메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 387-416

Measuring single cell and subcellular Ca2+ signals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 56249129251     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420038231     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0032531818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium - a life and death signal
    • Berridge, M.J., Bootman, M.D., and Lipp, P. Calcium - a life and death signal. Nature 395, 645, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 645
    • Berridge, M.J.1    Bootman, M.D.2    Lipp, P.3
  • 2
    • 16544385106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambivalent nature of the calcium signal
    • Carafoli, E. The ambivalent nature of the calcium signal. J Endocrinol Invest 27, 134, 2004.
    • (2004) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.27 , pp. 134
    • Carafoli, E.1
  • 5
    • 0035951789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent cell signaling through calmodulin-activated protein phosphatase and protein kinases minireview series
    • 2+-dependent cell signaling through calmodulin-activated protein phosphatase and protein kinases minireview series. J Biol Chem 276, 2311, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 2311
    • Stull, J.T.1
  • 6
    • 0034124717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium pumps: Structural basis for and mechanism of calcium transmembrane transport
    • Carafoli, E. and Brini, M. Calcium pumps: structural basis for and mechanism of calcium transmembrane transport. Curr Opin Chem Biol 4, 152, 2000.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.4 , pp. 152
    • Carafoli, E.1    Brini, M.2
  • 7
    • 0001133538 scopus 로고
    • 2+ homeostasis in hepatocytes
    • Cheung, W.Y., Academic Press Inc., New York
    • 2+ homeostasis in hepatocytes, in Calcium and Cell Function. Volume 6, Ed., Cheung, W.Y., Academic Press Inc., New York, 185, 1986.
    • (1986) Calcium and Cell Function. , vol.6 , pp. 185
    • Orrenius, S.1    Bellomo, G.2
  • 8
    • 0033852625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium-calcium exchange: A molecular perspective
    • Philipson, K.D. and Nicoll, D.A. Sodium-calcium exchange: a molecular perspective. Annu Rev Physiol 62, 111, 2000.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 111
    • Philipson, K.D.1    Nicoll, D.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027397544 scopus 로고
    • Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling
    • Berridge, M.J. Inositol trisphosphate and calcium signalling. Nature 361, 1993, 315.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 315
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 3943105516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors as signal integrators
    • Patterson, R.L., Boehning, D., and Snyder, S.H. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors as signal integrators. Annu Rev Biochem 73, 437, 2004.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.73 , pp. 437
    • Patterson, R.L.1    Boehning, D.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 11
    • 0036798130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium signaling
    • Nowycky, M.C. and Thomas, A.P. Intracellular calcium signaling. J Cell Sci 115, 3715, 2002.
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 3715
    • Nowycky, M.C.1    Thomas, A.P.2
  • 12
    • 0025939170 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of inositol trisphosphate receptors
    • Taylor, C.W. and Richardson, A. Structure and function of inositol trisphosphate receptors. Pharmac Ther 51, 97, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmac Ther , vol.51 , pp. 97
    • Taylor, C.W.1    Richardson, A.2
  • 13
    • 0033105984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
    • Patel, S., Joseph, S.K., and Thomas, A.P. Molecular properties of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors. Cell Calcium 25, 247, 1999.
    • (1999) Cell Calcium , vol.25 , pp. 247
    • Patel, S.1    Joseph, S.K.2    Thomas, A.P.3
  • 14
    • 0035033022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of cyclic ADP-ribose and NAADP as calcium messengers
    • Lee, H.C. Physiological functions of cyclic ADP-ribose and NAADP as calcium messengers. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 41, 317, 2001.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 317
    • Lee, H.C.1
  • 15
    • 1242321159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ release - a new signalling pathway
    • 2+ release - a new signalling pathway. Biol Cell 96, 19, 2004.
    • (2004) Biol Cell , vol.96 , pp. 19
    • Patel, S.1
  • 17
    • 0036878809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between calcium release pathways: Multiple messengers and multiple stores
    • Galione, A. and Churchill, G.C. Interactions between calcium release pathways: multiple messengers and multiple stores. Cell Calcium 32, 343, 2002.
