메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1541-1564

Pharmacological interventions and concepts of fast-track perioperative medical care for enhanced recovery programs

Author keywords

Enhanced recovery after surgery; Fast track; Fast track anesthesia; Fast track surgery; Perioperative period; Recovery

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HEPARIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIDOCAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT; METFORMIN; METOPROLOL; MIDAZOLAM; NITRATE; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT; TICLOPIDINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT;

EID: 46749125379     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.9.9.1541     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 20844432023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced recovery after surgery: A consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection
    • Fearon KC, Ljungqvist O, Von MM, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery: a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection. Clin Nutr 2005;24:466-77
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 466-477
    • Fearon, K.C.1    Ljungqvist, O.2    Von, M.M.3
  • 2
    • 0018858059 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative respiratory care: A controlled trial of early and late extubation following coronary-artery bypass grafting
    • Quasha AL, Loeber N, Feeley TW, et al. Postoperative respiratory care: a controlled trial of early and late extubation following coronary-artery bypass grafting. Anesthesiology 1980;52:135-41
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.52 , pp. 135-141
    • Quasha, A.L.1    Loeber, N.2    Feeley, T.W.3
  • 3
    • 29744456594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-stay intensive care after coronary artery bypass surgery: Randomized clinical trial on safety and cost-effectiveness
    • Van Mastrigt GA, Heijmans J, Severens JL, et al. Short-stay intensive care after coronary artery bypass surgery: randomized clinical trial on safety and cost-effectiveness. Crit Care Med 2006;34:65-75
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 65-75
    • Van Mastrigt, G.A.1    Heijmans, J.2    Severens, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 33744532606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fast-track treatment lead to a decrease of intensive care unit and hospital length of stay in coronary artery bypass patients? A meta-regression of randomized clinical trials
    • Van Mastrigt GA, Maessen JG, Heijmans J, et al. Does fast-track treatment lead to a decrease of intensive care unit and hospital length of stay in coronary artery bypass patients? A meta-regression of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care Med 2006;34:1624-34
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1624-1634
    • Van Mastrigt, G.A.1    Maessen, J.G.2    Heijmans, J.3
  • 5
    • 17444369387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate extubation after aortic valve surgery using high thoracic epidural analgesia or opioid-based analgesia
    • Hemmerling TM, Le N, Olivier JF, et al. Immediate extubation after aortic valve surgery using high thoracic epidural analgesia or opioid-based analgesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005;19:176-81
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 176-181
    • Hemmerling1    TM, L.N.2    Olivier, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 32044449160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awake cardiac surgery using a novel anesthetic technique
    • Hemmerling TM, Noiseux N, Basile F, et al. Awake cardiac surgery using a novel anesthetic technique. Can J Anaesth 2005;52:1088-92
    • (2005) Can J Anaesth , vol.52 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Hemmerling, T.M.1    Noiseux, N.2    Basile, F.3
  • 7
    • 30544437077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of fast-track recovery strategy for patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy
    • Recart A, Duchene D, White PF, et al. Efficacy and safety of fast-track recovery strategy for patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy. J Endourol 2005;19:1165-9
    • (2005) J Endourol , vol.19 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Recart, A.1    Duchene, D.2    White, P.F.3
  • 8
    • 23244450444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast track in liver transplantation: 5 years' experience
    • Biancofiore G, Bindi ML, Romanelli AM, et al. Fast track in liver transplantation: 5 years' experience. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22:584-90
    • (2005) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 584-590
    • Biancofiore, G.1    Bindi, M.L.2    Romanelli, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 33847286385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast track in total hip and knee arthroplasty: Experiences from Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark
    • Husted H, Holm G. Fast track in total hip and knee arthroplasty: experiences from Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark Injury 2006;37(Suppl 5):S31-5
    • (2006) Injury , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Husted, H.1    Holm, G.2
  • 10
    • 34547556997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal versus restrictive fluid management in knee arthroplasty: A randomized, double-blind study
    • Holte K, Kristensen BB, Valentiner L, et al. Liberal versus restrictive fluid management in knee arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind study. Anesth Analg 2007;105:465-74
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 465-474
    • Holte, K.1    Kristensen, B.B.2    Valentiner, L.3
  • 11
    • 0031973406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility, safety and cost of infiltration anaesthesia for hernia repair. Hvidovre Hospital Hernia Group
    • Callesen T, Bech K, Kehlet H. The feasibility, safety and cost of infiltration anaesthesia for hernia repair. Hvidovre Hospital Hernia Group. Anaesthesia 1998;53:31-5
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 31-35
    • Callesen, T.1    Bech, K.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 12
    • 0031917439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three thousand one hundred seventy-five primary inguinal hernia repairs: Advantages of ambulatory open mesh repair using local anesthesia
    • Kark AE, Kurzer MN, Belsham PA. Three thousand one hundred seventy-five primary inguinal hernia repairs: advantages of ambulatory open mesh repair using local anesthesia. J Am Coll Surg 1998;186:447-55
    • (1998) J Am Coll Surg , vol.186 , pp. 447-455
    • Kark, A.E.1    Kurzer, M.N.2    Belsham, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033947632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after calonic resection
    • Basse L, Hjort JD, Billesbolle P, et al. A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after calonic resection. Ann Surg 2000;232:51-7
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.232 , pp. 51-57
    • Basse, L.1    Hjort, J.D.2    Billesbolle, P.3
  • 14
    • 0033767007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid rehabilitation in elderly patients after laparoscopic colonic resection
    • Bardram L, Funch-Jensen P, Kehlet H. Rapid rehabilitation in elderly patients after laparoscopic colonic resection. Br J Surg 2000;87:1540-5
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Bardram, L.1    Funch-Jensen, P.2    Kehlet, H.3
  • 17
    • 3142666540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic appendectomy in children can be done as a fast-track or same-day surgery
    • Grewal H, Sweat J, Vazquez WD. Laparoscopic appendectomy in children can be done as a fast-track or same-day surgery. JSLS 2004;8:151-4
    • (2004) JSLS , vol.8 , pp. 151-154
    • Grewal, H.1    Sweat, J.2    Vazquez, W.D.3
  • 18
    • 33845934733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track surgery in infants and children
    • Reismann M, Von KM, Laupichler B, et al. Fast-track surgery in infants and children. J Pediatr Surg 2007;42:234-8
    • (2007) J Pediatr Surg , vol.42 , pp. 234-238
    • Reismann, M.1    Von, K.M.2    Laupichler, B.3
  • 20
    • 0031927430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of paravertebral block anesthesia in the surgical management of breast cancer: Experience in 156 cases
