메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 84-96

V3 Spinal Neurons Establish a Robust and Balanced Locomotor Rhythm during Walking

Author keywords

MOLNEURO

Indexed keywords

ALLATOSTATIN RECEPTOR; LIGAND; RECEPTOR; TETANUS TOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 53049108784     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (258)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 42749084724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New technique for drug application to the spinal cord of walking mice
    • Akay T., Fouad K., and Pearson K.G. New technique for drug application to the spinal cord of walking mice. J. Neurosci. Methods 171 (2008) 39-47
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.171 , pp. 39-47
    • Akay, T.1    Fouad, K.2    Pearson, K.G.3
  • 2
    • 36248944979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of V2-derived interneurons in the adult mouse spinal cord
    • Al-Mosawie A., Wilson J.M., and Brownstone R.M. Heterogeneity of V2-derived interneurons in the adult mouse spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 26 (2007) 3003-3015
    • (2007) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 3003-3015
    • Al-Mosawie, A.1    Wilson, J.M.2    Brownstone, R.M.3
  • 4
    • 27844612557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Come together, right...now: synchronization of rhythms in a mammalian circadian clock
    • Aton S.J., and Herzog E.D. Come together, right...now: synchronization of rhythms in a mammalian circadian clock. Neuron 48 (2005) 531-534
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 531-534
    • Aton, S.J.1    Herzog, E.D.2
  • 5
    • 0033523997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic expression of tetanus toxin light chain blocks synaptogenesis in Drosophila
    • Baines R.A., Robinson S.G., Fujioka M., Jaynes J.B., and Bate M. Postsynaptic expression of tetanus toxin light chain blocks synaptogenesis in Drosophila. Curr. Biol. 9 (1999) 1267-1270
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Baines, R.A.1    Robinson, S.G.2    Fujioka, M.3    Jaynes, J.B.4    Bate, M.5
  • 6
    • 0035282949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered electrical properties in Drosophila neurons developing without synaptic transmission
    • Baines R.A., Uhler J.P., Thompson A., Sweeney S.T., and Bate M. Altered electrical properties in Drosophila neurons developing without synaptic transmission. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 1523-1531
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Baines, R.A.1    Uhler, J.P.2    Thompson, A.3    Sweeney, S.T.4    Bate, M.5
  • 7
    • 0029911123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of rhythmogenic networks responsible for spontaneous bursts induced by strychnine and bicuculline in the rat isolated spinal cord
    • Bracci E., Ballerini L., and Nistri A. Localization of rhythmogenic networks responsible for spontaneous bursts induced by strychnine and bicuculline in the rat isolated spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 7063-7076
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 7063-7076
    • Bracci, E.1    Ballerini, L.2    Nistri, A.3
  • 10
    • 36749084556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for delineating spinal locomotor rhythm-generating networks and the possible role of Hb9 interneurones in rhythmogenesis
    • Brownstone R.M., and Wilson J.M. Strategies for delineating spinal locomotor rhythm-generating networks and the possible role of Hb9 interneurones in rhythmogenesis. Brain Res. Rev. 57 (2008) 64-76
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 64-76
    • Brownstone, R.M.1    Wilson, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 34548806413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin concentrations in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the adult rat following microinjection or dorsal surface application
    • Brumley M.R., Hentall I.D., Pinzon A., Kadam B.H., Blythe A., Sanchez F.J., Taberner A.M., and Noga B.R. Serotonin concentrations in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the adult rat following microinjection or dorsal surface application. J. Neurophysiol. 98 (2007) 1440-1450
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 1440-1450
    • Brumley, M.R.1    Hentall, I.D.2    Pinzon, A.3    Kadam, B.H.4    Blythe, A.5    Sanchez, F.J.6    Taberner, A.M.7    Noga, B.R.8
  • 12
    • 0020055554 scopus 로고
