메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 448-455

Numerical analysis of gain saturation, noise figure, and carrier distribution for quantum-dot semiconductor-optical amplifiers

Author keywords

Gain; Noise; Quantum dots (QDs); Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs)

Indexed keywords

AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION SPECTRUM; CAPTURE TIME; CARRIER DISTRIBUTIONS; CAVITY LENGTHS; FACET REFLECTIVITIES; GAIN; GAIN SATURATIONS; GAIN SPECTRUM; GAIN-CLAMPING; INPUT-SIGNAL POWER; INTRA-DOT RELAXATIONS; LASER FIELDS; LONGITUDINAL DIRECTIONS; LONGITUDINAL DISTRIBUTIONS; NOISE; OCCUPATION PROBABILITIES; PHOTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PHOTON ENERGIES; POLARIZATION SENSITIVES; QUANTUM DOT SEMICONDUCTOR- OPTICAL-AMPLIFIERS; QUANTUM DOTS (QDS); RATE EQUATIONS; SATURATION OUTPUT POWER; SEMICONDUCTOR LINEAR OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS; SEMICONDUCTOR-OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS (SOAS); SPECTRAL HOLE-BURNING;

EID: 56449084857     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2007.916683     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 79956027571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.6As/GaAs self-organized quantum dot lasers at room temperature
    • Oct
    • 0.6As/GaAs self-organized quantum dot lasers at room temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 3055-3057, Oct. 2002.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 3055-3057
    • Ghosh, S.1    Pradhan, S.2    Bhattacharya, P.3
  • 3
    • 0346306317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of near-zero linewidth enhancement factor in a quantum-well coupled quantum-dot laser
    • Dec
    • P. K. Kondratko, S. L. Chuang, G. Walter, T. Chung, and N. Holonyak, "Observations of near-zero linewidth enhancement factor in a quantum-well coupled quantum-dot laser," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, pp. 4818-4820, Dec. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 4818-4820
    • Kondratko, P.K.1    Chuang, S.L.2    Walter, G.3    Chung, T.4    Holonyak, N.5
  • 5
    • 0036684443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric highly efficient (∼ 0 dB) wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing in quantum dot optical amplifiers
    • Aug
    • T. Akiyama, H. Kuwatsuka, N. Hatori, Y. Nakata, H. Ebe, and M. Sugawara, "Symmetric highly efficient (∼ 0 dB) wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing in quantum dot optical amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1139-1141, Aug. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Akiyama, T.1    Kuwatsuka, H.2    Hatori, N.3    Nakata, Y.4    Ebe, H.5    Sugawara, M.6
  • 6
    • 0037389065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-band wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation and four-wave mixing in InAs-InP quantum-dash semiconductor optical amplifiers operating at 1550 nm
    • Apr
    • A. Bilenca, R. Alizon, V. Mikhelashhvili, D. Dahan, G. Eisenstein, R. Schwertberger, D. Gold, J. P. Reithmaier, and A. Forchel, "Broad-band wavelength conversion based on cross-gain modulation and four-wave mixing in InAs-InP quantum-dash semiconductor optical amplifiers operating at 1550 nm," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 563-565, Apr. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-565
    • Bilenca, A.1    Alizon, R.2    Mikhelashhvili, V.3    Dahan, D.4    Eisenstein, G.5    Schwertberger, R.6    Gold, D.7    Reithmaier, J.P.8    Forchel, A.9
  • 9
    • 0035872517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers for high bit-rate signal processing over 40 Gb/s
    • May
    • M. Sugawara, N. Hatori, T. Akiyama, Y. Nakata, and H. Ishikawa, "Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers for high bit-rate signal processing over 40 Gb/s," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett., Part 2, vol. 40, pp. L488-L491, May 2001.
    • (2001) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett., Part 2 , vol.40
    • Sugawara, M.1    Hatori, N.2    Akiyama, T.3    Nakata, Y.4    Ishikawa, H.5
  • 10
    • 23844434230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrawide-band semiconductor optical amplifier having an extremely high penalty-free output power of 23 dBm achieved with quantum dots
    • Aug
    • T. Akiyama, M. Ekawa, M. Sugawara, K. Kawaguchi, H. Sudo, A. Kuramata, H. Ebe, and Y. Arakawa, "An ultrawide-band semiconductor optical amplifier having an extremely high penalty-free output power of 23 dBm achieved with quantum dots," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1614-1616, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1614-1616
    • Akiyama, T.1    Ekawa, M.2    Sugawara, M.3    Kawaguchi, K.4    Sudo, H.5    Kuramata, A.6    Ebe, H.7    Arakawa, Y.8
  • 11
    • 0038141724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical model for quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers
    • Jul
    • O. Qasaimeh, "An analytical model for quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifiers," Opt. Commun., vol. 222, pp. 277-287, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) Opt. Commun , vol.222 , pp. 277-287
    • Qasaimeh, O.1
  • 12
    • 0038189570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum dot amplifiers with high output power and low noise
    • May
    • T. W. Berg and J. Mork, "Quantum dot amplifiers with high output power and low noise," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 3083-3085, May 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , pp. 3083-3085
    • Berg, T.W.1    Mork, J.2
  • 13
    • 7444254117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation and noise properties of quantum-dot optical amplifiers
    • Nov
    • T. W. Berg and J. Mork, "Saturation and noise properties of quantum-dot optical amplifiers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 1527-1539, Nov. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 1527-1539
    • Berg, T.W.1    Mork, J.2
  • 14
    • 1642602800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of pulse-train amplification without patterning effects in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers
    • Mar
