메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1132-1205

Network dynamics and field evolution: The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 17044408227     PISSN: 00029602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/421508     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1358)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0242692147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Abbott, Andrew. 2001. Time Matters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001) Time Matters
    • Abbott, A.1
  • 2
    • 0036013593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical mechanics of complex networks
    • Albert, Réka, and A. L. Barabási. 2002. "Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks." Reviews of Modern Physics 74 (1): 47-97.
    • (2002) Reviews of Modern Physics , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-97
    • Albert, R.1    Barabási, A.L.2
  • 3
    • 0033539175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diameter of the world wide web
    • Albert, Réka, H. Jeong, and A. L. Barabási. 1999. "Diameter of the World Wide Web." Nature 401:130-31.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 130-131
    • Albert, R.1    Jeong, H.2    Barabási, A.L.3
  • 4
    • 0034721164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error and attack tolerance in complex networks
    • _. 2000. "Error and Attack Tolerance in Complex Networks." Nature 406:378-82.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 378-382
  • 5
    • 33746098235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of scaling in complex networks
    • edited by S. Bornholdt and H. G. Schuster. Berlin: Wiley-VCH
    • Barabási, Albert-László. 2002a. "Emergence of Scaling in Complex Networks." Pp. 69-84 in Handbook of Graphs and Networks: From the Genome to the Internet, edited by S. Bornholdt and H. G. Schuster. Berlin: Wiley-VCH.
    • (2002) Handbook of Graphs and Networks: from the Genome to the Internet , pp. 69-84
    • Barabási, A.-L.1
  • 7
    • 0038483826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of scaling in random networks
    • Barabási, Albert-Lázló, and Réka Albert. 1999. "Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks." Science 286:509-12.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 509-512
    • Barabási, A.-L.1    Albert, R.2
  • 8
    • 0002226683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing genealogies
    • Batagelj V., A. Mrvar. 2000. "Drawing Genealogies." Connections 21:47-57.
    • (2000) Connections , vol.21 , pp. 47-57
    • Batagelj, V.1    Mrvar, A.2
  • 12
    • 0742275434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical results on scale-free random graphs
    • edited by S. Bornholdt and H. G. Schuster. Berlin: Wiley-VCH
    • Bollobás, Bela, and Oliver Riordan. 2002. "Mathematical Results on Scale-free Random Graphs." Pp. 1-34 in Handbook of Graphs and Networks: From the Genome to the Internet, edited by S. Bornholdt and H. G. Schuster. Berlin: Wiley-VCH.
    • (2002) Handbook of Graphs and Networks: from the Genome to the Internet , pp. 1-34
    • Bollobás, B.1    Riordan, O.2
  • 13
    • 21344472192 scopus 로고
    • The logic of fields
    • by P. Bourdieu and L. Wacquant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1992. "The Logic of Fields." Pp. 94-114 in An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, by P. Bourdieu and L. Wacquant. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology , pp. 94-114
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 14
    • 0004023526 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Burt, Ronald S. 1992. Structural Holes. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Structural Holes
    • Burt, R.S.1
  • 15
    • 0002426520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay functions
    • _. 2000. "Decay Functions." Social Networks 22:1-28.
    • (2000) Social Networks , vol.22 , pp. 1-28
  • 16
    • 84993728969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small world of the corporate elite, 1982-2001
    • Davis, Gerald F., Mina Yoo, and Wayne Baker. 2003. "The Small World of the Corporate Elite, 1982-2001." Strategic Organization 1:301-36.
    • (2003) Strategic Organization , vol.1 , pp. 301-336
    • Davis, G.F.1    Yoo, M.2    Baker, W.3
  • 18
    • 0000432228 scopus 로고
    • Networks of scientific papers
    • de Solla Price, Derek J. 1965. "Networks of Scientific Papers." Science 149:510-15.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 510-515
    • De Solla Price, D.J.1
  • 19
    • 0016996037 scopus 로고
    • A general theory of bibliometrics and other cumulative advantage processes
    • _ 1980. "A General Theory of Bibliometrics and Other Cumulative Advantage Processes." Journal of the American Informatics Society 27:292-306.
    • (1980) Journal of the American Informatics Society , vol.27 , pp. 292-306
  • 21
    • 0003247706 scopus 로고
    • Constructing an organizational field as a professional project: U.S. Art Museums, 1920-1940
    • edited by W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • DiMaggio, Paul J. 1991. "Constructing an Organizational Field as a Professional Project: U.S. Art Museums, 1920-1940." Pp. 267-92 in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, edited by W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis , pp. 267-292
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collectivity rationality in organizational fields
    • DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. 1983. "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collectivity Rationality in Organizational Fields." American Sociological Review 48:147-60.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 147-160
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 23
    • 0032244130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cultural field in the making: Gastronomy in nineteenth-century france
    • Ferguson, Priscilla Parkhurst. 1998. "A Cultural Field in the Making: Gastronomy in Nineteenth-Century France." American Journal of Sociology 104:597-641.