    • Coveney E, Weltz CR, Greengrass R, et al. Use of paravertebral block anesthesia in the surgical management of breast cancer: experience in 156 cases. Ann Surg 1998;227:496-501
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.227 , pp. 496-501
    • Coveney, E.1    Weltz, C.R.2    Greengrass, R.3
  • 21
    • 0032479003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in elderly women
    • Warren JL, Riley GF, Potosky AL, et al. Trends and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in elderly women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:833-40
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 833-840
    • Warren, J.L.1    Riley, G.F.2    Potosky, A.L.3
  • 22
    • 0034081864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in Florida
    • Ferrante J, Gonzalez E, Pal N, Roetzheim R. The use and outcomes of outpatient mastectomy in Florida. Am J Surg 2000;179:253-9
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.179 , pp. 253-259
    • Ferrante, J.1    Gonzalez, E.2    Pal, N.3    Roetzheim, R.4
  • 23
    • 0032494699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of effects of early discharge after surgery for breast cancer
    • Bundred N, Maguire P, Reynolds J, et al. Randomised controlled trial of effects of early discharge after surgery for breast cancer. Br Med J 1998;317:1275-9
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Bundred, N.1    Maguire, P.2    Reynolds, J.3
  • 24
    • 33749075148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective, randomized, multicentre, blind comparison of desflurane-remifentanil or sevoflurane-remifentanil
    • Fanelli G, Berti M, Casati A. Fast-track anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, multicentre, blind comparison of desflurane-remifentanil or sevoflurane-remifentanil. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006;23:861-8
    • (2006) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 861-868
    • Fanelli, G.1    Berti, M.2    Casati, A.3
  • 25
    • 33645807365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A new gold standard for cholecystectomy
    • Bueno LJ, Planells RM, Arnau BC, et al. Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a new gold standard for cholecystectomy. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2006;98:14-24
    • (2006) Rev Esp Enferm Dig , vol.98 , pp. 14-24
    • Bueno, L.J.1    Planells, R.M.2    Arnau, B.C.3
  • 27
    • 0030857419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Mjaland O, Raeder J, Aasboe V, et al. Outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 1997;84:958-61
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 958-961
    • Mjaland, O.1    Raeder, J.2    Aasboe, V.3
  • 28
    • 0030776221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing outpatient cholecystectomy as a hospital routine
    • Voitk AJ. Establishing outpatient cholecystectomy as a hospital routine. Can J Surg 1997;40:284-8
    • (1997) Can J Surg , vol.40 , pp. 284-288
    • Voitk, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0141803844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minicholecystectomy: A safe, cost-effective day surgery procedure
    • Seale AK, Ledet WP Jr. Minicholecystectomy: a safe, cost-effective day surgery procedure. Arch Surg 1999;134:308-10
    • (1999) Arch Surg , vol.134 , pp. 308-310
    • Seale, A.K.1    Ledet Jr, W.P.2
  • 30
    • 33846992317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track approach in abdominal aortic surgery: Left subcostal incision with blended anesthesia
    • Brustia P, Renghi A, Fassiola A, et al. Fast-track approach in abdominal aortic surgery: left subcostal incision with blended anesthesia. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007;6:60-4
    • (2007) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.6 , pp. 60-64
    • Brustia, P.1    Renghi, A.2    Fassiola, A.3
  • 31
    • 34547587269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast track open aortic surgery: Reduced post operative stay with a goal directed pathway
    • Murphy MA, Richards T, Atkinson C, et al. Fast track open aortic surgery: reduced post operative stay with a goal directed pathway. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007;34:274-8
    • (2007) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.34 , pp. 274-278
    • Murphy, M.A.1    Richards, T.2    Atkinson, C.3
  • 32
    • 0141523106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track' abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
    • Mukherjee D. 'Fast-track' abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Vasc Endovasc Surg 2003;37:329-34
    • (2003) Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.37 , pp. 329-334
    • Mukherjee, D.1
  • 33
    • 0032911814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrarenal aortic surgery with a 3-day hospital stay: A report on success with a clinical pathway
    • Podore PC, Throop EB. Infrarenal aortic surgery with a 3-day hospital stay: a report on success with a clinical pathway. J Vasc Surg 1999;29:787-92
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 787-792
    • Podore, P.C.1    Throop, E.B.2
  • 35
    • 0033663021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day-case laparoscopic fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
    • Trondsen E, Mjaland O, Raeder J, Buanes T. Day-case laparoscopic fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 2000;87:1708-11
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1708-1711
    • Trondsen, E.1    Mjaland, O.2    Raeder, J.3    Buanes, T.4
  • 36
    • 0029095467 scopus 로고
    • Are one-day admissions for carotid endarterectomy feasible?
    • Collier PE. Are one-day admissions for carotid endarterectomy feasible? Am J Surg 1995;170:140-3
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.170 , pp. 140-143
    • Collier, P.E.1
  • 37
    • 0032536491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overnight hospital stay for carotid endarterectomy
    • Bourke BM, Crimmins DC. Overnight hospital stay for carotid endarterectomy. Med J Anst 1998;168:157-60
    • (1998) Med J Anst , vol.168 , pp. 157-160
    • Bourke, B.M.1    Crimmins, D.C.2
  • 38
    • 0029903948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and safety of 1-day postoperative hospitalization for carotid endarterectomy
    • Kaufman JL, Frank D, Rhee SW, et al. Feasibility and safety of 1-day postoperative hospitalization for carotid endarterectomy. Arch Surg 1996;131:751-5
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 751-755
    • Kaufman, J.L.1    Frank, D.2    Rhee, S.W.3
  • 39
    • 0036511508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast track video-assisted thoracic surgery
    • Preventza O, Hui HZ, Hramiec J. Fast track video-assisted thoracic surgery. Am Surg 2002;68:309-11
    • (2002) Am Surg , vol.68 , pp. 309-311
    • Preventza, O.1    Hui, H.Z.2    Hramiec, J.3
  • 40
    • 0032033031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-day admission for lung lobectomy: An incidental result of a clinical pathway
    • Tovar EA, Roethe LA, Weissig MD, et al. One-day admission for lung lobectomy: an incidental result of a clinical pathway. Ann Thorac Surg 1998;65:803-6
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 803-806
    • Tovar, E.A.1    Roethe, L.A.2    Weissig, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 0034093878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using outcome data and patient satisfaction surveys to develop policies regarding minimum length of hospitalization after radical prostatectomy
    • Kirsh EJ, Worwag EM, Sinner M, Chodak GW. Using outcome data and patient satisfaction surveys to develop policies regarding minimum length of hospitalization after radical prostatectomy. Urology 2000;56:101-6
    • (2000) Urology , vol.56 , pp. 101-106
    • Kirsh, E.J.1    Worwag, E.M.2    Sinner, M.3    Chodak, G.W.4
  • 42
    • 0034062239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with a 23-hour stay a new standard for transplantation surgery
    • Kuo PC, Johnson LB, Sitzmann JV. Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with a 23-hour stay a new standard for transplantation surgery. Ann Surg 2000;231:772-9
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 772-779
    • Kuo, P.C.1    Johnson, L.B.2    Sitzmann, J.V.3
  • 43
    • 0030843592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do clinical pathways for major vascular surgery improve outcomes and reduce cost?
