메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 367-375

Ethical aspects of tissue engineering: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARLY STAGES; ETHICAL ASPECTS; ETHICAL ISSUES; ETHICAL QUESTIONS; HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES; NEW TECHNOLOGIES; SCIENTIFIC LITERATURES;

EID: 56749106377     PISSN: 19373368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2008.0199     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 0027595948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue Engineering
    • Langer, R., and Vacanti, J.P. Tissue Engineering. Science 260, 920, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 920
    • Langer, R.1    Vacanti, J.P.2
  • 2
    • 56749165937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bock, A.-K., Ibaretta, D., and Rodriguez-Cerezo, E. Human Tissue-Engineered Products. Today's Markets and Future Prospects. JRC-IPTS, 2003.
    • Bock, A.-K., Ibaretta, D., and Rodriguez-Cerezo, E. Human Tissue-Engineered Products. Today's Markets and Future Prospects. JRC-IPTS, 2003.
  • 5
    • 3042736586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative medicine: Stem cells and the science of monstrosity
    • Cooper, M. Regenerative medicine: stem cells and the science of monstrosity. Med Humanit 30, 12, 2004.
    • (2004) Med Humanit , vol.30 , pp. 12
    • Cooper, M.1
  • 6
    • 9244231128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research and transplantation: Science leading ethics
    • Daar, A.S., Bhatt, A., Court, E., and Singer, P.A. Stem cell research and transplantation: science leading ethics. Transplant Proc 36, 2504, 2004.
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , pp. 2504
    • Daar, A.S.1    Bhatt, A.2    Court, E.3    Singer, P.A.4
  • 7
    • 0032752297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells: An exciting field for basic research and tissue engineering, but also an ethical dilemma?
    • Denker, H. Embryonic stem cells: an exciting field for basic research and tissue engineering, but also an ethical dilemma? Cells Tissues Organs 165, 246, 1999.
    • (1999) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.165 , pp. 246
    • Denker, H.1
  • 8
    • 33846201263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring human embryos for stem cell research
    • Dickens, B.M., and Cook, R.J. Acquiring human embryos for stem cell research. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 96, 67, 2007.
    • (2007) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.96 , pp. 67
    • Dickens, B.M.1    Cook, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 15244348669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Science, policy, and ethics
    • Fischbach, G.D., and Fischbach, R.L. Stem cells: science, policy, and ethics. J Clin Invest 114, 1364, 2004.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , pp. 1364
    • Fischbach, G.D.1    Fischbach, R.L.2
  • 10
    • 1542752557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic or adult stem cells: An overview on ethics and perspectives for tissue engineering
    • Henon, P.R. Human embryonic or adult stem cells: an overview on ethics and perspectives for tissue engineering. Adv Exp Med Biol 534, 27, 2003.
    • (2003) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.534 , pp. 27
    • Henon, P.R.1
  • 12
    • 33646001078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic perspectives of human embryonic stem cell research versus the moral status of a human embryo - does one have to be compromised for the other?
    • Hug, K. Therapeutic perspectives of human embryonic stem cell research versus the moral status of a human embryo - does one have to be compromised for the other? Medicina (Kaunas) 42, 107, 2006.
    • (2006) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.42 , pp. 107
    • Hug, K.1
  • 13
    • 0036342152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The commercialization of human stem cells: Ethical and policy issues
    • Resnik, D.B. The commercialization of human stem cells: ethical and policy issues. Health Care Anal 10, 127, 2002.
    • (2002) Health Care Anal , vol.10 , pp. 127
    • Resnik, D.B.1
  • 14
    • 34548724576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research and the ethics of transparency
    • Solbakk, J.H. Stem cell research and the ethics of transparency. Regen Med 1, 831, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 831
    • Solbakk, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 33845916669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promethean medicine: Spirituality, stem cells, and cloning
    • Sulmasy, D.P. Promethean medicine: spirituality, stem cells, and cloning. South Med J 99, 1419, 2006.
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , pp. 1419
    • Sulmasy, D.P.1
  • 16
    • 27944496402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal and ethical status of stem cells as medicinal products
    • Tsang, L. Legal and ethical status of stem cells as medicinal products. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 57, 1970, 2005.
    • (2005) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.57 , pp. 1970
    • Tsang, L.1
  • 17
    • 37349067630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethical aspects of regenerative and reproductive medicine
    • Yoshimura, Y. Bioethical aspects of regenerative and reproductive medicine. Human Cell 19, 83, 2006.
    • (2006) Human Cell , vol.19 , pp. 83
    • Yoshimura, Y.1
  • 18
    • 0347511984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology, ethics, and public policy: Deliberations at an unstable intersection
    • Zwanziger, L.L. Biology, ethics, and public policy: deliberations at an unstable intersection. Anat Rec B New Anat 275, 185, 2003.
    • (2003) Anat Rec B New Anat , vol.275 , pp. 185
    • Zwanziger, L.L.1
  • 22
    • 38349095809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research
    • du Toit, D. Stem cell research. SADJ 61, 334, 2006.
    • (2006) SADJ , vol.61 , pp. 334
    • du Toit, D.1
  • 23
    • 33749673578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell culture: Current limitations and novel strategies
    • Findikli, N., Candan, N.Z., and Kahraman, S. Human embryonic stem cell culture: current limitations and novel strategies. Reprod Biomed Online 13, 581, 2006.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.13 , pp. 581
    • Findikli, N.1    Candan, N.Z.2    Kahraman, S.3
  • 24
    • 2342514778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering in surgery
    • Garner, J.P. Tissue engineering in surgery. Surgeon 2, 70, 2004.
