angiographic coronary artery disease: Independent and additive predictors of risk in subjects with angina. JACC 2002;39:632-7.
    • (2002) JACC , vol.39 , pp. 632-637
    • Zebrack, J.S.1    Muhlestein, J.B.2    Horne, B.D.3    Anderson, J.L.4
  • 69
    • 0033231339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preprocedural serum levels of C-reactive protein predict early complications and late restenosis after coronary angioplasty
    • Buffon A, Liuzzo G, Biascucci LM, et al. Preprocedural serum levels of C-reactive protein predict early complications and late restenosis after coronary angioplasty. JACC 1999;34:1512-21.
    • (1999) JACC , vol.34 , pp. 1512-1521
    • Buffon, A.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Biascucci, L.M.3
  • 70
    • 0035964331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C-reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Chew DP, Bhatt DL, Robbins MA, et al. Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C-reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary interventions. Circulation 2001;104:992-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 992-997
    • Chew, D.P.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Robbins, M.A.3
  • 71
    • 0035370496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and the stress test for risk stratification of patients recovering from unstable angina pectoris
    • Bazzino O, Ferreiros ER, Pizarro R, et al. C-reactive protein and the stress test for risk stratification of patients recovering from unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:1235-39.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Bazzino, O.1    Ferreiros, E.R.2    Pizarro, R.3
  • 72
    • 0033958453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing coronary artery stent implantation
    • Versaci F, Gaspardone A, Tomai F, et al. Predictive value of C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina pectoris undergoing coronary artery stent implantation. Am J Cardiol 2000;85:92-5.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 92-95
    • Versaci, F.1    Gaspardone, A.2    Tomai, F.3
  • 73
    • 0035281527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preprocedural C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular events after coronary stent implantation
    • Walter DH, Fichtscherer S, Sellwig M, et al. Preprocedural C-reactive protein levels and cardiovascular events after coronary stent implantation. JACC 2001;37:839-46.
    • (2001) JACC , vol.37 , pp. 839-846
    • Walter, D.H.1    Fichtscherer, S.2    Sellwig, M.3
  • 74
    • 0033566649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein before coronary artery bypass grafting predict recurrence of ischemic events
    • Milazzo D, Biassucci LM, Luciani N, et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein before coronary artery bypass grafting predict recurrence of ischemic events. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:459-61.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 459-461
    • Milazzo, D.1    Biassucci, L.M.2    Luciani, N.3
  • 75
    • 0035885045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin before percutaneous coronary intervention on the risk associated with C-reactive protein
    • Chew DP, Bhatt DI, Robbins MA, et al. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin before percutaneous coronary intervention on the risk associated with C-reactive protein. Am J Cardiol 2001;88:672-4.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 672-674
    • Chew, D.P.1    Bhatt, D.I.2    Robbins, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0035887138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel pre-treatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients treated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (abciximab or tirofiban)
    • Assali AR, Salloum J, Sdringola S, et al. Effects of clopidogrel pre-treatment before percutaneous coronary intervention in patients treated with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (abciximab or tirofiban). Am J Cardiol 2001;88:884-6.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 884-886
    • Assali, A.R.1    Salloum, J.2    Sdringola, S.3
  • 77
    • 0035908781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: The PCI-CURE study
    • Mehta SR, Yusuf S, Peter RI, et al. Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: The PCI-CURE study. Lancet 2001;358:527-33.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 527-533
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Yusuf, S.2    Peter, R.I.3
  • 78
    • 0032904753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluvastatin for prevention of restenosis after balloon angioplasty: Final results of the fluvastatin angioplastic restenosis (FLAKE) trial
    • Serruys PW, Foley DP, Jackson G, et al. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of fluvastatin for prevention of restenosis after balloon angioplasty: Final results of the fluvastatin angioplastic restenosis (FLAKE) trial. Eur Heart J 1999; 20:58-69.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 58-69
    • Serruys, P.W.1    Foley, D.P.2    Jackson, G.3
  • 79
    • 0037065895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at time of percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Chan AW, Bhatt DL, Chew DP, et al. Early and sustained survival benefit associated with statin therapy at time of percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2002;105: 691-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 691-696
    • Chan, A.W.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Chew, D.P.3
  • 80
    • 0034711125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of plasma C-reactive protein are associated with decreased graft survival in cardiac transplant recipients
    • Eisenberg MS, Chen HJJ, Warshofski MK, et al. Elevated levels of plasma C-reactive protein are associated with decreased graft survival in cardiac transplant recipients. Circulation 2000;102:2100-4.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2100-2104
    • Eisenberg, M.S.1    Chen, H.J.J.2    Warshofski, M.K.3
  • 81
    • 0034075150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is a strong but non-specific risk factor of fatal stroke in elderly
    • Gussekloo J, Schaap MCL, Frolich MB, et al. C-reactive protein is a strong but non-specific risk factor of fatal stroke in elderly. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:1047-51.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Gussekloo, J.1    Schaap, M.C.L.2    Frolich, M.B.3
  • 82
    • 0035170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham Study
    • Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS, et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham Study. Stroke 2001; 32:2575-9.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Rost, N.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 83
    • 0036218990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and stroke: The Leiden 85-Plus Study
    • van Excel, Gussekloo J, de Craen AJ, et al. Inflammation and stroke: The Leiden 85-Plus Study. Stroke 2002;33:1135-8.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Van Excel1    Gussekloo, J.2    De Craen, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 0032501991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer J, et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation 1998;97:425-8.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 425-428
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, J.3
  • 85
    • 0029810933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study (Multiple risk factor intervention trial)
    • Kuller LH, Tracy RP, Shaten J, Meilahn EN. Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study (Multiple risk factor intervention trial). Am J Epidemiol 1996;144:537-47.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 537-547
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.P.2    Shaten, J.3    Meilahn, E.N.4
  • 86
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, et al. Inflammation, aspirin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. New Engl J Med 1997;336:973-9.