    • Collier PE. Do clinical pathways for major vascular surgery improve outcomes and reduce cost? J Vasc Surg 1997;26:179-85
    • (1997) J Vasc Surg , vol.26 , pp. 179-185
    • Collier, P.E.1
  • 44
    • 0035941662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of patients in fast track surgery
    • Wilmore DW, Kehlet H. Management of patients in fast track surgery. Br Med J 2001;322:473-6
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.322 , pp. 473-476
    • Wilmore, D.W.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 45
    • 34247525052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery: A systematic review
    • Newman S, Stygall J, Hirani S, et al. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review. Anesthesiology 2007;106:572-90
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 572-590
    • Newman, S.1    Stygall, J.2    Hirani, S.3
  • 46
    • 3042604927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of pain and other symptoms that affect the recovery process after discharge from an ambulatory surgery unit
    • Pavlin DJ, Chen C, Penaloza DA, Buckley FP. A survey of pain and other symptoms that affect the recovery process after discharge from an ambulatory surgery unit. J Clin Anesth 2004;16:200-6
    • (2004) J Clin Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 200-206
    • Pavlin, D.J.1    Chen, C.2    Penaloza, D.A.3    Buckley, F.P.4
  • 47
    • 0036714858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain as a factor complicating recovery and discharge after ambulatory surgery
    • Pavlin DJ, Chen C, Penaloza DA, et al. Pain as a factor complicating recovery and discharge after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg 2002;95:627-34
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 627-634
    • Pavlin, D.J.1    Chen, C.2    Penaloza, D.A.3
  • 48
    • 0031719080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting discharge time in adult outpatients
    • Pavlin DJ, Rapp SE, Polissar NL, et al. Factors affecting discharge time in adult outpatients. Anesth Analg 1998;87:816-26
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 816-826
    • Pavlin, D.J.1    Rapp, S.E.2    Polissar, N.L.3
  • 49
    • 34047273194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of factors influencing postanesthesia recovery after pediatric ambulatory tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
    • Edler AA, Mariano ER, Golianu B, et al. An analysis of factors influencing postanesthesia recovery after pediatric ambulatory tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Anesth Analg 2007;104:784-9
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 784-789
    • Edler, A.A.1    Mariano, E.R.2    Golianu, B.3
  • 50
    • 12844250799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office-based ambulatory anesthesia: Factors that influence patient satisfaction or dissatisfaction with deep sedation/general anesthesia
    • Coyle TT, Helfrick JF, Gonzalez ML, et al. Office-based ambulatory anesthesia: factors that influence patient satisfaction or dissatisfaction with deep sedation/general anesthesia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:163-72
    • (2005) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 163-172
    • Coyle, T.T.1    Helfrick, J.F.2    Gonzalez, M.L.3
  • 52
    • 0032934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine premedication: Can it improve outcome in patients undergoing breast biopsy procedures?
    • Van Vlymen JM, Sa Rego MM, White PF. Benzodiazepine premedication: can it improve outcome in patients undergoing breast biopsy procedures? Anesthesiology 1999;90:740-7
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 740-747
    • Van Vlymen, J.M.1    Sa Rego, M.M.2    White, P.F.3
  • 53
    • 0041876263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A quantitative systematic review
    • Stevens RD, Burri H, Tramèr MR. Pharmacologic myocardial protection in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2003;97:623-33
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 623-633
    • Stevens, R.D.1    Burri, H.2    Tramèr, M.R.3
  • 54
    • 23444449308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the evidence for the use of perioperative beta blockers in non-cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Devereaux PJ, Beattie WS, Choi PT, et al. How strong is the evidence for the use of perioperative beta blockers in non-cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J 2005;331:313-21
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.331 , pp. 313-321
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Beattie, W.S.2    Choi, P.T.3
  • 55
    • 22844447051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery
    • Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K, et al. Perioperative beta-blocker therapy and mortality after major noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 2005;353:349-61
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 349-361
    • Lindenauer, P.K.1    Pekow, P.2    Wang, K.3
  • 56
    • 27144474938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockers for elective surgery in elderly patients: Population based, retrospective cohort study
    • Redelmeier D, Scales D, Kopp A. Beta blockers for elective surgery in elderly patients: population based, retrospective cohort study. Br Med J 2005;331:932
    • (2005) Br Med J , vol.331 , pp. 932
    • Redelmeier, D.1    Scales, D.2    Kopp, A.3
  • 57
    • 33748791681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management of chronic heart failure
    • Groban L, Butterworth J. Perioperative management of chronic heart failure. Anesth Analg 2006;103:557-75
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 557-575
    • Groban, L.1    Butterworth, J.2
  • 58
    • 34250835053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Schirmer U, Schurmann W. Preoperative administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Anaesthesist 2007;56:557-61
    • (2007) Anaesthesist , vol.56 , pp. 557-561
    • Schirmer, U.1    Schurmann, W.2
  • 59
    • 33847628737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent metformin ingestion does not increase in-hospital morbidity or mortality after cardiac surgery
    • Duncan AI, Koch CG, Xu M, et al. Recent metformin ingestion does not increase in-hospital morbidity or mortality after cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2007;104:42-50
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 42-50
    • Duncan, A.I.1    Koch, C.G.2    Xu, M.3
  • 60
    • 0035829852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients
    • Van Den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1359-67
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1359-1367
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wouters, P.2    Weekers, F.3
  • 62
    • 0032949314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology 1999;90:896-905
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 896-905
  • 63
    • 1842828920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients
    • Maltby JR, Pytka S, Watson NC, et al. Drinking 300 mL of clear fluid two hours before surgery has no effect on gastric fluid volume and pH in fasting and non-fasting obese patients. Can J Anaesth 2004;51:111-5
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , pp. 111-115
    • Maltby, J.R.1    Pytka, S.2    Watson, N.C.3
  • 64
    • 10744231989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative fasting: An update
    • Spies CD, Breuer JP, Gust R, et al. Preoperative fasting: an update. Anaesthesist 2003;52:1039-45
    • (2003) Anaesthesist , vol.52 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Spies, C.D.1    Breuer, J.P.2    Gust, R.3
  • 66
    • 0642338453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: Comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens. A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial
    • Brandstrup B, Tonnesen H, Beier-Holgersen R, et al. Effects of intravenous fluid restriction on postoperative complications: comparison of two perioperative fluid regimens. A randomized assessor-blinded multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2003;238:641-8
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 641-648
    • Brandstrup, B.1    Tonnesen, H.2    Beier-Holgersen, R.3
  • 67
    • 0036262870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: A survey of consultant surgeons in the UK
    • Lobo DN, Dube MG, Neal KR, et al. Peri-operative fluid and electrolyte management: a survey of consultant surgeons in the UK. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2002;84:156-60
    • (2002) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.84 , pp. 156-160
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Dube, M.G.2    Neal, K.R.3
  • 68
    • 0036792321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery
    • Gan TJ, Soppitt A, Maroof M, et al. Goal-directed intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery. Anesthesiology 2002;97:820-6
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 820-826
    • Gan, T.J.1    Soppitt, A.2    Maroof, M.3
  • 69
    • 33745698783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery: More questions than answers
    • Boldt J. Fluid management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery: more questions than answers. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006;23:631-40
    • (2006) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 631-640
    • Boldt, J.1
  • 70
    • 4444330411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effects of immediate enteral nutrition on metabolic responses to major colorectal surgery in an enhanced recovery protocol
    • Soop M, Carlson GL, Hopkinson J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effects of immediate enteral nutrition on metabolic responses to major colorectal surgery in an enhanced recovery protocol. Br J Surg 2004;91:1138-45
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Soop, M.1    Carlson, G.L.2    Hopkinson, J.3
  • 71
    • 4243089448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates endogenous glucose release 3 days after surgery
    • Soop M, Nygren J, Thorell A, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates endogenous glucose release 3 days after surgery. Clin Nutr 2004;23:733-41
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 733-741
    • Soop, M.1    Nygren, J.2    Thorell, A.3
  • 72
    • 0036692194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of post-operative insulin resistance by pre-operative carbohydrate loading
    • Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Modulation of post-operative insulin resistance by pre-operative carbohydrate loading. Proc Nutr Soc 2002;61:329-36
    • (2002) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.61 , pp. 329-336
    • Ljungqvist, O.1    Nygren, J.2    Thorell, A.3
  • 73
    • 0034752521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients
    • Hausel J, Nygren J, Lagerkranser M, et al. A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1344-50
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Hausel, J.1    Nygren, J.2    Lagerkranser, M.3
  • 74
    • 0021180148 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pre-operative glucose loading on postoperative nitrogen metabolism
    • Crowe PJ, Dennison A, Royle GT. The effect of pre-operative glucose loading on postoperative nitrogen metabolism. Br J Surg 1984;71:635-7
    • (1984) Br J Surg , vol.71 , pp. 635-637
    • Crowe, P.J.1    Dennison, A.2    Royle, G.T.3
  • 75
    • 0037298913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery
    • Henriksen MG, Hessov I, Dela F, et al. Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47:191-9
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , pp. 191-199
    • Henriksen, M.G.1    Hessov, I.2    Dela, F.3
  • 76
    • 12744275022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The administration of an oral carbohydrate-containing fluid prior to major elective upper-gastrointestinal surgery preserves skeletal muscle mass postoperatively: A randomised clinical trial
    • Yuill KA, Richardson RA, Davidson HI, et al. The administration of an oral carbohydrate-containing fluid prior to major elective upper-gastrointestinal surgery preserves skeletal muscle mass postoperatively: a randomised clinical trial. Clin Nutr 2005;24:32-7
    • (2005) Clin Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 32-37
    • Yuill, K.A.1    Richardson, R.A.2    Davidson, H.I.3
  • 77
    • 1242297790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial comparing an oral carbohydrate beverage with placebo before laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Bisgaard T, Kristiansen VB, Hjortso NC, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing an oral carbohydrate beverage with placebo before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg 2004;91:151-8
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 151-158
    • Bisgaard, T.1    Kristiansen, V.B.2    Hjortso, N.C.3
  • 78
    • 33747058736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial
    • Noblett SE, Watson DS, Huong H, et al. Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis 2006;8:563-9
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 563-569
    • Noblett, S.E.1    Watson, D.S.2    Huong, H.3
  • 79
    • 0034928170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative nutrition: Elective surgery in the fed or the overnight fasted state
    • Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A, et al. Preoperative nutrition: elective surgery in the fed or the overnight fasted state. Clin Nutr 2001;20(Suppl 1):167-71
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 167-171
    • Ljungqvist, O.1    Nygren, J.2    Thorell, A.3
  • 80
    • 15944373962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Mcalister FA, Majumdar SR, Blitz S, et al. The relation between hyperglycemia and outcomes in 2,471 patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. Diabetes Care 2005;28:810-5
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 810-815
    • Mcalister, F.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Blitz, S.3
  • 81
    • 21344452769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative hyperglycemia and perioperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients
    • Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, et al. Intraoperative hyperglycemia and perioperative outcomes in cardiac surgery patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:862-6
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 862-866
    • Gandhi, G.Y.1    Nuttall, G.A.2    Abel, M.D.3
  • 82
    • 26244459396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor intraoperative blood glucose control is associated with a worsened hospital outcome after cardiac surgery in diabetic patients
    • Ouattara A, Lecomte P, Le MY, et al. Poor intraoperative blood glucose control is associated with a worsened hospital outcome after cardiac surgery in diabetic patients. Anesthesiology 2005;103:687-94
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 687-694
    • Ouattara, A.1    Lecomte, P.2    Le, M.Y.3
  • 83
    • 1842434301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events
    • Lazar HL, Chipkin SR, Fitzgerald CA, et al. Tight glycemic control in diabetic coronary artery bypass graft patients improves perioperative outcomes and decreases recurrent ischemic events. Circulation 2004;109:1497-502
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Lazar, H.L.1    Chipkin, S.R.2    Fitzgerald, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 33847308759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: A randomized trial
    • Gandhi GY, Nuttall GA, Abel MD, et al. Intensive intraoperative insulin therapy versus conventional glucose management during cardiac surgery: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007;146:233-43
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 233-243
    • Gandhi, G.Y.1    Nuttall, G.A.2    Abel, M.D.3
  • 85
    • 33847255031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tight blood glucose control during cardiac surgery improve patient outcome?
    • Van Den Berghe G. Does tight blood glucose control during cardiac surgery improve patient outcome? Ann Intern Med 2007;146:307-8
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 307-308
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1
  • 86
    • 29744433675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy: Of harm and health, of hypes and hypoglycemia
    • Polderman KH, Girbes AR. Intensive insulin therapy: of harm and health, of hypes and hypoglycemia. Crit Care Med 2006;34:246-8
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 246-248
    • Polderman, K.H.1    Girbes, A.R.2
  • 87
    • 33845539898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: Benefit versus harm
    • Van Den Berghe G, Wilmer A, Milants I, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in mixed medical/surgical intensive care units: benefit versus harm. Diabetes 2006;55:3151-9
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 3151-3159
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    Wilmer, A.2    Milants, I.3
  • 88
    • 34249075716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: From multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care
    • White PF, Kehlet H, Neal JM, et al. The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery: from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care. Anesth Analg 2007;104:1380-96
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 1380-1396
    • White, P.F.1    Kehlet, H.2    Neal, J.M.3
  • 89
    • 0031952040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Groudine SB, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP, et al. Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg 1998;86:235-9
