-
4
-
-
85015078040
-
-
Bell, J. I. Nature 2003, 421, 414-416.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.421
, pp. 414-416
-
-
Bell, J.I.1
-
5
-
-
84906449139
-
-
Bioscience, Innovation and Growth Team (BIGT), Department of Trade and Industry: London
-
Bioscience, Innovation and Growth Team (BIGT). Bioseienee 2015', Department of Trade and Industry: London, 2003.
-
(2003)
Bioseienee 2015'
-
-
-
7
-
-
1642356546
-
Science, Technology and Innovation for the 21st Century
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy at Ministerial Level, Final Communique Meeting, 29-30 Jan, Paris
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy at Ministerial Level ''Science, Technology and Innovation for the 21st Century'', Final Communique Meeting, 29-30 Jan, Paris, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
-
8
-
-
0032554222
-
-
Bell, J. Br. Med. J. 1998, 316, 618-620.
-
(1998)
Br. Med. J
, vol.316
, pp. 618-620
-
-
Bell, J.1
-
9
-
-
0032561249
-
The members of the DOE and NIH planning groups
-
Collins, F S.; Patrinos, A.; Jordan, E.; Chakravarti, A.; Gesteland, R.; Walters, L.; the members of the DOE and NIH planning groups. Science 1998, 282, 682-689.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 682-689
-
-
Collins, F.S.1
Patrinos, A.2
Jordan, E.3
Chakravarti, A.4
Gesteland, R.5
Walters, L.6
-
10
-
-
0003800219
-
-
Institute for Public Policy Research: London
-
Lenaghan, J. Brave New NHS? Institute for Public Policy Research: London, 1998.
-
(1998)
Brave New NHS?
-
-
Lenaghan, J.1
-
13
-
-
84906449136
-
Department of Trade and Industry
-
HMSO: London
-
Department of Trade and Industry. Biotechnology Clusters; HMSO: London, 1999.
-
(1999)
Biotechnology Clusters
-
-
-
15
-
-
0011039421
-
-
The Boston Consulting Group: Boston, MA
-
Tollman, P; Guy, P.; Altshuler, J.; Flanagan, A.; Steiner, M. A Revolution in R&D: How Genomics and Genetics are Transforming the Biopharmaceutical Industry; The Boston Consulting Group: Boston, MA, 2001.
-
(2001)
A Revolution in R&D: How Genomics and Genetics are Transforming the Biopharmaceutical Industry;
-
-
Tollman, P.1
Guy, P.2
Altshuler, J.3
Flanagan, A.4
Steiner, M.5
-
16
-
-
84906449137
-
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
-
HMSO: London
-
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. Human Genetics: The Science and its Consequences; HMSO: London, 1995.
-
(1995)
Human Genetics: The Science and its Consequences;
-
-
-
17
-
-
84906480553
-
Department of Trade and Industry.
-
London
-
Department of Trade and Industry. Science and Innovation Strategy; London, 2001.
-
(2001)
Science and Innovation Strategy;
-
-
-
18
-
-
0000401668
-
-
Dohse, D. Res. Policy 2000, 20, 1111-1133.
-
(2000)
Res. Policy
, vol.20
, pp. 1111-1133
-
-
Dohse, D.1
-
20
-
-
7044270293
-
-
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: Luxembourg
-
Reiss, T; Hinze, S.; Dominguez Lacasa, I.; Mangematin, V; Enzing, C.; van der Giessen, A.; Kern, S.; Senker, J.; Calvert, J.; Nesta, L. et al. Efficiency of Innovation Policies in High Technology Sectors in Europe (EPOHITE); Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: Luxembourg, 2003.
-
(2003)
Efficiency of Innovation Policies in High Technology Sectors in Europe (EPOHITE);
-
-
Reiss, T.1
Hinze, S.2
Dominguez Lacasa, I.3
Mangematin, V.4
Enzing, C.5
Van Der Giessen, A.6
Kern, S.7
Senker, J.8
Calvert, J.9
Nesta, L.10
-
24
-
-
84906423669
-
Office of Technology Assessment
-
OTA-BA-494; US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC
-
Office of Technology Assessment. Biotechnology in a Global Economy, OTA-BA-494; US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1991.