    • (2004) Surgeon , vol.2 , pp. 70
    • Garner, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0036794505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell technologies in regenerative medicine
    • Jain, K.K. Stem cell technologies in regenerative medicine. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2, 771, 2002.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.2 , pp. 771
    • Jain, K.K.1
  • 27
    • 29244478603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in regenerative medicine
    • Jell, G. Stem cells in regenerative medicine. Pharm J 275, 73, 2005.
    • (2005) Pharm J , vol.275 , pp. 73
    • Jell, G.1
  • 28
    • 0041363035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current views on stem cell biology and plasticity
    • Kansu, E. Current views on stem cell biology and plasticity. Turk J Cancer 33, 69, 2003.
    • (2003) Turk J Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 69
    • Kansu, E.1
  • 29
    • 27644582657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of embryonic stem cells
    • Lerou, P.H., and Daley, G.Q. Therapeutic potential of embryonic stem cells. Blood Rev 19, 321, 2005.
    • (2005) Blood Rev , vol.19 , pp. 321
    • Lerou, P.H.1    Daley, G.Q.2
  • 30
    • 16644381686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Implications for urology
    • Lo, K.C., Whirledge, S., and Lamb, D.J. Stem cells: implications for urology. Curr Urol Rep 6, 49, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Urol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 49
    • Lo, K.C.1    Whirledge, S.2    Lamb, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 10344247627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research: Immortality or a healthy old age?
    • Mummery, C. Stem cell research: immortality or a healthy old age? Eur J Endocrinol 151 Suppl 3, 7, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 7
    • Mummery, C.1
  • 32
    • 33744723784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells and tissue engineering: Past, present, and future
    • Polak, J.M., and Bishop, A.E. Stem cells and tissue engineering: past, present, and future. Ann NY Acad Sci 1068, 352, 2006.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 352
    • Polak, J.M.1    Bishop, A.E.2
  • 33
    • 33749021953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative dental medicine: Stem cells and tissue engineering in dentistry
    • Reed, J.A., and Patarca, R. Regenerative dental medicine: stem cells and tissue engineering in dentistry. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 25, 537, 2006.
    • (2006) J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 537
    • Reed, J.A.1    Patarca, R.2
  • 34
    • 33847217293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of human embryonic stem cell research
    • Reubinoff, B. Current status of human embryonic stem cell research. Reprod Biomed Online 14, 121, 2007.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.14 , pp. 121
    • Reubinoff, B.1
  • 36
    • 33845890449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell derivation: From the IVF perspective to therapeutic applications
    • Rodriguez, C., and Simon, C. Human embryonic stem cell derivation: from the IVF perspective to therapeutic applications. Regen Med 1, 103, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 103
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Simon, C.2
  • 37
    • 8844263930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in modern medicine: Reality or myth?
    • Sadiq, T.S., and Gerber, D.A. Stem cells in modern medicine: reality or myth? J Surg Res 122, 280, 2004.
    • (2004) J Surg Res , vol.122 , pp. 280
    • Sadiq, T.S.1    Gerber, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 35748948940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering for the lower urinary tract: A review of a state of the art approach
    • Sievert, K.D., Amend, B., and Stenzl, A. Tissue engineering for the lower urinary tract: a review of a state of the art approach. Eur Urol 52, 1580, 2007.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 1580
    • Sievert, K.D.1    Amend, B.2    Stenzl, A.3
  • 40
    • 0346998062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Review and update
    • Sylvester, K.G., and Longaker, M.T. Stem cells: review and update. Arch Surg 139, 93, 2004.
    • (2004) Arch Surg , vol.139 , pp. 93
    • Sylvester, K.G.1    Longaker, M.T.2
  • 41
    • 33747584117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cells: Isolation, maintenance, and differentiation
    • Turksen, K., and Troy, T.C. Human embryonic stem cells: isolation, maintenance, and differentiation. Methods Mol Biol 331, 1, 2006.
    • (2006) Methods Mol Biol , vol.331 , pp. 1
    • Turksen, K.1    Troy, T.C.2
  • 43
    • 25144455560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research: Paths to cancer therapies and regenerative medicine
    • Weissman, I. Stem cell research: paths to cancer therapies and regenerative medicine. JAMA 294, 1359, 2005.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1359
    • Weissman, I.1
  • 44
    • 15544383394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells: Prospects for developmental biology and cell therapy
    • Wobus, A.M., and Boheler, K.R. Embryonic stem cells: prospects for developmental biology and cell therapy. Physiol Rev 85, 635, 2005.
    • (2005) Physiol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 635
    • Wobus, A.M.1    Boheler, K.R.2
  • 45
    • 37649026269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bone marrow stem cells for cell and gene therapies: Implications for greater use
    • Ballas, C.B., Zielske, S.P., and Gerson, S.L. Adult bone marrow stem cells for cell and gene therapies: implications for greater use. J Cell Biochem Suppl 38, 20, 2002.
    • (2002) J Cell Biochem Suppl , vol.38 , pp. 20
    • Ballas, C.B.1    Zielske, S.P.2    Gerson, S.L.3
  • 47
    • 33748160964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells for bone, cartilage, tendon and skeletal muscle repair
    • Krampera, M., Pizzolo, G., Aprili, G., and Franchini, M. Mesenchymal stem cells for bone, cartilage, tendon and skeletal muscle repair. Bone 39, 678, 2006.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 678
    • Krampera, M.1    Pizzolo, G.2    Aprili, G.3    Franchini, M.4
  • 48
    • 28944439940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mesenchymal stem cell implantation and collagen modification as a tool for tissue engineering
    • Markowicz, M., Heitland, A., Steffens, G.C.M., Neuss, S., and Pallua, N. Human mesenchymal stem cell implantation and collagen modification as a tool for tissue engineering. Eur J Plast Surg 28, 284, 2005.