    • (1997) New Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 87
    • 0032923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992
    • Koenig W, Sund M, Frohlich M. et al. C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992. Circulation 1999;99:237-42.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 237-242
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Frohlich, M.3
  • 88
    • 0032566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Shih J, et al. Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women. Circulation 1998; 98:731-3.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 731-733
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Shih, J.3
  • 89
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. JAMA 2002;287:356-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 90
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Toumi T, et al. Cardiovascular mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001;24:683-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Toumi, T.3
  • 91
    • 0033660004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C-reactive protein and features of the metabolic syndrome
    • Frohlich M, Imhof A, Berg G, et al. Association between C-reactive protein and features of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1835-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Frohlich, M.1    Imhof, A.2    Berg, G.3
  • 92
    • 0032943709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction. A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
    • Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CDA, Emeis A. et al. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction. A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:972-78.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 972-978
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Stehouwer, C.D.A.2    Emeis, A.3
  • 93
    • 0032790922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women
    • Hak AE, Stehouwer CDA, Bots ML, et al. Association of C-reactive protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:1986-91.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Hak, A.E.1    Stehouwer, C.D.A.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 94
    • 0035370489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of C-reactive protein are associated with obesity, weight gain, and hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Barinas-Michell E, Cushman M, Meilahn EN, et al. Serum levels of C-reactive protein are associated with obesity, weight gain, and hormone replacement therapy in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:1094-101.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Barinas-Michell, E.1    Cushman, M.2    Meilahn, E.N.3
  • 95
    • 0033537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults
    • Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA 1999;282:2131-5.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3
  • 96
    • 0034769085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is independently associated with total body fat, central fat, and insulin resistance in adult women
    • Pannacciulli N, Cantatore FP, Minenna A, et al. C-reactive protein is independently associated with total body fat, central fat, and insulin resistance in adult women. Int J Obes 2001;25:1416-20.
    • (2001) Int J Obes , vol.25 , pp. 1416-1420
    • Pannacciulli, N.1    Cantatore, F.P.2    Minenna, A.3
  • 97
    • 0034769377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of body fat mass and distribution to markers of chronic inflammation
    • Festa A, D'Agostino Jr R, Williams K, et al. The relation of body fat mass and distribution to markers of chronic inflammation. Int J Obes 2001;25:1407-15.
    • (2001) Int J Obes , vol.25 , pp. 1407-1415
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino R., Jr.2    Williams, K.3
  • 98
    • 0034604248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS)
    • Festa A, D'Agostino R Jr., Howard G, et al. Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Circulation 2000;02:2-7.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.2 , pp. 2-7
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino R., Jr.2    Howard, G.3
  • 99
    • 0035717514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein: Another component of the atherothrombotic profile of abdominal obesity
    • Lemieux I, Pascot A, Prud'Homme D, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein: Another component of the atherothrombotic profile of abdominal obesity. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:961-7.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 961-967
    • Lemieux, I.1    Pascot, A.2    Prud'Homme, D.3
  • 100
    • 0033984744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: Is interleukin-6 the link?
    • Yudkin JS, Kumari M, Humphries SE, Mohamed-Ali V. Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: Is interleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis 148;2:209-14.
    • Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-214
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Kumari, M.2    Humphries, S.E.3    Mohamed-Ali, V.4
  • 102
    • 0035049305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating interleukin 6 levels, blood pressure, and insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy men and women
    • Fernandez-Real JM, Vayreda M, Richart C, et al. Circulating interleukin 6 levels, blood pressure, and insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1154-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1154-1159
    • Fernandez-Real, J.M.1    Vayreda, M.2    Richart, C.3
  • 103
    • 0033678516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of interleukin 6 are reduced in serum subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese women after weight loss
    • Bastard JF, Jardel C, Bruckert E, et al. Elevated levels of interleukin 6 are reduced in serum subcutaneous adipose tissue of obese women after weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85;3338-42.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3338-3342
    • Bastard, J.F.1    Jardel, C.2    Bruckert, E.3
  • 104
    • 0030735542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous adipose tissue releases interleukin-6, but not tumor necrosis factor-α, in vivo
    • Mohamed-Ali V, Goodrick S, Raweesh A, et al. Subcutaneous adipose tissue releases interleukin-6, but not tumor necrosis factor-α, in vivo. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 4196-200.
    • J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 4196-4200
    • Mohamed-Ali, V.1    Goodrick, S.2    Raweesh, A.3
  • 105
    • 0034600218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic systemic inflammation in overweight and obese adults
    • Vgontzas AN, Bixler EO, Papanicolaou DA, et al. Chronic systemic inflammation in overweight and obese adults (Letter). JAMA 2000;283:2285.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2285
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Bixler, E.O.2    Papanicolaou, D.A.3
  • 106
    • 0033037150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 as a central mediator of cardiovascular risk associated with chronic inflammation, smoking, diabetes, and visceral obesity: Down-regulation with essential fatty acids, ethanol and pentoxifylline
    • McCarty MF. Interleukin-6 as a central mediator of cardiovascular risk associated with chronic inflammation, smoking, diabetes, and visceral obesity: Down-regulation with essential fatty acids, ethanol and pentoxifylline. Med Hypotheses 1999;52:465-77.
    • (1999) Med Hypotheses , vol.52 , pp. 465-477
    • McCarty, M.F.1
  • 107
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atheroselerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atheroselerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1135-43.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 108
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1217-39.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 109
    • 0012309065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in moderate-severe obese patients
    • Sergi M, Rizzi M, Comi AL, et al. Sleep apnea in moderate-severe obese patients. Sleep Breath 1999;3:47-52.
    • (1999) Sleep Breath , vol.3 , pp. 47-52
    • Sergi, M.1    Rizzi, M.2    Comi, A.L.3
  • 110
    • 0031940190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory consequences of sleep apnoea syndrome in patients with massive obesity
    • Laaban JP, Cassuto D, Orvoen-Friza E, et al. Cardiorespiratory consequences of sleep apnoea syndrome in patients with massive obesity. Eur Respir J 1998;11:20-7.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 20-27
    • Laaban, J.P.1    Cassuto, D.2    Orvoen-Friza, E.3
  • 112
    • 0034894162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A cardiovascular risk factor
    • Duchna HW, Guilleminault C, Stoohs RA, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A cardiovascular risk factor. Z Kardiol 2001;90:568-75.
    • (2001) Z Kardiol , vol.90 , pp. 568-575
    • Duchna, H.W.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Stoohs, R.A.3
  • 113
    • 0033801432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum leptin and vascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ip MSM, Lam KS, Chung-man H, et al. Serum leptin and vascular risk factors in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2000;118:580-6.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 580-586
    • Ip, M.S.M.1    Lam, K.S.2    Chung-man, H.3
  • 114
    • 0030989915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: Role of sleep disturbance and obesity
    • Vgontzas AN, Dimitris A, Papanicolaou DA, et al. Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: Role of sleep disturbance and obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:1313-6.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Vgontzas, A.N.1    Dimitris, A.2    Papanicolaou, D.A.3
  • 115
    • 0034455007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: Relation with visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia
    • Vgontzas A, Dimitris A, Papanicolaou DA, et al. Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: Relation with visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:1151-8.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Vgontzas, A.1    Dimitris, A.2    Papanicolaou, D.A.3
  • 116
    • 0037188605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shamsuzzaman ASM, Winnicki M, Lanfranchi P, et al. Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2002;105:2462-4.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2462-2464
    • Shamsuzzaman, A.S.M.1    Winnicki, M.2    Lanfranchi, P.3
  • 117
    • 0034036081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of raised C-reactive protein concentration in type 1 diabetes
    • Kilpatrick ES, Keevil BG, Jagger C, et al. Determinants of raised C-reactive protein concentration in type 1 diabetes. Quart J Med 2000;93:231-6.