    • (1998) American Journal of Sociology , vol.104 , pp. 597-641
    • Ferguson, P.P.1
  • 25
    • 0010286568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical industry in the twentieth century
    • Galambos, Louis, J. Sturchio. 1996. "The Pharmaceutical Industry in the Twentieth Century." History and Technology 13 (2): 83-100.
    • (1996) History and Technology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-100
    • Galambos, L.1    Sturchio, J.2
  • 27
    • 0033092817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do interorganizational networks come from?
    • Gulati, Ranjay, and Martin Gargiulo. 1998. "Where Do Interorganizational Networks Come From?" American Journal of Sociology 104 (5): 1439-93.
    • (1998) American Journal of Sociology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1439-1493
    • Gulati, R.1    Gargiulo, M.2
  • 29
    • 84954295615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small entrepreneurial firms and large companies in inter-firm R&D networks - The international biotechnology industry
    • edited by M. A. Hitt et al. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing
    • Hagedoorn, John, and Nadine Roijakkers. 2002. "Small Entrepreneurial Firms and Large Companies in Inter-Firm R&D Networks - the International Biotechnology Industry." Pp. 223-52 in Strategic Entrepreneurship, edited by M. A. Hitt et al. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2002) Strategic Entrepreneurship , pp. 223-252
    • Hagedoorn, J.1    Roijakkers, N.2
  • 30
    • 0030093218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale, scope, and spillovers: The determinants of research productivity in drug discovery
    • Henderson, Rebecca, and Iain Cockburn. 1996. "Scale, Scope, and Spillovers: The Determinants of Research Productivity in Drug Discovery." Rand Journal of Economics 27 (1): 32-59.
    • (1996) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-59
    • Henderson, R.1    Cockburn, I.2
  • 31
    • 0000084779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical industry and the revolution in molecular biology: Interactions among scientific, institutional, and organizational change
    • edited by D. C. Mowery and R.R. Nelson. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Henderson Rebecca, Luigi Orsenigo, and Gary Pisano. 1999. "The Pharmaceutical Industry and the Revolution in Molecular Biology: Interactions among Scientific, Institutional, and Organizational Change." Pp. 267-311 in Sources of Industrial Leadership, edited by D. C. Mowery and R.R. Nelson. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Sources of Industrial Leadership , pp. 267-311
    • Henderson, R.1    Orsenigo, L.2    Pisano, G.3
  • 32
    • 0033246727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional evolution and change: Environmentalism and the U.S. Chemical Industry
    • Hoffman, Andrew J. 1999. "Institutional Evolution and Change: Environmentalism and the U.S. Chemical Industry." Academy of Management Journal 42 (4): 351-71.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-71
    • Hoffman, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0024640140 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs
    • Kamada, T., and S. Kawai. 1989. "An Algorithm for Drawing General Undirected Graphs." Information Processing Letters 31:7-15.
    • (1989) Information Processing Letters , vol.31 , pp. 7-15
    • Kamada, T.1    Kawai, S.2
  • 37
    • 0034915840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small world of germany and the durability of national networks
    • Kogut, Bruce, and Gordon Walker, 2001. "The Small World of Germany and the Durability of National Networks." American Sociological Review 66 (3): 317-35.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-335
    • Kogut, B.1    Walker, G.2
  • 38
    • 0037319366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do equity financing cycles matter? Evidence from biotechnology alliances
    • Lerner, Josh, H. Shane, and A. Tsui. 2003. "Do Equity Financing Cycles Matter? Evidence from Biotechnology Alliances." Journal of Financial Economics 67 (3): 411-46.
    • (2003) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-446
    • Lerner, J.1    Shane, H.2    Tsui, A.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0000116217 scopus 로고
    • The frequency distribution of scientific productivity
    • Lotka, A. J. 1926. "The Frequency Distribution of Scientific Productivity." Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 16:317-323.
    • (1926) Journal of the Washington Academy of Science , vol.16 , pp. 317-323
    • Lotka, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000073663 scopus 로고
    • Contracts: Adjustment of long-term economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law
    • Macneil, Ian R. 1978. "Contracts: Adjustment of Long-term Economic Relations under Classical, Neoclassical, and Relational Contract Law." Northwestern University Law Review 72:854-905.