    • Identification of neurons with contralateral, caudal axons in the lamprey spinal cord: Synaptic interactions and morphology
    • Buchanan J.T. Identification of neurons with contralateral, caudal axons in the lamprey spinal cord: Synaptic interactions and morphology. J. Neurophysiol. 47 (1982) 961-975
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 961-975
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 13
    • 0038537394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals
    • Butt S.J., and Kiehn O. Functional identification of interneurons responsible for left-right coordination of hindlimbs in mammals. Neuron 38 (2003) 953-963
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.38 , pp. 953-963
    • Butt, S.J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 14
    • 25444515702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons
    • Butt S.J., Lundfald L., and Kiehn O. EphA4 defines a class of excitatory locomotor-related interneurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 (2005) 14098-14103
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 14098-14103
    • Butt, S.J.1    Lundfald, L.2    Kiehn, O.3
  • 15
    • 0021327225 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine eliminates alternating motor output during fictive locomotion in the lamprey
    • Cohen A.H., and Harris-Warrick R.M. Strychnine eliminates alternating motor output during fictive locomotion in the lamprey. Brain Res. 293 (1984) 164-167
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.293 , pp. 164-167
    • Cohen, A.H.1    Harris-Warrick, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029089238 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley K.C., and Schmidt B.J. Effects of inhibitory amino acid antagonists on reciprocal inhibitory interactions during rhythmic motor activity in the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 74 (1995) 1109-1117
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 17
    • 0031017588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord
    • Cowley K.C., and Schmidt B.J. Regional distribution of the locomotor pattern-generating network in the neonatal rat spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 77 (1997) 247-259
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 247-259
    • Cowley, K.C.1    Schmidt, B.J.2
  • 18
    • 0021892574 scopus 로고
    • Dual-component amino-acid-mediated synaptic potentials: excitatory drive for swimming in Xenopus embryos
    • Dale N., and Roberts A. Dual-component amino-acid-mediated synaptic potentials: excitatory drive for swimming in Xenopus embryos. J. Physiol. 363 (1985) 35-59
    • (1985) J. Physiol. , vol.363 , pp. 35-59
    • Dale, N.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 19
    • 0023159141 scopus 로고
    • An interneuronal relay for group I and group II muscle afferents in the midlumbar segments of the cat spinal cord
    • Edgley S.A., and Jankowska E. An interneuronal relay for group I and group II muscle afferents in the midlumbar segments of the cat spinal cord. J. Physiol. 389 (1987) 647-674
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.389 , pp. 647-674
    • Edgley, S.A.1    Jankowska, E.2
  • 21
    • 13844270921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of circuits that generate simple rhythmic behaviors in vertebrates
    • Goulding M., and Pfaff S.L. Development of circuits that generate simple rhythmic behaviors in vertebrates. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15 (2005) 14-20
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 14-20
    • Goulding, M.1    Pfaff, S.L.2
  • 23
    • 0042708264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks
    • Grillner S. The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to neuronal networks. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (2003) 573-586
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 573-586
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 24
    • 33947189354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological pattern generation: the cellular and computational logic of networks in motion
    • Grillner S. Biological pattern generation: the cellular and computational logic of networks in motion. Neuron 52 (2006) 751-766
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 751-766
    • Grillner, S.1
  • 25
    • 0018938350 scopus 로고
    • Does the central pattern generation for locomotion in lamprey depend on glycine inhibition?