    • (2002) Cell Calcium , vol.32 , pp. 343
    • Galione, A.1    Churchill, G.C.2
  • 18
    • 0022575044 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transient rises in cytoplasmic free calcium in hormone-stimulated hepatocytes
    • Woods, N.M., Cuthbertson, K.S.R., and Cobbold, P.H. Repetitive transient rises in cytoplasmic free calcium in hormone-stimulated hepatocytes. Nature 319, 600, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 600
    • Woods, N.M.1    Cuthbertson, K.S.R.2    Cobbold, P.H.3
  • 20
    • 0024397869 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytosolic calcium oscillations induced by phenylephrine and vasopressin in single fura-2 loaded hepatocytes
    • Rooney, T.A., Sass, E.J., and Thomas, A.P. Characterization of cytosolic calcium oscillations induced by phenylephrine and vasopressin in single fura-2 loaded hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 264, 17131, 1989.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 17131
    • Rooney, T.A.1    Sass, E.J.2    Thomas, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 22944433366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signals: Physiology and pathophysiology
    • 2+ signals: physiology and pathophysiology. Biol Res 37, 661, 2004.
    • (2004) Biol Res , vol.37 , pp. 661
    • Petersen, O.H.1
  • 22
    • 0025296783 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced cytosolic calcium oscillations originate from a specific locus in single hepatocytes
    • Rooney, T.A., Sass, E.J., and Thomas, A.P. Agonist-induced cytosolic calcium oscillations originate from a specific locus in single hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 265, 10792, 1990.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 10792
    • Rooney, T.A.1    Sass, E.J.2    Thomas, A.P.3
  • 24
    • 0026416651 scopus 로고
    • Spiral calcium wave propagation and annihilation in Xenopus laevis oocytes
    • Lechleiter, J., Girard, S., Peralta, E., and Clapham, D. Spiral calcium wave propagation and annihilation in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Science 252, 123, 1991.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 123
    • Lechleiter, J.1    Girard, S.2    Peralta, E.3    Clapham, D.4
  • 25
    • 0025572291 scopus 로고
    • 2+ gradients triggering unidirectional fluid secretion from exocrine pancreas
    • 2+ gradients triggering unidirectional fluid secretion from exocrine pancreas. Nature 348, 735, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 735
    • Kasai, H.1    Augustine, G.J.2
  • 26
    • 0030950849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elementary and global aspects of calcium signalling
    • Berridge, M.J. Elementary and global aspects of calcium signalling. J Exp Biol 200, 315, 1997.
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 315
    • Berridge, M.J.1
  • 27
    • 0024540294 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent indicators of ion concentration
    • Tsien, R.Y. Fluorescent indicators of ion concentration. Methods Cell Biol 30, 127, 1989.
    • (1989) Methods Cell Biol , vol.30 , pp. 127
    • Tsien, R.Y.1
  • 30
    • 0242404441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence imaging of physiological activity in complex systems using GFP-based probes
    • Miyawaki, A. Fluorescence imaging of physiological activity in complex systems using GFP-based probes. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13, 591, 2003.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 591
    • Miyawaki, A.1
  • 31
    • 0019333905 scopus 로고
    • New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: Design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures
    • Tsien, R.Y. New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures. Biochemistry 19, 2396, 1980.