-
(1991)
Biotechnology in a Global Economy
-
-
-
29
-
-
0003587549
-
-
Eds. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
-
Floud, R.; McCloskey, D. Eds.;. The Economic History of Britain since 1700, Vol. 1, 1700-1860; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1984.
-
(1984)
The Economic History of Britain since 1700, Vol. 1, 1700-1860;
-
-
Floud, R.1
McCloskey, D.2
-
30
-
-
0003971613
-
-
Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA
-
Schumpeter, J. A. The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business firm; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1934.
-
(1934)
The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business firm;
-
-
Schumpeter, J.A.1
-
33
-
-
0001643422
-
Technological Revolutions and Catching Up: Information and Communication Technologies and the Newly Industrializing Countries
-
In, Fagerberg, J., Verspagen, B., von Tunzelmann, N., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Aldershot, UK
-
Freeman, C. Technological Revolutions and Catching Up: Information and Communication Technologies and the Newly Industrializing Countries. In The Dynamics of Technology, Trade and Growth; Fagerberg, J., Verspagen, B., von Tunzelmann, N., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Aldershot, UK, 1993, pp 198-221.
-
(1993)
The Dynamics of Technology, Trade and Growth
, pp. 198-221
-
-
Freeman, C.1
-
34
-
-
0006091698
-
Technological and Organizational Change in Industry during the Early Industrial Revolution
-
In, O'Brien, P K., Quinault, R., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
-
von Tunzelman, G. N. Technological and Organizational Change in Industry during the Early Industrial Revolution. In TheIndustrialRevolution and British Society; O'Brien, P K., Quinault, R., Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1993, pp 254-282.
-
(1993)
TheIndustrialRevolution and British Society
, pp. 254-282
-
-
Von Tunzelman, G.N.1
-
36
-
-
1942455711
-
-
Crafts, N. Econ. J. 2004, 114, 338-351.
-
(2004)
Econ. J
, vol.114
, pp. 338-351
-
-
Crafts, N.1
-
49
-
-
85041777971
-
The Evolution of the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
In, Mazzucato, M. Dosi, G. Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, Chapter 3
-
Nightingale, P; Mahdi, S. The Evolution of the Pharmaceutical Industry. In Knowledge Accumulation and Industry Evolution: The Case of Pharma-Biotech; Mazzucato, M. Dosi, G. Eds.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2005, Chapter 3.
-
(2005)
Knowledge Accumulation and Industry Evolution: The Case of Pharma-Biotech;
-
-
Nightingale, P.1
Mahdi, S.2
-
53
-
-
6444222045
-
-
Shriver, Z.; Raguram, S.; Sasisekharan, R. Nat. Rev. Drug Disc. 2004, 3, 863-873.
-
(2004)
Nat. Rev. Drug Disc
, vol.3
, pp. 863-873
-
-
Shriver, Z.1
Raguram, S.2
Sasisekharan, R.3
-
55
-
-
0034095544
-
-
Senker, J.; Enzing, C.; Joly, P; Reiss, T. Nat. Biotechnol. 2000, 18, 605-609.
-
(2000)
Nat. Biotechnol
, vol.18
, pp. 605-609
-
-
Senker, J.1
Enzing, C.2
Joly, P.3
Reiss, T.4
-
57
-
-
17044408227
-
-
Powell, W W; White, D. R.; Koput, K. W; Owen-Smith, J. Am. J. Soci 2005, 110, 1132-1205.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Soci
, vol.110
, pp. 1132-1205
-
-
Powell, W.W.1
White, D.R.2
Koput, K.W.3
Owen-Smith, J.4
-
61
-
-
84906480551
-
-
2002, accessed May
-
Van Brunt, J. 2002.http://www.signalsmag.com (accessed May 2006).
-
(2006)
-
-
Van Brunt, J.1
-
62
-
-
1642354534
-
-
Service, R. Science 2004, 303, 1796-1799.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1796-1799
-
-
Service, R.1
-
65
-
-
84906449134
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
-
Paris
-
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Compendium of Patent Statistics'; Paris, 2004.