    • Grillner S., and Wallén P. Does the central pattern generation for locomotion in lamprey depend on glycine inhibition?. Acta Physiol. Scand. 110 (1980) 103-105
    • (1980) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.110 , pp. 103-105
    • Grillner, S.1    Wallén, P.2
  • 27
    • 13844315172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor-like rhythms in a genetically distinct cluster of interneurons in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Hinckley C., Hartley R., Wu L., Todd A., and Ziskin-Conhaim L. Locomotor-like rhythms in a genetically distinct cluster of interneurons in the mammalian spinal cord. J. Neurophysiol. 93 (2005) 1439-1449
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1439-1449
    • Hinckley, C.1    Hartley, R.2    Wu, L.3    Todd, A.4    Ziskin-Conhaim, L.5
  • 28
    • 0025222557 scopus 로고
    • Contralaterally projecting lamina VIII interneurons in the middle lumbar segments of the cat
    • Jankowska E., and Noga B.R. Contralaterally projecting lamina VIII interneurons in the middle lumbar segments of the cat. Brain Res. 535 (1990) 327-330
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.535 , pp. 327-330
    • Jankowska, E.1    Noga, B.R.2
  • 29
    • 0034303585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal specification in the spinal cord: inductive signals and transcriptional codes
    • Jessell T.M. Neuronal specification in the spinal cord: inductive signals and transcriptional codes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 1 (2000) 20-29
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Jessell, T.M.1
  • 30
    • 0038456285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem substrates of sympatho-motor circuitry identified using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus recombinants
    • Kerman I.A., Enquist L.W., Watson S.J., and Yates B.J. Brainstem substrates of sympatho-motor circuitry identified using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus recombinants. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 4657-4666
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 4657-4666
    • Kerman, I.A.1    Enquist, L.W.2    Watson, S.J.3    Yates, B.J.4
  • 31
    • 0029810066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study
    • Kjaerulff O., and Kiehn O. Distribution of networks generating and coordinating locomotor activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro: a lesion study. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 5777-5794
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 5777-5794
    • Kjaerulff, O.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 32
    • 33744901157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord
    • Kiehn O. Locomotor circuits in the mammalian spinal cord. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 29 (2006) 279-306
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 279-306
    • Kiehn, O.1
  • 33
    • 1242271194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators deciphered by molecular genetics
    • Kiehn O., and Kullander K. Central pattern generators deciphered by molecular genetics. Neuron 41 (2004) 317-321
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.41 , pp. 317-321
    • Kiehn, O.1    Kullander, K.2
  • 34
    • 33744975862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alx, a zebrafish homolog of Chx10, marks ipsilateral descending excitatory interneurons that participate in the regulation of spinal locomotor circuits
    • Kimura Y., Okamura Y., and Higashijima S. Alx, a zebrafish homolog of Chx10, marks ipsilateral descending excitatory interneurons that participate in the regulation of spinal locomotor circuits. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 5684-5697
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 5684-5697
    • Kimura, Y.1    Okamura, Y.2    Higashijima, S.3
  • 35
    • 0030910637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the spinal network associated with the generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system
    • Kremer E., and Lev-Tov A. Localization of the spinal network associated with the generation of hindlimb locomotion in the neonatal rat and organization of its transverse coupling system. J. Neurophysiol. 77 (1997) 1155-1170
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Kremer, E.1    Lev-Tov, A.2
  • 37
    • 2342497711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic identification of spinal interneurons that coordinate left-right locomotor activity necessary for walking movements
    • Lanuza G.M., Gosgnach S., Pierani A., Jessell T.M., and Goulding M. Genetic identification of spinal interneurons that coordinate left-right locomotor activity necessary for walking movements. Neuron 42 (2004) 375-386
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 375-386
    • Lanuza, G.M.1    Gosgnach, S.2    Pierani, A.3    Jessell, T.M.4    Goulding, M.5