    • (2005) Eur J Plast Surg , vol.28 , pp. 284
    • Markowicz, M.1    Heitland, A.2    Steffens, G.C.M.3    Neuss, S.4    Pallua, N.5
  • 49
    • 37249067491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult bone marrow-derived stem cells for organ regeneration and repair
    • Tögel, F., and Westenfelder, C. Adult bone marrow-derived stem cells for organ regeneration and repair. Dev Dyn 236, 3321, 2007.
    • (2007) Dev Dyn , vol.236 , pp. 3321
    • Tögel, F.1    Westenfelder, C.2
  • 50
  • 52
    • 0037963669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct-4-expressing cells in human amniotic fluid: A new source for stem cell research?
    • Prusa, A.R., Marton, E., Rosner, M., Bernaschek, G., and Hengstschlager, M. Oct-4-expressing cells in human amniotic fluid: a new source for stem cell research? Hum Reprod 18, 1489, 2003.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1489
    • Prusa, A.R.1    Marton, E.2    Rosner, M.3    Bernaschek, G.4    Hengstschlager, M.5
  • 53
    • 11144291129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal progenitor cells from chorionic villi of human placenta
    • Igura, K., Zhang, X., Takahashi, K., Mitsuru, A., Yamaguchi, S., and Takashi, T.A. Isolation and characterization of mesenchymal progenitor cells from chorionic villi of human placenta. Cytotherapy 6, 543, 2004.
    • (2004) Cytotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 543
    • Igura, K.1    Zhang, X.2    Takahashi, K.3    Mitsuru, A.4    Yamaguchi, S.5    Takashi, T.A.6
  • 54
    • 34347369787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord blood banking: Economic and therapeutic challenges
    • Katz-Benichou, G. Umbilical cord blood banking: economic and therapeutic challenges. Int J Healthc Technol Manage 8, 464, 2007.
    • (2007) Int J Healthc Technol Manage , vol.8 , pp. 464
    • Katz-Benichou, G.1
  • 55
    • 40949143606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parolini, O., Alviano, F., Bagnara, G.P., Bilic, G., Buhring, H.J., Evangelista, M., Hennerbichler, S., Liu, B., Magatti, M., Mao, N., Miki, T., Marongiu, F., Nakajima, H., Nikaido, T., Portmann-Lanz, C.B., Sankar, V., Soncini, M., Stadler, G., Surbek, D., Takahashi, T.A., Redl, H., Sakuragawa, N., Wolbank, S., Zeisberger, S., Zisch, A., and Strom, S.C. Isolation and characterization of cells from human term placenta: outcome of the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells. Stem Cells 26, 300, 2008.
    • Parolini, O., Alviano, F., Bagnara, G.P., Bilic, G., Buhring, H.J., Evangelista, M., Hennerbichler, S., Liu, B., Magatti, M., Mao, N., Miki, T., Marongiu, F., Nakajima, H., Nikaido, T., Portmann-Lanz, C.B., Sankar, V., Soncini, M., Stadler, G., Surbek, D., Takahashi, T.A., Redl, H., Sakuragawa, N., Wolbank, S., Zeisberger, S., Zisch, A., and Strom, S.C. Isolation and characterization of cells from human term placenta: outcome of the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells. Stem Cells 26, 300, 2008.
  • 56
    • 38349188450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placenta-derived multipotent cells differentiate into neuronal and glial cells in vitro
    • Part A
    • Yen, B.L., Chien, C.C., Chen, Y.C., Chen, J.T., Huang, J.S., Lee, F.K., and Huang, H.I. Placenta-derived multipotent cells differentiate into neuronal and glial cells in vitro. Tissue Eng Part A 14, 9, 2008.
    • (2008) Tissue Eng , vol.14 , pp. 9
    • Yen, B.L.1    Chien, C.C.2    Chen, Y.C.3    Chen, J.T.4    Huang, J.S.5    Lee, F.K.6    Huang, H.I.7
  • 57
    • 34247624073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord blood stem cells: Implications for cardiovascular regenerative medicine
    • Goldberg, J.L., Laughlin, M.J., and Pompili, V.J. Umbilical cord blood stem cells: implications for cardiovascular regenerative medicine. J Mol Cell Cardiol 42, 912, 2007.
    • (2007) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 912
    • Goldberg, J.L.1    Laughlin, M.J.2    Pompili, V.J.3
  • 58
    • 34748833133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cord blood stem cells for use in regenerative medicine
    • Harris, D.T., Badowski, M., Ahmad, N., and Gaballa, M.A. The potential of cord blood stem cells for use in regenerative medicine. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7, 1311, 2007.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 1311
    • Harris, D.T.1    Badowski, M.2    Ahmad, N.3    Gaballa, M.A.4
  • 59
    • 13944249448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood
    • Lee, M.W., Yang, M.S., Park, J.S., Kim, H.C., Kim, Y.J., and Choi, J. Isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from cryopreserved human umbilical cord blood. Int J Hematol 81, 126, 2005.
    • (2005) Int J Hematol , vol.81 , pp. 126
    • Lee, M.W.1    Yang, M.S.2    Park, J.S.3    Kim, H.C.4    Kim, Y.J.5    Choi, J.6
  • 62
    • 33846406448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in the umbilical cord
    • Weiss, M.L., and Troyer, D.L. Stem cells in the umbilical cord. Stem Cell Rev 2, 155, 2006.
    • (2006) Stem Cell Rev , vol.2 , pp. 155
    • Weiss, M.L.1    Troyer, D.L.2
  • 63
    • 33751208617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming somatic cells into stem cells
    • Alberio, R., Campbell, K.H., and Johnson, A.D. Reprogramming somatic cells into stem cells. Reproduction 132, 709, 2006.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.132 , pp. 709
    • Alberio, R.1    Campbell, K.H.2    Johnson, A.D.3
  • 64
    • 34548683738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dedifferentiation: A new approach in stem cell research
    • Cai, S., Fu, X.B., and Sheng, Z.Y. Dedifferentiation: a new approach in stem cell research. Bioscience 57, 655, 2007.