    • A. V. Uskov, T. W. Berg, and J. Mork, "Theory of pulse-train amplification without patterning effects in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 306-320, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-320
    • Uskov, A.V.1    Berg, T.W.2    Mork, J.3
  • 15
    • 3042684392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the noise properties of linear and nonlinear quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers: The impact of inhomogeneously broadened gain and fast carrier dynamics
    • Jun
    • A. Bilenca and G. Eisenstein, "On the noise properties of linear and nonlinear quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers: The impact of inhomogeneously broadened gain and fast carrier dynamics," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 690-702, Jun. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 690-702
    • Bilenca, A.1    Eisenstein, G.2
  • 20
    • 0035421217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersubband gain and stimulated emission in long-wavelength ( λ = 13 μm ) intersubband In(Ga)As-GaAs quantum-dot electroluminescent devices
    • Aug
    • S. Krishna, P. Bhattacharya, J. Singh, T. Norris, J. Urayama, P. J. McCann, and K. Namjou, "Intersubband gain and stimulated emission in long-wavelength ( λ = 13 μm ) intersubband In(Ga)As-GaAs quantum-dot electroluminescent devices," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1066-1074, Aug. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Krishna, S.1    Bhattacharya, P.2    Singh, J.3    Norris, T.4    Urayama, J.5    McCann, P.J.6    Namjou, K.7
  • 22
    • 23844441045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraband relaxation and its influences on quantum dot lasers
    • Aug
    • S. L. Deng, Y. Z. Huang, and L. J. Yu, "Intraband relaxation and its influences on quantum dot lasers," Chin. Phys. Lett., vol. 22, pp. 2077-2080, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) Chin. Phys. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Deng, S.L.1    Huang, Y.Z.2    Yu, L.J.3
  • 23
    • 2442430526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed model and investigation of gain saturation and carrier spatial hole burning for a semiconductor optical amplifier with gain clamping by a vertical laser field
    • May
    • C. Y. Jin, Y. Z. Huang, L. J. Yu, and S. L. Deng, "Detailed model and investigation of gain saturation and carrier spatial hole burning for a semiconductor optical amplifier with gain clamping by a vertical laser field," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 513-518, May 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-518
    • Jin, C.Y.1    Huang, Y.Z.2    Yu, L.J.3    Deng, S.L.4
  • 24
    • 34047240916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain dynamics and saturation property of a semiconductor optical amplifier with a carrier reservoir
    • Jan
    • H. Sun, Q. Wang, H. Dong, G. Zhu, N. K. Dutta, and J. Jaques, "Gain dynamics and saturation property of a semiconductor optical amplifier with a carrier reservoir," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 196-198, Jan. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-198
    • Sun, H.1    Wang, Q.2    Dong, H.3    Zhu, G.4    Dutta, N.K.5    Jaques, J.6
  • 25
    • 15544384428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the wetting-layer-quantum-dot interaction in InGaAs self-assembled systems
    • Mar
    • D. R. Matthews, H. D. Summers, P. M. Smowton, P. Blood, P. Rees, and M. Hopkinson, "Dynamics of the wetting-layer-quantum-dot interaction in InGaAs self-assembled systems," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 344-350, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-350
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Summers, H.D.2    Smowton, P.M.3    Blood, P.4    Rees, P.5    Hopkinson, M.6
  • 26
    • 1242331348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrier distribution, gain, and lasing in 1.3-μm InAs-InGaAs quantum-dot lasers
    • Feb
    • A. A. Dikshit and J. M. Pikal, "Carrier distribution, gain, and lasing in 1.3-μm InAs-InGaAs quantum-dot lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 105-112, Feb. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Dikshit, A.A.1    Pikal, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0033171401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous emission and threshold characteristics of 1.3-μm InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot GaAs-based lasers
    • Aug
    • D. G. Deppe, D. L. Huffaker, S. Csutak, Z. Zou, G. Park, and O. B. Shchekin, "Spontaneous emission and threshold characteristics of 1.3-μm InGaAs-GaAs quantum-dot GaAs-based lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1238-1246, Aug. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1238-1246
    • Deppe, D.G.1    Huffaker, D.L.2    Csutak, S.3    Zou, Z.4    Park, G.5    Shchekin, O.B.6
  • 28
    • 0348167741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photon iterative numerical technique for steady-state simulation of gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifiers
    • Dec
    • C. Y. Jin, W. H. Guo, Y. Z. Huang, and L. J. Yu, "Photon iterative numerical technique for steady-state simulation of gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifiers," Proc. IEE Optoelectron., vol. 150, pp. 503-507, Dec. 2003.
    • (2003) Proc. IEE Optoelectron , vol.150 , pp. 503-507
    • Jin, C.Y.1    Guo, W.H.2    Huang, Y.Z.3    Yu, L.J.4
  • 29
    • 0000534150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical low-field mobility model for III-V compounds applicable in device simulation codes
    • Mar
    • M. Sotoodeh, A. H. Khalid, and A. A. Rezazadeh, "Empirical low-field mobility model for III-V compounds applicable in device simulation codes," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, pp. 2890-2900, Mar. 2000.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys , vol.87 , pp. 2890-2900
    • Sotoodeh, M.1    Khalid, A.H.2    Rezazadeh, A.A.3
  • 30
    • 0032208302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The noise figure of optical amplifiers
    • Nov
    • H. A. Haus, "The noise figure of optical amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1602-1604, Nov. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1602-1604
    • Haus, H.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.