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0035960727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pattern generators and the control of rhythmic movements
    • Marder E., and Bucher D. Central pattern generators and the control of rhythmic movements. Curr. Biol. 11 (2001) R986-R996
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11
    • Marder, E.1    Bucher, D.2
  • 41
    • 31144469715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sim1 and Sim2 are required for the correct targeting of mammillary body axons
    • Marion J.F., Yang C., Caqueret A., Boucher F., and Michaud J.L. Sim1 and Sim2 are required for the correct targeting of mammillary body axons. Development 132 (2005) 5527-5537
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 5527-5537
    • Marion, J.F.1    Yang, C.2    Caqueret, A.3    Boucher, F.4    Michaud, J.L.5
  • 42
    • 36749003752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation
    • McCrea D.A., and Rybak I.A. Organization of mammalian locomotor rhythm and pattern generation. Brain Res. Rev. 57 (2008) 134-146
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 134-146
    • McCrea, D.A.1    Rybak, I.A.2
  • 43
    • 0037422029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation
    • Mellen N.M., Janczewski W.A., Bocchiarro C.M., and Feldman J.L. Opioid-induced quantal slowing reveals dual networks for respiratory rhythm generation. Neuron 37 (2003) 821-826
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 821-826
    • Mellen, N.M.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Bocchiarro, C.M.3    Feldman, J.L.4
  • 45
    • 0034488835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z/EG, a double reporter mouse line that expresses enhanced green fluorescent protein upon Cre-mediated excision
    • Novak A., Guo C., Yang W., Nagy A., and Lobe C. Z/EG, a double reporter mouse line that expresses enhanced green fluorescent protein upon Cre-mediated excision. Genesis 28 (2000) 147-155
    • (2000) Genesis , vol.28 , pp. 147-155
    • Novak, A.1    Guo, C.2    Yang, W.3    Nagy, A.4    Lobe, C.5
  • 46
    • 0037442811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel functional neuron group for rhythm generation in the ventral medulla
    • Onimaru H., and Homma I. A novel functional neuron group for rhythm generation in the ventral medulla. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 1478-1486
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Onimaru, H.1    Homma, I.2
  • 48
    • 0027476137 scopus 로고
    • Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates
    • Pearson K.G. Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16 (1993) 265-297
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 265-297
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 49
    • 0035099020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of interneuron fate in the developing spinal cord by the progenitor homeodomain protein Dbx1
    • Pierani A., Moran-Rivard L., Sunshine M.J., Littman D.R., Goulding M., and Jessell T.M. Control of interneuron fate in the developing spinal cord by the progenitor homeodomain protein Dbx1. Neuron 29 (2001) 367-384
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 367-384
    • Pierani, A.1    Moran-Rivard, L.2    Sunshine, M.J.3    Littman, D.R.4    Goulding, M.5    Jessell, T.M.6
  • 50
    • 0023118820 scopus 로고
    • Ia inhibitory interneurons and Renshaw cells as contributors to the spinal mechanisms of fictive locomotion
    • Pratt C.A., and Jordan L.M. Ia inhibitory interneurons and Renshaw cells as contributors to the spinal mechanisms of fictive locomotion. J. Neurophysiol. 57 (1987) 56-71
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 56-71
    • Pratt, C.A.1    Jordan, L.M.2
  • 51
    • 34250359446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental, synaptic actions of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord
    • Quinlan K.A., and Kiehn O. Segmental, synaptic actions of commissural interneurons in the mouse spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 27 (2007) 6521-6530
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 6521-6530
    • Quinlan, K.A.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 52
    • 9644294519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker neurons and neuronal networks: an integrative overview
    • Ramirez J.M., Tryba A.K., and Pena F. Pacemaker neurons and neuronal networks: an integrative overview. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14 (2004) 665-674
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 665-674
    • Ramirez, J.M.1    Tryba, A.K.2    Pena, F.3
  • 56
    • 0032709502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engrailed-1 and netrin-1 regulate axon pathfinding by association interneurons that project to motor neurons
    • Saueressig H., Burrill J., and Goulding M. Engrailed-1 and netrin-1 regulate axon pathfinding by association interneurons that project to motor neurons. Development 126 (1999) 4201-4212