    • (2007) Bioscience , vol.57 , pp. 655
    • Cai, S.1    Fu, X.B.2    Sheng, Z.Y.3
  • 65
    • 34247328111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approaches to epigenetic reprogramming of somatic cells
    • Collas, P., and Gammelsaeter, R. Novel approaches to epigenetic reprogramming of somatic cells. Cloning Stem Cells 9, 26, 2007.
    • (2007) Cloning Stem Cells , vol.9 , pp. 26
    • Collas, P.1    Gammelsaeter, R.2
  • 68
    • 29644436616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can artificial parthenogenesis sidestep ethical pitfalls in human therapeutic cloning? An historical perspective
    • Fangerau, H. Can artificial parthenogenesis sidestep ethical pitfalls in human therapeutic cloning? An historical perspective. J Med Ethics 31, 733, 2005.
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 733
    • Fangerau, H.1
  • 69
    • 15744400422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering, stem cells, cloning, and parthenogenesis: New paradigms for therapy
    • Hipp, J., and Atala, A. Tissue engineering, stem cells, cloning, and parthenogenesis: new paradigms for therapy. J Exp Clin Assist Reprod 1, 3, 2004.
    • (2004) J Exp Clin Assist Reprod , vol.1 , pp. 3
    • Hipp, J.1    Atala, A.2
  • 70
    • 34249660550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocellularity and absence of compaction as criteria for embryonic death
    • Landry, D.W., Zucker, H.A., Sauer, M.V., Reznik, M., and Wiebe, L. Hypocellularity and absence of compaction as criteria for embryonic death. Regen Med 1, 367, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 367
    • Landry, D.W.1    Zucker, H.A.2    Sauer, M.V.3    Reznik, M.4    Wiebe, L.5
  • 71
    • 30544448734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politic stem cells
    • Weissman, I. Politic stem cells. Nature 439, 145, 2006.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 145
    • Weissman, I.1
  • 73
    • 0037258225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in organ transplantation
    • Abouna, G.M. Ethical issues in organ transplantation. Med Princ Pract 12, 54, 2003.
    • (2003) Med Princ Pract , vol.12 , pp. 54
    • Abouna, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 0032764950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for the use of nuclear transfer in human transplantation
    • Lanza, R.P., Cibelli, J.B., and West, M.D. Prospects for the use of nuclear transfer in human transplantation. Nat Biotechnol 17, 1171, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 1171
    • Lanza, R.P.1    Cibelli, J.B.2    West, M.D.3
  • 75
    • 33750527295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives and controversies in the field of stem cell research
    • Romano, G. Perspectives and controversies in the field of stem cell research. Drug News Perspect 19, 433, 2006.
    • (2006) Drug News Perspect , vol.19 , pp. 433
    • Romano, G.1
  • 76
    • 9444251034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal controversies in cloning for biomedical research. A South African perspective
    • Dhai, A., Moodley, J., Quoid-Mason, D.J., and Rodeck, C. Ethical and legal controversies in cloning for biomedical research. A South African perspective. S Afr Med J 94, 906, 2004.
    • (2004) S Afr Med J , vol.94 , pp. 906
    • Dhai, A.1    Moodley, J.2    Quoid-Mason, D.J.3    Rodeck, C.4
  • 77
    • 33749048146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using therapeutic cloning to fight human disease: A conundrum or reality?
    • Hall, V.J., Stojkovic, P., and Stojkovic, M. Using therapeutic cloning to fight human disease: a conundrum or reality? Stem Cells 24, 1628, 2006.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , pp. 1628
    • Hall, V.J.1    Stojkovic, P.2    Stojkovic, M.3
  • 78
    • 0031825275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and moral implications arising from genetic screening and genetic engineering
    • Goldspink, G., MacDermot, K.D., and Novo, F.J. Social and moral implications arising from genetic screening and genetic engineering. Med Princ Pract 7, 150, 1998.
    • (1998) Med Princ Pract , vol.7 , pp. 150
    • Goldspink, G.1    MacDermot, K.D.2    Novo, F.J.3
  • 79
    • 34249675399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsible oversight of human stem cell research: The California Institute for Regenerative Medicine's medical and ethical standards
    • Lomax, G.P., Hall, Z.W., and Lo, B. Responsible oversight of human stem cell research: the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine's medical and ethical standards. PLoS Med 4, 803, 2007.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , pp. 803
    • Lomax, G.P.1    Hall, Z.W.2    Lo, B.3
  • 80
    • 34249707856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we should, in fact, pay for egg donation
    • Thompson, C. Why we should, in fact, pay for egg donation. Regen Med 2, 203, 2007.
    • (2007) Regen Med , vol.2 , pp. 203
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 81
    • 29544448594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common ethical issues in regenerative medicine
    • Awaya, T. Common ethical issues in regenerative medicine. J Int Bioethique 16, 69, 2005.
    • (2005) J Int Bioethique , vol.16 , pp. 69
    • Awaya, T.1
  • 83
    • 0141785553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative medicine/cellular engineering for diseases of the head and neck
    • Löwenheim, H., Dazert, S., Bucheler, M., and Guntinas-Lichius, O. Regenerative medicine/cellular engineering for diseases of the head and neck. DNA Cell Biol 22, 547, 2003.
    • (2003) DNA Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 547
    • Löwenheim, H.1    Dazert, S.2    Bucheler, M.3    Guntinas-Lichius, O.4
  • 84
    • 0034146631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of tissue engineering on dentistry
    • Baum, B.J., and Mooney, D.J. The impact of tissue engineering on dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 131, 309, 2000.