-
(2004)
Compendium of Patent Statistics';
-
-
-
71
-
-
84906436182
-
-
Webster, A.; Martin, P; Lewis, G.; Smart, A. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2004, 5, 7-13.
-
(2004)
Nat. Rev. Genet
, vol.5
, pp. 7-13
-
-
Webster, A.1
Martin, P.2
Lewis, G.3
Smart, A.4
-
75
-
-
84906433615
-
Biomarkers: The Pendulum Finally Swings
-
2004, accessed May
-
Van Brunt, J. 2004. Biomarkers: The Pendulum Finally Swings. www.signalsmag.com (accessed May 2006).
-
(2006)
-
-
Van Brunt, J.1
-
76
-
-
84906464992
-
Rebellious Bodies Dim the Glow of Natural Biotech Drugs
-
July 30
-
Pollack, A. Rebellious Bodies Dim the Glow of ''Natural Biotech Drugs.''. New York Times, July 30, 2002, p F5.
-
(2002)
New York Times
, vol.5
-
-
Pollack, A.1
-
77
-
-
26944492697
-
-
Joppi, R.; Bertele, V; Garattini, S. Br. Med. J. 2005, 331, 895-897.
-
(2005)
Br. Med. J
, vol.331
, pp. 895-897
-
-
Joppi, R.1
Bertele, V.2
Garattini, S.3
-
79
-
-
27144457667
-
-
Reichert, J. M.; Rosenweig, C. J.; Faden, L. B.; Dewtiz, M. C. Nat. Biotechnol. 2005, 23, 1073-1078.
-
(2005)
Nat. Biotechnol
, vol.23
, pp. 1073-1078
-
-
Reichert, J.M.1
Rosenweig, C.J.2
Faden, L.B.3
Dewtiz, M.C.4
-
85
-
-
0035204617
-
-
Horrobin, D. F. Nature 2001, 19, 1099-1100.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.19
, pp. 1099-1100
-
-
Horrobin, D.F.1
-
89
-
-
34247564087
-
The Challenges to Technology and Informatics
-
In, Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA
-
Cantor, C. The Challenges to Technology and Informatics. In The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project'; Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1992, pp 98-111.
-
(1992)
The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project
, pp. 98-111
-
-
Cantor, C.1
-
90
-
-
0002847704
-
Vision of the Grail
-
In, Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA
-
Gilbert, W A Vision of the Grail. In The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project'; Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1992, pp 83-97.
-
(1992)
The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project';
, pp. 83-97
-
-
Gilbert, W.A.1
-
91
-
-
0009623239
-
Biology and Medicine in the Twenty-First Century
-
In, Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA
-
Hood, L. Biology and Medicine in the Twenty-First Century. In The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project'; Kevles, D., Hood, L., Eds.; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1992, pp 136-163.
-
(1992)
The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project';
, pp. 136-163
-
-
Hood, L.1
-
93
-
-
0034660560
-
-
Roses, A. D. Nature 2000, 405, 857-865.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 857-865
-
-
Roses, A.D.1
-
97
-
-
84906444905
-
-
Finally. June 13
-
Arnst, C. Biotech, Finally. Business Week, June 13, 2005, pp 41-46.
-
(2005)
Business Week
, pp. 41-46
-
-
Biotech, A.C.1
-
102
-
-
84906476373
-
Today's Biotech Breakthroughs Are Saving the Lives of Patients
-
Nov 18
-
Bergman, G. Today's Biotech Breakthroughs Are Saving the Lives of Patients. The Financial Times, Nov 18, 2004, p 20.
-
(2004)
The Financial Times
, pp. 20
-
-
Bergman, G.1
-
104
-
-
84906464879
-
-
AstraZeneca 2001, Annual Report and Form 20, accessed May
-
AstraZeneca 2001. Annual Report and Form 20-http://www2.astrazeneca.com/annualrep2001/default.asp (accessed May 2006).
-
(2006)
-
-
|