메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 445-461

The role of teacher epistemic cognition, epistemic beliefs, and calibration in instruction

Author keywords

Calibration; Epistemic beliefs; Epistemic cognition; Instruction; Teachers

Indexed keywords


EID: 55649123910     PISSN: 1040726X     EISSN: 1573336X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-008-9081-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (64)
  • 3
    • 0010174813 scopus 로고
    • Epistemological assumptions and college teaching: Interactions in the college classroom
    • 4
    • S. E. Beers 1988 Epistemological assumptions and college teaching: Interactions in the college classroom Journal of Research and Development in Education 21 4 87 94
    • (1988) Journal of Research and Development in Education , vol.21 , pp. 87-94
    • Beers, S.E.1
  • 4
    • 0031500220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemological beliefs of students and teachers about the nature of science: From 'baconian inductive ascent' to the 'irrelevance' of scientific laws
    • doi:10.1023/A:1002992204311
    • R. Blanco M. Niaz 1997 Epistemological beliefs of students and teachers about the nature of science: From 'baconian inductive ascent' to the 'irrelevance' of scientific laws Instructional Science 25 203 231 doi:10.1023/A:1002992204311
    • (1997) Instructional Science , vol.25 , pp. 203-231
    • Blanco, R.1    Niaz, M.2
  • 5
    • 84964169574 scopus 로고
    • Teachers' beliefs about the nature of science and their relationship to classroom practice
    • 3. doi:10.1177/002248719004100307
    • N. W. Brickhouse 1990 Teachers' beliefs about the nature of science and their relationship to classroom practice Journal of Teacher Education 41 3 53 62 doi:10.1177/002248719004100307
    • (1990) Journal of Teacher Education , vol.41 , pp. 53-62
    • Brickhouse, N.W.1
  • 6
    • 0035603912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about academic knowledge
    • doi:10.1023/A:1011917914756
    • M. M. Buehl P. A. Alexander 2001 Beliefs about academic knowledge Educational Psychology Review 13 385 418 doi:10.1023/A:1011917914756
    • (2001) Educational Psychology Review , vol.13 , pp. 385-418
    • Buehl, M.M.1    Alexander, P.A.2
  • 7
    • 33845292224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing mathematics teachers: The transition from preservice to experienced teacher
    • 5. doi:10.3200/JOER.99.5.295-306
    • J. Cady S. L. Meier C. A. Lubinski 2006 Developing mathematics teachers: The transition from preservice to experienced teacher The Journal of Educational Research 99 5 295 305 doi:10.3200/JOER.99.5.295-306
    • (2006) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.99 , pp. 295-305
    • Cady, J.1    Meier, S.L.2    Lubinski, C.A.3
  • 10
    • 4344686684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disciplinary knowledge of K-3 teachers and their knowledge calibration in the domain of early literacy
    • 1. doi:10.1007/s11881-004-0007-y
    • A. E. Cunningham K. E. Perry K. E. Stanovich P. J. Stanovich 2004 Disciplinary knowledge of K-3 teachers and their knowledge calibration in the domain of early literacy Annals of Dyslexia 54 1 139 167 doi:10.1007/s11881-004- 0007-y
    • (2004) Annals of Dyslexia , vol.54 , pp. 139-167
    • Cunningham, A.E.1    Perry, K.E.2    Stanovich, K.E.3    Stanovich, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 84984028947 scopus 로고
    • A case study of high school teachers' decision making models for planning and teaching science
    • 6. doi:10.1002/tea.3660260602
    • R. A. Duschl E. Wright 1989 A case study of high school teachers' decision making models for planning and teaching science Journal of Research in Science Teaching 26 6 467 501 doi:10.1002/tea.3660260602
    • (1989) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.26 , pp. 467-501
    • Duschl, R.A.1    Wright, E.2
  • 13
    • 33744781376 scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry
    • 10. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
    • J. H. Flavell 1979 Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry The American Psychologist 34 10 906 911 doi:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
    • (1979) The American Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 906-911
    • Flavell, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 55649115104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and self-regulation in the theories of James, Piaget, and Vygotsky
    • this issue
    • Fox, E., & Riconscente, M. M. (2008). Metacognition and self-regulation in the theories of James, Piaget, and Vygotsky. Educational Psychology Review (this issue).