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 235-239
    • Groudine, S.B.1    Fisher, H.A.2    Kaufman, R.P.3
  • 90
    • 1642420548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery
    • Koppert W, Weigand M, Neumann F, et al. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine has preventive effects on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1050-5
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Koppert, W.1    Weigand, M.2    Neumann, F.3
  • 91
    • 33845947869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy
    • Kaba A, Laurent SR, Detroz BJ, et al. Intravenous lidocaine infusion facilitates acute rehabilitation after laparoscopic colectomy. Anesthesiology 2007;106:11-8
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 11-18
    • Kaba, A.1    Laurent, S.R.2    Detroz, B.J.3
  • 92
    • 34547598002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: A double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Herroeder S, Pecher S, Schonherr ME, et al. Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Surg 2007;246:192-200
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 192-200
    • Herroeder, S.1    Pecher, S.2    Schonherr, M.E.3
  • 93
    • 3342910506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poor man's epidural: Systemic local anesthetics for improving postoperative outcomes
    • Hollmann MW, Strumper D, Durieux ME. The poor man's epidural: systemic local anesthetics for improving postoperative outcomes. Med Hypotheses 2004;63:386-9
    • (2004) Med Hypotheses , vol.63 , pp. 386-389
    • Hollmann, M.W.1    Strumper, D.2    Durieux, M.E.3
  • 94
    • 35948992264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track anesthetic techniques for ambulatory surgery
    • White PF, Eng M. Fast-track anesthetic techniques for ambulatory surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2007;20:545-57
    • (2007) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , pp. 545-557
    • White, P.F.1    Eng, M.2
  • 95
    • 0242467657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of desflurane administration in morbidly obese patients: A comparison with sevoflurane using an 'inhalation bolus' technique
    • De Baerdemaeker LE, Struys MM, Jacobs S, et al. Optimization of desflurane administration in morbidly obese patients: a comparison with sevoflurane using an 'inhalation bolus' technique. Br J Anaesth 2003;91:638-50
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.91 , pp. 638-650
    • De Baerdemaeker, L.E.1    Struys, M.M.2    Jacobs, S.3
  • 96
    • 34548270372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster wash-out and recovery for desflurane vs sevoflurane in morbidly obese patients when no premedication is used
    • La Colla L, Albertin A, La Colla G, Mangano A. Faster wash-out and recovery for desflurane vs sevoflurane in morbidly obese patients when no premedication is used. Br J Anaesth 2007;99:353-8
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 353-358
    • La Colla, L.1    Albertin, A.2    La Colla, G.3    Mangano, A.4
  • 97
    • 0035179344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery and neurological examination after remifentanil-desflurane or fentanyl-desflurane anaesthesia for carotid artery surgery
    • Wilhelm W, Schlaich N, Harrer J, et al. Recovery and neurological examination after remifentanil-desflurane or fentanyl-desflurane anaesthesia for carotid artery surgery. Br J Anaesth 2001;86:44-9
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.86 , pp. 44-49
    • Wilhelm, W.1    Schlaich, N.2    Harrer, J.3
  • 98
    • 0034076053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: A quantitative systematic review
    • Picard P, Tramèr MR. Prevention of pain on injection with propofol: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2000;90:963-9
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 963-969
    • Picard, P.1    Tramèr, M.R.2
  • 99
    • 35148901576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of potential genetic determinants of propofol requirements and recovery from anaesthesia
    • Iohom G, Ni CM, O'brien JK, et al. An investigation of potential genetic determinants of propofol requirements and recovery from anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007;24:912-9
    • (2007) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 912-919
    • Iohom, G.1    Ni, C.M.2    O'brien, J.K.3
  • 100
    • 0038110672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcotrend monitoring allows faster emergence and a reduction of drug consumption in propofol-remifentanil anesthesia
    • Kreuer S, Biedler A, Larsen R, et al. Narcotrend monitoring allows faster emergence and a reduction of drug consumption in propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. Anesthesiology 2003;99:34-41
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 34-41
    • Kreuer, S.1    Biedler, A.2    Larsen, R.3
  • 101
    • 34247506197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index-guided general anesthesia in combination with thoracic epidural analgesia reduces recovery time in fast-track colon surgery
    • Mayer J, Boldt J, Schellhaass A, et al. Bispectral index-guided general anesthesia in combination with thoracic epidural analgesia reduces recovery time in fast-track colon surgery. Anesth Analg 2007;104:1145-9
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Mayer, J.1    Boldt, J.2    Schellhaass, A.3
  • 102
    • 33750380245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'propofol infusion syndrome': The facts, their interpretation and implications for patient care
    • Ahlen K, Buckley CJ, Goodale DB, Pulsford AH. The 'propofol infusion syndrome': the facts, their interpretation and implications for patient care. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2006;23:990-8
    • (2006) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 990-998
    • Ahlen, K.1    Buckley, C.J.2    Goodale, D.B.3    Pulsford, A.H.4
  • 103
    • 34447320197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating the clinical actions and molecular mechanisms of general anesthetics
    • Solt K, Forman SA. Correlating the clinical actions and molecular mechanisms of general anesthetics. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2007;20:300-6
    • (2007) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , pp. 300-306
    • Solt, K.1    Forman, S.A.2
  • 104
    • 30444459043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets underlying general anaesthesia
    • Franks NP. Molecular targets underlying general anaesthesia. Br J Pharmacol 2006;147(Suppl 1):S72-81
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.147 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Franks, N.P.1
  • 105
    • 34047253388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute adrenal insufficiency after a single dose of etomidate
    • Lundy JB, Slane ML, Frizzi JD. Acute adrenal insufficiency after a single dose of etomidate. J Intensive Care Med 2007;22:111-7
    • (2007) J Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 111-117
    • Lundy, J.B.1    Slane, M.L.2    Frizzi, J.D.3
  • 106
    • 0031913984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track eligibility after ambulatory anesthesia: A comparison of desflurane, sevoflurane, and propofol
    • Song D, Joshi GP, White PF. Fast-track eligibility after ambulatory anesthesia: a comparison of desflurane, sevoflurane, and propofol. Anesth Analg 1998;86:267-73
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 267-273
    • Song, D.1    Joshi, G.P.2    White, P.F.3
  • 107
    • 0028330563 scopus 로고
    • New inhaled anesthetics
    • Eger EI. New inhaled anesthetics. Anesthesiology 1994;80:906-22
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 906-922
    • Eger, E.I.1
  • 108
    • 33750303397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway responses during desflurane versus sevoflurane administration via a laryngeal mask airway in smokers
    • Mckay RE, Bostrom A, Balea MC, Mckay WR. Airway responses during desflurane versus sevoflurane administration via a laryngeal mask airway in smokers. Anesth Analg 2006;103:1147-54
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Mckay, R.E.1    Bostrom, A.2    Balea, M.C.3    Mckay, W.R.4
  • 109
    • 0037369668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of airway responses during desflurane and sevoflurane administration via a laryngeal mask airway far maintenance of anesthesia [table]
    • Eshima RW, Maurer A, King T, et al. A comparison of airway responses during desflurane and sevoflurane administration via a laryngeal mask airway far maintenance of anesthesia [table]. Anesth Analg 2003;96:701-5
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 701-705
    • Eshima, R.W.1    Maurer, A.2    King, T.3
  • 110
    • 0033864903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which is most pungent: Isoflurane, sevoflurane or desflurane?