    • (2000) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.131 , pp. 309
    • Baum, B.J.1    Mooney, D.J.2
  • 85
    • 13444265162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent should be obtained from patients to use products (skin substitutes) and dressings containing biological material
    • Enoch, S., Shaaban, H., and Dunn, K.W. Informed consent should be obtained from patients to use products (skin substitutes) and dressings containing biological material. J Med Ethics 31, 2, 2005.
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 2
    • Enoch, S.1    Shaaban, H.2    Dunn, K.W.3
  • 86
    • 33748570492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purity and the dangers of regenerative medicine: Regulatory innovation of human tissue-engineered technology
    • Faulkner, A., Kent, J., Geesink, I., and FitzPatrick, D. Purity and the dangers of regenerative medicine: regulatory innovation of human tissue-engineered technology. Soc Sci Med 63, 2277, 2006.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , pp. 2277
    • Faulkner, A.1    Kent, J.2    Geesink, I.3    FitzPatrick, D.4
  • 87
    • 0036950502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering and the trauma surgeon
    • Garner, J.P. Tissue engineering and the trauma surgeon. Trauma 4, 177, 2002.
    • (2002) Trauma , vol.4 , pp. 177
    • Garner, J.P.1
  • 88
    • 2442626669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organogenesis and tissue engineering
    • Hammerman, M.R., and Cortesini, R. Organogenesis and tissue engineering. Transpl Immunol 12, 191, 2004.
    • (2004) Transpl Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 191
    • Hammerman, M.R.1    Cortesini, R.2
  • 91
    • 1542569748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering human tissue and regulation: Confronting biology and law to bridge the gaps
    • Longley, D., and Lawford, P. Engineering human tissue and regulation: confronting biology and law to bridge the gaps. Med Law Int 5, 101, 2001.
    • (2001) Med Law Int , vol.5 , pp. 101
    • Longley, D.1    Lawford, P.2
  • 92
    • 9244265484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management for biological products
    • Nieminen, O., and Kurki, P. Risk management for biological products. Int J Pharm Med 18, 149, 2004.
    • (2004) Int J Pharm Med , vol.18 , pp. 149
    • Nieminen, O.1    Kurki, P.2
  • 93
    • 33845494250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherent risks associated with manufacture of bioengineered ocular surface tissue
    • Schwab, I.R., Johnson, N.T., and Harkin, D.G. Inherent risks associated with manufacture of bioengineered ocular surface tissue. Arch Ophthalmol 124, 1734, 2006.
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 1734
    • Schwab, I.R.1    Johnson, N.T.2    Harkin, D.G.3
  • 95
    • 0030744729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking twice about "tissue engineering
    • Black, J. Thinking twice about "tissue engineering". IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 16, 102, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag , vol.16 , pp. 102
    • Black, J.1
  • 96
    • 0036755802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal problems in tissue transplantation
    • Bredehorn, T., and Rudolph, B. Legal problems in tissue transplantation. Transplant Proc 34, 2345, 2002.
    • (2002) Transplant Proc , vol.34 , pp. 2345
    • Bredehorn, T.1    Rudolph, B.2
  • 98
    • 0034073103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French legal framework relating to human tissues and cells
    • Pascal, P., Damour, O., Colpart, J.J., and Braye, F. French legal framework relating to human tissues and cells. Med Biol Eng Comput 38, 241, 2000.
    • (2000) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.38 , pp. 241
    • Pascal, P.1    Damour, O.2    Colpart, J.J.3    Braye, F.4
  • 99
    • 33750287161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of cord blood banking in light of ownership, informed consent, and solidarity
    • Salvaterra, E., Lecchi, L., Gobbi, S., and Rebulla, P. The ethics of cord blood banking in light of ownership, informed consent, and solidarity. Cell Preserv Technol 4, 91, 2006.
    • (2006) Cell Preserv Technol , vol.4 , pp. 91
    • Salvaterra, E.1    Lecchi, L.2    Gobbi, S.3    Rebulla, P.4
  • 100
    • 4243130654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who owns my body - thee or me? The human tissue story continues
    • Samanta, A., Samanta, J., and Price, D. Who owns my body - thee or me? The human tissue story continues. Clin Med 4, 327, 2004.
    • (2004) Clin Med , vol.4 , pp. 327
    • Samanta, A.1    Samanta, J.2    Price, D.3
  • 101
    • 0345547477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charitable State-Controlled Foundation Human Tissue and Cell Research: Ethic and Legal Aspects in the Supply of Surgically Removed Human Tissue For Research in the Academic and Commercial Sector in Germany
    • Thasler, W.E., Weiss, T.S., Schillhorn, K., Stoll, P.T., Irrgang, B., and Jauch, K.W. Charitable State-Controlled Foundation Human Tissue and Cell Research: Ethic and Legal Aspects in the Supply of Surgically Removed Human Tissue For Research in the Academic and Commercial Sector in Germany. Cell Tissue Bank 4, 49, 2003.
    • (2003) Cell Tissue Bank , vol.4 , pp. 49
    • Thasler, W.E.1    Weiss, T.S.2    Schillhorn, K.3    Stoll, P.T.4    Irrgang, B.5    Jauch, K.W.6
  • 102
    • 34247469735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of the directive on tissue engineering of the European union
    • Trommelmans, L., Selling, J., and Dierickx, K. A critical assessment of the directive on tissue engineering of the European union. Tissue Eng 13, 667, 2007.
    • (2007) Tissue Eng , vol.13 , pp. 667
    • Trommelmans, L.1    Selling, J.2    Dierickx, K.3
  • 103
    • 1342266574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New European guidelines for the use of stored human biological materials in biomedical research
    • Trouet, C. New European guidelines for the use of stored human biological materials in biomedical research. J Med Ethics 30, 99, 2004.