    • (2008) Educational Psychology Review
    • Fox, E.1    Riconscente, M.M.2
  • 15
    • 84987210361 scopus 로고
    • Prospective and practicing secondary school science teachers' knowledge and beliefs about the philosophy of science
    • 1. doi:10.1002/sce.3730750111
    • J. J. Gallagher 1991 Prospective and practicing secondary school science teachers' knowledge and beliefs about the philosophy of science Science Education 75 1 121 133 doi:10.1002/sce.3730750111
    • (1991) Science Education , vol.75 , pp. 121-133
    • Gallagher, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 55649107792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical constructions: How elementary student teachers' historical thinking is reflected in their writing of history
    • 2
    • M. K. Gillaspie O. L. Davis Jr. 1998 Historical constructions: How elementary student teachers' historical thinking is reflected in their writing of history The International Journal of Social Education 12 2 35 45
    • (1998) The International Journal of Social Education , vol.12 , pp. 35-45
    • Gillaspie, M.K.1    Davis Jr., O.L.2
  • 17
    • 84987226581 scopus 로고
    • Epistemological considerations in teaching introductory physics
    • 4. doi:10.1002/sce.3730790404
    • D. Hammer 1995 Epistemological considerations in teaching introductory physics Science Education 79 4 393 413 doi:10.1002/sce.3730790404
    • (1995) Science Education , vol.79 , pp. 393-413
    • Hammer, D.1
  • 18
    • 0002930197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of science teachers' epistemological beliefs in teaching
    • 1
    • M. Hashweh 1996 Effects of science teachers' epistemological beliefs in teaching Journal of Research in Science Teaching 33 1 47 63
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.33 , pp. 47-63
    • Hashweh, M.1
  • 20
    • 1842616053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemological understanding as a metacognitive process: Thinking aloud during online searching
    • 1. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_5
    • B. K. Hofer 2004 Epistemological understanding as a metacognitive process: Thinking aloud during online searching Educational Psychologist 39 1 43 55 doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_5
    • (2004) Educational Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 43-55
    • Hofer, B.K.1
  • 21
    • 0031514189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning
    • 1
    • B. K. Hofer P. R. Pintrich 1997 The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning Review of Educational Research 67 1 88 140
    • (1997) Review of Educational Research , vol.67 , pp. 88-140
    • Hofer, B.K.1    Pintrich, P.R.2
  • 23
    • 0003099917 scopus 로고
    • Schooling and Students' Epistemological Beliefs about Learning
    • doi:10.1006/ceps.1993.1004
    • J. J. Jehng S. D. Johnson R. C. Anderson 1993 Schooling and Students' Epistemological Beliefs about Learning Contemporary Educational Psychology 18 23 35 doi:10.1006/ceps.1993.1004
    • (1993) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 23-35
    • Jehng, J.J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Anderson, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0035582472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and learning literate epistemologies
    • 1. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.223
    • P. Johnston H. Woodside-Jiron J. Day 2001 Teaching and learning literate epistemologies Journal of Educational Psychology 93 1 223 233 doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.223
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 223-233
    • Johnston, P.1    Woodside-Jiron, H.2    Day, J.3
  • 25
    • 12344282164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary science teachers' use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices
    • 1. doi:10.1002/sce.20013
    • N. Kang C. Wallace 2004 Secondary science teachers' use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices Science Education 89 1 140 165 doi:10.1002/sce.20013
    • (2004) Science Education , vol.89 , pp. 140-165
    • Kang, N.1    Wallace, C.2
  • 26
    • 1842459476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective judgment: Theory and research on the development of epistemic assumptions through adulthood
    • 1. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_2
    • P. M. King K. S. Kitchener 2004 Reflective judgment: Theory and research on the development of epistemic assumptions through adulthood Educational Psychologist 39 1 5 18 doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_2
    • (2004) Educational Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 5-18
    • King, P.M.1    Kitchener, K.S.2
  • 27
    • 0001218912 scopus 로고
    • Cognition, metacognition and epistemic cognition: A three-level model of cognitive processing
    • K. S. Kitchener 1983 Cognition, metacognition and epistemic cognition: A three-level model of cognitive processing Human Development 26 222 232
    • (1983) Human Development , vol.26 , pp. 222-232
    • Kitchener, K.S.1
  • 28
    • 55649119861 scopus 로고
    • On the dual executive and its significance in the development of developmental psychology
    • Karger Basel, NY
    • Kuhn, D. (1983). On the dual executive and its significance in the development of developmental psychology. In D. Kuhn, & J. A. Meacham (Eds.), On the development of developmental psychology (pp. 81-110). Basel, NY: Karger.