    • (1980) Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 2396
    • Tsien, R.Y.1
  • 32
    • 0019829560 scopus 로고
    • A non-disruptive technique for loading calcium buffers and indicators into cells
    • Tsien, R.Y. A non-disruptive technique for loading calcium buffers and indicators into cells. Nature 290, 527, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 527
    • Tsien, R.Y.1
  • 34
    • 0026472725 scopus 로고
    • Situ imaging of agonist-sensitive calcium pools in AR4-2J pancreatoma cells. Evidence for an agonist- and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium pool in or closely associated with the nuclear envelope
    • Glennon, M.C., Bird, G.S., Takemura, H., Thastrup, O., Leslie, B.A., and Putney, J.W. Jr. In situ imaging of agonist-sensitive calcium pools in AR4-2J pancreatoma cells. Evidence for an agonist- and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium pool in or closely associated with the nuclear envelope. J Biol Chem 267, 25568, 1992.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 25568
    • Glennon, M.C.1    Bird, G.S.2    Takemura, H.3    Thastrup, O.4    Leslie, B.A.5    Putney, J.W.6
  • 35
    • 0029143569 scopus 로고
    • Decoding of cytosolic calcium oscillations in the mitochondria
    • Hajnóczky, G., Robb-Gaspers, L.D. Seitz, M.B., and Thomas, A.P. Decoding of cytosolic calcium oscillations in the mitochondria. Cell 82, 415, 1995.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 415
    • Hajnóczky, G.1    Robb-Gaspers, L.D.2    Seitz, M.B.3    Thomas, A.P.4
  • 36
    • 3242725265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent cytosolic calcium gradients in T-lymphocytes due to fura-2 accumulation in mitochondria
    • Quintana, A. and Hoth, M. Apparent cytosolic calcium gradients in T-lymphocytes due to fura-2 accumulation in mitochondria. Cell Calcium 36, 99, 2004.
    • (2004) Cell Calcium , vol.36 , pp. 99
    • Quintana, A.1    Hoth, M.2
  • 38
    • 0030999715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ stores in sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum
    • 2+ stores in sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum. Science 275, 1643, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1643
    • Golovina, V.1    Blaustein, M.2
  • 40
    • 0032036392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+] dynamics measured in agonist-sensitive stores of single living intact cells: A new look at the refilling process
    • 2+] dynamics measured in agonist-sensitive stores of single living intact cells: a new look at the refilling process. EMBO J 17, 1986, 1998.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 1986
    • Hofer, A.M.1    Landolfi, B.2    Debellis, L.3    Pozzan, T.4    Curci, S.5
  • 41
    • 0027458860 scopus 로고
    • Technique for in situ measurement of calcium in intracellular inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores using the fluorescent indicator mag-fura-2
    • Hofer, A.M. and Machen, T.E., Technique for in situ measurement of calcium in intracellular inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive stores using the fluorescent indicator mag-fura-2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A 90, 2598, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A , vol.90 , pp. 2598
    • Hofer, A.M.1    Machen, T.E.2
  • 49
    • 0035967481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria as targets for nitric oxide-induced protection during simulated ischemia and reoxygenation in isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes
    • Rakhit, R.D., Mojet, M.H., Marber, M.S., and Duchen, M.R. Mitochondria as targets for nitric oxide-induced protection during simulated ischemia and reoxygenation in isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes. Circulation 103, 2617, 2001.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2617
    • Rakhit, R.D.1    Mojet, M.H.2    Marber, M.S.3    Duchen, M.R.4
  • 51
    • 0033521586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-synaptic calcium signal transmission between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria
    • Csordás, G., Thomas, A.P., and Hajnóczky, G. Quasi-synaptic calcium signal transmission between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. EMBO J 18, 96, 1999.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 96
    • Csordás, G.1    Thomas, A.P.2    Hajnóczky, G.3
  • 52
    • 0037133051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniature calcium signals in single mitochondria driven by ryanodine receptors
    • Pacher, P., Thomas, A.P., and Hajnóczky, G. Miniature calcium signals in single mitochondria driven by ryanodine receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A 99, 2380, 2002.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A , vol.99 , pp. 2380
    • Pacher, P.1    Thomas, A.P.2    Hajnóczky, G.3
  • 53
    • 0038143180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between free and total calcium concentrations in the matrix of liver and brain mitochondria
    • Chalmers, S. and Nicholls, D.G. The relationship between free and total calcium concentrations in the matrix of liver and brain mitochondria. J Biol Chem 278, 19062, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 19062
    • Chalmers, S.1    Nicholls, D.G.2
  • 54
    • 0019972712 scopus 로고
    • Calcium homeostasis in intact lymphocytes: Cytoplasmic free calcium monitored with a new, intracellularly trapped fluorescent indicator
    • Tsien, R.Y., Pozzan, T., and Rink, T.J. Calcium homeostasis in intact lymphocytes:cytoplasmic free calcium monitored with a new, intracellularly trapped fluorescent indicator. J Cell Biol 94, 325, 1982.