    • Terriet MF, Desouza GJ, Jacobs JS, et al. Which is most pungent: isoflurane, sevoflurane or desflurane? Br J Anaesth 2000;85:305-7
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.85 , pp. 305-307
    • Terriet, M.F.1    Desouza, G.J.2    Jacobs, J.S.3
  • 111
    • 40949159882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances, trends and economic considerations in the risk assessment, prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Kranke P, Schuster F, Eberhart LH. Recent advances, trends and economic considerations in the risk assessment, prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007;8:3217-35
    • (2007) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.8 , pp. 3217-3235
    • Kranke, P.1    Schuster, F.2    Eberhart, L.H.3
  • 114
    • 0029166628 scopus 로고
    • Remifentanil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. A preliminary appraisal
    • Egan TD. Remifentanil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. A preliminary appraisal. Clin Pharmacokinet 1995;29:80-94
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.29 , pp. 80-94
    • Egan, T.D.1
  • 115
    • 0032411444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection and anesthetic management for early extubation and hospital discharge: CABG
    • Royston D. Patient selection and anesthetic management for early extubation and hospital discharge: CABG. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998;12:11-9
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 11-19
    • Royston, D.1
  • 116
    • 33846809413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track cardiac anesthesia efficacy and safety of remifentanil versus sufentanil
    • Lison S, Schill M, Conzen P. Fast-track cardiac anesthesia efficacy and safety of remifentanil versus sufentanil. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007;21:356-40
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 356-440
    • Lison, S.1    Schill, M.2    Conzen, P.3
  • 117
    • 28844436413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of intrathecal morphine and remifentanil infusion for fast-track anesthesia in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Turker G, Goren S, Sahin S, et al. Combination of intrathecal morphine and remifentanil infusion for fast-track anesthesia in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005;19:708-13
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 708-713
    • Turker, G.1    Goren, S.2    Sahin, S.3
  • 118
    • 13844289472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track coronary artery bypass grafting surgery under general anesthesia with remifentanil and spinal analgesia with morphine and clinidine
    • Lena P, Balarac N, Arnulf JJ, et al. Fast-track coronary artery bypass grafting surgery under general anesthesia with remifentanil and spinal analgesia with morphine and clinidine. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2005;19:49-53
    • (2005) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.19 , pp. 49-53
    • Lena, P.1    Balarac, N.2    Arnulf, J.J.3
  • 119
    • 0036950660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of intrathecal morphine and remifentanil anesthesia for fast-track cardiac anesthesia and surgery
    • Bowler I, Djaiani G, Abel R, et al. A combination of intrathecal morphine and remifentanil anesthesia for fast-track cardiac anesthesia and surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002;16:709-14
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 709-714
    • Bowler, I.1    Djaiani, G.2    Abel, R.3
  • 120
    • 0033868773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-track cardiac anesthesia: Use of remifentanil combined with intrathecal morphine as an alternative to sufentanil during desflurane anesthesia
    • Zarate E, Latham P, White PF, et al. Fast-track cardiac anesthesia: use of remifentanil combined with intrathecal morphine as an alternative to sufentanil during desflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2000;91:283-7
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 283-287
    • Zarate, E.1    Latham, P.2    White, P.F.3
  • 121
    • 34547918318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two induction regimens using or not using muscle relaxant: Impact on postoperative upper airway discomfort
    • Combes X, Andriamifidy L, Dufresne E, et al. Comparison of two induction regimens using or not using muscle relaxant: impact on postoperative upper airway discomfort. Br J Anaesth 2007;99:276-81
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 276-281
    • Combes, X.1    Andriamifidy, L.2    Dufresne, E.3
  • 122
    • 0036895505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in adult cardiac surgery: Results of a national postal survey
    • Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Vender JS, et al. The use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in adult cardiac surgery: results of a national postal survey. Anesth Analg 2002;95:1534-9
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1534-1539
    • Murphy, G.S.1    Szokol, J.W.2    Vender, J.S.3
  • 123
    • 0036190489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of shorter-acting neuromuscular blocking agents on fast-track recovery of the cardiac surgical patient
    • Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, et al. Impact of shorter-acting neuromuscular blocking agents on fast-track recovery of the cardiac surgical patient. Anesthesiology 2002;96:600-6
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 600-606
    • Murphy, G.S.1    Szokol, J.W.2    Marymont, J.H.3
  • 124
    • 6444228745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is muscle relaxant necessary for cardiac surgery?
    • Gueret G, Rossignol B, Kiss G, et al. Is muscle relaxant necessary for cardiac surgery? Anesth Analg 2004;99:1330-3
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Gueret, G.1    Rossignol, B.2    Kiss, G.3
  • 125
    • 0034979127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer neuromuscular blocking agents: How do they compare with established agents?
    • Sparr HJ, Beaufort TM, Fuchs-Buder T. Newer neuromuscular blocking agents: how do they compare with established agents? Drugs 2001;61:919-42
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.61 , pp. 919-942
    • Sparr, H.J.1    Beaufort, T.M.2    Fuchs-Buder, T.3
  • 126
    • 33845317613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and duration of residual paralysis at the end of surgery after multiple administrations of cisatracurium and rocuronium
    • Maybauer DM, Geldner G, Blobner M, et al. Incidence and duration of residual paralysis at the end of surgery after multiple administrations of cisatracurium and rocuronium. Anaesthesia 2007;62:12-7
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 12-17
    • Maybauer, D.M.1    Geldner, G.2    Blobner, M.3
  • 127
    • 34547477926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugammadex: A novel agent for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade
    • Nicholson WT, Sprung J, Jankowski CJ. Sugammadex: a novel agent for the reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:1181-8
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Nicholson, W.T.1    Sprung, J.2    Jankowski, C.J.3
  • 128
    • 0030657843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium
    • Berg H, Roed J, Viby-Mogensen J, et al. Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:1095-103
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Berg, H.1    Roed, J.2    Viby-Mogensen, J.3
  • 129
    • 0033065137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omitting antagonism of neuromuscular block: Effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting and risk of residual paralysis. A systematic review
    • Tramèr MR, Fuchs-Buder T. Omitting antagonism of neuromuscular block: effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting and risk of residual paralysis. A systematic review. Br J Anaesth 1999;82:379-86
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 379-386
    • Tramèr, M.R.1    Fuchs-Buder, T.2
  • 130
    • 27444446152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neostigmine administration produce a clinically important increase in postoperative nausea and vomiting?
    • Cheng CR, Settler DI, Apfel CC. Does neostigmine administration produce a clinically important increase in postoperative nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg 2005;101:1349-55
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Cheng, C.R.1    Settler, D.I.2    Apfel, C.C.3
  • 131
    • 36549017689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Gan TJ, Meyer TA, Apfel CC, et al. Society for ambulatory anesthesia guidelines for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesth Analg 2007;105:1615-28
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Gan, T.J.1    Meyer, T.A.2    Apfel, C.C.3
  • 132
    • 0036264127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: A randomized controlled trial of factorial design
    • Apfel CC, Kranke P, Katz MH, et al. Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of early but not delayed postoperative vomiting: a randomized controlled trial of factorial design. Br J Anaesth 2002;88:659-68
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 659-668
    • Apfel, C.C.1    Kranke, P.2    Katz, M.H.3
  • 133
    • 0024333033 scopus 로고
    • Unanticipated admission to the hospital following ambulatory surgery
    • Gold BS, Kitz DS, Lecky JH, Neuhaus JM. Unanticipated admission to the hospital following ambulatory surgery. J Am Med Assoc 1989;262:3008-10
    • (1989) J Am Med Assoc , vol.262 , pp. 3008-3010
    • Gold, B.S.1    Kitz, D.S.2    Lecky, J.H.3    Neuhaus, J.M.4
  • 134
    • 0142031140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Apfel CC, Roewer N. Risk assessment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2003;41:13-32
    • (2003) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.41 , pp. 13-32
    • Apfel, C.C.1    Roewer, N.2
  • 135