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4201-4212
    • Saueressig, H.1    Burrill, J.2    Goulding, M.3
  • 57
    • 0034255276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudorabies virus expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein: A tool for in vitro electrophysiological analysis of transsynaptically labeled neurons in identified central nervous system circuits
    • Smith B.N., Banfield B.W., Smeraski C.A., Wilcox C.L., Dudek F.E., Enquist L.W., and Pickard G.E. Pseudorabies virus expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein: A tool for in vitro electrophysiological analysis of transsynaptically labeled neurons in identified central nervous system circuits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 (2000) 9264-9269
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 9264-9269
    • Smith, B.N.1    Banfield, B.W.2    Smeraski, C.A.3    Wilcox, C.L.4    Dudek, F.E.5    Enquist, L.W.6    Pickard, G.E.7
  • 58
    • 0021282038 scopus 로고
    • Activity of commissural interneurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos
    • Soffe S.R., Clarke J.D.W., and Roberts A. Activity of commissural interneurons in the spinal cord of Xenopus embryos. J. Neurophysiol. 51 (1984) 1257-1267
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1257-1267
    • Soffe, S.R.1    Clarke, J.D.W.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 59
    • 0035134632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional projection distances of spinal interneurons mediating reciprocal inhibition during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles
    • Soffe S.R., Zhao F.-Y., and Roberts A. Functional projection distances of spinal interneurons mediating reciprocal inhibition during swimming in Xenopus tadpoles. Eur. J. Neurosci. 13 (2001) 617-627
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 617-627
    • Soffe, S.R.1    Zhao, F.-Y.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 60
    • 0032923739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized lacZ expression with the ROSA26 Cre reporter strain
    • Soriano P. Generalized lacZ expression with the ROSA26 Cre reporter strain. Nat. Genet. 21 (1999) 70-71
    • (1999) Nat. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 70-71
    • Soriano, P.1
  • 61
    • 0036536441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projection patterns of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal rat
    • Stokke M.F., Nissen U.V., Glover J.C., and Kiehn O. Projection patterns of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the neonatal rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 446 (2002) 349-359
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.446 , pp. 349-359
    • Stokke, M.F.1    Nissen, U.V.2    Glover, J.C.3    Kiehn, O.4
  • 62
    • 33745880721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and quickly reversible inactivation of mammalian neurons in vivo using the Drosophila allatostatin receptor
    • Tan E.M., Yamaguchi Y., Horwitz G.D., Gosgnach S., Lein E.S., Goulding M., Albright T.D., and Callaway E.M. Selective and quickly reversible inactivation of mammalian neurons in vivo using the Drosophila allatostatin receptor. Neuron 51 (2006) 157-170
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 157-170
    • Tan, E.M.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Horwitz, G.D.3    Gosgnach, S.4    Lein, E.S.5    Goulding, M.6    Albright, T.D.7    Callaway, E.M.8
  • 65
    • 0042634348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversable suppression of glutamatergic neurotransmission of cerebellar granule cells in vivo by genetically regulated expression of tetanus neurotoxin light chain
    • Yamamoto M., Wada N., Kitabatake Y., Watanabe D., Anzai M., Yokoyama M., Teranishi Y., and Nakanishi S. Reversable suppression of glutamatergic neurotransmission of cerebellar granule cells in vivo by genetically regulated expression of tetanus neurotoxin light chain. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 6759-6767
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 6759-6767
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Wada, N.2    Kitabatake, Y.3    Watanabe, D.4    Anzai, M.5    Yokoyama, M.6    Teranishi, Y.7    Nakanishi, S.8
  • 66
    • 2442487768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous neural activity is required for the establishment and maintainance of the olfactory sensory map
    • Yu C.R., Power J., Barnea G., O'Donnell S., Brown H.E., Osborne J., Axel R., and Gogos J.A. Spontaneous neural activity is required for the establishment and maintainance of the olfactory sensory map. Neuron 42 (2004) 553-566
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 553-566
    • Yu, C.R.1    Power, J.2    Barnea, G.3    O'Donnell, S.4    Brown, H.E.5    Osborne, J.6    Axel, R.7    Gogos, J.A.8
  • 67


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.