    • (1982) J Cell Biol , vol.94 , pp. 325
    • Tsien, R.Y.1    Pozzan, T.2    Rink, T.J.3
  • 55
  • 59
    • 0023520130 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence and bioluminscence measurement of cytoplasmic free calcium
    • Cobbold, P.H. and Rink, T.J. Fluorescence and bioluminscence measurement of cytoplasmic free calcium. Biochem J 248, 313, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochem J , vol.248 , pp. 313
    • Cobbold, P.H.1    Rink, T.J.2
  • 65
    • 0032530396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The golgi apparatus is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate- sensitive store, with functional properties distinct from those of the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Pinton, P., Pozzan, T., and Rizzuto, R. The golgi apparatus is an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate- sensitive store, with functional properties distinct from those of the endoplasmic reticulum. EMBO J 17, 5298, 1998.
    • (1998) EMBO J , vol.17 , pp. 5298
    • Pinton, P.1    Pozzan, T.2    Rizzuto, R.3
  • 66
    • 0023037148 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of the periodic increase in intracellular free calcium at fertilization of golden hamster eggs
    • Miyazaki, S., Hashimoto, N., Yoshimoto, Y., Kishimoto, T., Igusa, Y., and Hiramoto, Y. Temporal and spatial dynamics of the periodic increase in intracellular free calcium at fertilization of golden hamster eggs. Dev Biol 118, 259, 1986.
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.118 , pp. 259
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Hashimoto, N.2    Yoshimoto, Y.3    Kishimoto, T.4    Igusa, Y.5    Hiramoto, Y.6
  • 67
    • 0025359192 scopus 로고
    • The activation wave of calcium in the ascidian egg and its role in ooplasmic segregation
    • Speksnijder, J.E., Sardet, C., and Jaffe, L.F. The activation wave of calcium in the ascidian egg and its role in ooplasmic segregation. J Cell Biol 110, 1589, 1990.
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 1589
    • Speksnijder, J.E.1    Sardet, C.2    Jaffe, L.F.3
  • 69
    • 0035864148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ oscillations and insulin secretion in pancreatic islets
    • 2+ oscillations and insulin secretion in pancreatic islets. Biochem J 353, 175, 2001.
    • (2001) Biochem J , vol.353 , pp. 175
    • Ainscow, E.K.1    Rutter, G.A.2
  • 71
    • 0031663369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The green fluorescent protein
    • Tsien, R.Y. The green fluorescent protein. Annu Rev Biochem 67, 509, 1998.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.67 , pp. 509
    • Tsien, R.Y.1
  • 72
    • 0037418882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and use of fluorescent protein markers in living cells
    • Lippincott-Schwartz, J. and Patterson, G.H. Development and use of fluorescent protein markers in living cells. Science 300, 87, 2003.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 87
    • Lippincott-Schwartz, J.1    Patterson, G.H.2
  • 73
    • 13844258795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent proteins in a new light
    • Miyawaki, A. Fluorescent proteins in a new light. Nat Biotechnol 22, 1374, 2004.
    • (2004) Nat Biotechnol , vol.22 , pp. 1374
    • Miyawaki, A.1
  • 75
    • 0035800773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the environmental sensitivity of yellow fluorescent protein. Mechanism and applications
    • Griesbeck, O., Baird, G.S., Campbell, R.E., Zacharias, D.A., and Tsien, R.Y. Reducing the environmental sensitivity of yellow fluorescent protein. Mechanism and applications. J Biol Chem 276, 29188, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 29188
    • Griesbeck, O.1    Baird, G.S.2    Campbell, R.E.3    Zacharias, D.A.4    Tsien, R.Y.5
  • 77
    • 0036138908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variant of yellow fluorescent protein with fast and efficient maturation for cell-biological applications
    • Nagai, T., Ibata, K., Park, E.S., Kubota, M., Mikoshiba, K., and Miyawaki, A. A variant of yellow fluorescent protein with fast and efficient maturation for cell-biological applications. Nat Biotechnol 20, 87, 2002.