    • (2004) J Med Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 99
    • Trouet, C.1
  • 104
    • 24644436510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord cell banking - implications for the future
    • Gunning, J. Umbilical cord cell banking - implications for the future. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 207, 538, 2005.
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.207 , pp. 538
    • Gunning, J.1
  • 106
    • 33745316101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The government's role in advancing regenerative medicine and tissue engineering - science, safety, and ethics
    • Smith, D.S. The government's role in advancing regenerative medicine and tissue engineering - science, safety, and ethics. Periodontol 2000 41, 16, 2006.
    • (2006) Periodontol 2000 , vol.41 , pp. 16
    • Smith, D.S.1
  • 107
    • 31044433718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in the regulation of human tissue-engineering products in the European Union
    • Heinonen, M., Oila, O., and Nordstrom, K. Current issues in the regulation of human tissue-engineering products in the European Union. Tissue Eng 11, 1905, 2005.
    • (2005) Tissue Eng , vol.11 , pp. 1905
    • Heinonen, M.1    Oila, O.2    Nordstrom, K.3
  • 108
    • 34249778363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patenting, morality and human embryonic stem cell science: Bioethics and cultural politics in Europe
    • Salter, B. Patenting, morality and human embryonic stem cell science: bioethics and cultural politics in Europe. Regen Med 2, 301, 2007.
    • (2007) Regen Med , vol.2 , pp. 301
    • Salter, B.1
  • 109
    • 34249686629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patenting of stem cells
    • Williams, G. Patenting of stem cells. Regen Med 1, 697, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 697
    • Williams, G.1
  • 110
    • 15744385402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can routine commercial cord blood banking be scientifically and ethically justified?
    • Fisk, N.M., Roberts, I.A.G., Markwald, R., and Mironov, V. Can routine commercial cord blood banking be scientifically and ethically justified? PLoS Med 2, 87, 2005.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 87
    • Fisk, N.M.1    Roberts, I.A.G.2    Markwald, R.3    Mironov, V.4
  • 111
    • 26444441469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untying the Gordian knot: Policies, practices, and ethical issues related to banking of umbilical cord blood
    • Kurtzberg, J., Lyerly, A.D., and Sugarman, J. Untying the Gordian knot: policies, practices, and ethical issues related to banking of umbilical cord blood. J Clin Invest 115, 2592, 2005.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2592
    • Kurtzberg, J.1    Lyerly, A.D.2    Sugarman, J.3
  • 112
    • 27944440539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord stem cells
    • Moise, K.J., Jr. Umbilical cord stem cells. Obstet Gynecol 106, 1393, 2005.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 1393
    • Moise Jr., K.J.1
  • 113
    • 34547735440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biobanking in the year 2007
    • Rebulla, P. Biobanking in the year 2007. Transfus Med Hemother 34, 286, 2007.
    • (2007) Transfus Med Hemother , vol.34 , pp. 286
    • Rebulla, P.1
  • 114
    • 34249311954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40 projects in stem cell research, tissue engineering, tolerance induction and more (NRP46 "Implants and Transplants" 1999-2006)
    • Thiel, G.T. 40 projects in stem cell research, tissue engineering, tolerance induction and more (NRP46 "Implants and Transplants" 1999-2006). Swiss Med Wkly 137 Suppl 155, 3S, 2007.
    • (2007) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.137 , Issue.SUPPL. 155
    • Thiel, G.T.1
  • 116
    • 0347123662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral imagination in tissue engineering research on animal models
    • Nordgren, A. Moral imagination in tissue engineering research on animal models. Biomaterials 25, 1723, 2004.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 1723
    • Nordgren, A.1
  • 117
    • 35448942743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SkinEthic Laboratories, a company devoted to develop and produce in vitro alternative methods to animal use
    • de Brugerolle, A. SkinEthic Laboratories, a company devoted to develop and produce in vitro alternative methods to animal use. ALTEX 24, 167, 2007.
    • (2007) ALTEX , vol.24 , pp. 167
    • de Brugerolle, A.1
  • 118
    • 34548386096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of human embryonic stem cell technologies to drug discovery
    • Sartipy, P., Björquist, P., Strehl, R., and Hyllner, J. The application of human embryonic stem cell technologies to drug discovery. Drug Discov Today 12, 688, 2007.
    • (2007) Drug Discov Today , vol.12 , pp. 688
    • Sartipy, P.1    Björquist, P.2    Strehl, R.3    Hyllner, J.4
  • 119
    • 27644560181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESTIV questionnaire on the acquisition and use of primary human cells and tissue in toxicology
    • Sladowski, D., Combes, R., van der Valk, J., Nawrot, I., and Gut, G. ESTIV questionnaire on the acquisition and use of primary human cells and tissue in toxicology. Toxicol In Vitro 19, 1009, 2005.
    • (2005) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.19 , pp. 1009
    • Sladowski, D.1    Combes, R.2    van der Valk, J.3    Nawrot, I.4    Gut, G.5
  • 120
    • 23744436106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating gene expression in stem cells without recombinant DNA and permanent genetic modification
    • Heng, B.C., Hong, Y.H., and Cao, T. Modulating gene expression in stem cells without recombinant DNA and permanent genetic modification. Cell Tissue Res 321, 147, 2005.
    • (2005) Cell Tissue Res , vol.321 , pp. 147
    • Heng, B.C.1    Hong, Y.H.2    Cao, T.3
  • 121
    • 0036291279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering as a subdivision of bioprocess engineering: Reparative tissue engineering as a subspecialty of tissue engineering
    • Kang, K.A. Tissue engineering as a subdivision of bioprocess engineering: reparative tissue engineering as a subspecialty of tissue engineering. Ann NY Acad Sci 961, 216, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.961 , pp. 216
    • Kang, K.A.1
  • 122
    • 34249717278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies SCNT-derived human embryos: A new way forward for regenerative medicine
    • Minger, S. Interspecies SCNT-derived human embryos: a new way forward for regenerative medicine. Regen Med 2, 103, 2007.