    • (1983) On the Development of Developmental Psychology , pp. 81-110
    • Kuhn, D.1    Kuhn, D.2    Meacham, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0002259262 scopus 로고
    • When the problem is not the question and the solution is not the answer: Mathematical knowing and teaching
    • 1
    • M. Lampert 1990 When the problem is not the question and the solution is not the answer: Mathematical knowing and teaching American Educational Research Journal 27 1 29 63
    • (1990) American Educational Research Journal , vol.27 , pp. 29-63
    • Lampert, M.1
  • 31
    • 0031514979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' beliefs and instructional strategies in science: Pushing analysis further
    • B. Laplante 1996 Teachers' beliefs and instructional strategies in science: Pushing analysis further Science Instruction 81 277 294
    • (1996) Science Instruction , vol.81 , pp. 277-294
    • Laplante, B.1
  • 32
    • 49449126621 scopus 로고
    • Do those who know more also know more about how much they know?
    • doi:10.1016/0030-5073(77)90001-0
    • S. Lichtenstein B. Fischhoff 1977 Do those who know more also know more about how much they know? Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 20 159 183 doi:10.1016/0030-5073(77)90001-0
    • (1977) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.20 , pp. 159-183
    • Lichtenstein, S.1    Fischhoff, B.2
  • 34
    • 33645691117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and learning in the science classroom: The interplay between teachers' epistemological moves and students' practical epistemology
    • 1. doi:10.1002/sce.20092
    • M. Lidar E. Lundqvist L. Ostman 2005 Teaching and learning in the science classroom: The interplay between teachers' epistemological moves and students' practical epistemology Science Education 90 1 148 163 doi:10.1002/sce.20092
    • (2005) Science Education , vol.90 , pp. 148-163
    • Lidar, M.1    Lundqvist, E.2    Ostman, L.3
  • 35
    • 1842616046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemological resources: Applying a new epistemological framework to science instruction
    • 1. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_6
    • L. Louca A. Elby D. Hammer T. Kagey 2004 Epistemological resources: Applying a new epistemological framework to science instruction Educational Psychologist 39 1 57 68 doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3901_6
    • (2004) Educational Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 57-68
    • Louca, L.1    Elby, A.2    Hammer, D.3    Kagey, T.4
  • 36
    • 0002516894 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of knowing: Ethical and epistemological dimensions of teachers' work and development
    • 2
    • N. Lyons 1990 Dilemmas of knowing: Ethical and epistemological dimensions of teachers' work and development Harvard Educational Review 60 2 159 180
    • (1990) Harvard Educational Review , vol.60 , pp. 159-180
    • Lyons, N.1
  • 37
    • 33750517103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of knowledge and beliefs among undergraduate students in Italy and in the United States
    • 5. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.09.006
    • L. Maggioni M. Riconscente P. A. Alexander 2006 Perceptions of knowledge and beliefs among undergraduate students in Italy and in the United States Learning and Instruction 16 5 467 491 doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.09.006
    • (2006) Learning and Instruction , vol.16 , pp. 467-491
    • Maggioni, L.1    Riconscente, M.2    Alexander, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 84989040659 scopus 로고
    • Teacher epistemology and scientific inquiry in computerized classroom environment
    • 8. doi:10.1002/tea.3660320807
    • D. Maor P. C. Taylor 1995 Teacher epistemology and scientific inquiry in computerized classroom environment Journal of Research in Science Teaching 32 8 839 854 doi:10.1002/tea.3660320807
    • (1995) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.32 , pp. 839-854
    • Maor, D.1    Taylor, P.C.2
  • 39