    • (2000) Quart J Med , vol.93 , pp. 231-236
    • Kilpatrick, E.S.1    Keevil, B.G.2    Jagger, C.3
  • 118
    • 18544397868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • von Willebrand factor, C-reactive protein, and 5-year mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: The Hoom study
    • Jager A, van Hinsbergh VW, Kostense PJ, et al. von Willebrand factor, C-reactive protein, and 5-year mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects: The Hoom study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:3071-8.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 3071-3078
    • Jager, A.1    Van Hinsbergh, V.W.2    Kostense, P.J.3
  • 119
    • 0036312978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study
    • Freeman DJ, Norrie J, Caslake MJ, et al. C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland coronary prevention study. Diabetes 2002;51:1596-600.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1596-1600
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Norrie, J.2    Caslake, M.J.3
  • 120
    • 0036230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activation inhibitor-1 predict the development of type-2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Festa A, D'Agostino R Jr., Tracy RP, Haffner SM. Elevated levels of acute-phase proteins and plasminogen activation inhibitor-1 predict the development of type-2 diabetes: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes 2002; 51:1131-37.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1131-1137
    • Festa, A.1    D'Agostino R., Jr.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Haffner, S.M.4
  • 121
    • 0012303133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes may have inflammation component
    • 27 June 2002
    • Jeffrey S. Type 2 diabetes may have inflammation component. Heartwire 2002;27 June 2002.
    • (2002) Heartwire
    • Jeffrey, S.1
  • 122
    • 0033042849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks?
    • Ridker PM. Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks? Ann Intern Med 1999;130:933-7.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 933-937
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 123
    • 0037006964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein risk prediction: Low specificity, high sensitivity
    • Koenig W, Pepys M. C-reactive protein risk prediction: Low specificity, high sensitivity. Ann Intern Med 2002;136: 550-2.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 550-552
    • Koenig, W.1    Pepys, M.2
  • 124
    • 0032568486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein adds to the predictive value of total and HDL cholesterol in determining risk of first myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Glynn RJ, Hennekens CH. C-reactive protein adds to the predictive value of total and HDL cholesterol in determining risk of first myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998;97:2007-11.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Hennekens, C.H.3
  • 125
    • 0035943010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia
    • Aizawa Y, Kawabe J, Hasebe N, et al. Pioglitazone enhances cytokine-induced apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells and reduces intimal hyperplasia. Circulation 2001;104:455-60.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 455-460
    • Aizawa, Y.1    Kawabe, J.2    Hasebe, N.3
  • 126
    • 0034711678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of vascular inflammation in vitro and vivo by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activators
    • Pasceri V, Wu HD, Willerson JT, et al. Modulation of vascular inflammation in vitro and vivo by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activators. Circulation 2000;101:235-38.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 235-238
    • Pasceri, V.1    Wu, H.D.2    Willerson, J.T.3
  • 127
    • 0000643873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone treatment on levels of C-reactive protein and MMP9 in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Haffner SM, Grennberg A, Weston W, et al. Effects of rosiglitazone treatment on levels of C-reactive protein and MMP9 in patients with type 2 diabetes. Circulation 2001;104:11-117.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 11-117
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Grennberg, A.2    Weston, W.3
  • 128
    • 0037022237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women
    • Tchernof A, Nolan A, Sites CK, et al. Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women. Circulation 2002;105:564-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 564-569
    • Tchernof, A.1    Nolan, A.2    Sites, C.K.3
  • 129
    • 0035716609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy restriction and weight loss on very-low-fat diets reduce C-reactive protein concentrations in obese healthy women
    • Heilbronn LK, Noakes M, Clifton PM. Energy restriction and weight loss on very-low-fat diets reduce C-reactive protein concentrations in obese healthy women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001;21:968-70.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 968-970
    • Heilbronn, L.K.1    Noakes, M.2    Clifton, P.M.3
  • 130
    • 0037162347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein among a tri-ethnic sample of women
    • LaMonte MJ, Durstine JL, Yanowitz FG, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein among a tri-ethnic sample of women. Circulation 2002;105;403-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 403-406
    • LaMonte, M.J.1    Durstine, J.L.2    Yanowitz, F.G.3
  • 131
    • 0035824158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation markers in coronary artery disease: Let prevention douse the flames
    • Vorchheimer DA, Fuster V. Inflammation markers in coronary artery disease: Let prevention douse the flames. JAMA 2001;286:2154-6.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2154-2156
    • Vorchheimer, D.A.1    Fuster, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.