    • (1978) Northwestern University Law Review , vol.72 , pp. 854-905
    • Macneil, I.R.1
  • 43
    • 0001812752 scopus 로고
    • Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning
    • March, James G. 1991. "Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning." Organization Science 2:71-87.
    • (1991) Organization Science , vol.2 , pp. 71-87
    • March, J.G.1
  • 45
    • 0002297105 scopus 로고
    • Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior
    • edited by P. Zarembka. New York: Academic Press
    • McFadden, Daniel. 1973. "Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior." Pp. 105-42 in Frontiers in Econometrics, edited by P. Zarembka. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Frontiers in Econometrics , pp. 105-142
    • McFadden, D.1
  • 46
    • 0002293547 scopus 로고
    • Econometric models of probabilistic choice
    • edited by C. Manski and D. McFadden. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
    • _. 1981. "Econometric Models of Probabilistic Choice." Pp. 198-272 in Structural Analysis of Discrete Data: With Econometric Applications, edited by C. Manski and D. McFadden. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    • (1981) Structural Analysis of Discrete Data: With Econometric Applications , pp. 198-272
  • 47
    • 0001470636 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of Urban travel demand
    • _. 1984. "The Measurement of Urban Travel Demand." Journal of Public Economics 3:303-28.
    • (1984) Journal of Public Economics , vol.3 , pp. 303-328
  • 48
    • 0000184548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic choices
    • _. 2001. "Economic Choices." American Economic Review 91:351-78.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , pp. 351-378
  • 52
    • 0001945277 scopus 로고
    • The normative structure of science
    • by Robert K. Merton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Merton, Robert K. 1973. "The Normative Structure of Science." Pp. 267-78 in The Sociology of Science, by Robert K. Merton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1973) The Sociology of Science , pp. 267-278
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 53
    • 0002687371 scopus 로고
    • The small world problem
    • Milgram, Stanley. 1967. "The Small World Problem." Psychology Today 2:60-67.
    • (1967) Psychology Today , vol.2 , pp. 60-67
    • Milgram, S.1
  • 54
    • 0035511565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, school integration, and friendship segregation in America
    • Moody, James. 2001. "Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America." American Journal of Sociology 107 (3): 679-716.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 679-716
    • Moody, J.1
  • 55
    • 2642577649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of a social science collaboration network: Disciplinary cohesion from 1963 to 1999
    • _. 2004. "The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network: Disciplinary Cohesion from 1963 to 1999." American Sociological Review 69:213-38.
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 213-238
  • 56
    • 0037304796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cohesion and embeddedness: A hierarchical conception of social groups
    • Moody, James, and Douglas R. White. 2003. "Social Cohesion and Embeddedness: A Hierarchical Conception of Social Groups." American Sociological Review 68 (1): 103-28.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-128
    • Moody, J.1    White, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 21344459872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizations, Policy, and the Natural Environment, edited by A. J. Hoffman and M. J. Ventresca. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
    • Morrill, Calvin, and Jason Owen-Smith. 2002. "The Emergence of Environmental Conflict Resolution." Pp. 90-118 in Organizations, Policy, and the Natural Environment, edited by A. J. Hoffman and M. J. Ventresca. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
    • (2002) The Emergence of Environmental Conflict Resolution , pp. 90-118
    • Morrill, C.1    Owen-Smith, J.2
  • 58
    • 0004193786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix table 6-19, National Science Board
    • National Science Foundation. 2002. Science and Engineering Indicators, 2002. Appendix table 6-19, pp. A6-64. National Science Board.
    • (2002) Science and Engineering Indicators, 2002
  • 59
    • 0035895239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of scientific collaboration networks
    • Newman, Mark. 2001. "The Structure of Scientific Collaboration Networks." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 (January): 404-9.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.98 , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 404-409
    • Newman, M.1
  • 60
    • 0038718854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of complex networks
    • _. 2003. "The Structure and Function of Complex Networks." SIAM Review 45: 167-256.
    • (2003) SIAM Review , vol.45 , pp. 167-256
  • 62
    • 0346456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological change and network dynamics: Lessons from the pharmaceutical industry
    • Orsenigo L., F. Pammolli, M. Riccaboni. 2001. "Technological Change and Network Dynamics: Lessons from the Pharmaceutical Industry." Research Policy 30:485-508.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 485-508
    • Orsenigo, L.1    Pammolli, F.2    Riccaboni, M.3
  • 63
    • 84867975571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From separate systems to a hybrid order: Accumulative advantage across public and private science at research one universities
    • Owen-Smith, Jason. 2003. "From Separate Systems to a Hybrid Order: Accumulative Advantage across Public and Private Science at Research One Universities." Research Policy 32 (6): 1081-1104.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1081-1104
    • Owen-Smith, J.1
  • 64
    • 34247729309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Careers and contradictions: Faculty responses to the transformation of knowledge and its uses in the life sciences
    • Owen-Smith, Jason, and Walter W. Powell. 2001a. "Careers and Contradictions: Faculty Responses to the Transformation of Knowledge and Its Uses in the Life Sciences." Research in the Sociology of Work. 10:109-40.