    • 0042227750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' knowledge and how it develops
    • American Educational Research Association Washington, DC
    • Munby, H., Russell, T., & Martin, A. K. (2001). Teachers' knowledge and how it develops. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 877-904). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    • (2001) Handbook of Research on Teaching , pp. 877-904
    • Munby, H.1    Russell, T.2    Martin, A.K.3    Richardson, V.4
  • 40
    • 34548660119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of epistemic beliefs in self-regulated learning
    • 3
    • K. R. Muis 2007 The role of epistemic beliefs in self-regulated learning Educational Psychologist 42 3 173 190
    • (2007) Educational Psychologist , vol.42 , pp. 173-190
    • Muis, K.R.1
  • 41
    • 33748065999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-generality and domain-specificity in personal epistemology research: Philosophical and empirical reflections in the development of a theoretical framework
    • doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9003-6
    • K. R. Muis L. D. Bendixen F. Haerle 2006 Domain-generality and domain-specificity in personal epistemology research: Philosophical and empirical reflections in the development of a theoretical framework Educational Psychology Review 18 3 54 doi:10.1007/s10648-006-9003-6
    • (2006) Educational Psychology Review , vol.18 , pp. 3-54
    • Muis, K.R.1    Bendixen, L.D.2    Haerle, F.3
  • 42
    • 23044534233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of knowledge and strategy training on monitoring accuracy
    • 3
    • J. L. Nietfeld G. Schraw 2002 The effect of knowledge and strategy training on monitoring accuracy The Journal of Educational Research 95 3 131 142
    • (2002) The Journal of Educational Research , vol.95 , pp. 131-142
    • Nietfeld, J.L.1    Schraw, G.2
  • 43
    • 0041816838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teacher as knower and learner: Reflection on situated knowledge in science teaching
    • 4
    • M. D. Osborne 1998 Teacher as knower and learner: Reflection on situated knowledge in science teaching Journal of Research in Science Teaching 35 4 427 439
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.35 , pp. 427-439
    • Osborne, M.D.1
  • 44
    • 0032329474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formalist thinking and language arts instruction: Teachers' and students' beliefs about truth and caring the teaching conversation
    • 8. doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(98)80001-2
    • F. Pajares F. Graham 1998 Formalist thinking and language arts instruction: Teachers' and students' beliefs about truth and caring the teaching conversation Teaching and Teacher Education 14 8 855 870 doi:10.1016/S0742- 051X(98)80001-2
    • (1998) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.14 , pp. 855-870
    • Pajares, F.1    Graham, F.2
  • 45
    • 0032140634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain differences in the epistemological beliefs of college students
    • 4. doi:10.1023/A:1018785219220
    • M. B. Paulsen C. T. Wells 1998 Domain differences in the epistemological beliefs of college students Research in Higher Education 39 4 365 384 doi:10.1023/A:1018785219220
    • (1998) Research in Higher Education , vol.39 , pp. 365-384
    • Paulsen, M.B.1    Wells, C.T.2
  • 47
    • 39449109134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning with hypertext
    • doi:10.1007/s11409-007-9008-7
    • S. Pieschl E. Stahl R. Bromme 2008 Epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning with hypertext Metacognition and Learning 3 17 37 doi:10.1007/s11409-007-9008-7
    • (2008) Metacognition and Learning , vol.3 , pp. 17-37
    • Pieschl, S.1    Stahl, E.2    Bromme, R.3
  • 48
    • 55649115838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal epistemological beliefs in the high school classroom
    • UMI no. 3042445
    • Radigan, J. (2002). Personal epistemological beliefs in the high school classroom. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63 (2-A). (UMI no. 3042445).