    • (2007) Regen Med , vol.2 , pp. 103
    • Minger, S.1
  • 123
    • 36048985460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells, regenerative medicine, and animal models of disease
    • Steindler, D.A. Stem cells, regenerative medicine, and animal models of disease. ILAR J 48, 323, 2007.
    • (2007) ILAR J , vol.48 , pp. 323
    • Steindler, D.A.1
  • 124
    • 33845865260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomedicine: Techniques, potentials, and ethical implications
    • Ebbesen, M., and Jensen, T.G. Nanomedicine: techniques, potentials, and ethical implications. J Biomed Biotechnol 2006, 1, 2006.
    • (2006) J Biomed Biotechnol , vol.2006 , pp. 1
    • Ebbesen, M.1    Jensen, T.G.2
  • 125
    • 34247859198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in cell-based therapy for structural heart disease
    • Mazhari, R., and Hare, J.M. Advances in cell-based therapy for structural heart disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 49, 387, 2007.
    • (2007) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.49 , pp. 387
    • Mazhari, R.1    Hare, J.M.2
  • 126
    • 33748111293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A registry for tissue engineering clinical trials
    • Williams, D. A registry for tissue engineering clinical trials. Med Device Technol 17, 8, 2006.
    • (2006) Med Device Technol , vol.17 , pp. 8
    • Williams, D.1
  • 127
    • 3543031025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government regulations on cellular therapy and proposed approach related with these products by KFDA
    • Yoo, M.Y. Government regulations on cellular therapy and proposed approach related with these products by KFDA. Yonsei Med J 45 Suppl, 5, 2004.
    • (2004) Yonsei Med J , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL.and 5
    • Yoo, M.Y.1
  • 128
    • 0642370550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomedical, ethical, and moral issues being forced by advanced medical technologies
    • Satava, R.M. Biomedical, ethical, and moral issues being forced by advanced medical technologies. Proc Am Philos Soc 147, 246, 2003.
    • (2003) Proc Am Philos Soc , vol.147 , pp. 246
    • Satava, R.M.1
  • 129
    • 3242691457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for engineered negligible senescence - why genuine control of aging may be foreseeable: Preface. Ann NY Acad Sci
    • de Grey, A. Strategies for engineered negligible senescence - why genuine control of aging may be foreseeable: preface. Ann NY Acad Sci 1019, xv, 2004.
    • (2004) , vol.1019
    • de Grey, A.1
  • 130
    • 24744456951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The choosy reaper
    • Mauron, A. The choosy reaper. EMBO Rep 6, 67, 2005.
    • (2005) EMBO Rep , vol.6 , pp. 67
    • Mauron, A.1
  • 131
    • 0344553265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From regenerative medicine to human design: What are we really afraid of?
    • Stock, G. From regenerative medicine to human design: what are we really afraid of? DNA Cell Biol 22, 679, 2003.
    • (2003) DNA Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 679
    • Stock, G.1
  • 132
    • 50249142885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-X: Removing bodily contingency in regenerative medicine
    • Thacker, E. Bio-X: removing bodily contingency in regenerative medicine. J Med Humanit 23, 239, 2002.
    • (2002) J Med Humanit , vol.23 , pp. 239
    • Thacker, E.1
  • 133
    • 34249656800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive regeneration or enhancement: The ethical issues
    • Chan, S., and Harris, J. Cognitive regeneration or enhancement: the ethical issues. Regen Med 1, 361, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 361
    • Chan, S.1    Harris, J.2
  • 135
    • 38849194601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells on periodontal ligament fibroblasts in vitro
    • Inanç, B., Elçin, A.E., Unsal, E., Balos, K., Parlar, A., and Elçin, Y.M. Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells on periodontal ligament fibroblasts in vitro. Artif Organs 32, 100, 2008.
    • (2008) Artif Organs , vol.32 , pp. 100
    • Inanç, B.1    Elçin, A.E.2    Unsal, E.3    Balos, K.4    Parlar, A.5    Elçin, Y.M.6
  • 136
    • 38349182196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical steps toward a tissue-engineered cartilage implant using embryonic stem cells
    • Part A
    • Jukes, J.M., Moroni, L., van Blitterswijk, C.A., and de Boer, J. Critical steps toward a tissue-engineered cartilage implant using embryonic stem cells. Tissue Eng Part A 14, 135, 2008.
    • (2008) Tissue Eng , vol.14 , pp. 135
    • Jukes, J.M.1    Moroni, L.2    van Blitterswijk, C.A.3    de Boer, J.4
  • 138
    • 39449113141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of human cloned blastocysts following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) with adult fibroblasts
    • French, A.J., Adams, C.A., Anderson, L.S., Kitchen, J.R., Hughes, M.R., and Wood, S.W. Development of human cloned blastocysts following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) with adult fibroblasts. Stem Cells 26, 485, 2008.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 485
    • French, A.J.1    Adams, C.A.2    Anderson, L.S.3    Kitchen, J.R.4    Hughes, M.R.5    Wood, S.W.6
  • 139
    • 40949165422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering tissues, organs and cells
    • Atala, A. Engineering tissues, organs and cells. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 1, 83, 2007.
    • (2007) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 83
    • Atala, A.1
  • 140
    • 36448952017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic cell nuclear transfer in its first and second decades: Successes, setbacks, paradoxes and perspectives
    • Vajta, G. Somatic cell nuclear transfer in its first and second decades: successes, setbacks, paradoxes and perspectives. Reprod Biomed Online 15, 582, 2007.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.15 , pp. 582
    • Vajta, G.1
  • 142
    • 56749105242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From laboratory to practice: Learning about normative issues
    • Doorn, M, ed, The Hague: STT
    • Horstman, K. From laboratory to practice: learning about normative issues. In: Doorn, M., ed. Converging Technologies. The Hague: STT, 2005, pp. 134-155.
