Growth mechanisms of vapor-born polymer films

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 78, Issue 11, 2008, Pages

  Lee, I J ^a   Yun, Mira ^a   Lee, Sang Min ^a   Kim, Ja Yeon ^a  

^a Chonbuk National University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 53849128553     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.115427     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. N. Stutzmann, R. H. Friend, and H. Sirringhaus, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1081279 299, 1881 (2003).
2. K. Nomura, H. Ohta, T. Kamiya, M. Hirano, and H. Hosono, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature03090 432, 488 (2004).
3. T. Someya, Y. Kato, T. Sekitani, S. Iba, Y. Noguchi, Y. Murase, H. Kawaguchi, and T. Sakurai, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.0502392102 102, 12321 (2005).
4. F.-J. Meyer zu Heringdorf, M. C. Reuter, and R. M. Tromp, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35087532 412, 517 (2001).
5. L. F. Drummy and D. C. Martin, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200400189 17, 903 (2005).
6. A. C. Mayer, A. Kazimirov, and G. G. Malliaras, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.105503 97, 105503 (2006).
7. K. P. Pernstich, S. Hass, D. Oberhoff, C. Goldman, D. J. Gundlach, B. Batlogg, A. N. Rashid, and G. Schitter, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1810205 96, 6431 (2004).
8. M.-H. Yoon, C. Kim, A. Facchetti, and T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja063290d 128, 12851 (2006).
9. C. Kim, A. Facchetti, and T. J. Marks, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1146458 318, 76 (2007).
10. G. W. Collins, S. A. Letts, E. M. Fearon, R. L. McEachern, and T. P. Bernat, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.708 73, 708 (1994).
11. J. Hachenberg, C. Streng, E. Suske, S. Vauth, S. G. Mayr, H. U. Krebs, and K. Samwer, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.246102 92, 246102 (2004).
12. Y.-P. Zhao, J. B. Fortin, G. Bonvallet, G.-C. Wang, and T.-M. Lu, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3229 85, 3229 (2000).
13. S. Steudel, S. De Vusser, S. De Jonge, D. Janssen, S. Verlaak, J. Genoe, and P. Heremans, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1815042 85, 4400 (2004).
14. W. F. Beach, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, 3rd ed. (Wiley, New Jersey, 2004).
15. F. Family and T. Vicsek, Dynamics of Fractal Surfaces (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990).
16. A.-L. Barabasi and N. E. Stanley, Fractal Concepts in Surface Growth (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1995).
17. J. Krug, Adv. Phys. ADPHAH 0001-8732 10.1080/00018739700101498 46, 139 (1997).
18. J. G. Amar, P.-M. Lam, and F. Family, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.47.3242 47, 3242 (1993).
19. S. Das Sarma, S. V. Ghaisas, and J. M. Kim, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.49.122 49, 122 (1994).
20. The curvature diffusion models with conserved noise which give the saturated interface width in 2+1 dimensions are not relevant in our case because monomers are permanently attached to polymer chain-ends through chemical bonding.
21. C. M. Horowitz, R. A. Monetti, and E. V. Albano, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.066132 63, 066132 (2001).
22. T. J. da Silva and J. G. Moreira, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.041601 63, 041601 (2001).
23. F. Ojeda, R. Cuerno, R. Salvarezza, and L. Vázquez, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3125 84, 3125 (2000).
24. W. F. Beach, Macromolecules MAMOBX 0024-9297 10.1021/ma60061a014 11, 72 (1978).
25. J. B. Fortin and T.-M. Lu, Chem. Mater. CMATEX 0897-4756 10.1021/cm010454a 14, 1945 (2002).
26. J.-K. Zuo and J. F. Wendelken, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2227 66, 2227 (1991).
27. J. G. Amar, F. Family, and P.-M. Lam, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.8781 50, 8781 (1994).
28. R. L. Schwoebel and E. J. Shipsey, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1707904 37, 3682 (1966).
29. H. N. Yang, Y. P. Zhao, G. C. Wang, and T. M. Lu, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3774 76, 3774 (1996).
30. Y.-P. Zhao, A. R. Hopper, G.-C. Wang, and T.-M. Lu, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.4310 60, 4310 (1999).
31. R. P. U. Karunasiri, R. Bruinsma, and J. Rudnick, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.788 62, 788 (1989).
32. J. Yu and J. G. Amar, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.66. 021603 66, 021603 (2002).
33. C. Vree and S. G. Mayr, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.2208913 100, 013511 (2006).
34. P. G. DeGennes, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1675789 55, 572 (1971).
35. M. Rubinstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59. 1946 59, 1946 (1987).
36. -1 after evaluation of the two-dimensional correlation function C (r) = 〈h(r)h(0)〉 for each of the AFM images.
37. J. M. López, M. A. Rodríguez, and R. Cuerno, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.56.3993 56, 3993 (1997).
38. J. J. Ramasco, J. M. López, and M. A. Rodriguez, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2199 84, 2199 (2000).
39. q(q=2).
40. S. Das Sarma and P. Punyindu, Phys. Rev. E PLEEE8 1063-651X 10.1103/PhysRevE.55.5361 55, 5361 (1997).
41. Z.-W. Lai and S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2348 66, 2348 (1991).
42. D. E. Wolf and J. Villain, Europhys. Lett. EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/13/5/002 13, 389 (1990).
43. S. Das Sarma and P. Tamborenea, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.325 66, 325 (1991).
44. J. Krug, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.2907 72, 2907 (1994).
45. P. Punyindu and S. Das Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2696 86, 2696 (2001).