    • (2002) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.63 , Issue.2
    • Radigan, J.1
  • 49
    • 33645986719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple epistemological coherences in an eight-grade discussion of the rock cycle
    • 2. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1502_4
    • S. Rosenberg D. Hammer J. Phelan 2006 Multiple epistemological coherences in an eight-grade discussion of the rock cycle Journal of the Learning Sciences 15 2 261 292 doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1502_4
    • (2006) Journal of the Learning Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 261-292
    • Rosenberg, S.1    Hammer, D.2    Phelan, J.3
  • 50
    • 33847616261 scopus 로고
    • Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.3.498
    • M. Schommer 1990 Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension Journal of Educational Psychology 82 498 504 doi:10.1037/0022- 0663.82.3.498
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 498-504
    • Schommer, M.1
  • 51
    • 0035600666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current themes and future directions in epistemological research: A commentary
    • 4. doi:10.1023/A:1011922015665
    • G. Schraw 2001 Current themes and future directions in epistemological research: A commentary Educational Psychology Review 13 4 451 464 doi:10.1023/A:1011922015665
    • (2001) Educational Psychology Review , vol.13 , pp. 451-464
    • Schraw, G.1
  • 52
    • 84984092291 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processes in well-defined and ill-defined problem solving
    • doi:10.1002/acp.2350090605
    • G. Schraw M. E. Dunkle L. D. Bendixen 1995 Cognitive processes in well-defined and ill-defined problem solving Applied Cognitive Psychology 9 523 538 doi:10.1002/acp.2350090605
    • (1995) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 523-538
    • Schraw, G.1    Dunkle, M.E.2    Bendixen, L.D.3
  • 53
  • 54
    • 34547485548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task complexity, epistemological beliefs and metacognitive calibration: An exploratory study
    • 4. doi:10.2190/1266-0413-387K-7J51
    • E. Stahl S. Pieschl R. Bromme 2006 Task complexity, epistemological beliefs and metacognitive calibration: An exploratory study Journal of Educational Computing Research 35 4 319 338 doi:10.2190/1266-0413-387K-7J51
    • (2006) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.35 , pp. 319-338
    • Stahl, E.1    Pieschl, S.2    Bromme, R.3
  • 55
    • 0345919036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epistemological stance between the knower and the known
    • doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00034-7
    • K. Tirri H. Jukka P. Kansanen 1999 The epistemological stance between the knower and the known Teaching and Teacher Education 15 911 922 doi:10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00034-7
    • (1999) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.15 , pp. 911-922
    • Tirri, K.1    Jukka, H.2    Kansanen, P.3
  • 56
    • 33947603664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' scientific epistemological views: The coherence with instruction and students' views
    • 2. doi:10.1002/sce.20175
    • C. Tsai 2006 Teachers' scientific epistemological views: The coherence with instruction and students' views Science Education 91 2 222 243 doi:10.1002/sce.20175
    • (2006) Science Education , vol.91 , pp. 222-243
    • Tsai, C.1
  • 58
    • 55649088096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' epistemologies: Beliefs, theories of intelligence and approaches to instruction
    • UMI No. 3270626
    • Wadsworth, L. M. (2007). Teachers' epistemologies: Beliefs, theories of intelligence and approaches to instruction. Dissertation Abstracts International, 68 (6-A). (UMI No. 3270626).
    • (2007) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.68 , Issue.6
    • Wadsworth, L.M.1
  • 59
    • 21844486657 scopus 로고
    • Teacher knowledge: The relationship between caring and knowing
    • 6. doi:10.1016/0742-051X(95)00017-E
    • K. Webb J. Blond 1995 Teacher knowledge: The relationship between caring and knowing Teaching and Teacher Education 11 6 611 625 doi:10.1016/0742- 051X(95)00017-E
    • (1995) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.11 , pp. 611-625
    • Webb, K.1    Blond, J.2
  • 60
    • 21344477049 scopus 로고
    • Wrinkles in time and place: Using performance assessment to understand the knowledge of history teachers
    • 4
    • S. M. Wilson S. S. Wineburg 1993 Wrinkles in time and place: Using performance assessment to understand the knowledge of history teachers American Educational Research Journal 30 4 729 769
    • (1993) American Educational Research Journal , vol.30 , pp. 729-769
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Wineburg, S.S.2
  • 62
    • 3442881782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classroom teachers' thinking about historical texts: An exploration study
    • 2
    • E. A. Yeager O. L. Davis Jr. 1996 Classroom teachers' thinking about historical texts: An exploration study Theory and Research in Social Education 24 2 146 166
    • (1996) Theory and Research in Social Education , vol.24 , pp. 146-166
    • Yeager, E.A.1    Davis Jr., O.L.2
  • 63
    • 0032333710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "we're just spectators": A case study of science teaching, epistemology, and classroom management
    • R. K. Yerrick J. E. Pedersen J. Arnason 1998 "We're just spectators": A case study of science teaching, epistemology, and classroom management Science Education 82 619 648
    • (1998) Science Education , vol.82 , pp. 619-648
    • Yerrick, R.K.1    Pedersen, J.E.2    Arnason, J.3
  • 64
    • 43449127813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects
    • 1. doi:10.3102/0002831207312909
    • B. J. Zimmerman 2008 Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects American Educational Research Journal 45 1 166 183 doi:10.3102/0002831207312909
    • (2008) American Educational Research Journal , vol.45 , pp. 166-183
    • Zimmerman, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.