    • 34250615863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: An efficacy and efficiency simulation
    • Kranke P, Eberhart LH, Gan TJ, et al. Algorithms for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: an efficacy and efficiency simulation. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007;24:856-67
    • (2007) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 856-867
    • Kranke, P.1    Eberhart, L.H.2    Gan, T.J.3
  • 136
    • 33947213597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative recovery profile after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A prospective, observational study of a multimodal anaesthetic regime
    • Jensen K, Kehlet H, Lund CM. Post-operative recovery profile after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, observational study of a multimodal anaesthetic regime. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007;51:464-71
    • (2007) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.51 , pp. 464-471
    • Jensen, K.1    Kehlet, H.2    Lund, C.M.3
  • 137
    • 34547114500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of dexamethasone to dolasetron or haloperidol for treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • Rüsch D, Arndt C, Martin H, Kranke P. The addition of dexamethasone to dolasetron or haloperidol for treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia 2007;62:810-7
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 810-817
    • Rüsch, D.1    Arndt, C.2    Martin, H.3    Kranke, P.4
  • 138
    • 28344452423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdischarge symptoms after ambulatory surgery: First-week incidence, intensity, and risk factors
    • Manila K, Toivonen J, Janhunen L, et al. Postdischarge symptoms after ambulatory surgery: first-week incidence, intensity, and risk factors. Anesth Analg 2005;101:1643-50
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1643-1650
    • Manila, K.1    Toivonen, J.2    Janhunen, L.3
  • 139
    • 0033775762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors
    • Perkins FM, Kehlet H. Chronic pain as an outcome of surgery. A review of predictive factors. Anesthesiology 2000;93:1123-33
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Perkins, F.M.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 140
    • 28544438892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • PubMed 'Clinical Queries'. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ entrez/query/static/clinical.shtml
    • PubMed 'Clinical Queries
  • 141
    • 0025819935 scopus 로고
    • Generation of acute pain: Central mechanisms
    • Woolf CJ. Generation of acute pain: central mechanisms. Br Med Bull 1991;47:523-33
    • (1991) Br Med Bull , vol.47 , pp. 523-533
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 142
    • 0037614603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: The role of timing of analgesia
    • Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl JB. A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: the role of timing of analgesia. Anesthesiology 2002;96:725-41
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 725-741
    • Moiniche, S.1    Kehlet, H.2    Dahl, J.B.3
  • 143
    • 14544308820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: A meta-analysis
    • Ong CK, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ. The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2005;100:757-73
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 757-773
    • Ong, C.K.1    Lirk, P.2    Seymour, R.A.3    Jenkins, B.J.4
  • 144
    • 84921431733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery
    • CD001893
    • Jorgensen H, Wetterslev J, Moiniche S, Dahl JB. Epidural local anaesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens on postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, PONV and pain after abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000:CD001893
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Jorgensen, H.1    Wetterslev, J.2    Moiniche, S.3    Dahl, J.B.4
  • 145
    • 0030742283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative epidural infusion of morphine and bupivacaine is safe on surgical wards. Organisation of the treatment, effects and aide-effects in 2000 consecutive patients
    • Rygnestad T, Borchgrevink PC, Eide E. Postoperative epidural infusion of morphine and bupivacaine is safe on surgical wards. Organisation of the treatment, effects and aide-effects in 2000 consecutive patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:868-76
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 868-876
    • Rygnestad, T.1    Borchgrevink, P.C.2    Eide, E.3
  • 146
    • 0036790190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
    • Ilfeld BM, Morey TE, Wang RD, Enneking FK. Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for postoperative pain control at home: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 2002;97:959-65
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 959-965
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Wang, R.D.3    Enneking, F.K.4
  • 147
    • 0036266635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study
    • Ilfeld BM, Morey TE, Enneking FK. Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block for postoperative pain control at home: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1297-304
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Morey, T.E.2    Enneking, F.K.3
  • 148
    • 22544452951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of regional versus general anesthesia for ambulatory anesthesia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Liu SS, Strodtbeck WM, Richman JM, Wu CL. A comparison of regional versus general anesthesia for ambulatory anesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Anesth Analg 2005;101:1634-42
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Liu, S.S.1    Strodtbeck, W.M.2    Richman, J.M.3    Wu, C.L.4
  • 149
    • 0031719605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative systematic review of incisional local anaesthesia for postoperative pain relief after abdominal operations
    • Moiniche S, Mikkelsen S, Wetterslev J, Dahl JB. A qualitative systematic review of incisional local anaesthesia for postoperative pain relief after abdominal operations. Br J Anaesth 1998;81:377-83
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.81 , pp. 377-383
    • Moiniche, S.1    Mikkelsen, S.2    Wetterslev, J.3    Dahl, J.B.4
  • 150
    • 0141543814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after median sternotomy
    • White PF, Rawal S, Latham P, et al. Use of a continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after median sternotomy. Anesthesiology 2003;99:918-23
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 918-923
    • White, P.F.1    Rawal, S.2    Latham, P.3
  • 151
    • 0036074773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain relief using intermittent injections of 0.5% ropivacaine through a catheter after laparoscopic cholecystectomy [table]
    • Gupta A, Thorn SE, Axelsson K, et al. Postoperative pain relief using intermittent injections of 0.5% ropivacaine through a catheter after laparoscopic cholecystectomy [table]. Anesth Analg 2002;95:450-6
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 450-456
    • Gupta, A.1    Thorn, S.E.2    Axelsson, K.3
  • 152
    • 17844403260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthesia for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A systematic review
    • Gupta A. Local anaesthesia for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2005;19:275-92
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 275-292
    • Gupta, A.1
  • 153
    • 0037303204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multimodal perioperative analgesia to epidural pain management after gastric bypass surgery
    • Schumann R, Shikora S, Weiss JM, et al. A comparison of multimodal perioperative analgesia to epidural pain management after gastric bypass surgery. Anesth Analg 2003;96:469-74
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 469-474
    • Schumann, R.1    Shikora, S.2    Weiss, J.M.3
  • 154
    • 0034125511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetic infiltration for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopy: A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of intraperitoneal, port-site infiltration and mesosalpinx block
    • Moiniche S, Jorgensen H, Wetterslev J, Dahl JB. Local anesthetic infiltration for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopy: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review of intraperitoneal, port-site infiltration and mesosalpinx block. Anesth Analg 2000;90:899-912
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 899-912
    • Moiniche, S.1    Jorgensen, H.2    Wetterslev, J.3    Dahl, J.B.4
  • 155
    • 0034898650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of patient-controlled opioid analgesia for acute postoperative pain. A quantitative systematic review
    • Walder B, Schafer M, Henzi I, Tramer MR. Efficacy and safety of patient-controlled opioid analgesia for acute postoperative pain. A quantitative systematic review. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001;45:795-804
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 795-804
    • Walder, B.1    Schafer, M.2    Henzi, I.3    Tramer, M.R.4
  • 156
    • 18244391224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal and parenteral paracetamol, and paracetamol in combination with NSAIDs, for postoperative analgesia
    • Romsing J, Moiniche S, Dahl JB. Rectal and parenteral paracetamol, and paracetamol in combination with NSAIDs, for postoperative analgesia. Br J Anaesth 2002;88:215-26
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 215-226
    • Romsing, J.1    Moiniche, S.2    Dahl, J.B.3
  • 157
    • 0036172325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effect of paracetamol, NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain management: A qualitative review