    • (2002) Nat Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 87
    • Nagai, T.1    Ibata, K.2    Park, E.S.3    Kubota, M.4    Mikoshiba, K.5    Miyawaki, A.6
  • 78
    • 0033613235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular permutation and receptor insertion within green fluorescent proteins
    • Baird, G.S., Zacharias, D.A., and Tsien, R.Y. Circular permutation and receptor insertion within green fluorescent proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. 96, 11241, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 11241
    • Baird, G.S.1    Zacharias, D.A.2    Tsien, R.Y.3
  • 80
    • 0141754206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable interactions between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum allow rapid accumulation of calcium in a subpopulation of mitochondria
    • Filippin, L., Magalhaes, P.J., Di Benedetto, G., Colella, M., and Pozzan, T. Stable interactions between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum allow rapid accumulation of calcium in a subpopulation of mitochondria. J Biol Chem 278, 39224, 2003.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 39224
    • Filippin, L.1    Magalhaes, P.J.2    Di Benedetto, G.3    Colella, M.4    Pozzan, T.5
  • 82
    • 2142763928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy
    • 2+ channels by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Biophys J 86, 3250, 2004.
    • (2004) Biophys J , vol.86 , pp. 3250
    • Demuro, A.1    Parker, I.2
  • 83
    • 0002052586 scopus 로고
    • The use of fluorescent indicators for measurement of cytosolic-free calcium concentration in cell populations and single cells
    • McCormack, J.G. and Cobbold, P.H., Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Thomas, A.P. and Delaville, F. The use of fluorescent indicators for measurement of cytosolic-free calcium concentration in cell populations and single cells, in Cellular Calcium. A Practical Approach. Eds., McCormack, J.G. and Cobbold, P.H., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1, 1991.
    • (1991) Cellular Calcium. A Practical Approach. , pp. 1
    • Thomas, A.P.1    Delaville, F.2
  • 87
    • 1642524970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ signalling in cat atrial excitation-contraction coupling and arrhythmias
    • 2+ signalling in cat atrial excitation-contraction coupling and arrhythmias. J Physiol 555, 607, 2004.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.555 , pp. 607
    • Zima, A.V.1    Blatter, L.A.2
  • 89
    • 0010521285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biological applications of confocal microscopy
    • Matsumoto, B., Ed., Cell biological applications of confocal microscopy. Methods in Cell Biology. vol. 70, 2002.
    • (2002) Methods in Cell Biology. , vol.70
    • Matsumoto, B.1
  • 92
    • 0031013198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ visualization of spontaneous calcium waves within the perfused whole rat heart by confocal imaging
    • Minamikawa, T., Cody, S.H., and Williams, D.A. In situ visualization of spontaneous calcium waves within the perfused whole rat heart by confocal imaging. Am J Physiol 272, H236, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , pp. H236
    • Minamikawa, T.1    Cody, S.H.2    Williams, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 0025342635 scopus 로고
    • Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy
    • Denk, W., Strickler, J.H., and Webb, W.W. Two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. Science 248, 73, 1990.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 73
    • Denk, W.1    Strickler, J.H.2    Webb, W.W.3
  • 95
    • 0028102269 scopus 로고
    • Two-photon molecular excitation provides intrinsic 3-dimensional resolution for laser-based microscopy and microphotochemistry
    • Williams, R.M., Piston, D.W., and Webb, W.W. Two-photon molecular excitation provides intrinsic 3-dimensional resolution for laser-based microscopy and microphotochemistry. FASEB J 8, 804, 1994.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 804
    • Williams, R.M.1    Piston, D.W.2    Webb, W.W.3
  • 96
    • 0242353872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear magic: Multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences
    • Zipfel, W.R., Williams, R.M., and Webb, W.W. Nonlinear magic: multiphoton microscopy in the biosciences. Nat Biotechnol 21, 1369, 2003.
    • (2003) Nat Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 1369
    • Zipfel, W.R.1    Williams, R.M.2    Webb, W.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.