    • (2001) Research in the Sociology of Work , vol.10 , pp. 109-140
    • Owen-Smith, J.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 65
    • 0141781802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To patent or not: Faculty decisions and institutional success in academic patenting
    • _ 2001b. "To Patent or Not: Faculty Decisions and Institutional Success in Academic Patenting." Journal of Technology Transfer 26 (1): 99-114.
    • (2001) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-114
  • 66
    • 1642283756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge networks in the boston biotechnology community
    • _. 2004. "Knowledge Networks in the Boston Biotechnology Community." Organization Science 15 (1):5-21.
    • (2004) Organization Science , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
  • 67
    • 0036226843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of U.S. and European University-Industry relations in the life sciences
    • Owen-Smith, Jason, M. Riccaboni, F. Pammolli, and W. W. Powell. 2002. "A Comparison of U.S. and European University-Industry Relations in the Life Sciences." Management Science 48 (1): 24-43.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-43
    • Owen-Smith, J.1    Riccaboni, M.2    Pammolli, F.3    Powell, W.W.4
  • 68
    • 84939129511 scopus 로고
    • Robust action and the rise of the medici, 1400-1434
    • Padgett, John F., and Chris Ansell. 1993. "Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400-1434." American Journal of Sociology 98:1259-1319.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , pp. 1259-1319
    • Padgett, J.F.1    Ansell, C.2
  • 69
    • 0000820455 scopus 로고
    • Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organization
    • Powell, Walter W. 1990. "Neither Market Nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization." Research in Organizational Behavior 12:295-336.
    • (1990) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 295-336
    • Powell, W.W.1
  • 70
    • 0030525157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-organizational collaboration in the biotechnology industry
    • _. 1996. "Inter-Organizational Collaboration in the Biotechnology Industry." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 120 (1): 197-215.
    • (1996) Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-215
  • 71
    • 0000489607 scopus 로고
    • Competitive cooperation in biotechnology: Learning through networks?
    • edited by R. Eccles and N. Nohria. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
    • Powell, Walter W., and Peter Brantley. 1992. "Competitive Cooperation in Biotechnology: Learning through Networks?" Pp. 366-94 in Networks and Organizations, edited by R. Eccles and N. Nohria. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (1992) Networks and Organizations , pp. 366-394
    • Powell, W.W.1    Brantley, P.2
  • 72
    • 0040851475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magic bullets and patent wars: New product development in the biotechnology industry
    • edited by T. Nishiguchi. New York: Oxford University Press
    • _. 1996. "Magic Bullets and Patent Wars: New Product Development in the Biotechnology Industry." Pp. 233-60 in Managing Product Development, edited by T. Nishiguchi. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Managing Product Development , pp. 233-260
  • 73
    • 0036090337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial clustering of science and capital: Accounting for biotech firm-venture capital relationships
    • Powell, Walter W., K. W. Koput, J. I. Bowie, and L. Smith-Doerr. 2002. "The Spatial Clustering of Science and Capital: Accounting for Biotech Firm-Venture Capital Relationships." Regional Studies 36 (3): 291-306.
    • (2002) Regional Studies , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-306
    • Powell, W.W.1    Koput, K.W.2    Bowie, J.I.3    Smith-Doerr, L.4
  • 74
    • 0030306449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation: Networks of learning in biotechnology
    • Powell, Walter W., Kenneth Koput, and Laurel Smith-Doerr. 1996. "Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology." Administrative Science Quarterly 41 (1): 116-45.
    • (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-145
    • Powell, W.W.1    Koput, K.2    Smith-Doerr, L.3
  • 76
    • 84884086269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Just how incomplete are incomplete contracts?
    • Columbia University, Graduate School of Business.
    • Robinson, David, and Toby E. Stuart. 2002. "Just How Incomplete Are Incomplete Contracts?" Working paper. Columbia University, Graduate School of Business.
    • (2002) Working Paper
    • Robinson, D.1    Stuart, T.E.2
  • 77
    • 21844523653 scopus 로고
    • Wanted: A good network theory of organization
    • Salancik, Gerald. 1995. "WANTED: A Good Network Theory of Organization." Administrative Science Quarterly 45 (1): 1-24.