    • (2005) Converging Technologies , pp. 134-155
    • Horstman, K.1
  • 144
    • 4644344061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in tissue banking for research: A brief review of existing organizational policies
    • Bauer, K., Taub, S., and Parsi, K. Ethical issues in tissue banking for research: a brief review of existing organizational policies. Theor Med Bioeth 25, 113, 2004.
    • (2004) Theor Med Bioeth , vol.25 , pp. 113
    • Bauer, K.1    Taub, S.2    Parsi, K.3
  • 145
    • 33646163023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human tissue samples and ethics: Attitudes of the general public in Sweden to biobank research
    • Nilstun, T., and Hermeren, G. Human tissue samples and ethics: attitudes of the general public in Sweden to biobank research. Med Health Care Philos 9, 81, 2006.
    • (2006) Med Health Care Philos , vol.9 , pp. 81
    • Nilstun, T.1    Hermeren, G.2
  • 146
    • 7544242004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we ensure that all research subjects give valid consent?
    • Wendler, D. Can we ensure that all research subjects give valid consent? Arch Intern Med 164, 2201, 2004.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2201
    • Wendler, D.1
  • 147
    • 42649086509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of informed consent and the quality of consent documents
    • Jefford, M., and Moore, R. Improvement of informed consent and the quality of consent documents. Lancet Oncol 9, 485, 2008.
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 485
    • Jefford, M.1    Moore, R.2
  • 148
    • 0038619076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering of bone and cartilage. From the preclinical model to the patiënt
    • Hunziker, E.B. Tissue engineering of bone and cartilage. From the preclinical model to the patiënt. Novartis Found Symp 249, 70, 2003.
    • (2003) Novartis Found Symp , vol.249 , pp. 70
    • Hunziker, E.B.1
  • 149
    • 0345863373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of animal models in developing the discipline of cardiovascular tissue engineering: A review
    • Rashid, S.T., Salacinski, H.J., Hamilton, G., and Seifalian, A.M. The use of animal models in developing the discipline of cardiovascular tissue engineering: a review. Biomaterials 25, 1627, 2004.
    • (2004) Biomaterials , vol.25 , pp. 1627
    • Rashid, S.T.1    Salacinski, H.J.2    Hamilton, G.3    Seifalian, A.M.4
  • 150
    • 34249710787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large animal models are critical for rationally advancing regenerative therapies
    • Wakeman, D.R., Crain, A.M., and Snyder, E.Y. Large animal models are critical for rationally advancing regenerative therapies. Regen Med 1, 405, 2006.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , pp. 405
    • Wakeman, D.R.1    Crain, A.M.2    Snyder, E.Y.3
  • 151
    • 0034737962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes clinical research ethical?
    • Emanuel, E., Wendler, D., and Grady, Ch. What makes clinical research ethical? JAMA 283, 2701, 2000.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2701
    • Emanuel, E.1    Wendler, D.2    Grady, C.3
  • 152
    • 34848841581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for Methuselah: Should we endeavour to increase the maximum human lifespan?
    • Partridge, B., and Hall, W. The search for Methuselah: should we endeavour to increase the maximum human lifespan? EMBO Rep 8, 888, 2007.
    • (2007) EMBO Rep , vol.8 , pp. 888
    • Partridge, B.1    Hall, W.2
  • 153
    • 34548473803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (mod.). Debate: The ethics of life extension
    • Stock, G., Callahan, D., and de Grey, A. (mod.). Debate: the ethics of life extension. Rejuvenation Res 10, 407, 2007.
    • (2007) Rejuvenation Res , vol.10 , pp. 407
    • Stock, G.1    Callahan, D.2    de Grey, A.3
  • 154
    • 24744431687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine, ageing and human longevity: The economics and ethics of anti-ageing interventions
    • McConnel, Ch., and Turner, L. Medicine, ageing and human longevity: the economics and ethics of anti-ageing interventions. EMBO Rep 6, S59, 2005.
    • (2005) EMBO Rep , vol.6
    • McConnel, C.1    Turner, L.2
  • 155
    • 3042827184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in the management of neonatal surgical anomalies
    • Caniano, D. Ethical issues in the management of neonatal surgical anomalies. Semin Perinatol 28, 240, 2004.
    • (2004) Semin Perinatol , vol.28 , pp. 240
    • Caniano, D.1
  • 156
    • 4444220390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast tissue engineering
    • Patrick, Ch. Breast tissue engineering. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 6, 109, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biomed Eng , vol.6 , pp. 109
    • Patrick, C.1
  • 157
    • 33748267902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose-derived stem and progenitor cells as fillers in plastic and reconstructive surgery
    • Moseley, T., Zhu, M., and Hedrick, M. Adipose-derived stem and progenitor cells as fillers in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 118, S121, 2006.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.118
    • Moseley, T.1    Zhu, M.2    Hedrick, M.3
  • 158
    • 0034196084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic surgery and the internal morality of medicine
    • Miller, F., Brody, H., and Chung, K. Cosmetic surgery and the internal morality of medicine. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 9, 353, 2000.
    • (2000) Camb Q Healthc Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 353
    • Miller, F.1    Brody, H.2    Chung, K.3
  • 159
    • 27444441084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic surgery, suspect norms, and the ethics of complicity
    • Parens, E, ed, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp
    • Little, M. Cosmetic surgery, suspect norms, and the ethics of complicity. In: Parens, E., ed. Enhancing Human Traits. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, pp. 162-176, 2000.
    • (2000) Enhancing Human Traits , pp. 162-176
    • Little, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.