    • Hyllested M, Jones S, Pedersen JL, Kehlet H. Comparative effect of paracetamol, NSAIDs or their combination in postoperative pain management: a qualitative review. Br J Anaesth 2002;88:199-214
    • (2002) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 199-214
    • Hyllested, M.1    Jones, S.2    Pedersen, J.L.3    Kehlet, H.4
  • 158
    • 35848940532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analgesics for postoperative pain therapy: Review of effectivity and side-effects
    • Lange H, Kranke P, Steffen P, et al. Combined analgesics for postoperative pain therapy: review of effectivity and side-effects. Anaesthetist 2007;56:1001-16
    • (2007) Anaesthetist , vol.56 , pp. 1001-1016
    • Lange, H.1    Kranke, P.2    Steffen, P.3
  • 159
    • 1542339420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral valdecoxib and injected parecoxib for acute postoperative pain: A quantitative systematic review
    • Barden J, Edwards JE, Mcquay HJ, Moore RA. Oral valdecoxib and injected parecoxib for acute postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review. BMC Anesthesiol 2003;3:1
    • (2003) BMC Anesthesiol , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Barden, J.1    Edwards, J.E.2    Mcquay, H.J.3    Moore, R.A.4
  • 160
    • 0036329525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of intravenous parecoxib sodium in relieving acute postoperative pain following gynecologic laparotomy surgery
    • Barton SF, Langeland FF, Snabes MC, et al. Efficacy and safety of intravenous parecoxib sodium in relieving acute postoperative pain following gynecologic laparotomy surgery. Anesthesiology 2002;97:306-14
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 306-314
    • Barton, S.F.1    Langeland, F.F.2    Snabes, M.C.3
  • 161
    • 2942603161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose rofecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults: A quantitative systematic review
    • Barden J, Edwards JE, Mcquay HJ, Moore RA. Single-dose rofecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults: a quantitative systematic review. BMC Anesthesiol 2002;2:4
    • (2002) BMC Anesthesiol , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Barden, J.1    Edwards, J.E.2    Mcquay, H.J.3    Moore, R.A.4
  • 162
    • 4143060464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' global evaluation of analgesia and safety of injected parecoxib for postoperative pain: A quantitative systematic review [table]
    • Kranke P, Mori AM, Roewer N, Eberhart LH. Patients' global evaluation of analgesia and safety of injected parecoxib for postoperative pain: a quantitative systematic review [table]. Anesth Analg 2004;99:797-806
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 797-806
    • Kranke, P.1    Mori, A.M.2    Roewer, N.3    Eberhart, L.H.4
  • 163
    • 34547743222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity of selective COX-2-inhibitors and classical NSAIDs
    • Lange H, Eberhart L. Cardiovascular toxicity of selective COX-2-inhibitors and classical NSAIDs. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2007;42:514-7
    • (2007) Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther , vol.42 , pp. 514-517
    • Lange, H.1    Eberhart, L.2
  • 164
    • 33747359713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence on platelet aggregation of i.v. parecoxib and acetaminophen in healthy volunteers
    • Munsterhjelm E, Niemi TT, Ylikorkala O, et al. Influence on platelet aggregation of i.v. parecoxib and acetaminophen in healthy volunteers. Br J Anaesth 2006;97:226-31
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 226-231
    • Munsterhjelm, E.1    Niemi, T.T.2    Ylikorkala, O.3
  • 165
    • 34447092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: A Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
    • Rostom A, Muir K, Dube C, et al. Gastrointestinal safety of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors: a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:818-28
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 818-828
    • Rostom, A.1    Muir, K.2    Dube, C.3
  • 166
    • 21844457173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy
    • CD003591
    • Cardwell M, Siviter G, Smith A. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;CD003591
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Cardwell, M.1    Siviter, G.2    Smith, A.3
  • 167
    • 0141891914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: A meta-analysis
    • Krishna S, Hughes LF, Lin SY. Postoperative hemorrhage with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use after tonsillectomy: a meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:1086-9
    • (2003) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.129 , pp. 1086-1089
    • Krishna, S.1    Hughes, L.F.2    Lin, S.Y.3
  • 168
    • 0037220887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of operative site bleeding after tonsillectomy: A quantitative systematic review
    • Moiniche S, Romsing J, Dahl JB, Tramer MR. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of operative site bleeding after tonsillectomy: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2003;96:68-77
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 68-77
    • Moiniche, S.1    Romsing, J.2    Dahl, J.B.3    Tramer, M.R.4
  • 169
    • 19744366139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative opioid sparing to hasten recovery: What are the issues?
    • Kehlet H. Postoperative opioid sparing to hasten recovery: what are the issues? Anesthesiology 2005;102:1083-5
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 1083-1085
    • Kehlet, H.1
  • 170
    • 27244450884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain
    • White PF. The changing role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 2005;101:S5-22
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101
    • White, P.F.1
  • 171
    • 0028933216 scopus 로고
    • The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited
    • Aldrete JA. The post-anesthesia recovery score revisited. J Clin Anesth 1995;7:89-91
    • (1995) J Clin Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 89-91
    • Aldrete, J.A.1
  • 172
    • 0014878025 scopus 로고
    • A postanesthetic recovery score
    • Aldrete JA, Kroulik D. A postanesthetic recovery score. Anesth Analg 1970;49:924-34
    • (1970) Anesth Analg , vol.49 , pp. 924-934
    • Aldrete, J.A.1    Kroulik, D.2
  • 173
    • 0032902463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric testing of a quality of recovery score after general anesthesia and surgery in adults
    • Myles PS, Hunt JO, Nightingale CE, et al. Development and psychometric testing of a quality of recovery score after general anesthesia and surgery in adults. Anesth Analg 1999;88:83-90
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 83-90
    • Myles, P.S.1    Hunt, J.O.2    Nightingale, C.E.3
  • 174
    • 0037172426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: A randomised controlled trial
    • Lobo DN, Bostock KA, Neal KR, et al. Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;359:1812-8
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Lobo, D.N.1    Bostock, K.A.2    Neal, K.R.3
  • 175
    • 0037304121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative colloid administration reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and improves postoperative outcomes compared with crystalloid administration
    • Moretti EW, Robertson KM, El-Moalem H, Gan TJ. Intraoperative colloid administration reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting and improves postoperative outcomes compared with crystalloid administration. Anesth Analg 2003;96:6111-7
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 6111-6117
    • Moretti, E.W.1    Robertson, K.M.2    El-Moalem, H.3    Gan, T.J.4
  • 176
    • 7044260901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal versus restrictive fluid administration to improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized, double-blind study
    • Holte K, Klarskov B, Christensen DS, et al. Liberal versus restrictive fluid administration to improve recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind study. Ann Surg 2004;240:892-9
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 892-899
    • Holte, K.1    Klarskov, B.2    Christensen, D.S.3
  • 177
    • 21744453024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery
    • Nisanevich V, Felsenstein I, Almogy G, et al. Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 2005;103:25-32
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 25-32
    • Nisanevich, V.1    Felsenstein, I.2    Almogy, G.3
  • 178
    • 14544307862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative intravenous fluid therapy decreases postoperative nausea and pain in high risk patients
    • Maharaj CH, Kallam SR, Malik A, et al. Preoperative intravenous fluid therapy decreases postoperative nausea and pain in high risk patients. Anesth Analg 2005;100:675-82
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 675-682
    • Maharaj, C.H.1    Kallam, S.R.2    Malik, A.3
  • 179
    • 27444434628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration does not reduce the risk of surgical wound infection
    • Kabon B, Akca O, Taguchi A, et al. Supplemental intravenous crystalloid administration does not reduce the risk of surgical wound infection. Anesth Analg 2005;101:1546-53
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1546-1553
    • Kabon, B.1    Akca, O.2    Taguchi, A.3
  • 180
    • 34548693656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal or restrictive fluid administration in fast-track colonic surgery: A randomized, double-blind study
    • Holte K, Foss NB, Andersen J, et al. Liberal or restrictive fluid administration in fast-track colonic surgery: a randomized, double-blind study. Br J Anaesth 2007;99:500-8
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 500-508
    • Holte, K.1    Foss, N.B.2    Andersen, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.