    • (1995) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Salancik, G.1
  • 79
    • 0003204840 scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology: Perspectives for the European industry
    • edited by C. Freeman et al. London: Pinter
    • Sharpe, Margaret. 1991. "Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: Perspectives for the European Industry." In Technology and the Future of Europe, edited by C. Freeman et al. London: Pinter.
    • (1991) Technology and the Future of Europe
    • Sharpe, M.1
  • 80
    • 0035343976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndication networks and the spatial distribution of venture capital investment
    • Sorenson, Olav, and Toby Stuart. 2001. "Syndication Networks and the Spatial Distribution of Venture Capital Investment." American Journal of Sociology 106: 1546-88.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , pp. 1546-1588
    • Sorenson, O.1    Stuart, T.2
  • 81
    • 0032220670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network positions and propensities to collaborate
    • Stuart, Toby E. 1998. "Network Positions and Propensities to Collaborate." Administrative Science Quarterly 43:668-98.
    • (1998) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.43 , pp. 668-698
    • Stuart, T.E.1
  • 82
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
    • Teece, David. 1986. "Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy." Research Policy 15 (6): 185-219.
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 185-219
    • Teece, D.1
  • 83
    • 0000026640 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for acquisition waves: Evidence from the U.S. College Publishing Industry
    • edited by W. R. Scott and S. Christensen. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage
    • Thornton, Patricia. 1995. "Accounting for Acquisition Waves: Evidence from the U.S. College Publishing Industry." Pp. 199-225 in The Institutional Construction of Organizations, edited by W. R. Scott and S. Christensen. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1995) The Institutional Construction of Organizations , pp. 199-225
    • Thornton, P.1
  • 84
    • 21344461300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaboration and creativity: The small world problem
    • (September). In press
    • Uzzi, Brian, and Jarrett Spiro. 2005. "Collaboration and Creativity: The Small World Problem." American Journal of Sociology, vol. 111, no. 2 (September). In press.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sociology , vol.111 , Issue.2
    • Uzzi, B.1    Spiro, J.2
  • 85
    • 0036248468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing an innovative environment: San Diego as a bioscience beachhead
    • Walcott, Susan M. 2002. "Analyzing an Innovative Environment: San Diego as a Bioscience Beachhead." Economic Development Quarterly 16 (2): 99-114.
    • (2002) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-114
    • Walcott, S.M.1
  • 87
    • 0004081447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Watts, Duncan. 1999. Small Worlds. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    • (1999) Small Worlds
    • Watts, D.1
  • 88
    • 0032482432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks
    • Watts, Duncan, and Stephen Strogatz. 1998. "Collective Dynamics of 'Small-World' Networks." Nature 393:440-42.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 440-442
    • Watts, D.1    Strogatz, S.2
  • 89
    • 0039740298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cohesiveness of blocks in social networks: Node connectivity and conditional density
    • White, Douglas R., and Frank Harary. 2001. "The Cohesiveness of Blocks in Social Networks: Node Connectivity and Conditional Density." Sociological Methodology 31 (1): 305-59.
    • (2001) Sociological Methodology , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 305-359
    • White, D.R.1    Harary, F.2
  • 91
    • 0001269656 scopus 로고
    • Search parameters for the small world problem
    • White, Harrison. 1970. "Search Parameters for the Small World Problem." Social Forces 49:259-64.
    • (1970) Social Forces , vol.49 , pp. 259-264
    • White, H.1
  • 92
    • 84884072876 scopus 로고
    • Where do markets come from?
    • _. 1981. "Where Do Markets Come From?" American Journal of Sociology 81: 730-79.
    • (1981) American Journal of Sociology , vol.81 , pp. 730-779
  • 93
    • 0002712890 scopus 로고
    • Agency as control
    • edited by J. Pratt and R. Zeckhauser. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
    • _. 1985. "Agency as Control." Pp. 187-214 in Principals and Agents, edited by J. Pratt and R. Zeckhauser. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (1985) Principals and Agents , pp. 187-214
  • 94
    • 0004261160 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • _. 1992. Identity and Control. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    • (1992) Identity and Control
  • 95
    • 0000720954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present at the revolution: Transformation of technical identity for a large pharmaceutical firm after the biotechnological breakthrough
    • Zucker, Lynne, and Michael Darby. 1997. "Present at the Revolution: Transformation of Technical Identity for a Large Pharmaceutical Firm after the Biotechnological Breakthrough." Research Policy 26 (4): 429-47
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-447
    • Zucker, L.1    Darby, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.